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ono desiderare, li prevengo e li rendo felici, col che, fra parentesi, faccio felice anche me stesso, parlando venalmente. E cosa dovrei fare? offenderli? dirgli che sono delle teste di legno e mandarli a farsi fare la casa da qualcun altro? Eh no; io sono un superficiale, ma non un matto: ogni paese ha l'architettura che si merita, e io mi adatto e sopravvivo, nel rispetto assoluto della legge di Darwin.»
Leandri non lo ascoltava più; temperava la sua sorda e un po' inerte impazienza succhiando lunghi sorsi di vino. Era ancora gelato, il suo vino, dai cubetti di ghiaccio che aveva aggiunto, oziosamente, man mano che i precedenti si sfacevano, e gli comunicava una dolce sensazione di leggerezza. Aveva rinunciato a interrompere l'inesauribile Prizzi e si limitava, di tanto in tanto, a cercare di catturare gli occhi che l'altro, eccitato, girava di qua e di là, come se inseguisse davanti a sé nello spazio reale il fantasioso filo del suo monologo.
«Certo la vita a Tradate non è il massimo della felicità», continuava già: «ma devi considerare che per mia moglie è soddisfacente e per i figli è un bello sfogo: il giardino, il bosco sull'altopiano qua sopra; e quanto a me, il muo sfogo sono anche più libero di pigliarmelo altrove: esigenze di lavoro, dico, categoriche e indiscutibili; faccio la mia valigetta e via, un giorno, tre giorni, dieci giorni, che me ne importa! La vita pulsa fuori di qui, a Milano, a Venezia, a Parigi… e ogni volta per me è un viaggio di nozze. Sissignore; anche se le sposine d'occasione non sono sempre ventenni, come lamentavo prima. Chi si contenta gode. Come vedi ti racconto i fatti miei, anche se tu ti rifiuti di ricambiare… Sei sempre chiuso come un riccio, con me non dovresti proprio, in nome dell'amicizia di lunga data che ci lega, e oggi rinfrescata con mia grande gioia, davvero…»
E alzando il bicchiere aveva gli occhi enfaticamente lucidi. Non si accorse nemmeno che Leandri non imitava il suo gesto.
«Quanto alla mia signora, la cui conoscenza ormai ti sovrasta essendo quasi ora di pranzo… quanto a lei, ignoro se sappia che mi sposo così spesso», (rise), «ma, in secondo luogo, i suoi sentimenti in proposito non mi toccano… sarebbe come dire che me ne frego, per l'esattezza… e in primo luogo sono profondamente certo che una moglie che gode di vacanze perenni in una villa come questa, circondata dall'affetto di un figlio maschio e di una figlia femmina nonché dall'indifferenza di un marito garbato, non chiederà mai la separazione legale. Non sono un cinico, Luigi, ma insomma la sede privilegiata della dignità umana è il benessere; è inutile nascondercelo. E così io sono in una botte di ferro: e, detto fra noi, non mi sento neanche in torto.» Guardò l'orologio. «Sarà meglio avviarci, quando ritardo a tavola c'è caso che mia moglie sgridi la cuoca… non ho mai capito perché: forse per far provare rimorso a me. Mi aiuterai a sopportare per un'ora il triste mastichio di famiglia, poi ci rimetteremo qui al fresco e allora non mi sfuggirai, dovrai dirmi tutto di te, mio caro investigatore!»
Leandri colse finalmente il suo sguardo vagante: «Questo non è possibile, mi dispiace. Sono in servizio, lo sai, devo rientrare.»
Il loquace si adombrò di colpo; lo lasciò andar via senza parlare.
(La malattia del commissario, Sellerio, Palermo 1994, pp. 105; 120-125. © Cesare De Marchi)功能：成功制造出核聚变发电所需的1.2亿度的等离子体...
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软件名称：利用一个节日传承下去我觉得从小学好中国字...
可以击中超音速8倍以上速度发射的弹道导弹而现有的导弹防御系统通常都是在距离地面10-15千米左右的末段低空进行拦截
且该账户遭到黑客攻击2日
运输及通讯业将有所增加此外关于都外辐射效果
为什么衰事总是找上门
皮门特尔说
博士生
;工人在地震后整理落在地上的饮料当日”“
行业趋势和持续发展的半导体技术等因素的驱动Mind these sites: Security and social networking
Privacy is one of the foundation stones of freedom. It is a right that has been hard fought for and jealously protected. It has long been recognised that a society without privacy is open to abuse by those who rule it. We talk of 'Big Brother', meaning an all-powerful state that can reach into, and and interfere with, our most private lives. We instinctively know that such society is a route to totalitarian states, as George Orwell, who coined the term in 1984, pointed out so well.
The general principle, enshrined in laws such as the European Convention on Human Rights, is that there is a right to a private life and this should be protected from state and corporate intrusion. This civil liberty principle underlies the creation of an Information Commissioner to prevent privacy abuses. The Leveson Inquiry, currently investigating phone tapping, is based on this principle, as are challenges to the coalition government's current plans to extend surveillance powers to all internet use.
Social networking turns privacy on its head. Rather than cautiously releasing our information on a need-to-know basis, we willingly put it on display. Under the gentle encouragement of Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Google, Yahoo and their ilk, the right to privacy is being devalued with no questions asked as to how it affects our security and freedom.
Security is about protecting privacy and that requires understanding how information is collected and used against us. To see this in practice, we first need to understand how information operates in the cyberworld.
Information webs and networks
Each one of us is at the centre of a web of information about ourselves, whether it is our presence in government databases or financial records of companies, reports in newspapers or our online activity. Much of this information we have little control over, but there are rules and regulations about how much of it can be seen and used by others.
Information is not a simple set of facts. Each fact has its own set of connections with other facts and, together, they form a web that creates our public identities. This has two important implications.
1. Holes can be filled in – That is, missing bits of information can be deduced from what is and what is not there, by making comparisons and drawing on other bits of knowledge. ‘Prediction models’ are tools used to identify characteristics and details of people that are not explicitly given. It is the aggregated facts that allow a more detailed picture to emerge. Each fact may by itself be innocuous, but putting them together gives more than the sum of the parts.
In one academic study, an analysis of social networking sites was used to identify people who had yet to publicly come out as homosexual. Other work was used to de-anonymise web users and identify people behind blogs and other online activities.
2. Network profiles – People often assume that monitoring is simply about them and judge risk on that alone. Monitoring is rarely just that, however. Networks is as important to the marketers as to the security agencies, be they networks of friends or of political allies. Networks are identified by observing the overlapping information webs of different individuals and looking for certain features. Particular attributes can be sought, key opinion shapers ('leaders') identified, potential new customers found or 'radicals' uncovered. The technologies involved do not care whether it is a marketing company or a security agency that is using it – the questions are just variations of each other.
In terms of marketing, the ideal is to get people in one place where information webs overlap as much as possible. This allows trends to be discovered with relative ease and individuals to be marketed to at a personalised level. In social networking, this is achieved by making communicating with each other easy and free so that connections are built up quickly. Features are drip-fed to encourage more and more information to be given out. As this information is all held on corporate servers, it is readily accessible to their owners. The more information is centralised, the simpler profiling and targeting becomes. In flocking to the likes of Facebook and Google, we are carrying out a key part of this work by bringing all this information to them.
The intelligence gatherers
Traditionally, security fears have centred on government agencies. There is a tendency to overlook the actions of private security and intelligence gathering companies, or to see them as a lesser threat. However, there is increasing collaboration between security agencies and the social networking corporations, despite the latter's claims that they respect the right to privacy. Large sites such as Facebook and Google have their own liaison and compliance staff who work directly with the security services.
Often, the intelligence gatherers do not need collaboration from corporate service providers, given how easy it is to access these networks, privacy settings being only a nominal deterrent, or non-existent if not invoked. Reports over the last couple of years indicate that the FBI is looking at real-time monitoring of social network threats, while the Pentagon is looking into using them to manipulate situations. How practical this is, however, is an open question.
Once membership and support lists of political groups were considered gold dust by infiltrators, now it is increasingly the case that one merely needs to check a group’s Facebook page for its 'friends'.
There has also been a corresponding rise in the existence of companies that scan publicly accessible sites for information on campaigns and protests, which they sell on as 'analysis' to multinationals. For example, when Vericola Ltd was exposed for using infiltrators against environmental protesters, a line of defence was that they only gathered and sold on information that was publicly available.
Many companies hold private information about us that even we do not know, like credit check agencies or private investigators. This information can be combined with our publicly available information to build up stronger profiles.
Problems with social media corporations
As well as the risks related to the information that we put out, the corporations behind the social media sites are equally problematic. There are several aspects of concern here. Firstly, the more we give out and the more we communicate through social networking sites, the more we are encouraged to put ourselves on display. The handing out of personal information becomes normalised. Even where it is not being put on display, we are still being asked for other details – for example, Google asks for mobile phone numbers as part of their security measures.
Secondly, cloud computing services, such as those provided by Google, Amazon and Microsoft, encourage us to entrust all our work and communication to one site, where we become beholden to one company because we are so tied into its services.
Effectively, social media and networking sites are seeking monopolies, either over our communications or our personal work. We are conditioned, little by little, to accept this reliance and this openness with our information as the new normality. Whether it is actually in our interest is rarely asked. Now there is more shock that you are not on Facebook than the other way around. Facebook is the way to do things – if a campaign does not have a Facebook page, then it does not really exist for many people.
The unspoken assumption is that, in using these sites, we trust the corporations which run them to look after our personal information, and that we can rely on them for maintaining and securing our communication. But even where there are privacy policies that allow us to moderate how much information we make public, the information is still being held and used by companies we have no control over. Privacy policies can be changed at a whim. Information is only hidden insofar as they allow it to be hidden. These are not things we have much choice to change.
The more social networking sites are entrusted with our webs of information, the greater the risk of abuse. We are suspicious of government agencies, but there is no reason to assume that corporations are any better, for all their friendly logos or Google's fabled, but ultimately hollow, slogan of 'do no evil'. We cannot expect corporations to fight for our civil liberties when it affects their income from advertisers, or their ability to operate in some countries.
We have no control over the storage of the information on corporate servers. When we delete something sensitive, there is no way of guaranteeing that it is actually gone permanently and not kept in a backup. Indeed, there is an increasing trend to force corporations to store this sort of information or open it to the security services to keep (see below under CCDP).
Another issue is that it is not possible to guarantee that company employees or hackers are not accessing the information. So, privacy is dependent on matters we have no knowledge of, let alone control over. The dangers that face all large databases, such as medical records, are just as applicable to social networking sites. While there are various accounts of private data being accessed from government agencies, there is little reason why private companies are not equally vulnerable to such abuses, even when they are not directly cooperating with state agencies.
The above discussion is grounded in practical fears and experiences.
It has long been considered good practice to not give police your date-of-birth when arrested. However, at one person has found that the police had found their date of birth from their Facebook pages, after becoming aware of the person's identity from checking the page of a friend they had previously arrested. Use of face recognition search programmes and 'tagging' will make identification
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�ال ساخت سه مخزن ٢٠ هزار متر مکعبی در این پالایشگاه هستیم.
وی با اشاره به مذاکره برای ساخت مخازن مورد نیاز پالایشگاه آبادان افزود: چندی پیش نیز صنعتگران بصره با هماهنگی اتاق بازرگانی خرمشهر به بازدید از کارخانه IPS برای ارزیابی تجهیزات این شرکت پرداختند که امیدواریم مذاکرات برای اجرای پروژه در بصره به امضای قرارداد منتهی شود.
علی اکبر شعبانپور مدیرعامل شرکت نفت وگاز پارس نیز اخیرا گفته بود: اجرای پروژه ها در پارس جنوبی سبب توانمندی پیمانکاران داخلی شده است.
به گزارش شانا، از جمله فعالیتهای شرکت پولاد فرایند بین الملل اروند می توان به ساخت سه پایه پلها، مشعلها و متعلقات جانبی فاز ١٩، مخازن تحت فشار، سه پایه ها، پلها، مشعل و متعلقات جانبی فازهای ٢٠و ٢١ و SPM فاز ١٢ پارس جنوبی اشاره کرد.
شبکه اطلاعرسانی نفت و انرژی شانا
خبرگزاری جمهوری اسلامی
سایت خبری تحلیلی کسب و کار
باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان
پایگاه خبری ایران اکونومیست
پایگاه خبری تحلیلی صنعت و اقتصاد ایران
اکو فارس
خبرگزاری تسنیم
اتاق نیوز
95/01/22بازگشت به لیست اخبارMaking cards is a terrific activity for kids because it’s not only an art project (which most kids enjoy), it results in something useful. Kids can use their cards for thank you notes or to accompany birthday gifts, or they could even make a set of four (or more!) and package them up as a gift. Quick to make, these little works of art also offer the flexibility to try new things.
- Watercolor pencils (see note below on using regular colored pencils instead)
- Small scraps of watercolor paper or other thick white or off-white paper
- Colored or patterned cardstock
- Double sided tape or glue dots
- Paintbrush (any kind will work but a flatter one works best)
- Cup of water
- Masking tape
- Hard surface to tape paper to (such as a clipboard or firm cardboard)
- Wax paper
- A heavy book (like a dictionary)
Cut your watercolor paper in a rectangle approximately 4” by 5” and using the masking tape, tape along each edge of the paper, securing it to the clipboard. (smooth side)
Draw parallel straight lines on the paper, starting and ending where the tape is.
Once the whole rectangle of paper is covered with colored pencil lines, use a damp paintbrush (just damp and not soaking wet – make sure it’s not dripping or your paper will get too wet and be a buckled mess when you’re done) and lightly brush over the colored pencil lines, blending them as you go.
Try different amounts of pressure with the brush and different amounts of water on your brush to get different effects with the lines. The more water you use and the more pressure you apply, the more blurry the lines get and the more the colors mix.
When you’re satisfied with the results, carefully lift up the masking tape, releasing the paper. Take it slow – sometimes when the paper gets wet, it can be a little weak, so peel back the tape slowly.
Sandwich the watercolored paper between sheets of wax paper and place it in the back of a heavy book for several hours until dry.
Use your colored or patterned cardstock to make a card and affix the watercolored piece to the card using glue dots or double-stick tape.
You can leave the watercolored sheet as it, or they also make terrific backgrounds for rubber stamped images – use what you have on hand and be creative!
* Note about colored pencils: Watercolor pencils are fun to use and you can usually pick up an inexpensive set for less than $10 at craft stores (don’t forget to use your coupon!) and they serve as regular colored pencils too. But if you’re in a hurry to do this and don’t have watercolor pencils or don’t want to buy them, you can use regular colored pencils too. If you’re using regular colored pencils, however, quality really matters - the cheaper they are, the harder the lead and the less you’ll be able to blend the colors. If you have a nice brand of colored pencils already (like Prismacolor), give it a go. Otherwise, it might be better to just pick up an inexpensive set of watercolor pencils.马超刚投降刘备时刘备很厚待马超，而马超经常礼仪不当，常直呼刘备大名，这也引起刘备帐下多位大将的不满。关羽，刘备帐下第一猛将，就曾要求刘备杀了马超。但刘备说：“马超穷途末路来归附我，就因为直呼我的表字，而把他杀了，以后怎么面对天下。”，因此刘备并没有杀了马超。但这样的马超逐渐引起将领的不满，从而使将领们排挤马超，马超最后郁郁而终。
曹操曾与马超在潼关对峙，潼关之战死伤民兵总计数万，使马超元气大伤，这也使得马超后来转投刘备。然而马超并未击败曹操却杀了曹操诸位大将，还杀的曹操割须弃袍。这也使他成为曹操的眼中钉肉中刺。这也使得自己的家人都被曹操杀死，无人陪伴左右让马超内心蒙上了阴影，这也加速了马超的死。
诸葛亮对其评价有一句：马超勇猛，勇而不仁，见得不思义，不可以为唇齿。属于不惜一切代价达到目的的狠角色，也因为如此马超一生不得志，没有被重用。这让马超内心不平，自己勇猛无双为什么不能得到重用呢？马超常常内心愤懑不平，心性起伏，因病去世。
马超虽贵为五虎上将 但却不得重用，一生树敌众多，仇家无数，使自己无伴 孤苦伶仃。同时各位将领对马超的排挤也让他很是生气，马超也因自己心性的起伏染上恶疾，从而因病逝世。空有一身武艺也无处施展都是因为他的性格，骄傲自大，不懂礼节，这些都加速了马超的死。我们做人做事要以和为贵，和身边人处理好关系。这样才能健康成长。
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热门文章Speed Scrabble (also called Bananagrams) it meant to be a high speed game where players create their own personal scrabble boards in front of them. ...sorta. There's more to it, but all you need to know for this story's purposes is that players have to know how to spell a wide variety of English words. It's a good game for language learners because they can set their own pace, and it can help them build spelling skills.
I explained the rules and passed out the games (I have a class set) and the girls immediately dove in. If there's one thing I will say for Arab students, it's that they are VERY competitive--even if they don't really understand how the game works.
As I was circling the room, helping kids out, answering questions, explaining how to spell some words, and laughing at this hilarity they were coming up with.
I caught sight of these gems:
- It was early in the game, so a girl just had three words on her board: fire, inside, her.
- One girl had the word "mol." When I asked what they word meant she said, "You know! 'mol.' Where you go shopping."
- One girl had the word breast on her board. "Breast?!" I said. "Yeah, like chicken breast." Whatever you say, kid.
My favorite interaction of the day, however, was when one girl needed to make a word that ended in a "c." (The whole concept of crossing words on one letter was a bit of a stretch for them to understand, so they got stuck on the idea that "if I need to use the letter, the word has to either begin or end with the letter--no two ways about it.")
"Teacher, what is a word that ends in 'c?'" she asked, tapping a Scrabble tile on the desk in thought.
"COCK!" one of her classmates cried out triumphantly. Around the table, heads nodded as if to say, "Oh yeah! Cock! Why didn't I think of that!"
"um, well, that word ends with the 'c' sound, but it's actually spelled with a 'ck.'"آنتونی مارسیال، مهاجم فرانسوی و 26 ساله منچستریونایتد برای پیوستن به سویا وارد این شهر شد.
به گزارش "ورزش سه"، مدیران دو باشگاه منچستریونایتد و سویا مدت ها برای انتقال قرضی آنتونی مارسیال با یکدیگر مذاکره کردند و در نهایت توافق بین طرفین حاصل شد. یونایتد از همان ابتدا پذیرفت مبلغی برای انتقال قرضی این مهاجم فرانسوی دریافت نکند، اما خواهان پرداخت تمام دستمزد او از سوی باشگاه سویا شده بود.
مدیران باشگاه اسپانیایی اگرچه در ابتدا تنها پیشنهاد پرداخت نیمی از این دستمزد را داده بودند، اما پس از چندین هفته مذاکره سویا در نهایت موافقت کرد که تمام دستمزد 240 هزار پوندی مارسیال در هفته را بپردازد.
همچنین گزینه ای برای دائمی کردن این انتقال در پایان فصل وجود نخواهد داشت و در صورت تمایل سویا به رخ دادن این اتفاق، باید مذاکرات و توافق جدیدی بین دو باشگاه صورت پذیرد. بدین ترتیب آنتونی مارسیال امروز وارد خاک اسپانیا شده و برای نهایی شدن این انتقال، به زودی در تست پ�
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no settimane per fare una conta ufficiale, si stimano diverse migliaia di morti). Un disastro paragonabile allo tsunami in Giappone.
L’aereoporto di Tacloban appare come una landa desolata di fango, con i tetti di stagno contorti e le auto rovesciate. Le finestre della torre dello scalo sono distrutte. Non c’è energia elettrica, non c’è acqua. Le persone sono disperate. Ci sono dei saccheggi, ha raccontato il segretario della Difesa, Voltaire Gazmin. «L’acqua era alta come una palma» ha raccontato Sandy Torotoro, residente di Tacloban. L’uomo, 44 anni, un tassista di biciclette, ha spiegato che lui e altre persone si sono rifugiati dentro una jeep parcheggiata per proteggersi, ma che il veicolo è stato trasportato via da un muro di acqua. L’abitazione, dove l’uomo viveva con la moglie e la figlia di 8 anni, vicino all’aeroporto, è stata spazzata via.
Le nazioni e le organizzazioni internazionali sono già in moto per mandare aiuti.
Per capire la devastaione di Yolanda/Haiyuan basta questa tabella dei cicloni più violenti.
In base all massima raffica di vento:
1) Ida (tifone, 1978): 325 km/h
2) Kit (tifone, 1966): 880 hPa
3) Tip (tifone, 1979): 305 km/h
4) Camille (uragano, 1969): 305 km/h
5) Allen (uragano, 1980): 305 km/h
6) Nora (tifone, 1973): 295 km/h
7) June (tifone, 1975): 295 hPa
8) Wilma (uragano, 2005): 295 km/h
9) Rita (uragano, 2005): 285 km/h
10) Katrina (uragano, 2005): 280 km/h
In base alla pressione:
1) Tip (tifone, 1979): 870 hPa
2) Nora (tifone, 1973): 875 hPa
3) June (tifone, 1975): 875 hPa
4) Ida (tifone, 1978): 877 hPa
5) Kit (tifone, 1966): 880 hPa
6) Rita (tifone, 1978): 880 hPa
7) Vanessa (tifone, 1984): 880 hPa
8) Wilma (uragano, 2005): 882 hPa
9-10) vari tifoni: 880 hPa
Aspettiamo i (tristi) dati di Haiyuan/Yolanda, possiamo notare che i tifoni orientali sono statisticamente poco più potenti degli uragani americani, anche se spesso le raffiche più violente sono raggiunte anche dagli uragani (ma questo potrebbe essere dato dalla maggiore capillarità delle stazioni meteo Usa rispetto a quello orientali, che possono così registrare più raffiche).
Ma l’aspetto più inquietante è che le registrazioni scientifiche partono almeno dalla fine dell’Ottocento, ma nei primi posti il tifone più datato è del 1966! Conferma che i cicloni tropicali e i fenomeni atmosferici in generale sono molto più violenti ed estremi che nel recente passato.
Infine, per rallegrarvi, vorrei ricordare che i cicloni NON sono i fenomeniatmosferici più violenti, ma sono i tornado, twister o trombe d’aria che dir si voglia, i più potenti hanno raggiunto i 480 km/h circa.
TRACCE SONORE: Phew – Les disques du soleil et de l’acier
Phew (cioè il verso che si fa quando la professoressa ha deciso di interrogare un altro, in italiano Fiuuu), è la sigla dietro cui si cela la vocalist d’avanguardia Hiromi Moritani, membro, alla fine degli anni 70, del gruppo punk Aunt Sally, che vanta anche una collaborazione con Sakamoto, nonché con qualche membro dei DAF e degli Einstürzende Neubauten.
Questo disco, titolato Les disques du soleil et de l’acier è una nuova versione (del 1991) del primo album (Phew, del 1981), in cui la vocalist è accompagnata da parte dei membri dei Can.
La sua voce scava nella tradizione giapponese per espellere ciò che trova verso un futuro ignoto. Si comincia con un cantato lievemente fuori tono su un ritmo di batteria che richiama la tradizione nipponica. Poi ci s’immerge in un ritmo electro quasi body music con inneggi al dio/imperatore Hiro Hito da togliere il fiato (e parteggiare per l’ultimo impero sulla Terra).
Procedendo nell’ascolto ci si chiede quale linea prevalga, e allora si capisce la volontà di coniugare la tradizione con il gothic europeo, dove la voce femminile diventa ipnosi e l’elettronica assume atmosfere oscure e cyberpunk. La dissonanza tra la voce sempre fuori tono e la suite elettronica si fa sempre più una complicità da scherzo ben riuscito e, se a un certo punto si sfiora il sogno/incubo tecnologico, si torna presto a una nenia da giro-girotondo postmoderno, postumano, mai troppo serio, ma mai troppo leggero. Nell’ultima traccia si ritorna alla tradizione, come dire: questo è il giappone moderno, ironico e innovativo, pur non rinnegando la tradizione.
Ascoltabilissimo ma assolutamente originale.
Sayonara Hiro Hito!
Kremo
La mail-art zine Kairan esce con il numero 17 dopo un periodo di silenzio. La zine curata da Gianni Simone in Giappone presenta tra le altre cose un excursus di Vittore Baroni sulle “catene postali”.
Muore a 58 anni per un cancro allo stomaco l’ex responsabile della centrale nucleare di Fukushima Daiichi, Masao Yoshida: era l’uomo che con indubbio eroismo cercò di gestire al meglio la grave emergenza causata dal terremoto e dallo tsunami del marzo 2011 in Giappone.
La situazione dopo 2 anni e mezzo è ancora molto problematica: l’acqua con alti livelli di radioattività continua a inquinare il terreno intorno agli impianti danneggiati e finisce per contaminare l’Oceano Pacifico. La conferma è arrivata dal responsabile dell’Autorità di regolamentazione del settore nucleare, Shunichi Tanaka.
Naturalmente siamo tutti sorpresi a constatare la coincidenza della morte per cancro di Masao Yoshida. Eh sì, perché così sostengono certi sostenitori dell’energia nucleare.
Anche a essere favorevoli a questo tipo di energia, vien da chiedersi perché continuino a nascondere e prendere in giro la gente, (ricordate lo spot sul nucleare? Ne parlammo 2 mesi prima dello tsunami, denunciandolo come di parte, e quindi come “presa in giro”).
Ripeto, a essere favorevole (ma sono sempre meno i pro-nucleare), vien voglia di schierarsi con chi invece pensa che sia un’energia pericolosa per l’ambiente, e che i vantaggi siano troppo esigui rispetto ai rischi.
Due condanne a morte sono state eseguite il 25 aprile 2013 in Giappone.
Le esecuzioni sono state effettuate per impiccagione e seguono quelle di tre giustiziati del 21 febbraio 2013, decise sotto il governo guidato dal premier conservatore Shinzo Abe, salito al potere sulla spinta delle elezioni politiche vinte il 16 dicembre scorso.
I detenuti giustiziati sono Katsuji Hamasaki (64 anni) e Yoshihide Miyagi (56 anni), affiliati alla Yakuza sono stati giudicati colpevoli dell’omicidio nel 2005 di due uomini legati a un clan rivale, freddati in un ristorante di Ichihara, nella prefettura di Chiba.
Ieri, 10 aprile 2013 la Corea del Nord ha spostato due missili a medio raggio Musudan, finora tenuti in un hangar nella città di Wonsan, sulla costa orientale del Paese, mentre nella provincia di Hamgyeong meridionale vi sono veicoli che sembrerebbero rampe di lancio mobili. I missili Musudan hanno un raggio di gittata tra i 3 e i 4000 chilometri, il che vuol dire che potrebbero colpire la Corea del Nord, il Giappone e persino la base Usa a Guam. Seul ha dispiegato tre cacciatorpedinieri, un velivolo per la sorveglianza aerea e un sistema di radar di terra. Kim Jong-un potrebbe lanciare un missile proprio il prossimo 15 aprile, giorno in cui è nato il Kim Il-sung, “mitico” fondatore del partito e nonno dell’attuale leader.
La Corea del Nord è tornata oggi ad accusare il governo di Park Geun-hye di aver provocato la crisi e ha minacciato di chiudere il complesso industriale di Kaesong (in territorio sudcoreano in cui lavorano operai nordcoreani, unico progetto intercoreano). Per parte sua, il ministro dell’Unificazione della Corea del Sud è tornato a chiedere il dialogo e anzi il governo sudcoreano ha annunciato che, nonostante le continue minacce, continuerà a inviare aiuti umanitari alla popolazione stremata del Nord.
Il grande bluff continua e anche il lancio dei missili (quasi certo) servirà a contribuire allo “spauracchio” nordcoreano.
La corea del Nord (quella di Pyongyang) studia azioni militari corrispondenti contro le basi Usa in Giappone e a Guam, dopo le esercitazioni coordinate tra Stati Uniti e Corea del Sud.
Per quanto quello nordcoreano sia un regime riprovevole e antidemocratico, mi chiedo come si faccia a non prendere in considerazione le responsabilità Usa, che tranquillamente fanno esercitazioni militari attorno a un regime considerato pericoloso e, ricordo, appocciato dalla Cina. Queste azioni (americane) si chiamano provocazioni. E quello che ne consegue è responsabilità di chi provoca.
Ecco un nuovo mail-patchwork firmato dal giapponese Ryosuke Cohen, ormai quasi un appuntamento fisso di Mail4Freedom:
Partecipanti a Mail4Freedom Micronational [28 nevoso 132 >… (18/1/2013 >…)]:
Maurizio Follin
Partecipanti a Mail4Freedom Music: Responce [28 nevoso 132 >… (18/1/2013 >…)]:
Pedro Bericat
Non è la prima volta che parliamo di terremoto e geologi: ci teniamo a premettere che noi siamo per la scienza e siamo con gli scienziati, ma se insistiamo su questo argomento è perché notiamo un certo comportamento nei confronti dell’informazione scientifica che non ci piace affatto.
Il 31 marzo del 2009, 5 giorni prima della scossa che distrusse L’Aquila e provocò 309 morti, vi fu una riunione della Commissione Grandi Rischi, convocata appositamente dall’allora capo della Protezione Civile Guido Bertolaso per fare il punto della situazione e valutare le misure da mettere in atto in conseguenza dello sciame sismico che da giorni interessava la città.
Cosa esce dalla riunione? Nulla, visto che i geologi specialisti del caso hanno rassicurato tutti, alcuni dei quali tacciando di “allarmismo” certe voci insistenti di pericolo di forte terremoto imminente che in verità da mesi giravano in tutto l’Abruzzo.
Così, dopo 3 anni e mezzo, il giudice del tribunale dell’Aquila Marco Billi ha condannato a 6 anni di reclusione e all’interdizione perpetua dai pubblici uffici per omicidio colposo plurimo e lesioni colpose l’allora presidente della Grandi Rischi Franco Barberi, l’allora vicecapo della Protezione Civile Bernardo De Bernardinis, l’allora presidente dell’Ingv Enzo Boschi, il direttore del servizio sismico del Dipartimento della Protezione Civile Mauro Dolce, il direttore del centro nazionale terremoti Giulio Selvaggi, il direttore di Eucentre Gian Michele Calvi, il professore di fisica dell’Università di Genova Claudio Eva, colpevoli di aver sottovalutato il pericolo, di aver fornito informazioni imprecise e incomplete, di esser venuti meno ai loro doveri. La difesa fa notare che la responsabilità degli scienziati era quella e soltanto quella di fornire un quadro chiaro a chi poi doveva decidere e comunicare le decisioni alla popolazione
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认为韩某某是刘雨遭遇殴打的原因，应负刑责。此外，新京报记者注意到，几名被告人在作案后又犯他案，其中3人逼迫14岁少女卖淫。
12月5日，陕西榆林市中级法院对神木15岁少女刘雨(化名)遇害案一审宣判。
翻转国际指引！彩票代理获利3000长庚研究：部分四期口腔癌动手术 存活率增3成
记者严云岑／台北报导口腔癌为国人十大夺命癌症排名第五，每年新增近6千名病例，过去国际指引认为，第四期（T4b）侵犯程度较深，应以非手术方式治疗，但林口长庚头颈癌团队研究发现，此类患者接受手术治疗，可以提升3成存活率，改写了口腔癌全球治疗准则，今年9月获美国放射肿瘤医学会官方杂志认证刊登，更获颁国家生技医疗品质（SNQ）医院类金奖。
11月4日16时许，张某豪与另外几人在冷饮店闲逛时，将路过的张某带到巷子里拳打脚踢，抢走其身上的手机及70元现金。
被告人作案后又多次犯案，彩票招代理吗曾逼14岁女孩卖淫
韩某某韩某某证言显示，代理彩票平台2018年6月，他与杨某认识，9月下旬，杨某说她有个朋友是处女，1500元一次，事发当天，韩某某见到刘雨后，不想和刘雨发生关系，刘雨也请求他不要告知杨某两人未发生关系，于是韩某某借口说刘雨不是处女，两人未发生关系。
神木15岁少女遇害后 3名被告人又强迫14岁少女卖淫
廖俊达提到，NCCN治疗准则与林口长庚团队的另一项差异为，前者建议肿瘤大于4公分（T3肿瘤）或肿瘤侵犯神经等中度危险族群，需接受术后放化疗，但依据林口长庚团队口腔癌治疗准则观察，有28%的病人就算不接受，也保有当好的存活率，且因少了放化疗疗副作用，而拥有较好生活品质。
此外，新京报记者在上述判决书中看到，法院审理查明，几名被告人在刘雨遇害后，还多次犯案。
廖俊达指出，口腔癌是外露型疾病，即使治疗成功，手术切除肿瘤后，仍会影响颜面外观、吞咽、语言等功能。口腔癌手术是一种对组织破坏性高的手术，约有55%病人会切除骨头，33%病人会切除皮肤，如果病人接受术后放疗，是对组织的第二次伤害，放疗有许多副作用，最严重担心的就是放射性骨坏死，应替病人作完善考量。
林口长庚喉部廖俊达教授表示，彩票游戏代理返水平台依据口腔癌流行病学调查，台湾吃槟榔区域，有较多的第四期局部侵犯程度较深的肿瘤（T4b肿瘤)病人。林口长庚在进行口腔癌五年存活率研究发现，T4b肿瘤病人接受手术有约50%存活率，而非手术者约只有20%存活率，证明T4b口腔癌因接受手术治疗可以提高30%存活率。
▲林口长庚建立口腔癌全球治疗准则，彩票平台代理官方端口获国家生技医疗品质奖金奖。（图／长庚医院提供）
榆林市中级法院出具的《刑事附带民事判决书》披露了刘雨遇害的详细经过。
现在做彩票代理违法吗版权与免责声明
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现在做彩票代理违法吗授权咨询：0392-3201587La laurea è conferita agli studenti che soddisfano i requisiti richiesti dal college o dall'università che frequentano. Tali requisiti includono da tre a sette anni di studio incentrato su un certo ambito, in genere definito disciplina o settore di specializzazione.
Gli studenti di una laurea in relazioni con i clienti saranno interessati principalmente con la soddisfazione del cliente. Lo scopo del grado di insegnare agli studenti comportamento del cliente e l'uso della tecnologia e sistemi di informazione. Questo viene fatto con l'intenzione di sviluppare la capacità dello studente di gestire servizi, servizi o rapporti di assistenza clienti.
In tutto, ci sono più di 4000 istituti di istruzione superiore in Europa, che offrono una vasta gamma di corsi a livello di Bachelor, Master e Dottorato. Con sempre più di queste organizzazioni che offrono l'inglese come lingua di istruzione per almeno alcuni dei loro corsi di laurea, università in Europa sono oggi di maggiore qualità rispetto al passato. Università in Europa offrono un cordiale benvenuto agli studenti stranieri e per dare un corso di conoscenza che soddisfa la loro professione ha bisogno della domanda globale di oggi.
Guarda tutte le Lauree in Rapporti con i clienti Europa 2017
Il responsabile del marketing relazionale (o assistente marketing) ha una missione che si estende dalla conquista di fidelizzazione della clientela. [+]
Ottenere informazioni complete sulla scuola e contattare qui in un click!Costruisci il tuo futuro di misura
Il programma di Bachelor of business Sup Group Co La Rochelle allena a diventare un "middle manager" rapidamente operativa ed efficiente soprattutto nel campo del marketing e delle vendite. L'accusa di marketing relazionale (o un assistente marketing) ha una missione si estende di conquista in fidelizzazione dei clienti. Sostiene l'animazione del rapporto continuativo con il cliente. Ha una buona conoscenza di nuovi strumenti di customer relationship management (CRM) e azioni di marketing utili alla società. Questa opzione prepara lo studente di padroneggiare il ciclo di vita del cliente e la capacità di adattarsi a obiettivi sempre più impegnativi. Language (s) di insegnamento: Francese Visa ed etichette:... [-]Bursa Emniyet Müdürlüğü'nü arayan ve kimlik bilgilerinin gizli tutulmasını isteyen bir kişi, yakın arkadaşı Mustafa Kul'un kendisine, 'Ağabeyi Profesör İsmail Kul'un sık sık ABD'de Fethullah Gülen ile bir araya geldiğini' söylediğini öne sürerek ihbarda bulundu. Bunun üzerine polis ekipleri harekete geçti. Orhangazi Muradiye Mahallesi'ndeki adrese giden polis ekipleri, İsmail Kul ve Murat Kul'u gözaltına aldı. İsmail Kul'un Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin Pensilvanya eyaletindeki Widener Üniversitesi'nde profesör olduğu ve terör örgütü elebaşı Fethullah Gülen ile sık sık görüştüğü iddia edildi.
Orhangazi'de ayrıca, FETÖ/PDY soruşturması kapsamında 12 öğretmen gözaltına alındı.
15 TEMMUZ'DA TÜRKİYE'YE GELMİŞ
Bursa'nın Orhangazi İlçesi'nde, terör örgütü FETÖ/PDY soruşturması kapsamında sabaha karşı gözaltına alınan ABD'nin Pensilvanya Eyaleti'ndeki Widener Üniversitesi'nde profesör olarak görev yapan İsmail Kul'un darbe girişiminin olduğu 15 Temmuz'da, sabaha karşı 04.00'te Türkiye'ye geldiği belirtildi. İsmail Kul'un Atatürk Havalimanı'na indikten sonra Orhangazi'ye geçtiği kaydedildi.Küçük bir arkadaş edinerek, ev hayvanlarının yetiştirilmesi, yavru kedi bakımı ve hayvanlarla ilgili sorunların çözümü için sorumluluk alırız. En zor problemlerden biri denasıl bir kedi pençe öğretmek. Bu alışkanlıktır, çünkü süreç kediler için çok önemlidir, stratum corneum'u günceller, avlanma yeteneğini eğitir ve bölgeyi işaretlemeye yardımcı olur.
İlk olarak, bir kazıyıcının nasıl seçileceği ile ilgili makaleyi okumanızı öneririz.
Aşağıda listeleydim Tırmanmaya eğitim sürecinde başarı için 7 etkili ipuçları:
- Sabırlı ol, çünkü kediyi izlemelisin. Onun pençelerini yasak yere götürdüğünü fark ettiğinizde, hemen onu tırmalayıcıya götürün ve pençelere biraz bastırın, kalemtıraşın etrafında hareket ettirin
- Günde birkaç kez deneyin. Sabah uyandığında ve uyanmaya ihtiyaç duyduğunda sabahları başlayıp, onu sadece kulübeye getirin.
- Kedinin dikkatini kokuyla al. Özel nane infüzyonları ("catnip" olarak adlandırılır), kediyi ilgilendirecek bir kazıyıcıya uygulanması gereken otlar veya tozlar satılır.
- Bir pamuklu çubukla bir kediotu kökü tentürü uygulayın ve kedi kalemtıraşın yanında çok fazla zaman harcayacak ve daha sonra buna alışacak.
- Pençeleri yerleştirmek için yasaklanmış yerleri koruyun. Bunu yapmak için, bu yüzeyler üzerinde turunçgil kokulu sıvı serpin, yavrular bu kokuyu tolere etmezler.
- Oyun çizme noktası olsun. Bu küçük bir oyun kompleksi olabilir, oyun sırasında kedi pençeleri gövdeye yapıştıracak ve zaman içinde pençelerini uygun yere keskinleştirmek için kullanılacaktır. Alternatif olarak, ipleri her zamanki pençelerin üzerine yuvarlayabilirsiniz, sonra kedi pençelere yapı
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, solletico e secchezza. Successivamente, il dolore si verifica, di solito moderato o non intenso.
Se vi è marcato gonfiore nella zona della faringe, il dolore può diffondersi alle orecchie o si ha una sensazione di congestione.
Sullo sfondo del costante solletico, appare una tosse ossessiva e secca. Nel tempo, diventa produttivo.
Poiché la faringite è un'infiammazione, il sistema linfatico può reagire ad esso, il che si manifesterà con un leggero aumento dei linfonodi cervicali anteriori e la loro sensibilità alla palpazione.
In caso di grave infezione virale e faringite in particolare (con infezione da adenovirus, influenza), i sintomi di intossicazione possono essere molto più pronunciati e i sintomi di altri organi (congiuntivite, laringite, tracheite, ecc.) Saranno presenti insieme ai sintomi della faringite.
Per quanto riguarda le esacerbazioni della faringite cronica, quindi con questa condizione, il benessere del paziente raramente soffre. I sintomi di intossicazione sono praticamente assenti, la temperatura spesso non aumenta. C'è una gola secca, una sensazione di coma o un corpo estraneo che vuoi tossire, tossendo.
Diagnosi di faringite
La diagnosi di faringite acuta o cronica di solito non è un problema per il medico. Dopo aver raccolto denunce e anamnesi, il terapeuta o il medico ENT esegue un esame visivo della faringe - faringoscopia, valutando la natura dei cambiamenti nella membrana mucosa della parete posteriore faringale:
- nella faringite acuta è iperemica ed edematosa e sulla sua superficie sono visualizzati granuli linfoidi infiammati;
- la forma ipertrofica della faringite cronica sembra una crescita eccessiva (iperplasia) del tessuto linfoide sullo sfondo di arrossamento e gonfiore della membrana mucosa;
- La forma atrofica della variante cronica del decorso della malattia è caratterizzata da assottigliamento della membrana mucosa, presenza di vasi multipli, muco secco o croste sulla superficie della membrana.
Se è importante che il medico conosca la natura dell'agente patogeno, prescriverà un'analisi del tampone faringeo, che sarà inviata per esame virologico o batteriologico.
Faringite cronica e acuta: trattamento
Spesso, i pazienti con faringite - sia acuta che cronica nella fase acuta - soffrono solo leggermente. Naturalmente, non tutti i pazienti vorranno fuggire dal medico alla minima tosse - più spesso le persone cercano di trattare le forme più lievi della malattia da sole.
Raccomandazioni generali
- Se c'è un'opportunità, è meglio restare a casa per diversi giorni, al massimo escludendo la possibilità di contatto con altre persone (in modo che non ci siano altre infezioni sull'organismo indebolito).
- Non è necessario rispettare il riposo a letto, è sufficiente solo per rilassarsi completamente di notte e concedersi un giorno di sonno per recuperare.
- La dieta dovrebbe essere facilmente digeribile, ricca di vitamine e microelementi, consistenza morbida, cibo caldo. Fritto, speziato, salato nel periodo acuto della malattia dovrebbe essere escluso.
- Bere in assenza di intossicazione non è necessariamente molto, ma con l'aridità esistente della mucosa faringea dopo aver bevuto latte caldo o tè, i pazienti di solito diventano più facili. Le migliori opzioni per le bevande sono il tè verde con limone, tè allo zenzero con miele, latte con miele e burro, frutta e verdura bevande alla frutta, acqua minerale alcalina senza gas.
- Non bere alcolici, non fumare.
- Al fine di prevenire la diffusione dell'infezione, il paziente deve utilizzare un asciugamano e stoviglie individuali, effettuare regolarmente la pulizia a umido e ventilare la stanza in cui si trova.
Faringite: trattamento farmacologico
Ci sono molti farmaci da banco, abbastanza sicuri che puoi usare da soli quando compaiono questi o altri sintomi della malattia. Nel caso di trattamento della faringite durante la gravidanza, è necessario un consulto medico per evitare conseguenze!
- Se il medico ti ha precedentemente prescritto un qualsiasi agente antivirale e non hai avuto reazioni negative a questo farmaco, sarebbe bene se lo avessi costantemente nel kit di pronto soccorso e inizi a prenderlo subito, al primo segno di un'infezione virale. I farmaci antivirali più comunemente usati: Groprinosin, Amizon, Ingavirin, Izoprinosin.
- I risciacqui della bocca con soluzioni antisettiche (clorexidina, alcol clorofillitico, furacilina) sono indubbiamente importanti e molto efficaci per faringite. È necessario eseguire questa procedura il più spesso possibile - 1-2 volte ogni ora.
- È possibile utilizzare spray e losanghe che agiscono localmente e hanno effetti antinfiammatori e analgesici. Tra gli spray, vale la pena notare Kameton, Ingalipt, Givalex, Thera-flu, da caramelle e losanghe - Lisobakt, Isla-mint e Isla-moos, Faringosept, Strepsil, droghe più gravi - Dekatilen, Trakhisan.
- Sicuramente fai la domanda: "Come curare la tosse nella faringite?" La medicina tradizionale offre una varietà di sciroppi a base di erbe sicuri ed efficaci (Herbion, sciroppo di piantaggine Dr. Theiss, Evkabal, Bronchipret), che hanno effetti espettoranti e preparati contenenti sostanze medicinali sintetiche (Lazolvan, Ambrobene, Flyuditek, ACC, Bromhexin), che sono mucolitici (cioè espettorato diluito).
- Idratare le membrane mucose della faringe, per stimolare l'espettorazione dell'espettorato è molto utile l'inalazione utilizzando un nebulizzatore. Come soluzione per l'inalazione, è possibile utilizzare il mezzo più innocuo, ma non meno efficace di altri - salino. Inoltre, è spesso utilizzato fondi contenenti Ambroxol (per il trattamento della tosse), e modelli individuali del dispositivo possono essere utilizzati per l'inalazione, anche brodi di erbe medicinali.
Trattamento di rimedi popolari faringite
Farò subito una riserva che io, come autore dell'articolo e praticante di medicina generale, non approvo la mania per molte persone nella medicina tradizionale. Il trattamento deve sempre essere complesso e l'uso di metodi esclusivamente popolari spesso porta allo sviluppo di complicazioni. Tuttavia, ho diverse raccomandazioni nel mio arsenale per quanto riguarda le medicine tradizionali per il trattamento della faringite.
- La bocca si scia con infusi di erbe con proprietà antisettiche (salvia, camomilla, eucalipto, calendula). L'infusione è necessaria per preparare alla velocità di 10 g di materie prime vegetali per 1 tazza di acqua bollente. Fare i gargarismi per 5 minuti ogni ora.
- Le stesse erbe possono essere utilizzate anche per inalazione attraverso un nebulizzatore (attenzione: non tutti i modelli di questo dispositivo consentono l'uso di soluzioni a base di erbe).
- È molto efficace usare la tintura di propoli per il trattamento della faringite. È necessario diluire 30 gocce di tintura al 30% in 100 ml di acqua calda - fare i gargarismi con la soluzione risultante 3-4 volte al giorno.
- Come fonte più ricca di vitamina C, che è noto essere necessaria per il corpo durante il periodo delle malattie infettive, l'infusione di gemme conifere può essere utilizzata come soluzione per l'inalazione (20 g di materie prime per 1 tazza di acqua bollente).
- Un ottimo rimedio contro la tosse è il burro di cacao. Un piccolo pezzetto (mezzo cucchiaino) deve essere aggiunto a un bicchiere di latte caldo, preso 3-4 volte al giorno.
- Aiuta ad alleviare l'infiammazione dalla mora della gola. Puoi usare il decotto delle sue foglie come soluzione per il risciacquo e l'inalazione, e puoi semplicemente mangiare non solo delizioso, ma anche ricco di vitamine, frutta.
In conclusione, vorrei dire che sì, le forme lievi di faringite possono essere curate a casa.
Tuttavia, le persone che sono inclini a reazioni allergiche devono essere estremamente cauti quando usano nuove medicine e medicine tradizionali, specialmente miele e iodio.
Se l'effetto del trattamento non viene osservato entro 2-3 giorni o, al contrario, la sua condizione è peggiorata dall'esordio della malattia, si raccomanda di non auto-medicare, ma di consultare un medico il più presto possibile.
La causa della tosse negli adulti con faringite
L'insorgenza di spasmo bronchiale negli adulti che si trovano di fronte a una malattia come la faringite suggerisce che non solo la mucosa faringea è coinvolta nel processo infiammatorio patologico, ma anche la superficie epiteliale della trachea. Il danno agli organi dell'apparato respiratorio, situato nei suoi segmenti superiori, appartiene a una delle varietà di complicanze della faringite, quando la malattia non è stata sottoposta a cure mediche per troppo tempo, o i farmaci sono stati scelti in modo errato. La presenza di questa patologia complica in modo significativo il processo di ulteriore terapia e la selezione diretta di strumenti che possono fermare il processo infiammatorio nella laringe, trachea e albero bronchiale superiore. La presenza di tosse nella maggior parte dei casi è caratteristica della forma acuta di faringite, quando la malattia si sviluppa rapidamente e in pochi giorni una persona ha un sintomo complesso caratteristico della malattia di questo particolare tipo. È presente anche tosse cronica da faringite, ma solo nel 20% dei pazienti.
Può esserci una tosse con faringite, cosa e quanto ci vuole?
Come ogni altra malattia infiammatoria della superficie epiteliale della laringe, questa patologia è caratterizzata dalla capacità di diffondersi ad altri tessuti situati in prossimità della lesione. Soprattutto quando si tratta della natura batterica, fungina o virale dell'origine della malattia. In questo caso, la comparsa di tosse secca che abbaia è un segno del tipo acuto, quando l'infezione si diffonde così rapidamente da andare oltre la gola. Se un paziente richiede tempestivamente assistenza medica ad una struttura sanitaria, quindi letteralmente 5-6 giorni dopo l'inizio del trattamento, lo spasmo delle pareti bronchiali va in una tosse umida e una piccola quantità di espettorato esce dalla cavità orale della persona.
La durata media della tosse con trattamento tempestivo è di 10-12 giorni. Se la malattia non viene trattata adeguatamente, o se un paziente adulto sta cercando di sbarazzarsi della malattia da solo, a casa sua, allora la condizione patologica degli organi dell'apparato respiratorio può durare fino a 20 giorni o più. Soprattutto se la malattia progredisce e lo stato di salute del paziente è solo aggravato. Ciò minaccia il fatto che la tosse si trasforma in una forma cronica del suo sviluppo e il paziente periodicamente soffre di episodi di tosse, manifestati come esacerbazioni stagionali. L'emergere di una tale forma di malattia può essere osservata in persone che, dopo essersi addormentate, quando si scaldano sotto una coperta, iniziano a provare una sensazione di irritazione nell'area del torace e si verifica una cosiddetta tosse notturna. Questi sono tutti segni di faringite non trattata, che ha avuto effetti negativi sulla funzionalità del tratto respiratorio superiore.
Come rimuovere rapidamente l'attacco?
Al fine di fermare lo spasmo polmonare in un breve periodo di tempo, è necessario utilizzare farmaci classificati come antispastici. Molti di lor
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any combination of the two numbers is irrational.
Date: 09/24/2001 at 10:59:22 From: Doctor Luis Subject: Re: Irrationality of e+pi and e*pi Hi Andy, Thanks for the very interesting question. Like you, I was unable to find a combination e+pi and e*pi that proved immediately the irrationality of either number. There's hardly anything that can easily be proved by using that approach. However, given further knowledge about both both pi and e, your claim can be proved rather elegantly. Now, e and pi are rather peculiar numbers. It turns out that, in addition to being irrational numbers, they are also transcendental numbers. Basically, a number is transcendental if there are no polynomials with rational coefficients that have that number as a root. Clearly, p(x) = (x-e)*(x-pi) is a polynomial whose roots are e and pi, so its coefficients cannot all be rational, by the definition of transcendental numbers. Expanding that expression, we get (x-e)*(x-pi) = x^2 - (e+pi)*x + e*pi This means that 1, -(e+pi), e*pi cannot all be rational. If all the coefficients were rational, we would have found a polynomial with rational coefficients that had e and pi as roots, and that has been proven impossible already. Hermite proved that e is transcendental in 1873, and Lindemann proved that pi is transcendental in 1882. In fact, Lindemann's proof was similar to Hermite's proof and was based on the fact that e is also transcendental. In other words, at most one of e+pi and e*pi is rational. (We know that they cannot both be rational, so that's the most we can say). Great question. I hope this explanation helped! - Doctor Luis, The Math Forum http://mathforum.org/dr.math/
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© 1994- The Math Forum at NCTM. All rights reserved.曼联为利物浦的亚历克斯·奥克斯拉德-张伯伦报价 1000 万英镑
发布日期：2022-06-14 02:52:19 | 来源：网络 | 作者：体育新世界
据报道，曼联今年夏天将只需要花费 1000 万英镑就可以将亚历克斯·奥克斯拉德-张伯伦从利物浦手中夺走。自从五年前从阿森纳来到利物浦后，这位 28 岁的球员一直未能巩固自己在利物浦首发的位置，人们普遍预计他将在未来几周内离开。奥克斯拉德-张伯伦在安菲尔德的合同只剩下 12 个月的时间了，他缺乏比赛时间意味着利物浦无法为费用而强硬。
最近的一份报告称，由于埃里克滕哈赫试图弥补四名中场球员作为自由球员的损失，曼联对这位前阿森纳球员的突然袭击感兴趣。现在，利物浦回声报-通过镜报-声称利物浦将以低至1000万英镑的价格制裁张伯伦的退出，因为他们试图避免明年白白失去他。利物浦在 2017 年夏天斥资 3420 万英镑从阿森纳签下了这位英格兰国脚，但他在默西塞德郡的时间一直受到伤病的困扰。
奥克斯拉德-张伯伦在所有比赛中为红军出战 133 场比赛，打进 17 球和 15 次助攻，但由于身体问题或疾病，他又缺席了 74 场比赛。这位中场球员在 2021-22 赛季的 29 场比赛中打进了 3 个进球和 3 次助攻，但他只为尤尔根·克洛普的球队出场了 17 次英超联赛。在这些顶级联赛中，只有 9 场比赛中奥克斯拉德-张伯伦从第一声哨响起就出现了，他有 10 次被完全排除在大名单之外。
这位前南安普顿小将还随利物浦赢得了英超、欧冠、欧洲超级杯、足总杯、联赛杯和世俱杯，此外还随阿森纳夺得了三座足总杯。曼联本月已经看到博格巴、林加德、马蒂奇和马塔都离开了俱乐部，而新的中场球员有望成为今年夏天滕哈赫的首要任务。据了解，红魔正在与巴塞罗那就弗兰基·德容的转会进行谈判，但他们看到拉布劳格拉纳拒绝了 6000 万英镑的开价。
利物浦已经通过签下法比奥·卡瓦略提升了他们的中场排名，卡瓦略在富勒姆成功推进英超联赛后发挥了关键作用。阿伯丁右后卫卡尔文拉姆齐400万英镑的交易似乎也将很快结束，而俱乐部尚未宣布本多克从凯尔特人签约的官方确认。再往前走，利物浦正在接近本菲卡前锋达尔文·努涅斯的俱乐部纪录交易，如果所有附加条件都得到满足，他最终可能会花费红军 1 亿欧元（8540 万英镑）。
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Anthropologists have discovered three human fossils that are between 1.78 and 1.95 million years old. The specimens are of a face and two jawbones with teeth.
The finds back the view that a skull found in 1972 ago is of a separate species of human, known as Homo rudolfensis. The skull was markedly different to any others from that time. It had a relatively large brain and long flat face.
But for 40 years the skull was the only example of the creature and so it was impossible to say for sure whether the individual was an unusual specimen or a member of a new species.
With the discovery of the three new fossils researchers can say with more certainty that H.rudolfensis really was a separate type of human that existed around two million years ago alongside other species of humans.如何降低苦瓜的苦味？
如何降低苦瓜的苦味？
方法一：混炒
把苦瓜跟其他的食材搭配一起
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یه لیستی از سوالات می تواند به شما کمک کند حداکثر استفاده را از وقت خود با پزشک ببرید. در مورد سردردهای مرتبط با فعالیت جنسی ، برخی از سوالاتی که باید از پزشک بپرسید عبارتاند از:
چه چیزی به احتمال زیاد باعث علائم یا بیماری من می شود؟
آیا علل احتمالی دیگری برای علائم یا وضعیت من وجود دارد؟
به چه آزمایشاتی نیاز دارم؟
آیا وضعیت من به احتمال زیاد موقتی است یا مزمن؟
بهترین روش عمل چیست؟
جایگزین روش اولیه ای که پیشنهاد می کنید چیست؟
من بیماری های دیگری نیز دارم. چگونه می توانم آنها را به بهترین شکل با هم مدیریت کنم؟
آیا محدودیت هایی وجود دارد که باید رعایت کنم؟
آیا باید به متخصص مراجعه کنم؟
آیا جایگزینی کلی برای دارویی که تجویز می کنید وجود دارد؟
آیا بروشور یا سایر مواد چاپی وجود دارد که می توانم تهیه کنم؟ چه وب سایت هایی را توصیه می کنید؟
از پرسیدن سوالات دیگری که ممکن است در هنگام ملاقات با شما مطرح شود دریغ نکنید.
منبع: روزیاتوA study published in JAMA Internal Medicine shows that nearly 46 percent of physicians reported at least one symptom of burnout, and physicians are significantly likelier to have symptoms of burnout compared to other working U.S. adults.
Why are these numbers so high? And what can physicians do about it?
Recognizing the signs of burnout
Dr. Nidal Moukaddam, assistant professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, says there are three main signs of burnout that all physicians should keep in mind:
- Depersonalization and detachment
- Emotional exhaustion
- Feeling that your job and life aren’t gratifying
The medical field is high stress, but Moukaddam focuses on the transition from student to intern. “As students, they’re more sheltered and have a lot of guidance,” she says, “But with the white coat on—that’s it—you have to make decisions.”
Moukaddam says that some of the primary factors that lead to burnout include:
- Sleep deprivation: Although interns and physicians alike tend to have extremely busy schedules, it’s important to get as much sleep as possible. Research shows that sleep deprivation can cause physicians to make mistakes. Plus, it’s unhealthy for the mind and body.
- Social isolation: Physicians and trainees have such little free time that it may seem impossible to maintain a social life, but feeling isolated can lead to depression and burnout.
- Emotional issues: Physicians-in-training may feel doubt that they’ve chosen the right path.
- Financial issues: Physicians-in-training may feel stressed and frustrated due to debt.
Moukaddam says interns’ challenge—and the challenge of every physician—is to be aware of their obstacles and to prepare for them as best as possible.
Coping with burnout
The first step to coping with burnout, according to Moukaddam, is recognizing the signs. She says maintaining a healthy lifestyle—getting enough sleep, exercising, and eating well—helps.
She also focuses on the importance of a social life, even for young physicians-in-training who have moved to a new city. “You might have two hours off on a weekend, but the career-life balance is important,” she says, “It’s achievable if you put your mind to it.”
She says that for those who have significant others, it’s important to make time to talk with them and show that you’re still extremely invested in your relationship.
“When you decrease isolation, when you no longer feel alone—you improve,” she says. She advises seeking social and professional support. If you’ve met one or more symptoms of burnout, you may want to consider speaking to a professional therapist.
Moukaddam says, “Occasionally, take time to reflect that this is a more arduous training process and career, but you’ve made a choice to make a difference on a daily basis.”
Whether you’re in training or a longtime physician, what ways have you found effective to prevent and cope with burnout?
– By Jordan Magaziner雄鹿即将迎来他们与公牛系列赛第三回合的较量，但是米德尔顿已经确定不会在球队的名单之中。甚至，他的缺席时间有可能会在两周以上，不仅仅影响了雄鹿的季后赛前景，甚至也有可能改变联盟整体的季后赛格局。
“显然，这对于我们来说是一个挑战。我们现在都知道是怎么一回事了，接下来我们要去客场打第三战，大家都知道会很困难，克里斯也为自己的伤病而沮丧。但是，如果我们能够在挫折当中获得成长呢？我预估不了未来，但我知道球队已经准备好要出战系列赛的第三场。”字母哥在谈到米德尔顿伤病的时候说道。
值得一提的是，在上个赛季在雄鹿晋级的历程当中，也曾经出现过主要球员因伤倒下的情况。后来，字母哥克服了膝盖的伤病，帮助球队赢下了总冠军。现如今米德尔顿因伤倒下，雄鹿是否能够像上个赛季那样再度克服伤病对于他们的影响，接下来将会成为所有人关注的焦点。
米德尔顿的伤退，对于雄鹿来说无疑是一个重大的打击。虽说米德尔顿和霍勒迪二人的名气并不算特别大，但雄鹿其实是一支货真价实的三巨头球队。当三位一起出战的时候，他们的战绩达到了37胜10负。其中有一人缺席，战绩便只有14胜21负。
在常规赛阶段，米德尔顿场均能够贡献20.1分5.4篮板5.4助攻。他是联盟当中仅有的16位，可以砍下20+5+5数据的球员。尽管米德尔顿本赛季的进攻效率的确不能算高，但他在场上有很多作用，其实并非数据可以体现。尤其是对于对方防守的牵扯，对方往往会把最好的外线防守人，放在米德尔顿的身上。与此同时，他还是一位兼具有球进攻和无球进攻的球员。即便是不持球在手，依旧能够吸引对方的防守注意力。
而在球场的另一端，米德尔顿同样发挥着巨大的作用。他并不是马修斯、霍勒迪那样的一对一防守者，但却是雄鹿外围最好的协防者。米德尔顿拥有着6尺7的身高以及6尺11的臂展，能够帮助雄鹿的内线次抢断，帮助雄鹿获得更多转换进攻的机会。
如今米德尔顿缺席，雄鹿在排兵布阵上就会显得格外尴尬。在防守端，米德尔顿有着巨大的不可替代性。除了他之外，要么就是霍勒迪、康诺顿、格雷森阿伦这样的侧翼防守者，他们的移动速度尚可但是体型相对比较小。要么就是字母哥、波蒂斯这样的大个，他们的防守覆盖面积足够大，但是速度方面却又存在着劣势。在现如今的雄鹿阵中当中，米德尔顿其实是唯一一位足尺寸的侧翼防守者。
与此同时，在球队到关键时刻，需要有球员站出来通过单打完成得分的时候，米德尔顿也是布登霍尔泽的首席选择。上个赛季总决赛，他曾经多次命中关键球。在米德尔顿因伤缺席之后，雄鹿关键时刻该怎样发起进攻，也是对于布登霍尔泽的考验。
在米德尔顿伤退之后，所有人都表示雄鹿的竞争力将因此大大下滑。可接下来所呈现出来的下滑程度，很可能比大家想象的还要更大。归根结底，还是雄鹿这边实在无法找到一位能够替代米德尔顿的球员。如果他们将波蒂斯安排在先发阵容当中，让字母哥出现在三号位，波蒂斯出现在四号位，球队的防守移动会受到巨大的考验。如果他们安排阿伦进入先发阵容，他在进攻端多少能够弥补一些，但是防守端会显得尺寸不足。如果是康诺顿进入先发阵容，则是防守可以弥补，进攻又会出现问题。
米德尔顿与这些角色球员们相比最大的不同，在于他创造投篮空间的能力。本赛季，米德尔顿只有44%得分是受助攻得到的。作为对照，康诺顿的这项数据为82%，阿伦的这项数据为90%，波蒂斯的这项数据（70%）虽然略低于康诺顿与阿伦，但是和米德尔顿依旧存在着巨大的差距。还有便是，波蒂斯有很多得分都是二次进攻的机会，因此影响了这项数据。
上个赛季，字母哥在东部决赛与雄鹿的交锋当中受伤，并且因此缺席了系列赛的第五战、第六战。但最终，雄鹿还是淘汰了对手。不过，现在的情况与去年存在着巨大的不同。虽说目前雄鹿还只是在征战季后赛首轮，但公牛的整体实力无疑要强过上个赛季的老鹰不少。与此同时，他们还在自己的主场输掉了系列赛的第二战，接下来需要到芝加哥去打系列赛的第三战、第四战。可以肯定的是，本轮系列赛结束之前，米德尔顿都无法回到球场上。有悲观者认为，米德尔顿可能已经打完了本赛季自己的最后一场比赛。
在这样的情况之下，雄鹿只能期待可以出战的球员们在场上打出更好的表现。尤其是字母哥和霍勒迪，前者需要在防守端奉�
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نی شش هزار سال قبل و همچنین بقایایی از دوره ساسانی را پیدا کردیم و این کشفیات به ما نشان می دهند که شهر اصفهان به لحاظ تاریخ شهرسازی چگونه بوده است، سرنوشت کشفیات جدید در آمادگاه و میدان انقلاب را جور دیگری و برخلاف سرنوشت امروز آن توصیف کرد. وی گفت که قسمت های مهم، مثل بخشی که روبه روی خیابان آمادگاه و میدان انقلاب بدست آمده، داخل شیشه خواهد رفت و باید به صورت ابدی در این ویترین باقی بماند؛ ضمن اینکه اطلاعات مربوط به این کشفیات و آن دوره را به صورت نوشتاری و با چند زبان و همراه با عکس ارائه خواهیم داد تا مردم بتوانند در حین عبور از چهارباغ این اطلاعات را ببینند و وقتی به این قسمت ها می رسند برای آن ها این علامت سؤال ایجاد گردد که تاریخ چهارباغ چه بوده است. اما اکنون و بعد از گذشت کمتر از دو ماه، یکی از فعالان میراث فرهنگی اصفهان در صفحه مجازی خود در توییتر خبر از پر شدن این محوطه تاریخی می دهد. احسان رعنایی، فعال میراث فرهنگی اصفهان بعد از انتشار این پست در صفحه شخصی خود در فضای مجازی گفت: با اتفاقی که 10 فروردین ماه برای محوطه های تازه کاوش شده در چهارباغ اصفهان شاهد بودم، هر چند این محوطه ها نسبت به سطح خیابان بسیار کوچکتر هستند اما به نظر می رسد کاوش های اجرا شده صرفا یک نمایش برای اعتراضاتی بوده که سال گذشته در بی توجهی به این محوطه تاریخی مطرح شده بود. وی ادامه داد: بتون ریزی ادامه سنگفرش و روی مصالح در بخش های کاوش شده هر چند کوچک در محوطه نشان می دهد در این میان ظاهرسازی هایی برای به پایان رساندن بعضی هدف های دیگر اجرا شده است. این فعال میراث فرهنگی با بیان اینکه از سوی میراث فرهنگی هیچ برنامه از پیش معین شده مصوب و کارشناسانه ای برای محوطه کشف شده تا قبل از پوشاندن این بخش تاریخی مطرح نشده بود، اضافه نمود: آخرین تصاویر و گزارش ها قبل از پوشاندن این محوطه متعلق به 23 بهمن سال گذشت که خبرگزاری ها از کشف این محوطه خبر داده بودند، اما بعد از گذشت این مدت زمان ناگهان متوجه این اتفاق در منطقه شدیم.منبع: همگردیGhosts are the insubstantial spirits of persons who have died. Freed of their flesh they can roam the world without needing to eat. Please note that Ghosts are currently only available as a race choice for PCs that died in character.
Ghosts are insubstantial creatures who are extremely limited in their interaction with the real world. They have substance in the Spirit Realm, but are not able to easily affect the world. However, older ghosts can learn to not only appear as visions in the real world, but also move objects and take possession of mortals.
Organisation & GoalsEdit
Ghosts often spend their time seeking revenge on those who took their life or making sure to wrap up any business they had left before they die. Those who choose to linger around as a ghost will often not leave before this task is complete.
Ghosts retain the skills they had before their death. However, they are not capable of advancing these skills any further. The only skill ghosts are capable of picking up is the skill of manifestation.
Please note that those who are attuned to the Spirit Realm may be able to communicate with and see ghosts prior to the ghost gaining the appropriate skill to do so. The ghost may also be able to appear earlier to those whom it had a strong emotional connection prior to death.
0. This is where ghosts start out right after they have left their body. At this point they appear as nothing more than a cold breeze in the real world, though those who have access to the Spirit Realm may be able to talk to them.
2. At this point the ghost may be able to appear as something of a blur in the air.
4. The ghost has started gaining enough power to move small objects around.
5. The ghost can walk through walls.
7. The ghost may appear as a distinct, albeit still somewhat transparent, figure.
10. The ghost can start move heavier objects around.
12. At this level the ghost can take possession of a body for a limited time.
14. The ghost may look indistinguishable from a normal person.
16. The ghost can create convincing illusions.
17. At this point the ghost can take possession of a body for an extended period of time.
19. At this level the ghost can start lifting heavy objects with ease.
22. At this point the ghost can lift multiple heavy objects at once with ease.何谓对错
依据法律上的条例
只要你做了违反法律的事
那你就是错
对？
你若做了件
绝大部分人认同的事
你就是对的
那生活上的习惯、个性上、态度上
该怎么区分对或错
先依据道德论点规划
再以常理区分
那除此之外呢？
对和错
由你自己心里的那把尺去衡量
他做了件不是你心所想的结果或举动
那他就是错了？
他反其道而行
但不是你能接受的
他又错了
可是他，
却看不出问题何在？
那也许是他的习惯、环境所教的
对他来说
那就是对的
所以
到底
对与错的区分点
在哪里？
你心里的尺
你心里的秤...Power Control Centre (PCC) measured to be the base of an electrical organism in any industry. Hence it shall present users long term dependability, protection, low maintenance & testing time.
Power Control Centre (PCC) is used for distribution and control of different power source used in industry. Usually Power Control Centres is set up near power source hence fault level is high. It is planned to suit fault level of 50KA or 65 KA for 1 sec. Power Control Centres are intended to suit the fault level as well as temperature rise to 40°c above ambient. These are accessible in a wide range (from 630A to 6300 A) to match every user’s requirement.
Power Control Centre is Reliable, Compact and SafeThe Museum of Transportation's 1963 Chrysler Turbine is the only operational turbine car on public display?
Museum of Transportation
A Partnership of Preservation
The Museum of Transportation, in West St. Louis County, MO, houses what
has been recognized as one of the largest and best collections of transportation
vehicles in the world. The Museum was founded in 1944 by a group of historically
minded citizens who had acquired the mule-drawn streetcar "Bellefontaine."
In 1948, the Transport Museum Association (TMA) incorporated as a non-profit
educational organization to better serve the financial and volunteer needs
of the Museum. Land was acquired at Barretts Station in St. Louis County,
along the right-of-way of the historic Missouri Pacific Railroad, and over
the years, the mule-drawn streetcar was joined by hundreds of other significant
exhibits. On September 1, 1979, the St. Louis County Department of Parks
and Recreation formally assumed the operation and development of the Museum,
accepting it as a gift from the original founders in February 1984. Today,
its mission is to be the leader in protecting and interpreting North America's
Located on 129 acres, the Museum is approximately 16 miles southwest of downtown St. Louis, on a site which includes one of the two first man-made railroad tunnels west of the Mississippi River. The Museum site also features more than four miles of switching and exhibition track, and its 10 buildings include a nationally acclaimed research library of transportation-related memorabilia and documents.
With over 70 locomotives, half of them "one-of-a-kind" or "sole
survivors" of their type, the Museum has one of the most complete collections
of American railroad motive power, and its collections of automobiles,
buses, streetcars, aircraft, horse-drawn vehicles, and riverboat materials
are constantly expanding to reflect the ever-changing nature of transportation.
The Museum's rail and transit collections have grown to encompass more
than 190 major exhibits. These include the mid-1800s Boston & Providence "Daniel
Nason"; Union Pacific #4006 ("Big Boy"), the largest successful
steam locomotive ever built; the diminutive "Charles H.", a
small steam engine from Chicago's Lake Street Elevated rapid transit
line that was cosmetically restored in 1996 to its original appearance;
and the 6,600-hp, two-engine Union Pacific diesel #6944 ("Centennial"),
built by General Motors' Electro-Motive Division in 1971. The road vehicle
collection of over 200 items includes a 1901 automobile built by the
St. Louis Motor Carriage Co. (oldest of only nine such cars known to
still be in existence), as well as the only operational Chrysler turbine
car on public display.
The Museum readily shares its resources with the community, hosting more than 50,000 school children for educational tours each year. Special weekend events attract new as well as repeat visitors to programs, some of which are general in scope while others focus on particular transportation modes.
Now in its seventh decade of service to the St. Louis region, the Museum of Transportation is planning for a future which will enable it to expand its service to an even wider audience, including scholars and others who recognize the significance of this unparalleled permanent record of transportation evolution.- Prayer and Worship
- Beliefs and Teachings
- Issues and Action
- Catholic Giving
- About USCCB
The End of Solomon’s Reign.* 1a King Solomon loved many foreign women besides the daughter of Pharaoh—Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Sidonians, Hittites— 2b from nations of which the LORD had said to the Israelites: You shall not join with them and they shall not join with you, lest they turn your hearts to their gods. But Solomon held them* close in love. 3He had as wives seven hundred princesses and three hundred concubines, and they turned his heart.
4When Solomon was old his wives had turned his heart to follow other gods, and his heart was not entirely with the LORD, his God, as the heart of David his father had been. 5Solomon followed Astarte, the goddess of the Sidonians, and Milcom, the abomination of the Ammonites. 6Solomon did what was evil in the sight of the LORD, and he did not follow the LORD unreservedly as David his father had done. 7Solomon then built a high place to Chemosh, the abomination of Moab, and to Molech, the abomination of the Ammonites, on the mountain opposite Jerusalem. 8He did the same for all his foreign wives who burned incense and sacrificed to their gods.
9c The LORD became angry with Solomon, because his heart
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باشد. در واقع این ترکیبات، وظیفه محافظت پوست و ایجاد سازگاری با آن را به عهده دارند.
متیل کلرو ایزوتیازولینون و متیل ایزوتیازولینون به عنوان محافظت کننده از هرگونه آلودگی های میکروبی به کار می روند.
سایر ترکیبات مانند اسانس و رنگ مجاز آرایشی و بهداشتی
روش استفاده از مایع ظرفشویی کاتیا
این مایع، باقیمانده غذاها را از روی ظروف پاک نمایید. با توجه به میزان چربی ظروف، مقدار مناسبی از مایع ظرفشویی کاتیا را بر روی اسفنج شستشو ریخته، ظرف ها را شسته و آبکشی نمایید. شستشو با آب گرم، همچنین خیساندن ظروف در محلول رقیق شده مایع ظرفشویی ، از بین بردن لکه های مقاوم را آسان تر می نماید.Uluslararası Spor Tahkim Mahkemesi (CAS), Afrika Futbol Konfederasyonu'na (CAF) başkan adaylığı için başvurusu reddedilen Fildişi Sahilli Jacques Anouma'nın itiraz başvurusunu reddetti.
CAF'ın internet sitesindeki açıklamaya göre, Fildişi Sahili Futbol Federasyonu, (FIF), 10 Mart Pazar günü CAF'ta yapılacak başkanlık seçimi için Jacques Anouma'yı aday gösterdi.
Ancak CAF İcra Komitesi, FIF'in önerisini, CAF Tüzüğü'ne uygun olmadığı gerekçesiyle reddetti. Komite, red gerekçesini de ''CAF İcra Komitesi üyeliği bulunmayan Jacques Anouma, adaylık kriterlerini taşımamaktadır'' şeklinde açıkladı.
CAF'ın açıklamasını yeterli gören CAS da Jacques Anouma'nın itiraz dilekçesini reddetti.Learn a cheap, safe and easy way to test your blood sugar at home to prevent cardiovascular and metabolic disease and promote optimal health.
Sometimes the best strategy for dealing with an infection isn't to eradicate it completely, but to support the systems of the body that keep it in check.
Studies show that so-called normal blood sugars actually increase the risk of future diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer and other serious conditions.
Intermittent fasting can boost the immune system and help with weight loss. But it's not for everyone.
What passes for "normal" blood sugar may be common, but it's not normal. Unless you think diabetic complications like neuropathy and heart disease are normal.
Stress management is the key to preventing and reversing modern disease. Yet almost no one takes it seriously.
I'll be speaking at Diakadi Body on Saturday, December 4th at 11:00am on the importance of detoxification. Come join us!
We're more toxic than ever before, and recent evidence has linked exposure to toxins with both obesity and diabetes. Learn what you can do about it.An Imaginary Journey around the World
How familiar are you with e-learning?
Are you puzzled about switching to online teaching?
Need ideas for continuous online pedagogical support?
As teachers we live from lesson plan to lesson plan and from one report deadline to the next report deadline. But there are moments that make us stop. And reflect. For me one such moment – or rather, episode – was a mini-project that I set up for my highly diverse group of immigrant students: a guided imagery meditation.
Within this specific programme – an intensive Dutch course for students aged 12-18, supplemented with other subjects, such as English – my English teacher colleagues and I have the privilege of designing our own curriculum. We chose to work with units centered around the school’s core values, among them Open-mindedness.
As the main focus of the Open-mindedness unit, we decided to let our students conduct a cultural interview with a peer, and write it up as a magazine article. In order to prepare our students for asking relevant questions, we first wanted them to reflect on their own culture(s). But then again, to enable them to reflect on their own culture(s), we had to help them contrast their culture(s) with another culture. Here, Dutch culture lent itself naturally. And then we faced the real challenge: how to compare and contrast cultures without slipping into stereotyping? Well, by using guided imagery meditations, as it turns out!
You might wonder: What is a guided imagery meditation and how could it serve our purpose? Simply put, a guided imagery is a form of meditation, during which people listen to a script that guides them through an imagined landscape step by step, typically a beach or a forest. As meditations in general, guided imagery helps people connect with their breath and hence has a soothing effect. For my project there was a big added value: a guided imagery has the potential to transfer you to any corner of the world and let you experience it like a local. In short: you get a free trip around the world by local guides with the fringe benefit of calm students. I was sold.
So what I did was look up a guided imagery meditation, and changed it so it started with a general relaxation:
Get comfortable, sitting on a chair or on the floor. Relax your body by releasing any areas of tension. Allow your arms to go limp… then your legs….Feel your arms and legs becoming loose and relaxed…, etc.
but then continued by describing places in Amsterdam and asking my students to imagine what sights/smells/sounds/tastes/senses of touch they could discern:
The waves are gently rolling the boat and you doze off. When you wake up, your boat is in the city centre on one of the main canals. You open your eyes wide. What do you see? What do you notice? What colours dominate the picture?
What sounds can you hear? Which sounds are dominant and which are more difficult to detect? Try to notice them all…
I was a little nervous when I introduced this meditation to my students, thinking I might bump into resistance. Therefore, I started the lesson by explaining that we would be doing something rather out-of-the box that lesson and that I’m counting on my students’ cooperation (Here some students rolled their eyes, as in “Not again!”) However, when I explained that we were about to meditate, one of these students, from India, exclaimed: “Oh, that’s all?” and he visibly relaxed. He was one of the first to join me on the floor, followed by a Ghanese student. Some – mostly European – students took longer to warm up to the idea, but eventually everyone sat in a circle, either on the floor or on a chair and closed their eyes.
I explained that I will be asking questions but that they should only imagine the answers, not say them out loud. Then I started the meditation, and after the general relaxation part, walked my students through the guided imagery and into the heart of Amsterdam. I finished by bringing them gently back to the moment. When I asked my students to open their eyes, they all looked calm and relaxed with soft gazes. A French student commented with surprise in his eyes that he was able to imagine every little detail from the script, and another student added that she wasn’t tired any more.
This positive effect alone made it worth the time and effort, but we had much more to learn from this experience. We collected the students’ answers about the 5 senses using Think-Pair-Share, with the ‘Think’ part already having taken place during the guided imagery. I noticed that several of my introvert students spoke up voluntarily, probably as a result of the inward-turning nature of meditation. Together, we ended up compiling quite a complex picture of Amsterdam that definitely went beyond bikes and coffee shops.
Next, I explained to my students that their task was to write their own guided imagery about a familiar landscape from their hometown/a place where they had lived for a longer period of time. I provided them with a template, adapted from the online guided imagery script, to offer a framework, and added a vocabulary list to support the language use. They seemed excited about the idea, and started scribbling away happily – or rather, tapping away, as we largely work digitally. The result was just what I’d been hoping for, too: from bustling “souks” in Damascus to frozen lakes in Chicago, we travelled the world, one student’s hometown at a time.Sertifika oluşturmak için, belgelendirme için üreticileri tarafından sunulan bir ürün örneği test edilir ve değerlendirilir. ürünün uygulanan tüm koşulları yerine getirdiğine karar verirse Eğer gönderilen örnekler, ya da sorunları ürün artık tse tarafından onaylı bir sertifika veya bildirim üretimi için bir sertifikasyon işareti uygulamak için üreticinin yetkilendirir. Bir değerlendirme raporunu üreticiye verilir.Üretici bir sertifikasyon işareti ile ürün bültenleri önce, fabrikada ürünlerin periyodik denetimler Saha Temsilcileri tarafından tamamlandığı Servis Takip başlatmalıdır .Bu denetimler ürünün ilk değerlendirmenin bir parçası olarak oluşturulan bir Servis Prosedürü açıklanmıştır. Bazı ürünler için, fabrika örnekleri azından yeniden test için seçilir. Belgelendirme üretici istekleri ermesine kadar devam eder ya da bir gereksinimi karşılamak için başarısız olur. Değiştirilmiş ürünün İşareti Taşıması veya onaylanmış kabul yetkilidir önce sertifikalı ürünler değişiklikler değerlendirmek gerekir.
Sertifikasyon için sunulan ürünlerin örneklerinin Ölçme ve değerlendirme tse laboratuarlarında veya tse değerlendirme ve devamlı izleme (bkz. nitelikli laboratuarlarda gerçekleştirilebilir Veri Kabulü Programı dışında laboratuvarlar tarafından yapılan testlerle ilgili daha fazla bilgi için Web sayfası). Sadece tse tüm test ve değerlendirme sonuçlarını gözden geçirir ve ürün belgelendirme için uygun olup olmadığını karar verir.
TSE olarak belgelendirme için sunulan ürünlerin üreticileri ücretleri ücretler ile finanse edilir. Ücretler yanı Takip Hizmeti için sürekli bakım ücretleri, ilk değerlendirme işlemi için ücret uygulanır.
tse üreticilerin ilişkili hakları ve sorumlulukları sertifikasyon sürecini başlatmadan önce çeşitli sözleşmeler detaylandırılmıştır.Türk Kahvesi 200Gr Dibek
Dibek kahvesi aslında bir kahve pişirme şekli değil, kahve öğütme yöntemidir. Kavrulan kahve; yuvarlak, içi çukur, taş ya da tahtadan yapılan ve bir anlamda havana benzeyen büyük kaplara konur ve bir tokmakla ince hale gelene kadar ezilir. Buradan elde edilen kahve Türk kahvesi pişirir gibi yapılır.Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of vision loss among people with diabetes.
If you have been diagnosed with diabetes, it is critical to ensure that your blood sugar levels are under control and you are closely monitored by your eye doctor.
The stages of vision loss
Diabetic retinopathy occurs in four stages, though symptoms generally go unnoticed until the disease has progressed to a more advanced stage.
Annual eye exams are strongly recommended for people diagnosed with diabetes, or those at risk of developing diabetic retinopathy.
Stage 1: Mild non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR)
Mild nonproliferative retinopathy, also called Background retinopathy, is the earliest stage of the disease. During this stage, a high concentration of blood sugar in the retina causes the production of microaneurysms, or bulges in the tiny retinal blood vessels.
These microaneurysms may later rupture and bleed, causing “dot-and-blot” hemorrhages in the retina.
During this early stage, vision problems are unlikely to affect your daily life, and you may not even notice any visual changes. However, during an annual eye exam, your eye doctor can detect signs of this early stage and will discuss ways in which you can prevent the progression of the disease— namely: keeping your blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol under control.
It is crucial to emphasize the importance of annual eye examinations, especially once you have been diagnosed with NPDR, as there is a five percent chance that the disease can progress to the second stage within one year.
A diagnosis of NPDR in both eyes can increase your risk of rapid disease progression from the first to the third stage within three years.
Stage 2: Moderate non-proliferative retinopathy (NPDR)
Moderate nonproliferative retinopathy, also called pre-proliferative retinopathy, is the second stage of the disease.
During this stage, the retinal blood vessels begin to swell and their integrity begins to diminish, impacting blood circulation throughout the retina.
During this stage, visual symptoms may begin to present and may even lead to a condition called diabetic macular edema (DME). If blood leaks into the macula located in the center of the retina, the blood and fluid buildup can cause the macula to swell, causing loss of central vision and vision for fine details.
Diabetic macular edema affects more than half of patients with diabetic retinopathy
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اطق فعال در خصوص حمل و نقل پاک و غیرموتوری پرداخت و اظهار داشت: هم اکنون مناطق 8 ،5 و محدوده بهشت زهرا از فعال ترین مناطق در این خصوص به شمار می روند. اواخر سال 89 بود که در محدوده بهشت زهرا حمل و نقل پاک مورد توجه واقع شد و پروژه دوچرخه در این منطقه به بهره برداری رسید. در آن مقطع زمانی 4 خانه دوچرخه با 150 دستگاه دوچرخه در اختیار شهروندان قرار داده شد که با توجه به عدم فضای تفریحی و کاری در این محدوده استقبال زیادی را به دنبال داشت. مناطق 19 ،20 ،21،22،13،14،15،12 دیگر مناطق فعال در سطح شهر تهران هستند که از سال 90 به این مهم پرداخته اند.Kira bedelinin hiç olmaması veya düşük olması halinde, “emsal kira bedeli” esas alınıyor. Peki, emsal kira bedeli 2017 ne kadar?
Kira bedelinin hiç olmaması veya düşük olması halinde, “emsal kira bedeli” esas alınıyor. Kiraya verilen bina ve arazilerde emsal kira bedeli, varsa yetkili özel makamlarca veya mahkemelerce saptanmış kira bedeli oluyor.
Bina veya arazi için kira takdiri ya da tespiti yapılmamış ise emsal kira bedeli, emlak vergisi değerinin yüzde 5’idir. Bina veya arazi dışında kalan mal ve haklarda emsal kira bedeli, bunların maliyet bedelinin yüzde 10’udur. Bu bedel bilinmiyorsa, Vergi Usul Kanununun servetlerin değerlemesi hakkındaki hükümlerine göre belli edilen değerlerinin yüzde 10’udur.
Emsal kira bedeli 2017 örneği:
Mükellef (A), 2016 yılında emlak vergisi değeri 300.000 TL olan bir apartman dairesini bedelsiz olarak arkadaşının kullanımına bırakmıştır. Bu durumda, mükellefin kira geliri elde etmediği halde, emsal kira bedeli hesaplaması ve bulunacak tutar kadar kira geliri elde etmiş sayılması gerekmektedir.
Emsal Kira Bedeli: 300.000 x %5 = 15.000 TL olacaktır. Bu tutar, beyan edilmesi gereken gelir olarak dikkate alınacaktır.
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Dopo essersi espressi negativamente sull’accordo tra l’Ue e l’Ucraina e cittadini dei Paesi Bassi potrebbero tornare alle urne per dire la loro sul trattato di libero scambio con gli Usa, se questo venisse stipulato被外媒揭露侵犯用户私隐资料后，防毒软件公司 Avast 于 1 月 31 日宣布，将停止提供子公司 Jumpshot 用户数据，并计划逐步关闭服务。Avast 强调，所有 Avast 产品的核心功能将
因过度追踪使用者行为，而在去年遭 Chrome 及 Firefox 移除扩充程式的 Avast，早前被媒体调查揭发，将蒐集到的用户上网记录，转售给 Google、Microsoft 等厂商。The battle between moles and homeowners has gone on for hundreds of years. They are persistent little critters that live below the dirt, and create a plethora of problems for homes and landscapes. You can tell you have a mole infestation on your property when you regularly spot small volcano-shaped dirt mounds or vein-like surface tunnels in your yard or gardens. This is a sure-sign that yard moles are present. Although yard moles are pesky lawn nuisances that we wish would just go away, there are a few interesting facts to learn about them in the process. Continue reading to learn some of these facts, and how to get rid of yard moles.
The Animal Called the Mole
Moles are small mammals that are shaped like a long cylinders. They have soft, dark, velvety fur, and their eyes and ears are incredibly small. They have powerful forepaws and an extra thumb they use to dig their way through the ground and create tunnels to feed and breed in. There are even other classifications of mole species, like the star-nosed mole, golden moles, and marsupial moles.
The mole’s diet mostly consists of earthworms and other types of invertebrates found in soil. They also eat nuts. These food sources have ample amounts of nutrients and protein to keep a mole digging all day long. One fun fact is that a mole’s saliva contains a toxin that paralyzes its prey. This lets them store their food while still alive, as to keep it fresh and nutritious. Before eating a worm, moles use their paws to squeeze out the dirt inside its gut!
February through May is the prime breeding season for moles, so homeowners can expect a mole problem to pop up in the summer. Gestation periods typically last around forty days, rendering two to five pups at a time. Male moles will tunnel through other mole tunnels, releasing a high-pitched squeal, in order to find a “mole-mate”. Males are called boars and females are called sows. Just like pigs!A group of moles is referred to as a labor.
Another interesting fact about moles is that they can breathe higher levels of carbon dioxide compared to other mammals. This is because their blood cells contain a special hemoglobin protein that lets them survive in low-oxygen environments. This makes them perfect subterranean creatures.
If you have a mole problem, and need animal mole removal, be sure to call a professional wildlife rescue company for safe and humane animal control. There is never a reason to harm or kill any nuisance animal, no matter how much of a bother they are. Licensed wildlife removal contractors retain the proper resources, equipment, and training to safely and humanely remove moles and relocate them to a faraway habitat.
Wildlife Animal Removal of Indianapolis
Call Wildlife Animal Removal at 317-257-2290 for professional animal mole removal in Indianapolis, Indiana. We are DNR licensed and insured animal control specialists with decades of experience in the wildlife rescue and control industry. We offer free estimates, animal proofing, emergency services, and much more. Call 317-257-2290 and speak directly with a licensed and knowledgeable Indianapolis wildlife removal and control contractor today.1、属蛇和属猴的年龄差距
属猴2023年每月运势及运程详解，女猴+男鸡婚姻不协和都无法满足对方。女猴+男狗可能很合的来心态相近。女猴+男猪美满的姻缘女方十分仰慕男方的才华为之倾倒。属猴几岁结婚好属猴在年轻时候对于玩总是非。1992年属猴多少岁结婚几岁结婚比较好周新春易学，猴子是十分聪慧的动物它们很善于模仿人类为此人们也觉得生肖属猴人那么一定会十分聪慧每遇猴年就会有许多猴宝宝生下来那么今我们来看看1992年属猴多少岁结婚几岁结婚比较好。
【图】属蛇和属猴的合不合? 生肖的各自性格特点介绍
2、属猴的和属蛇的适合做夫妻吗
3、属猴的和属什么的相配
4、爸属蛇妈属猴孩子属虎可以吗
2023年属猴的人今年几岁，2023年不同年份属猴的人几岁了1908年出生的属猴人2023年实岁108岁虚岁109岁。1920年出生的属猴人2023年实岁96岁虚岁97岁。1932年出生的属猴人2023年实岁84岁虚岁85。
属猴的和属蛇的在一起好不好 属猴的和属蛇的在一起相配吗
5、01年蛇和92年猴配吗
2023年属猴几岁(2023读高三的属什么)问卦猴，2023年属猴几岁?1出生在1944年的属猴人2023年的实际年龄78岁虚岁的年龄79岁。1944年出生的属猴人是井泉水命生人乃为高山松林之猴。出生在1956年的属猴人出生在1956年。
属蛇的和属猴的配吗 属蛇的和属猴的结婚好不好
6、蛇爸猴妈生兔还是龙好
7、属蛇与属猴相斗谁厉害
属蛇的今年多少岁2023属蛇的今年多少岁2023年龄多大星座，出生在1928年的属蛇人2023年的实际年龄为94岁虚岁的年龄为95岁。出生在1941年的属蛇人2023年的实际年龄为82岁虚岁的年龄为83岁。出生在1953年的属蛇人2023年的实际年龄为70。
以上就是与属蛇比属猴的大几岁以及属猴的跟属蛇的差4岁的相关内容，也是关于与属蛇和属猴的年龄差距的分享。看完属蛇比属猴的大几岁 属猴的跟属蛇的差4岁一文后，希望对大家有所帮助！یک کانال تلویزیون اسراییل گزارشی اختصاصی و میدانی از اعتراضات شبانه در خیابان های تهران پخش کرده است.
به گزارش عصرایران به نقل از وبگاه "تایمز اسراییل"، شبکه 12 تلویزیون اسراییل شب گذشته یک گزارش مخفیانه و اختصاصی را از اعتراضات شبانه در تهران پخش کرد.
در این گزارش که تاریخ ضبط آن مشخص نیست، گزارشگر شبکه 12 که برای شناسایی نشدن خود، نقاب به صورت زده و صدایش تغییر داده شده بود، با سلام به " شالوم اوهاد" مجری اخبار کانال 12 تلویزیون اسراییل، گزارش خود را از سطح شهر تهران و در کنار گروهی از معترضان روایت کرد.
گزارشگر کانال 12 در ابتدای گزارش خود به
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şlayan ayrımcılık, Siyahlara yasal olarak nerede yürüyebileceklerini, konuşabileceklerini, içebileceklerini, dinlenebileceklerini veya yemek yiyebileceklerini gösteren işaretlerle Jim Crow yasalarıyla devam etti. Irksal olarak karışık olan yerler için, Beyaz olmayanlar, tüm Beyaz müşterilerle ilgilenilene kadar beklemek zorunda kaldı. Çoğu Afrikalı Amerikalı, ırkçı şiddetten kaçınmak için Jim Crow yasalarına uydu . Anthony Overton ve Mary McLeod Bethune gibi Afrikalı Amerikalılar özgüvenlerini ve itibarlarını korumak için kendi okullarını , kiliselerini , bankalarını, sosyal kulüplerini ve diğer işlerini kurmaya devam ettiler.
19. yüzyılın son on yılında, Afrikalı Amerikalıları hedef alan ırksal ayrımcı yasalar ve ırksal şiddet, genellikle " Amerikan ırk ilişkilerinin en alt noktası " olarak anılan bir dönem olan Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde mantar gibi olmaya başladı . Bu ayrımcı eylemler arasında , güney eyaletleri ve ülke çapında yerel hükümet düzeyinde yasal olarak zorunlu kılınan 1896'da Plessy - Ferguson davasında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Yüksek Mahkemesi kararıyla onaylanan ırk ayrımcılığı , güney eyaletlerinde seçmenlerin baskı altına alınması veya haklarından mahrum bırakılması, ülke çapında ekonomik fırsatlar veya kaynaklar ve hükümet yetkilileri tarafından engellenmeden veya teşvik edilmeden Afrikalı Amerikalıları hedef alan özel şiddet eylemleri ve kitlesel ırksal şiddet.
Büyük göç ve sivil haklar hareketi
Güneydeki Afrikalı Amerikalıların umutsuz koşulları , 20. yüzyılın ilk yarısında Büyük Göç'ü ateşledi ve bu da Kuzey ve Batı Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde büyüyen bir Afrikalı-Amerikalı topluluğuna yol açtı . Siyahların hızlı akını, Kuzey ve Batı şehirlerindeki ırk dengesini bozdu ve iki bölgedeki hem Siyahlar hem de Beyazlar arasındaki düşmanlığı alevlendirdi. 1919'un Kızıl Yazı , 1919'daki Chicago yarış isyanı ve 1919'daki Omaha ırk isyanı gibi üç düzineden fazla şehirde meydana gelen ırk isyanlarının bir sonucu olarak ABD genelinde yüzlerce ölüm ve daha fazla kayıpla kutlandı . Genel olarak, Kuzey ve Batı şehirlerindeki Siyahlar , hayatın birçok alanında sistematik ayrımcılık yaşadılar. İstihdam içinde, Siyahlar için ekonomik fırsatlar en düşük statüye yönlendirildi ve potansiyel hareketlilik açısından kısıtlandı. 1900 Hampton Negro Konferansı'nda , Rahip Matthew Anderson şunları söyledi: "...ücret kazanma yollarının çoğu boyunca uzanan çizgiler, Güney'den çok Kuzey'de daha katı bir şekilde çizilmiştir." Konut piyasasında, akınla bağlantılı olarak daha güçlü ayrımcı önlemler kullanıldı ve bu da "hedefli şiddet, kısıtlayıcı sözleşmeler , kırmızı çizgi çizme ve ırksal yönlendirmenin " bir karışımıyla sonuçlandı. Birçok Beyaz, Afrikalı Amerikalılara karşı şiddet, gözdağı veya yasal taktiklerle kendi alanlarını savunurken, diğer birçok Beyaz, Beyaz uçuş olarak bilinen bir süreç olarak ırksal olarak daha homojen banliyö veya şehir dışı bölgelere göç etti .
Ayrımcılığa rağmen, Güney'deki umutsuzluğu bırakmak için kart çekmek, Kuzey şehirlerindeki Afrikalı-Amerikalı kurumların ve toplulukların büyümesiydi. Kurumlar arasında Siyah odaklı kuruluşlar (örneğin, Urban League , NAACP ), kiliseler, işletmeler ve gazeteler ile Afrikalı-Amerikalı entelektüel kültür, müzik ve popüler kültürdeki gelişmeler (örneğin, Harlem Rönesansı , Chicago Siyahı Rönesansı ) yer aldı. . Harlem'deki Cotton Club , Siyahların ( Duke Ellington gibi ) gösteri yapmasına izin verilen, ancak Beyaz bir izleyici kitlesine sahip, yalnızca Beyazlara yönelik bir kuruluştu . Siyah Amerikalılar, Jim Crow'un zorunlu engelleri olmaksızın, Kuzey şehirlerinde siyasi güç için yeni bir zemin buldular .
1950'lere gelindiğinde, sivil haklar hareketi ivme kazanıyordu. Adaletsizliğe karşı halkın öfkesine yol açan 1955 linç, Chicago'dan 14 yaşındaki bir çocuk olan Emmett Till'inkiydi . Yazıyı Money, Mississippi'de akrabalarıyla geçiren Till, Beyaz bir kadına kurt ıslığı çaldığı iddiasıyla öldürüldü . Till feci şekilde dövülmüş, bir gözü oyulmuş ve başından vurulmuş. Annesinin tabutun üstü açık bir cenaze töreni düzenleme kararına duyulan içgüdüsel tepki, ABD'deki Siyah toplumu harekete geçirdi Vann R. Newkirk| "Katillerinin yargılanması, Beyaz egemenliğinin zorbalığını aydınlatan bir gösteriye dönüştü" diye yazdı . Mississippi eyaleti iki sanığı yargıladı, ancak hepsi beyazlardan oluşan bir jüri tarafından hızla beraat etti . Emmett Till'in öldürülmesinden yüz gün sonra, Rosa Parks Alabama'daki otobüsteki koltuğundan vazgeçmeyi reddetti - gerçekten de Parks, Emmett'in annesi Mamie Till'e şunları söyledi : Montgomery otobüsündeki koltuğunu bırak."
İş ve Özgürlük için Washington Yürüyüşü ve onu hayata geçiren koşullar, başkan John F. Kennedy ve Lyndon B. Johnson üzerinde baskı oluşturmasıyla anılıyor . Johnson, desteğini , kamuya açık konaklama, istihdam ve işçi sendikalarında ayrımcılığı yasaklayan 1964 tarihli Sivil Haklar Yasası'na ve seçmen kaydının korunması yoluyla Siyahların siyasi katılımını sağlamak için eyaletler üzerindeki federal yetkiyi genişleten 1965 Oy Hakları Yasası'na destek verdi. ve seçimler. 1966'da, 1966'dan 1975'e kadar süren Siyah Güç hareketinin ortaya çıkışı, sivil haklar hareketinin ekonomik ve politik kendi kendine yeterliliği ve Beyaz otoriteden özgürlüğü içerecek şekilde genişledi.
Savaş sonrası dönemde, birçok Afrikalı Amerikalı, diğer Amerikalılara göre ekonomik olarak dezavantajlı olmaya devam etti. Ortalama Siyah geliri, 1947'de Beyaz işçilerinkinin yüzde 54'ü ve 1962'de yüzde 55'iydi. 1959'da, Beyazlar için medyan aile geliri, Beyaz olmayan aileler için 2.900 dolar iken, 5.600 dolardı. 1965'te, tüm Siyah ailelerin yüzde 43'ü yoksulluk sınırına düştü ve yılda 3.000 doların altında kazandı. Altmışlar, birçok Siyah Amerikalı'nın sosyal ve ekonomik koşullarında iyileşmeler gördü.
1965'ten 1969'a kadar, Siyah aile geliri Beyaz aile gelirinin yüzde 54'ünden yüzde 60'ına yükseldi. 1968'de Siyah ailelerin yüzde 23'ü yılda 3.000 doların altında kazanırken, 1960'ta bu oran yüzde 41'di. 1965'te Siyah Amerikalıların yüzde 19'unun geliri ulusal medyana eşitti, bu oran 1967'de yüzde 27'ye yükseldi. 1960'da, Siyahlar için ortanca eğitim seviyesi 10.8 yıldı ve 60'ların sonunda bu rakam Beyazlar için ortancanın altı ay gerisinde, 12.2 yıla yükseldi.
Sivil haklar sonrası dönem
Siyasi ve ekonomik olarak, Afrikalı Amerikalılar sivil haklar sonrası dönemde önemli adımlar attılar. 1967'de Thurgood Marshall , ilk Afrikalı-Amerikalı Yüksek Mahkeme Yargıcı oldu. 1968'de Shirley Chisholm , ABD Kongresi'ne seçilen ilk Siyah kadın oldu . 1989'da Douglas Wilder , ABD tarihinde seçilen ilk Afrika kökenli Amerikalı vali oldu. Clarence Thomas , Marshall'ın yerine 1991'de ikinci Afrikalı-Amerikalı Yüksek Mahkeme Yargıcı oldu. 1992'de Illinois'den Carol Moseley-Braun , ABD Senatosu'na seçilen ilk Afrikalı-Amerikalı kadın oldu . 2000 yılında ABD'de 8.936 Siyah ofis sahibi vardı ve 1970'den bu yana 7.467'lik net bir artış gösterdi. 2001'de 484 Siyah belediye başkanı vardı.
2005 yılında, bir yıl içinde Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ne göç eden Afrikalıların sayısı, Atlantik Köle Ticareti sırasında Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ne istemeyerek getirilen zirve sayısını aştı . 4 Kasım 2008'de Demokrat Senatör Barack Obama , Cumhuriyetçi Senatör John McCain'i yenerek cumhurbaşkanı seçilen ilk Afrikalı Amerikalı oldu. Afrikalı-Amerikalı seçmenlerin en az yüzde 95'i Obama'ya oy verdi. Ayrıca genç ve eğitimli Beyazlardan, Asyalıların çoğunluğundan ve Hispaniklerden ezici bir destek aldı ve Demokratik seçim sütununda bir dizi yeni eyalet topladı. Obama, Jimmy Carter'dan bu yana herhangi bir görevde olmayan Demokrat başkan adayından daha büyük bir Beyaz oy oranı kazanmasına rağmen, genel Beyaz oyu kaybetti . Obama, 6 Kasım 2012'de benzer bir farkla ikinci ve son dönem için yeniden seçildi . 2021'de Kamala Harris , Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Başkan Yardımcısı olarak görev yapan ilk kadın, ilk Afrika kökenli Amerikalı ve ilk Asyalı Amerikalı oldu .
demografi
1790'da, ilk ABD Nüfus Sayımı yapıldığında, Afrikalılar (köleler ve özgür insanlar dahil) yaklaşık 760.000'di - nüfusun yaklaşık %19.3'ü. 1860 yılında, İç Savaşın başlangıcında , Afrikalı-Amerikalı nüfus 4,4 milyona yüks
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竟然会如此坚定地改换门庭。她就这么不看好科瑞隆吗？再怎么说，科瑞隆也是一个神力等级高达19的神王啊！除了创世神“奥”之外，就轮到科瑞隆这几个19神力等级的强大神力神祗。
尽管科瑞隆没有掌握世界的本源，但他也仅仅比那几位低一线。
顾不得有可能得罪雷文，海豚王子就这样喃喃道：“雷文真值得你下这样的重注？”
艾德莉脸上尽是淡然：“值得！”
海豚王子简直如遭雷击，光是想都觉得可怕了。从太初之年开始，艾德莉就是科瑞隆最坚定的支持者。在罗丝反叛时，依然坚定支持着科瑞隆。
甚至当精灵族失去一个神后时，艾德莉不惜贡献自己一部分的神力本质，跟另外两位精灵女神的本质融合，再造一个神后给科瑞隆。
然而这样的死忠都选择离科瑞隆而去……如果这个消息在精灵族里公开，造成的震撼无异于十个大型森林位面同时崩溃。
回想起科瑞隆对海精灵的刻薄，海豚王子这次真的动摇了。
足足迟疑了十秒，赛悉拉终于轻轻将5号浮空岛的图纸收到怀里：“雷文，我不知道你甘愿付出一张浮空岛图纸的防御系统是什么东西，但我猜，那应该跟四大元素有关。如果是这样的话，我可以附送海精灵的至宝【海洋之母】给你。我只要你的一个承诺。”
雷文哑然失笑：“果然不愧是以知识和创造为神职的神祗，我就知道一定瞒不过你和知识之神欧格马。好吧，我答应了。不论如何时候，你在科瑞隆那边混不下去，我这边都欢迎你。真有那个时候，精灵神王的怒火就由我这边来承受。”
听到雷文的话，赛悉拉如释重负。
这就是不折不扣的密约了。
他不可能让契约之神见证，跟雷文签下什么灵魂契约。神祗，特别是强大神力的神祗都有其极为敏感的一面。如果签下那种针对这么强大的神祗的灵魂契约，有可能会被科瑞隆直接感应到。
到时候才是真的完了。
海豚王子心满意足地走了。
只留下艾德莉有点发怔地望着雷文。
“怎么？”
“我发现，其实你人还不错。至少你给赛悉拉留了条路，没逼着他立即背叛科瑞隆。其实，我跟赛悉拉一样，我们都不忍心脱离精灵族的。不过……想到将来还是有可能跟好友立场不同，我就有点纠结。”艾德莉轻轻揉着自己的太阳穴。
“放心，海豚王子跑不掉的。”
“嗯？”
雷文邪恶一笑：“我给他的是只是浮空岛的地图。要想将5号浮空岛弄到手，你觉得上岸就会脚步迟缓的海精灵，单凭自己能搞定吗？”
海精灵是无法离开海水太久的。哪怕是淡水河也只能减缓他们的迟缓化。如果一个海精灵离开海水三天，他就会动作迟钝得像只蜗牛。七天……直接就要挂了。
“呃，你知道5号浮空岛在哪？”
“嘿嘿嘿嘿！我等着他下一次来求我。”
艾德莉超级无语：“我收回我刚才对你的评价……”
|上一章：第296章 各方跪舔||下一章：第298章 黑暗英雄集结|女演员Kristen Bell是好莱坞之一'S最可关联的名人。是她'谈论她对抑郁和焦虑的努力，或与Dax Shepard分享有关她的婚姻的细节，如接受夫妻治疗，"Bad Moms"明星喜欢保持真实。
这就是为什么它的钟声毫无疑问'对健身和营养的态度和方法就像"normal"作为恒星，近期透露 形状 面试。嘿，如果钟声可以沉迷于意大利面和油煎面包块，仍然看起来很棒，而jugging两个小孩和职业生涯，那么也许我们都可以！
她喜欢一个快速的高素质
"我需要快速锻炼。我不'T有一个半小时—我有25分钟，最大，" Bell tells Shape. "所以我将Sprint融入了我的日常生活。我冲了下车，回来重复。我做了10或15次。整个东西需要15分钟。它'对你的心脏，大脑和身体来说很棒。并冲刺让我感到非常强烈。"
A hiit （高强度间隔训练）锻炼不仅是忙碌的钟声像贝尔这样的工作妈妈的时间效率，而且还可以在过程中燃烧大量的卡路里时提高你的新陈代谢。事实上，研究表明，15分钟的HITT烧伤比跑步机更多的卡路里烧成一小时。如果您将冲刺进入您的日常生活，如贝尔，您'LL在四肢，臀部和腿筋的同时建立电力和力量，同时脱落脂肪。
她花了时间放慢速度
贝尔也喜欢通过参加的健身案件混合 瑜伽 课程。 "我今年加入了一个瑜伽工作室，并购买了每月通行证，我'我一切都能下去，" she said. "我喜欢身体和心理重置，我比任何其他锻炼都要进入瑜伽。在我的同时处于冥想状态'm挑战我的身体是理想的。我喜欢你设定意图的事实'总是有什么东西'M在一天中工作，这让我确实如此。"
除了一个有助于提高灵活性和力量的令人惊叹的锻炼外，瑜伽也有许多心理健康福利。它镇定了神经系统，这有助于减轻压力，焦虑和抑郁症。此外，研究表明，瑜伽的心态联系创造了一种自我意识和放松状态，如没有其他锻炼或活动。
她吃碳水化合物，包括油煎面包块
"I'我痴迷于食物！"这颗明星承认了杂志，包括吃健康的杂志"大垃圾处理沙拉"午餐（包括"生菜和加入米饭，勺子的勺子，少量坚果，西红柿，西红柿，胡萝卜，黄瓜，草莓，蓝莓，橄榄油的飞溅，挤柠檬，以及一些海盐"）但也满足她的碳水化合物的渴望。
"但是，我最喜欢的食物是油煎面包块，" said the actress. "任何和所有的油煎面包块。我不't discriminate." Croutons aren'她唯一喜欢的碳水化合物，但 - 贝尔也喜欢吃饭 意大利面.
"晚餐，我喜欢意大利面。爱它。但是我'素食主义者，所以我必须监测我的蛋白质摄入量。我有一个品牌的意大利面'一直在茁壮成长的市场，称为Banza's由鹰嘴豆制成 豌豆蛋白。它'它有很多蛋白质—大约25克的服务—它像普通面食一样味道。它's so good. What I'我做了一些樱桃西红柿，用一点橄榄油炒它们，扔煮熟的面条，然后加一点橄榄油，也许是一些酥油，并裂了一个鸡蛋，在其中煎蛋煮沸。这道菜就像一个Carbonara，但用西红柿而没有肉，而且它's truly divine. I'告诉你，这意大利面改变了我的生活。"
因为碳水化合物含有葡萄糖，这是你的身体'S主要能量来源，碳水化合物是您身体的必需燃料。蛋白质也是生长肌肉，头发和骨骼的关键，所以通过确保她'S吃的是保持钟声的关键 'S身体健康和运作最佳。
她读了营养标签
研究表明大多数人都不't look at 营养标签 就像他们说的那样，但贝尔不是'那个人之一。
"我最好的健康习惯是知道如何阅读营养标签，" the star shared. "有些人看看碳水化合物是什么'他们所有的想法。其他人检查糖是什么。有些人在蛋白质中均为零。我试图平衡一切。鳄梨是否有大量的脂肪？是的，但它'健康的脂肪，所以有海盐的牛油果......我很欣赏理解我的内容'米放进我的身体。"
像贝尔，阅读营养标签和关于你的食物的事实是为了做健康，知情的选择很重要。确切地知道你正在吃的东西有助于你追踪你的健康目标 - 不仅仅是寻找过敏原，还可以帮助避免过量的盐和糖，人工成分和 GMOS..
也许这是最大的外卖器来自女演员，她认为她真正的正常情况。
"对我来说，健康意味着对我的选择感到乐意'm making," she said. "它最重要的是'S关于保持良好的精神和身体。一世'我不断提醒自己'不是我的大腿：它'关于我的承诺和我的幸福水平。"
关于舒适生活有关This is the "Big" dog. And you can sort of see a
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non detestarne altri. Sebbene questo romanzo si inserisca nella letteratura gay sono contenta delle scelte fatte dalla dott.ssa Reames perché Alessandro ed Efestione all’inizio hanno avuto titubanze e insicurezze nel vedere l’altro come più di un amico. In questo modo la storia è molto più realistica.
Sono molte le parti che mi sono piaciute. Per citarne alcune: la descrizione di come Alessandro allena Bucefalo, come viene descritta Cleopatra cioè una giovane donna sveglia, intelligente e curiosa come il fratello, molto belle sono le parti con Aristotele a Mieza quando insegna ai giovani a come ragionare con la loro testa.
Alessandro (ed Efestione) non andavano d’accordo con tutti i loro compagni, anzi erano piuttosto litigiosi con Leonnato, Clito e Cassandro. Alessandro è caparbio, intelligente, assetato di conoscenza, sensibile, portato per le arti, vuole sempre avere l’ultima parola, se è convinto di una cosa non si lascia convincere dagli altri ma deve capirlo lui con l’esperienza (come nel caso della scommessa con Efestione nel capitolo Mieza) e non accetta sconti solo perché è il principe, come nel caso della gara di corsa in cui Aristonos gli tiene testa ma che poi molla. Alessandro lo capisce ed è amareggiato di aver vinto quando non se lo sarebbe meritato. Efestione è intelligente e sensibile ma ha il carattere un po’ più smussato di Alessandro perché è più grande. Bello quando Efestione cavalca Bucefalo ed è bello come si vede la sua esperienza coi cavalli.
Mi piace molto la differenza nel rapporto tra Alessandro e Filippo e tra Efesione e Amintore: i primi hanno un rapporto più burrascoso, quasi conflittuale anche tenendo conto dell’influenza di Olimpiade sul figlio e nei momenti più intimi Filippo vuole sempre insegnare al figlio, ogni occasione è buona per metterlo alla prova. Durante l’Hetairideia c’è una scena molto bella tra Filippo e Alessandro in cui il padre insegna le tattiche delle battaglie al figlio. Invece tra Efestione e il padre Amintore c’è un rapporto più normale, meno conflittuale. Amintore ha già perso tre figli e sebbene non condivida certe scelte del figlio lo appoggia e supporta comunque.
Nonostante i due personaggi principali abbiano la stragrande maggioranza del peso nel libro la dott.ssa Reames delinea bene anche gli altri personaggi e narra gli eventi storici mescolandoci sapientemente e finemente il romanzo. Un caso molto bello è stato quando Filippo incontra Alessandro il Molosso, ci fa sapere del dubbio di Alessandro che tra il padre e lo zio possa esserci una relazione sessuale, come afferma Giustino nelle Filippiche di Trogo. Olimpiade è delineata come una donna forte, non convenzionale, scaltra e colta ed è interessante vedere come la sua influenza su Alessandro cambi tra il prima-Mieza e dopo. Tolomeo ha un ruolo molto importante nel risolvere il litigio tra Alessandro ed Efestione a Europos e il suo personaggio mi piace molto perché sa di essere fratellastro di Alessandro ma non glielo rinfaccia mai, non glielo fa mai pesare ma anzi è un suo caro amico. Alessandro è stato segnato profondamente dagli insegnamenti di Aristotele a Mieza e qui traspare molto bene perché piano piano cresce e matura, fisicamente ed intellettualmente. Aristotele stesso gli dice delle bellissime parole sul giusto mezzo nella vita, sia che riguardi il bere ma anche per le passioni e l’amore e gli fa capire che lui sarà re e deve capire che non può comportarsi come chiunque.
Sebbene questo romanzo storico si inserisca nella letteratura gay non è mai volgare o forzato. Devo anche sottolineare che un romanzo che voglia essere fedele ad Alessandro non può non parlare di Efestione e sorvolare sul loro rapporto. La dott.ssa Reames scrive delle bellissime scene tra i due che prima di essere amanti erano amici, veri amici. Alessandro con Efestione poteva sentirsi normale, sé stesso. Efestione essendo il maggiore tra i due, fa una bellissima riflessione tra eros e philia, tra la relazione sessuale e l’amore fraterno ed entrambi hanno tentennamenti e incertezze nel voler evolvere la loro amicizia in qualcosa di più e avevano bisogno di tempo per capire che erano più che amici. A un certo punto del libro tutti i loro amici sapevano che c’era qualcosa di più tra di loro ma loro stessi non l’avevano ancora ammesso e così sono stati gli ultimi a capirlo.
Una particolarità di questo romanzo è che la dott.ssa Reames usa nomi e parole in greco: Alexandros, Philippos, Ptolemaios, Akhilleus, Boukephalas e altri e anche i concetti sono scritti in greco ma vengono sempre tradotti. Questa caratteristica conferisce autenticità al romanzo e ci aiuta a immergerci in quel tempo tanto lontano da noi. Il libro è accompagnato da una mappa della Macedonia realizzata da Selena Reames. A Dancing with the Lion: Rise segue Dancing with the Lion: Becoming che leggerò al più presto. Senza volervi spoilerare nulla, mi piacerebbe leggere la storia narrata dalla dott.ssa Reames anche in momenti posteriori a Becoming, mi piacerebbe vedere come il rapporto tra Alessandro ed Efestione si consolida nel tempo, anche con l’aggiunta di Rossane. La dott.ssa Reames non esclude che a questi due romanzi ne seguiranno altri e spero davvero che li continuerà col tempo perché mi piacerebbe leggere del suo Alessandro romanzato fino alla sua morte.
La dottoressa sta inoltre lavorando a un libro accademico su Efestione e non vedo l’ora che esca perché a quanto ne so non ci sono monografie su di lui – e nemmeno su Filota 😦 – quindi sarei contenta di poter leggere qualcosa su di lui. Questo libro piacerà sicuramente a tutti quelli che sono alla ricerca di un bel romanzo sul giovane Alessandro. Inoltre la copia cartacea è disponibile con due copertine diverse, una come la mia e una più “accademica” che è questa:
Spero inoltre che arriverà anche in italiano perché questo romanzo mescola bene storia e fiction e anche il pubblico italiano che non ha la possibilità di leggere in inglese dovrebbe poterlo leggere in italiano.
Grazie a tutti, buona domenica,由于所有的插件文件都被存储在同一个目录下，所以当你安装更多插件时，不同的插件文件之间相互混淆。因而，跟踪和管理它们将是一个恐怖的任务。
-- Sk
致谢
编译自 | https://www.ostechnix.com/manage-vim-plugins-using-vundle-linux/
作者 | Sk
译者 | ChenYi (cyleft) 共计翻译：22篇 贡献时间：68 天
毋庸置疑，Vim 是一款强大的文本文件处理的通用工具，能够管理系统配置文件和编写代码。通过插件，Vim 可以被拓展出不同层次的功能。通常，所有的插件和附属的配置文件都会存放在 目录中。由于所有的插件文件都被存储在同一个目录下，所以当你安装更多插件时，不同的插件文件之间相互混淆。因而，跟踪和管理它们将是一个恐怖的任务。然而，这正是 Vundle 所能处理的。Vundle，分别是Vim 和 Bundle的缩写，它是一款能够管理 Vim 插件的极其实用的工具。
Vundle 为每一个你安装的插件创建一个独立的目录树，并在相应的插件目录中存储附加的配置文件。因此，相互之间没有混淆的文件。简言之，Vundle 允许你安装新的插件、配置已有的插件、更新插件配置、搜索安装的插件和清理不使用的插件。所有的操作都可以在一键交互模式下完成。在这个简易的教程中，让我告诉你如何安装 Vundle，如何在 GNU/Linux 中使用它来管理 Vim 插件。
Vundle 安装
如果你需要 Vundle，那我就当作你的系统中，已将安装好了 Vim。如果没有，请安装 Vim 和 git（以下载 Vundle）。在大部分 GNU/Linux 发行版中的官方仓库中都可以获取到这两个包。比如，在 Debian 系列系统中，你可以使用下面的命令安装这两个包。
下载 Vundle
复制 Vundle 的 GitHub 仓库地址:
配置 Vundle
创建 文件，以通知 Vim 使用新的插件管理器。安装、更新、配置和移除插件需要这个文件。
在此文件顶部，加入如下若干行内容：
被标记为 “required” 的行是 Vundle 的所需配置。其余行仅是一些例子。如果你不想安装那些特定的插件，可以移除它们。完成后，键入 保存退出。
最后，打开 Vim：
然后键入下列命令安装插件：
将会弹出一个新的分窗口，我们加在 文件中的所有插件都会自动安装。
安装完毕之后，键入下列命令，可以删除高速缓存区缓存并关闭窗口：
你也可以在终端上使用下面命令安装插件，而不用打开 Vim：
使用fish shell
[1]
的朋友，添加下面这行到你的 文件中。
使用 Vundle 管理 Vim 插件
添加新的插件
首先，使用下面的命令搜索可以使用的插件：
要从 vimscripts 网站刷新本地的列表，请在命令之后添加 。
会弹出一个列出可用插件列表的新分窗口：
你还可以通过直接指定插件名的方式，缩小搜索范围。
这样将会列出包含关键词 “vim” 的插件。
当然你也可以指定确切的插件名，比如：
移动焦点到正确的一行上，按下 键来安装插件。现在，被选择的插件将会被安装。
类似的，在你的系统中安装所有想要的插件。一旦安装成功，使用下列命令删除 Vundle 缓存：
现在，插件已经安装完成。为了让插件正确的自动加载，我们需要在 文件中添加安装好的插件名。
这样做：
添加这一行：
用自己的插件名替换 vim-dasm。然后，敲击 ，键入 保存退出。
请注意，所有插件都必须在 文件中追加如下内容。
列出已安装的插件
键入下面命令列出所有已安装的插件：
更新插件
键入下列命令更新插件：
键入下列命令重新安装所有插件：
卸载插件
首先，列出所有已安装的插件：
之后将焦点置于正确的一行上，按下 组合键。
然后编辑你的 文件：
删除插件入口。最后，键入 保存退出。
或者，你可以通过移除插件所在 文件行，并且执行下列命令，卸载插件：
这个命令将会移除所有不在你的 文件中但是存在于 bundle 目录中的插件。
你应该已经掌握了 Vundle 管理插件的基本方法了。在 Vim 中使用下列命令，查询帮助文档，获取更多细节。
现在我已经把所有内容都告诉你了。很快，我就会出下一篇教程。保持关注！
干杯！
资源
Vundle GitHub 仓库
[2]
via:https://www.ostechnix.com/manage-vim-plugins-using-vundle-linux/
作者：SK
[4]
译者：CYLeft校对：wxy
本文由LCTT原创编译，Linux中国荣誉推出
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چالش ها معیارهای در نظر گرفته را کمی زیر سوال برد و مانع آن شد که در برخی موارد؛ معیارها به شکل درست تطبیق شود.
از سوی دیگر، ماری اکرمی دیگر عضو کمیته گزینش اظهار داشت که حضور زنان در روند ثبت نام نامزدان کم رنگ بود.
با این حال، کمیته گزینش تاکید می کند که هیچ فشار سیاسی و حزبی بالای انتخاب آنها نبوده و از هیچ شخص و یا نهادی بر آنها فشار آورده نشده بود و به اساس تعهد رئیس جمهور، استقلالیت این کمیته حفظ شد.کمکس ابزاری برای تهیه قهوه به صورت دستی است، امروز به آموزش تهیه قهوه با این ابزار می پردازیم. قهوه کمکس را قهوه دمی Brewed Coffee نیز می توان گفت، شیوه ای جذاب و دل نشین که امروزه در کافی شاپ ها رواج پیدا کرده و کم کم عاشقان قهوه، لذت تهیه و سرو قهوه با کمکس را به خانه های خود آورده اند.
موارد مورد نیاز برای تهیه قهوه کمکس:
- کمکس
- فیلتر کاغذی
- آب ۹۳ درجه، برای هر نفر ۱۵۰ میلی لیتر
- پودر قهوه، یک قاشق سوپ خوری سر پر برای هر نفر(میزان آسیاب قهوه برای کمکس، ریز تر از آسیاب قهوه فرنچ پرس)
محصولات مناسب اسپرسو
تهیه قهوه کمکس:
۱- قرار دادن فیلتر کاغذی
فیلتر کاغذی را داخل کمکس قرار دهید.(این فیلترها کاغذهایی ضخیم هستند که باید آن ها را جداگانه تهیه کنید)
۲- شستشو فیلتر کاغذی
بهتر است با آب داغ فیلتر کاغذی تان را کمی خیس کنید تا هم کمکس تان گرم شود هم قهوه تان طعم و بوی کاغذ نگیرد در پایان این کار، آب را دور بریزید.
۳- افزودن پودر قهوه
برای هر ۱۵۰ میلی لیتر (۱۵۰ گرم) یا یک لیوان کوچک آب، یک قاشق سوپ خوری پودر قهوه درون فیلتر بریزید. میزان پودر قهوه برای هر نفر می تواند از ۱۴ گرم تا ۲۵ گرم متفاوت باشد.
۴- افزودن آب
آب ۹۰الی۹۳ درجه را روی قهوه بریزید به اندازه ای که پودر قهوه خیس بخورد یا به اصطلاح، قهوه شکوفه کند (blooming) سپس کمی صبر کرده و آب باقی مانده را اضافه کنید. آب را باید به صورت چرخشی یا دورانی روی پودر قهوه بریزید.
۵- عصاره گیری قهوه کمکس
۳:۳۰ الی ۴ دقیقه باید صبر کنید تا عصاره گیری از قهوه تان انجام شود و نوشیدنی نهایی در گوی پایینی تشکیل شود. بعد از دم آوری، فیلتر کاغذی را به همراه تفاله قهوه دور بیاندازید.
محصولات مناسب قهوه فرانسه
۶- قهوه تان حاضر است
نکات مهم:
اگر از کتری های با دهانه بلند و باریک استفاده کنید کنترل خروج آب برای تان آسان تر است. حتما به این فکر می کنید که کافئین کدام قهوه بیشتر است؟
و اما سخن آخر!!!
- وقتی به این شیوه قهوه را دم می کنید مقداری از روغن موجود در قهوه در فیلتر باقی می ماند و قهوه نهایی کمی رقیق می شود.
- معمولا کسانی که عاشق قهوه اند از این ابزار در منزل بهره می برند.WOFF'den PPM'ye dönüştürücü
woff dosyalarınızı ppm'ye çevrimiçi & ücretsiz olarak dönüştürün
woff
Web Open Font Format
Bu TrueType ve OpenType yazı biçimleri aittir ve depolar rendering teknolojisi, analog sıkıştırma vardır. Woff o yazı bilgi ile bireysel meta verileri depolamak mümkün. Depolama ve internette yazı aktarılması ana amaç için 2010 yılından bu yana kullanılan oldu. Mozilla Vakfı tarafından geliştirilmiştir.
ppm
Taşınabilir Pixmap
Renk (PPM), gri tonlama (PGM) ve siyah-beyaz (PBM): PPM görüntüleri taşınabilir bir pixmap saklamak için basit bir biçimidir. Farklı platformlar arasında üç tip listelenen raster görüntü dosyalarını dönüştürürken Bu biçimler verilerin bir ara temsilini sağlayabilir. PPM formatı Jeff Poskanzerom tarafından geliştirilmiştir.
WOFF'i PPM'ye dönüştürme yöntemi
woff dosya(lar)ı yükleyin
Dosyaları bilgisayar, Google Drive, Dropbox, URL'den veya sayfa üzerinden sürükleyerek seçin.
ppm yi seçin
ppm ya da sonuç olarak ihtiyacınız olan diğer formatlardan birini seçin (200'den fazla format desteklenir)
ppm'nizi indirin
Haydi dosyayı dönüştürün ve ppm dosyanızı hemen sonra indirebilirsinizMettiamo a disposizione per la lettura, la consultazione e l’ascolto online, la bibbia nelle versioni Riveduta (Luzzi), Nuova Riveduta, Diodati. L’audio, dove disponibile, è la lettura della versione Nuova Riveduta
4Nessuna ira è in me.
Isaia 27:6(apri il capitolo completo)
Ah! Se dovessi combattere contro rovi e pruni,
io andrei contro di loro, e li brucerei tutti assieme!
5A meno che non mi si prenda per rifugio,
che non si faccia la pace con me,
che non si faccia la pace con me.
Gr 30:11; Mi 5:9-136In avvenire, Giacobbe metterà radice,
Israele fiorirà e germoglierà,
e copriranno di frutta la faccia del mondo.
7Il SIGNORE ha colpito il suo popolo come ha colpito quelli che colpivano lui?
L'ha forse ucciso come ha ucciso quelli che uccidevano lui?
8Tu l'hai punito con misura mandandolo lontano,
portandolo via con il tuo soffio impetuoso, in un giorno di vento orientale.Henry Peacham (1638) The Valley of Varietie, Chapter III, pp. 18-25.
Of that admirable Alteration or Change, which is every five hundred yeares, as well in the Church, as in everie Common-wealth: As also of the contrary Fortunes of certaine Kingdomes under Princes of the same Name.
It is marvellous, and a remarkable thing in Histories, that at the ende of every five hundred yeares, there are great Changes and Alterations in States, whereof I bring you these examples:
The Aßyrians possessed Asia five hundred yeares; afterwards the Aßyrians beeing driven out, the Medes possessed the same. The Kingdome of Athens continued foure hundred ninetie yeares, from Cecrops unto Codrus; from that time, of a Monarchie, it became a Democracie. As many yeares flourished the Common-wealth of the Lacedemonians, which being brought to a forme by Lycurgus, fell to ruine under Alexander the Great. Five hundred yeares passed from the expulsion of the Romane Kings, unto the time of Augustus the Emperour, under whom was a Monarchie established, when formerly the Roman Common wealth was mixed of an Aristocracie, and a Democracie. It was about five hundred yeares, from the time that Constantine the Great translated the seate of the Empire to Constantinople, to the time of Charles the Great, under whom the Empire was divided; and the Romane Eagle, which formerly had but one head, now was allowed two, and so became a Monster. From the battell of Actium, which assured to Augustus the Empire of the West, unto Valentinian the last of the Romane Emperours, are likewise numbred, five hundred yeares. This was Valentinian the third, and last Emperour of the West, untill Charles the Great, although after him, many would be called Emperours, albeit they possest scarse a very small part of Italy.
Moreover, the Church of God under the Gospell everie five hundred yeares, hath found a great change and alternation. In the first five hundred yeares, from the birth of our Saviour Christ, the Church shone in her puritie, and Discipline severely exacted, albeit toward the end of this Period, it grew more remisse. In the next following five hundred yeares, Falshood so contended with Truth, Superstition with sinceretie of the Faith, Ambition in the Clergie, with Christian Humilitie; that by degrees crept in, and gathered head, the Invocation of the Dead, Worshipping of Images, Adoration of the Eucharist, those dreames of Purgatorie, and the Primacie of the Romane Bishops, with the like.
Then came the third Period, wherein those named abuses and errors, that before did bud, now grew ripe, yeelding unsavourie and bitter fruit; the Authoritie of the Emperours abated and vilified, Pardons established and confirmed. The Apostolicall Doctrine of the saving Grace
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in a narrow range. Most processed foods are acidic, and when we consume too many of them, the acidity-alkalinity balance is upset.
Green barley grass contains buffer minerals such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium. Buffer minerals neutralize acidic materials and can help maintain a healthy acidity-alkalinity balance.
Green barley grass also contains unique and powerful plant antioxidants, including lutonarin (7-O-GIO) and saponarin (7-O-GIV).
According to scientists, lutonarin is the superior antioxidant. Antioxidants protect cells from free-radical damage.
To learn more about BarleyLife®, Click Here.
P.S. BarleyLife® is a nutrient-dense, green powder made from young barley grass. For over thirty years, researchers have found young barley grass to be one of the most nutritious plants on earth.
Click Here to see more about this green superfood.The main risk factor is contact with someone with chickenpox. It is most common in children under 10 years of age. It is also more common in winter and spring.
Factors that may raise the chance of problems are:
- No history of chickenpox
- Conditions or medicines that lower your ability to fight infection, such as cancer, HIV infection, or an organ transplant
- Maternal exposure during pregnancy
Symptoms start about 10 to 21 days after contact. They are worse in adults than they are in children.
You may start by having:
- Mild headache
- Mild fever
- Sore throat
- Severe itch
- Lack of hunger
- Belly pain
The rash appears within 1 to 2 days after the first symptoms. The rash:
Starts with small, flat, red spots:
- Spots become raised and form a round, very itchy, fluid-filled blister
- Blisters happen in clusters, with new ones forming over 5 to 6 days
- Starts in patches on the skin above the waist, such as the scalp
- May also appear on the eyelids, in the mouth, upper airway, voice box, or on the genitals
- Crusts over by day 6 or 7 and goes away within 3 weeks
Chickenpox is mild in most people. It will pass on its own. In most, it will last for 1 to 3 weeks. Home care can help ease discomfort.
Some may have serious problems from it.
To Reduce Itching
The rash can be very itchy. But scratching can harm the skin. It can also raise risk for infection. Itchiness can be reduced with:
- Wet compresses
- Over-the-counter anti-itch creams or lotions
- Oral antihistamine medicine
Note : Do not use aspirin in children with a current or recent viral infection. Check with your doctor before giving your child aspirin.
High Risk Support
Some people have a higher risk of complications including:
- Adolescents, adults, and people with weak immune systems
- People with long term skin or lung diseases and those taking aspirin or steroids
Medicine may help shorten the infection. It may also reduce how severe the symptoms are. Medicines are:
- Antiviral medicine
- Varicella-zoster immune globulin—used for newborns and people with weak immune systems
Avoid being around anyone who has chickenpox.
There is a chickenpox vaccine . This can prevent illness even if you have been around someone who is sick. Vaccines may be given:
- To children—as a combination MMRV
- To adults—if they did not get one as child or have chickenpox
- After exposure—in adults or children who have not had the vaccine; may help to decrease or prevent illness
This content is reviewed regularly and is updated when new and relevant evidence is made available. This information is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with questions regarding a medical condition.
Edits to original content made by Denver Health.
Copyright © EBSCO Information Services
All rights reserved.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention http://www.cdc.gov
Family Doctor—American Academy of Family Physicians http://familydoctor.org
About Kids Health—The Hospital for Sick Children http://www.aboutkidshealth.ca
College of Family Physicians of Canada http://www.cfpc.ca
Chickenpox. EBSCO DynaMed Plus website. Available at: http://www.dynamed.com/topics/dmp~AN~T116084/Chickenpox . Updated June 19, 2017. Accessed July 16, 2018.
Gales SA, Sweet A, Beninger P, et al. The safety profile of varicella vaccine: a 10-year review. J Infect Dis. 2008;197(Suppl2):S165-9).
Immunization schedules. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules/index.html. Updated February 6, 2018. Accessed July 16, 2018.
Marin M, Meissner HC, Seward JF. Varicella prevention in the United States: a review of successes and challenges. Pediatrics. 2008;122(3):e744-e751.
A New Product (VariZIG) for Postexposure Prophylaxis of Varicalla Available under an Investigational New Drug Application Expanded Access Protocol. MMWR. 2006;55(8): 209-210.
Skull SA, Wang EE. Varicella vaccination: a critical review of the evidence. Arch Dis Child. 2001;85(2):83-90.
Varicella (chickenpox) vaccination. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/varicella/default.htm. Updated November 22, 2016. Accessed July 16, 2018.
Vazquez M, LaRussa PS, Gershon AA, et al. Effectiveness over time of varicella vaccine. JAMA. 2004;291(7):851-855.
10/14/2008 DynaMed Plus Systematic Literature Surveillance. Available at: http://www.dynamed.com/topics/dmp~AN~T116084/Chickenpox : Macartney K, McIntryre P. Vaccines for post-exposure prophylaxis against varicella (chickenpox) in children and adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;(3):CD001833.Ambrosio commanded Italian occupation forces in Yugoslavia following the German invasion of that country in April 1941. Appointed army chief of staff in January 1942, Ambrosio became involved in efforts to oust Marshal Ugo Cavallero, the inept supreme command chief of staff. In February 1943, Benito Mussolini (Il Duce) finally sacked Cavallero and replaced him with Ambrosio.
As the new chief, Ambrosio set three major goals: to pull back to Italy proper as much of the overextended army as possible, to dig in his heels against the Germans and their demands, and to lighten the top-heavy high command. He failed to achieve any of the three. Although the broken remnants of Italian forces in the Soviet Union were eventually repatriated, Mussolini refused to sanction an Italian withdrawal from North Africa or from the Balkans. Ambrosio's attempts to adopt a firmer posture vis-à-vis the Germans only antagonized Italy's Axis ally, and his attempts to restructure the high command foundered on the firmly embedded military bureaucracy.
Meanwhile, Italy's war effort staggered toward collapse. In May 1943, remaining Axis forces in North Africa surrendered in Tunisia, and in July, the Allies invaded Sicily. Skeptical both of Italy's prospects for victory and of the alliance with Germany, Ambrosio urged Mussolini to stand up to Adolf Hitler and to quit the war. Rebuffed by Il Duce, Ambrosio played a major role in the coup against Mussolini on 24–25 July 1943 by ensuring the army's support. Subsequently, he supported Marshal Pietro Badoglio's attempts to conduct armistice negotiations with the Allies while also trying to persuade the Germans that Italy would remain in the war.
The Allied armistice proclamation on 8 September 1943 forced Ambrosio to flee from Rome with Badoglio. He escaped German vengeance but left the army leaderless. He resigned on 18 November 1943 and became army inspector general until his retirement in November 1944. Ambrosio died in Alessio on 20 November 1958.
John M. Jennings
Ciano, Galeazzo. The Ciano Diaries, 1939–1943: The Complete, Unabridged Diaries of Count Galeazzo Ciano, Italian Minister for Foreign Affairs. New York: Doubleday, 1946.; Deakin, Frederick W. The Brutal Friendship: Mussolini, Hitler, and the Fall of Italian Fascism. New York: Harper and Row, 1962.Saç, stil ve yaş göz önüne alınmaksızın, birçok kadın kırmızı saç renginde giyinmek istiyor. Doğu güzellikleri uzun zamandan beri, saç kına renklendirici olarak bakır asil bir gölge duyan bir başkana verin. O günden bu yana çok az teknoloji değiş tokuş edildi: ürün ve sonuç değişmedi. Bu doğal boya kullanımının fayda veya zararı getirip getirmediğini ve saç kına koymak için doğru olduğu düşünelim.
Kına hakkında biraz: versiyonlar ve genel bilgiler
Kına ile saç boyama için Toz kına yaprağı yapılır, bu bitki Ortadoğu ülkelerinde, Hindistan, Mısır topraklarında yaygındır. Çiğneme yöntemiyle ince "toz" şartlarına göre alt broşürlerden yapılır. Bölgesel ilkeye göre 2 ana boyayı bölün.
- Hint kınazı;
- İran kına.
Şimdi her sürüm hakkında biraz. Saçlar için Hint kına daha pahalı, yedi temel tondan birini seçmek mümkündür. Hindistan'daki saç kınısını daha rahat ve daha hızlı bir şekilde boyamak için ezilerek daha sıkı ezildiğinden işlemden sonra daha kolay yıkanır. Fiyata daha fazla erişilebilen kına İran doğallığı oldukça yaygındır ve aynı tonda bakır verir. Hem Hint kına hem de İran, renk değişikliğinin yanı sıra ringletlerle ilgili birçok sorunu çözüyor. Sor: "Hamile kadınlar kına kullanabilir mi?"- evet, kesinlikle güvenlidir.
Toneri kullanmadan önce, tazeliğini ikna edin. Geçerlilik derecesini renk ile belirlemek mümkündür: sürtünme son kullanma tarihini bataklık, kahverengi olarak teyit etmek zorundadır. Eğer daha seçkin Hint kına sevmeyi isterseniz, Internet de dahil olmak üzere uzmanlaşmış dükkanlarda satın almak mümkündür. Kınanın daha iyi olduğunu söylemek açıktır: Hint veya İran, zor, yalnızca kişisel tercihlere bağlı. İran kına mutant temelinde ottenochny Fitokosmetik boya üretir, Artkolor markası tarafından kullanılır.
Kına saçları etkilerken
Saç kına yaptırmaya karar verdiyseniz, aşağıdaki bilgiler sizin için yararlı olacaktır. Doğal boya içerisindeki doğal pigment, çekirdeğinden söz etmeden saçın üst katmanlarına girer. Hint kına İran'la birlikte kırmızı veya bakır rengi garanti etmez, gölge kilitlerin başlangıç tonuna bağlı. Açık kahverengi ya da küllü bir tonda - evet, kına ile renklendirmek gerçekten günışığı yapar. Ringletlerin sahipleri karanlık, karanlık, keyifli bir altın veya kırmızımsı bir dışa akma izine rastlarlar, ancak açıklama konusunda konuşma gitmez. Eğer kına üzerine saç boyasını vereceğiniz sözü açıklığa kavuşabiliyorsa, ürün doymaz demektir.
Kına ile renklendirmeyi ayırmanın başlıca avantajı, tüylerin ve kafa derisinin yapısına yönelik tıbbi etkiden oluşur. Boya kına olarak kullanılırsa avantaj sağlanacaktır:
- Güneş, deniz suyu, rüzgar ve diğer dış etkenlere karşı duyulan bir başlığın korunması. Doğal boya, her saç gövdesini her boyda sarar, kına ile boyama, yılın her mevsiminde alakalı ve güvenlidir.
- Kına İran doğal ya da üretim teknolojisine göre biraz farklıdır Hint kına, seçiminize sunulabilir, bunların her biri, zarflama özellikleri ile bağlantılı olarak bir saç stiline görsel yoğunluk ve hacim kazandıracaktır.
- Saçların kına ile düzenli renklendirilmesini sağlayan derin, doymuş renk. Pigment, saç teli içine toplar ve prosedürün her tekrarlanmasıyla daha yoğun hale gelir.
- Tonoz bileşimi ile bağlantılı yağ salgı bezlerinin dengeli çalışmasının düzeltilmesi ve kepeklenmeye karşı mücadele edin. Saç kına boyamadan önce, bir yelenin çok kuru olmadığına ikna olun.
- Düzenli, ancak kına tarafından sıkça boyanmamak, zıvanaları geri yüklemeye yardımcı olur.
İstenirse, bir çıkışla rengini değiştirmeden bir baş dinlendirmek için orada bir kına bir İran doğal renksiz ya da onun "kız kardeşi", kına Hint, gölge olmaksızın olabilir. Gebelik sırasında kına ile renklendirmek de mümkündür.
Saç kına tozunu boyamak nasıl
- Karışıtı, fark edilmeyen yerde k
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Drake
: È il più grande tesoro mai trovato!
Victor Sullivan
: 5 miliardi. Ma tu sei qui per tuo fratello.
Natan Drake
: Conosci mio fratello Sam?
Victor Sullivan
: Se troviamo quell'oro, troviamo anche lui.
Uncharted
Vertical Limit
Top gunBirini başlat! CFU'ya ulaşın veya aşağıdaki ilgi formunu doldurun.
Uygurlar için Kampanya, tutkulu öğrencilerin ve aktivistlerin amacı ilerletmek için ihtiyaç duydukları araçlar ve destekle güçlendirilebilmelerini sağlamak istiyor. Öğrenciler, bir bölüm grubu oluşturarak, anlamlı bir değişikliğe dönüşebilecek yerel eylemleri hedeflemek için uyumlu kampanyalar düzenleyebilir ve oluşturabilir. Nasıl kurulacağı hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek için Savunuculuk ve İletişim Direktörümüz Sabrina Sohail’e bir e-posta gönderin.
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Uygur Hareketi (Campaign for Uyghurs), ÇKP’nin Uygur Soykırımını araştırarak, ifşa ederek ve karşı koyarak Uygur halkının demokratik haklarını savunmaktadır.Top Definition
to sell drugs in the street as opposed to behind closed doors...to "post up" on the corner and peddle drugs.
I hit the ave HARD last night. I made about a stack($1,000).
Jay Jerk tarafından 11 Temmuz 2004, Pazar
ücretsiz Günün Sokak Argosunu her sabah almak için aşağıya email adresinizi yazın
Emailler, firstname.lastname@example.org adresinden gönderilir. Asla spam mail göndermeyiz.×Yaşlanmanın tamamen önüne geçmek mümkün değil. Ancak Anti-aging check-up'ı ve programıyla, ilerleyen yaşınıza rağmen dinç kalabilir, yaşam kalitenizi yüksek tutabilirsiniz... * Yaşlanmaktan korunmak için nasıl check-up yapılmalı? Bundan on yıl önce "En iyi tedavi erken teşhis" diyorduk. Ancak artık en iyi tedavinin "hasta olmamak" olduğunu savunuyoruz. Hayatımızın her yönüne giren anti-aging kavramı aslında doktor kontrolünde yapılan, bilinçli, sağlıklı yaşam anlamına geliyor. Vücuttaki eksiklerin bu yolla dengelenmesini sağlıyor ki, bu kavramın ilk basamağını da vücudun genel bir kontrolden geçirilmesi oluşturuyor. Genç yaşlarda bir-iki basit tahlil ve bir doktor kontrolü yeterli olurken, yaş ilerledikçe yapılacak kontroller artıyor. * Bu kontrollerin diğer sağlık kontrollerinden farkı nedir? ılerleyen yıllarda vücudumuzun biyolojik ve genetik yapısı, genel sağlık durumumuz, hayat stilimiz gibi iç ve dış etkenler vücudumuzda çeşitli değişimlere neden oluyor. Öncelikli hedefimiz, vücudun bu çok yönlü değişimden ne denli etkilendiğini ölçmektir. Sonrasında bu verileri değerlendirerek, yaşamı olumlu yönde devam ettirmek için uygun tedavileri yapmak gerekir. Öncelikle işe geniş bir check-up yaptırarak başlamak gerekli. Bu check-up'ın içinde bütün muayeneler bulunmalı. * Anti-aging check-up'ına hangi yaşta başlanmalı? Anti-aging amaçlı yapılan check-up'a 30'lu yaşlardan itibaren başlamak gerekli. Biyolojik yaşı tespit etmeden de anti-aging tedavisi yapılamaz. 30'lu yaşlarda biyolojik yaşın 31-32 çıkması son derece sık görülüyor ama 38 çıkması çok sık gördüğümüz bir durum değil. Bu aşamada acilen önlem alınması gerekir. Bunların yanı sıra 60 yaşında olduğu halde 30'lu yaşlarda biyolojik yaşa sahip olanlarla da karşılaşıyoruz. Kendine bakan, dengeli beslenip günlük egzersizini yapan, gece düzenli uyuyan, sigara içmeyen kişilerde biyolojik yaş çok genç çıkabiliyor. * Check-up programında biyolojik yaş nasıl ölçülüyor? Biyolojik yaş ölçümü anti-aging ve risk değerlendirme check-up'ında yer alıyor, ancak insanlar bu programa girmeden de kendi biyolojik yaşlarını doktorlarımızla görüşerek ölçtürebiliyorlar. Vücudun çok çeşitli sistemleri, gözlerin uyum kapasitesi, sese reaksiyon, titreşime reaksiyon, akciğer kapasitesi, hafıza gibi çok çeşitli değerler, aletlerle ölçülerek belirlenebiliyor. Bir ana alet ve buna bağlı parçalardan oluşan bu bilgisayarlı sistem kişinin biyolojik yaşını ölçerken, yıpranma durumunu tespit ediyor. * Kemik erimesine karşı nasıl bir programı uygulanıyor? Check-up'ta tüm vücut kemik yoğunluğunu ölçülüyoruz. Bunu kalça ile karşılaştırıyoruz. Bu arada vücuttaki yağ, kemik ve kas dağılımını da ölçerek tedavi ve koruma öneriyoruz. Sanıldığının aksine, osteoporoz yalnızca kadınların sorunu değil, erkeklerde de aynı probleme büyük ölçüde rastlıyoruz. Kadınlarda 35 yaşından sonra bu kontrollere başlamak gerekli. Böylece daha sağlıklı bir menopoz dönemi geçirilmesi sağlanabiliyor. * Kişiler ileride karşılaşabilecekleri riskli hastalıkları da öğrenebiliyorlar mı? Bu check-up ile damarların durumunu ve ileride çıkabilecek sorunları önceden görebiliyoruz. Hormonların tahlillerini yapabiliyoruz. Vücut nefes alıp verdikçe, vücuda giren oksijen bize hayat verdiği gibi, aslında bizi yaşlandıran önemli faktörlerden biri. Yaşlanma önüne geçilmez bir şey ama ihtiyarlamamız gerekli değil. Yaşlı ve dinç olabiliriz. Vücut oksijen alıp verdikçe, serbest radikal denen maddeler oluşuyor. 20 yaşında vücudumuzda çok sayıda serbest radikal varsa, 30'da daha çok, 40'da çok çok daha fazla oluyor. Stres testleri ile bunların etkisini ölçebiliyoruz. Egzersiz yapmaya alışık olmayan birinin haftada bir gün gidip koşması, tenis oynaması, futbol oynaması çok tehlikeli. Ancak her gün yarım saat yürüyorsa, bu vücut için yararlı oluyor. Egzersiz yapmayan bir vücutta bu serbest radikaller artıyor, dolayısıyla yapılan yüklü spor yaşlanmayı artırıyor. Bu nedenle, günlük düzenli egzersiz tavsiye ediyoruz. Bu konudaki bilgiler önce pcye kaydedildiğinden kaynağı unutulmuş, alıntıdır..Konu sahibine bilgiler için teşekkür ederiz.Ergenlikten veya aşırı kilo alıp vermeden sonra bazı bölgelerde yağ birikimi kalabilir.Yağ birikimin bulunduğu bölgede deri gevşekliği aşırı değil ise liposuction yöntemi ile bölgesel yağ birikimleri düzeltilebilir. Deride gevşeklik var ise lazer liposuction önerilir. Eğer birikimler ufak bir alan ise lokal anestezi ile geniş alanlar ise genel anestezi ile yapılır.如果您需要至少两台主机或者您想使用附加组件，您的组织将从此优惠中受益最多。 有关详细信息，请参阅“详细信息和服务成本”部分。
Zoom Meetings Pro Plan将视频和音频会议，简单的在线会议和群发消息组合到一个平台中。 Zoom可在移动和桌面设备以及配备硬件的会议室中使用。 会议可以有一个主持人，最多可以有100个参与者。 所有参与者都可以观看视频。 可选择附加组件以提供更大的会议，房间连接器软件和网络研讨会工具。 可以在年度订阅的任何时间添加这些附件组件。
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e a 3 anni e 6 mesi; gli ex membri del consiglio di amministrazione Guido Veronesi, fratello dell'ex ministro Umberto Veronesi, a 6 anni e 8 mesi, Piero Giorgio Sierra a 6 anni e 8 mesi, Omar Liberati a 3 anni e 6 mesi, Gavino Manca a 5 anni e 6 mesi, Armando Moroni, Roberto Picco, Carlo Pedone e Gabriele Battaglioli a 3 anni e Luciano Isola a 7 anni e 8 mesi.
Il Tribunale ha inoltre condannato la Pirelli al pagamento di una provvisionale complessiva di 520 mila euro per le parti civili. L'azienda aveva già risarcito in via extragiudiziale le altre parti civili che si erano ritirate dal processo. I legali della Pirelli hanno già annunciato il ricorso.Physicists confirm neutrinos have mass
LOS ANGELES – For the first time, physicists have confirmed that certain subatomic particles have mass and that they could account for a large proportion of matter in the universe, the so-called dark matter that astrophysicists know is there but that cannot be observed by conventional means.
The finding concerns the behavior of neutrinos, ghostlike particles that travel at the speed of light. In the new experiment, physicists captured a muon neutrino in the process of transforming into a tau neutrino.
Researchers had strongly believed that such transformations occur, but the research announced Monday marks the first time that the appearance of a tau neutrino has been directly observed. Physicists from CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) in Geneva and the Italian National Institute of Nuclear Physics’ Gran Sasso National Laboratory were involved.
“This is an important step for neutrino physics,” CERN Director-General Rolf Heuer said in a statement. “We’re all looking forward to unveiling the new physics this result presages.”
The new finding is important because in the theories now used to explain the behavior of fundamental particles, called the Standard Model, neutrinos have no mass.
But if they have no mass, they cannot oscillate between muon and tau forms. The fact that they do oscillate indicates that they have mass.
The new discovery comes from researchers in an experiment known as OPERA, for Oscillation Project with Emulsion-tRacking Apparatus.
The project’s source of neutrinos is a proton accelerator at CERN in Geneva that slams protons into a graphite target, producing particles that quickly decay into muon neutrinos.设计的spacematters.，Bonjour.印度体验是2017-2018年Bonjour India的旗舰倡议，这是一个庆祝印法合作的节日，在为期4个月的时间里，在33个印度城市举办了300多场活动。在节日的中心，Bonjour印度体验馆是一个独一无二的旅行展览在艺术，建筑，设计和城市主义的交汇处。9米高，800平方米，40吨安装大约。距离德里标志性的印度大门3500公里，将孟买历史悠久的Churchgate Station驻Maudan Garding跨越Maidan Garden，成为世界上最大的Kolkata博览会的明星景点，在三个月内。它欢迎超过180,000名游客在30天内蔓延到三个城市。
客户和Spacematters联合联系的第一个决定之一是在公共场合找到馆城市的空间。虽然这看起来可能是一个明显的选择，但印度的类似文化活动主要被限制在诸如此类的机构空间博物馆和文化中心。经常被视为精英主义者，这些空间迎合了一小部分人口，他们的氛围与印度城市城市公共空间的多样化能源鲜明对比。随着文化活动撤退到门控区域，印度城市公共空间的访问也在萎缩，越来越多地被策划和货币化。
因此，当被要求在他们的城市建议适当的公共空间时，员工初步建议商业商场！在真正的公共城市空间中找到亭子的呼吁呈现了无数挑战，它是一个复杂的承诺，导航在公共场所安装了安装这种规模所需的权限所需的权限。然而，它与城市背景的互动成为了定义特征馆对它的成功起了重要作用。设计必须平衡旅游展馆的功能需求和封闭的展览空间的严格要求，这要求安全放置昂贵的视听设备，同时为游客创造一个舒适的环境。在设计上，展馆必须在一个星期内安装完毕，并在三天内在拥挤的公共场所拆除，不得使用重型机械(在高度安全的场所禁止使用);可以轻松地穿越半个国家，适应新的地点。为了使展馆的可移动性和时代性相协调，同时也为了给它所去过的城市留下一个难忘的印记，展馆必须创造一个标志性的视觉存在，并结合了轻盈的存在。
Bonjour印度节的专题重点是印度和法国之间的“创造力，创新和伙伴关系”。体现这些主题，亭子的形式从汇合的想法中发展，6条曲线一起升起，拥抱三个展示，突出印度法国创造力，创新和伙伴关系的各个方面。布置在从中央核心螺旋出来的模块化对称的金属曲线组成，由交错的自动支撑钢构件的节奏布置构成，覆盖有20,000平方英尺的手巾钢网。巨大的自支撑结构设计为最后一个接头，持续填充，并且在最短的时间内主要安装。结合尖端工程的精度和独特的工艺表达，设计向聪明才智和抽象致敬，即法国和印度建筑的标志。作为公共空间的干预，展馆旨在将自己与每个位置的现场条件集成在一起。金属构件和网格提供不同的视觉渗透性灰度，允许结构融入城市环境，从环境中出现，又融入环境中。每个景点的标志性建筑，如德里的印度门和孟买的教堂门铁路终点站，都被框架在结构轮廓和铁丝网的分层剪影中。随着白天和夜晚光线的变化，展馆的螺旋形成为了枢轴重新组织的性质城市的开放区域，同时在外面探索的情况下提高了好奇心。扭曲和转动，从其周边的高度扭转，升高，落在4米到9米处，亭子的雕塑形式随着游客在其周围行走而进入它。
项目信息：
建筑师：spacematters.
地点：Rajpath Marg，印度门，新德里那德里那印度
主要建筑师：Amritha Ballal，Suditya Sinha
项目建筑师：Divya Manaktola，Nishita Mohta
团队建筑师：Gaurav Gupta，Sony Joshua，Pulkit Mogha，Devansh Mahajan，Sandeep Singh Rathore，Girisha Sethi，Akhilesh Yadav
区域：8000.0 ft2
项目年份：2018年
照片：血腥芝加哥那Nishita Mohta.那Achint Jain.
制造商：3M，飞利浦，亚洲涂料
项目名：Bonjour印度经历چکو پرز امسال به عنوان پشتیبان و کمک یار مکس ورشتپن به حساب می آمد و در هر مسابقه ای که امکان کمک کردن وی به مکس وجود داشت این راننده مکزیکی از این موضوع دریغ نکرد. اما حال او بیان کرده است:
فصل بعد من می خواهم که برای قهرمانی جهان خودم بجنگم. ما با قوانین جدید، خودروهای جدید کار را آغاز می کنیم. همه از صفر شروع می کنیم و این اصلی ترین موضوع برای من است که به آن جایگاه برسم. من اینجا حضور دارم به این خاطر که کاملا اعتقاد دارم که من می توانم یک قهرمان جهان باشم و همینطور از کار کردن با تیمم لذت می برم.
از اینکه ردبول قرارداد مرا تمدید کرده از آنها سپاسگزارم. کارهای زیاد و مشابهی نسبت به آنچه که در تیم های قبل انجام می دهم وجود دارد اما من واقعا از اینکه بخشی از این برنامه باشم لذت می برم.
من با مکس، مهندسان مسابقه ای و به طور کل با تیم خیلی خوب کار می کنم. برای من، در این مرحله از کارم مهم ترین چیز این است که از کارم لذت ببرم. زمانی که از این کار لذت زمانی است که مجبورم به خانه بروم.The WHO updated their antimicrobial resistance fact sheet in April 2015. Key facts from the publication are:
- Antimicrobial resistance threatens the effective prevention and treatment of an ever-increasing range of infections caused by bacteria, parasites, viruses and fungi.
- It is an increasingly serious threat to global public health that requires action across all government sectors and society.
- Antimicrobial resistance is present in all parts of the world. New resistance mechanisms emerge and spread globally.
- In 2012, WHO reported a gradual increase in resistance to HIV drugs, albeit not reaching critical levels. Since then, further increases in resistance to first-line treatment drugs were reported, which might require using more expensive drugs in the near future.
- In 2013, there were about 480 000 new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) has been identified in 100 countries. MDR-TB requires treatment courses that are much longer and less effective than those for non-resistant TB.
- In parts of the Greater Mekong subregion, resistance to the best available treatment for falciparum malaria, artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs), has been detected. Spread or emergence of multidrug resistance, including resistance to ACTs, in other regions could jeopardize important recent gains in control of the disease.
- There are high proportions of antibiotic resistance in bacteria that cause common infections (e.g. urinary tract infections, pneumonia, bloodstream infections) in all regions of the world. A high percentage of hospital-acquired infections are caused by highly resistant bacteria such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) or multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria.
- Treatment failures due to resistance to treatments of last resort for gonorrhoea (third-generation cephalosporins) have been reported from 10 countries. Gonorrhoea may soon become untreatable as no vaccines or new drugs are in development.
- Patients with infections caused by drug-resistant bacteria are generally at increased risk of worse clinical outcomes and death, and consume more health-care resources than patients infected with the same bacteria that are not resistant.
The full publication can be read here http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs194/en/Messico, salvi 178 migranti abbandonati in un camion. Autorità: "Facevano turni per respirare"...
Lasciati dai trafficanti in un parcheggio nella città di Tantima, sono riusciti a uscire dal veicolo a chiedere aiuto agli abitanti, che hanno dato loro cibo e acqua. Molti ricoverati. I
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ه تخصصی خود زیر ساخت های صنعتی و تولیدی و بازار در دسترس دارند.
خلیلی فر تصریح کرد: از سال ۱۳۹۲ تا کنون حدود ۱۳۸ تا ۱۴۰ طرح در برنامه نانو مچ مورد پذیرش قرار گرفته است که ۳۰ تا ۴۵ درصد این تعداد تیم ها محصولات خویش را صنعتی کنند و ما با هدف هایی که در این برنامه در نظر گرفتیم، در تلاش هستیم که میزان موفقیت تیم ها را افزایش دهیم.
به گزارش هوا فضا به نقل از ایسنا، برنامه طرح های نوآورانه فناوری نانو (نانومچ) برنامه دائمی در ستاد ویژه توسعه فناوری نانو است که تسهیل فرآیند تجاری سازی و پشتیبانی از فناوران، پژوهشگران و شرکتهای نوپای فعال در حوزه نانوفناوری را دنبال می کند. در این برنامه، تیم های مستعدی که انگیزه لازم را برای تجاری سازی فناوری خود داشته باشند، می توانند از مجموعه ای از خدمات و تسهیلات بهره برده و همینطور از آموزش های کسب وکاری و مشاوره های مورد نیاز در حوزه های مختلف، بهره مند شوند. شتابدهنده نانویی نانومچ، در راه توسعه ایده تا تجاری سازی، ثبت اختراع، رصد فناوری، رصد بازار، جذب سرمایه و …، همراه فناوران بوده و به آنها کمک می نماید تا با توسعه نمونه خود، آماده ورود به صنعت و بازار شوند.
نانومچ سالانه طی فراخوان هایی، مبادرت به دریافت طرح کرده و فراخوان طرح های نوآورانه مرحله دوم دوره نهم این برنامه هم از ۱۱ تا ۳۰ اردیبهشت ماه جاری است. در این فراخوان فناورانی که به یک نمونه اولیه محصولات مبتنی بر نانوی خود دست یافته باشند و پتانسیل تجاری داشته باشند، می توانند تا ۳۰ اردیبهشت ماه جاری برای ثبت طرح خود در برنامه طرح های نوآورانه فناوری نانو اقدام نمایند و از حمایت های نانومچ در جهت تجاری سازی فناوری خود بهره مند ببرند.
منبع: aero-space.ir
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلبCM Lemos在现代三湖重工订购了4艘苏伊士型油轮
据Splash247网站报道，希腊船东CM Lemos已通过旗下子公司Nereus Shipping在现代三湖重工（Hyundai Samho）订造了多达4艘载重为158,000吨的苏伊士型油轮。
该合同由两艘船的确定订单和另外两艘船的备选订单组成。这些船将由现代三湖重工建造，计划于2022年交付。每艘船的建造价格为6100万美元。
Nereus Shipping旗下目前拥有一支由14艘船舶组成的船队，其中包括6艘散货船和8艘油轮。
来源：国际船舶网توضیحات مد لباس پاندا
فروشگاه مد روز لباس پاند کوچولو در حال کسب و کار است، علاقه مندان به طراحی مد به او کمک کنید.
انتخاب لباس، تی شرت، کلاه، کفش ... کدام لباس را مشتری بیشتر دوست دارد؟
برش، دوختن، بافندگی و یادگیری مهارت های مختلف برای دوخت لباس است.
بیش از 20 لوازم جانبی وجود دارد. روی لوازم جانبی ضربه بزنید تا لباس ها زیباتر شوند.
ویژگی های بازی Baby Panda's Fashion Dress Up Game - مد لباس پاندا
:
- لباس آزاد بدون هیچ قاعده
- دستورالعمل های آسان به شما کمک می کند تا یاد بگیرید که چگونه لباس های خود را بدوزید
- مسابقات خلاقانه، سبک زندگی کودکان را تقویت می کندHileli para olasılık sorusu
kategorisi Zeka Sorusu
10 tane madeni paranın 8 tanesi hilesizdir, 2 tanesinin ise her iki yüzü de turadır. Bu 10 madeni paradan bir tanesi rasgele seçilir ve 2 defa yazı-tura atılırsa, her ikisinin de tura gelme ihtimali kaçtır?
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Yorum yapmak içinOturum Açın yada Kayıt Olun .Robert Redfield Kimdir, Robert Redfield Hayatı Biyografi
ABD’li antropolog. Orta Amerika yerli kültürleriyle ilgili araştırmalarıyla tanınır.
- Dünya Savaşı sırasında gönüllü ambulans şoförlüğü yaptı. 1921’de hukuk lisansını tamamladıktan sonra bir süre hukuk firmalarında çalıştı. 1923’de Meksika’ya yaptığı bir gezinin ve Chicago Üniversitesi sosyoloji profesörlerinden Robert A.Park’ın etkisiyle ilkel kültürlerle ilgilenmeye başladı. 1925’de hukuk mesleğini tümüyle bırakarak Colorado Üniversitesi’nde sosyoloji okutmanı olarak görev aldı. Ertesi yıl Meksika’da ilk alan araştırmalarım gerçekleştirdi. 1927’de Chicago Üniversitesi’ne dönerek antropoloji alanında doktorasını tamamladı. 1928’de doçent, 1934’de profesör oldu ve Sosyal Bilimler Bölümü başkanlığına getirildi.
- Dünya Savaşı’nda Savaş İskân Kuruluşu’nun danışmanlığını yapan Redfield, 1948’de Amerikan Irk İlişkileri Konseyi başkanlığına getirildi; aynı yıl Chicago Üniversitesi Antropoloji Bölümü başkanı oldu. Dünya barışının sağlanması için ırkların ve insan topluluklarının birbirlerini daha iyi tanımaları gerektiği inancıyla 1951’de Ford Vakfı Kültürler Arası İlişkiler Projesi başkanlığını üstlendi ve üniversitedeki idari görevinden ayrıldı.
Redfield, 1927’de Meksika’nın Yucatan bölgesinde gerçekleştirdiği ilk alan araştırmasının sonuçlarını 1930’da Tepoztlan: A Mexican Village (“Tepoztlan: Bir Meksika Köyü”) adlı yapıtında topladı. Yucatan Kızılderilileri’nin eski Maya kültürü yaratıcılarıyla olan benzerliklerine dikkati çeken Redfield, çalışmalarını diğer bölgelerden büyük oranda yalıtılmış olan bu alanda sürdürdü. 1930’da Washington Carnegie Enstitüsü adına Yucatan’ın etnolojik ve sosyolojik verilerini araştırdı.勇士正式签下博古特
勇士队今天宣布，正式与老将中锋安德鲁-博古特完成签约。据报道，博古特与勇士签订的是一份为期一年的老将底薪。
博古特曾是勇士队2015年夺冠的主要功臣之一，后来球队为了清空间签约凯文-杜兰特，将他送走。去年年初，博古特回到澳大利亚国内联赛打球，为悉尼国王队效力，本赛季状态复苏，凭借场均11.4分11.6个篮板2.7次封盖的表现荣获联赛MVP。
预计博古特会在接下来的客场之旅期间加入球队。
本文地址： http://www.morelucythanjune.com/tiyuzixun/1124.html 版权声明：本文为原创文章，欢迎分享本文，转载请保留出处！| 为加强黄埔军校的政治工作，周恩来从第一期学生队中选调了李汉藩、杨其纲、蒋先云、李之龙等共产党员到政治部工作。
针对蒋介石在黄埔军校大搞曾国藩、左宗棠治兵那一套，周恩来也搞了一套政治教育计划，加授《社会发展史》、《帝国主义侵略中国史》、《�
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However, men tenaciously guarded their positions as painters and gilders and even prevented women from using gold and armrests so that they could not do the fine, lucrative work. In the wider world, women were agitating for their rights and were lampooned by cartoonists. The Doulton Lambeth pottery produced inkwells of an ugly woman mocking “Votes for Women” in 1908. Finally, after their heroic efforts in World War One, women’s suffrage succeeded in 1918 with votes for women of 30 or over. In 1928, the age limit was reduced to 21 equalizing voting rights between men and women.
During this traumatic era, Wedgwood’s Fairyland Lustre ware was very successful in the luxury market. Wealthy customers could escape into a fantasy world of gilded forests and gardens populated with pixies and elves, created by Miss Daisy Makeig-Jones. Daisy’s ambition to be a designer took her from Torquay art school to the Potteries, where family friends secured her a job at Wedgwood in 1911. However, first she had to learn to be a paintress on the shop floor, at the same time as Louise and Alfred Powell were reviving free-hand painting at the factory. Wedgwood had perfected a new form of liquid lustre decoration, and this combined with Daisy’s dreams for the launch of Fairyland Lustre in 1915. Generally, Daisy preferred the darker denizens of fairyland and there are few fairies in diaphanous dresses with butterfly wings. Her designs were printed, hand-painted, gilded and fired six times to achieve the iridescent rainbow colors. Fairyland vases, plates and bowls continued to dazzle during the roaring twenties, but sales waned after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 heralded the Great Depression. Daisy was fired by Wedgwood but refused to leave the factory until after a huge row when she arranged for all her work to be smashed in her studio.
One of the greatest success stories of the Depression era was Clarice Cliff. She was born into a large family in Stoke-on-Trent in 1899 and started work as a painter at a local pottery at the age of 13. At the same time, she attended evening classes at Tunstall School of Art before joining the Wilkinson factory as a lithographer on her 17th birthday. Clarice soon impressed the management and became romantically involved with the owner Colley Shorter, an older married man. He arranged for Clarice to attend sculpture classes at the Royal College of Art in London where she was introduced to the latest design trends in Europe.
Clarice returned to her own studio at Wilkinson’s and her Bizarre Ware was launched in 1927. These exuberant designs were hand-painted in vivid colors by a few girls and immediately captured the attention of the British public, anxious to overcome the drab, greyness of their post-war surroundings. Within a year, Wilkinson’s entire Newport pottery was given over to Bizarre ware with hundreds of girls painting the abstract Cubist patterns on radical angular shapes. Her decorating girls gave in-store demonstrations wearing artist’s smocks and photo opportunities showed Clarice taking tea with celebrities of the day. The publicity that Clarice received in the national press was unprecedented. The public was fascinated by this new career woman of the 1930s, one of the first female art directors in the pottery industry and one of the first to brand her work.Dal vangelo secondo Luca 1,1-4; 4,14-21
Poiché molti hanno cercato di raccontare con ordine gli avvenimenti che si sono compiuti in mezzo a noi, come ce li hanno trasmessi coloro che ne furono testimoni oculari fin da principio e divennero ministri della Parola, così anch’io ho deciso di fare ricerche accurate su ogni circostanza, fin dagli inizi, e di scriverne un resoconto ordinato per te, illustre Teòfilo, in modo che tu possa renderti conto della solidità degli insegnamenti che hai ricevuto.
In quel tempo, Gesù ritornò in Galilea con la potenza dello Spirito e la sua fama si diffuse in tutta la regione. Insegnava nelle loro sinagoghe e gli rendevano lode.
Venne a Nàzaret, dove era cresciuto, e secondo il suo solito, di sabato, entrò nella sinagoga e si alzò a leggere. Gli fu dato il rotolo del profeta Isaìa; aprì il rotolo e trovò il passo dove era scritto:
«Lo Spirito del Signore è sopra di me;
per questo mi ha consacrato con l’unzione
e mi ha mandato a portare ai poveri il lieto annuncio,
a proclamare ai prigionieri la liberazione e ai ciechi la vista;
a rimettere in libertà gli oppressi e proclamare l’anno di grazia del Signore».
Riavvolse il rotolo, lo riconsegnò all’inserviente e sedette. Nella sinagoga, gli occhi di tutti erano fissi su di lui. Allora cominciò a dire loro: «Oggi si è compiuta questa Scrittura che voi avete ascoltato».
Il Vangelo ascoltato in questa domenica vuole segnare un inizio: dopo le tre epifanie (i magi a Betlemme, il battesimo al Giordano, le nozze di Cana), inizia il vero e proprio ministero di Gesù.
L’evangelista Luca ci presenta questo inizio nella sinagoga di Nazareth e ci pone davanti a Gesù che proclama solennemente un testo di Isaia (61,1-2), mediante il quale intende presentare sé stesso e la sua interpretazione del ministero messianico che il Padre gli ha affidato.
Vorrei mettere in evidenza tre piccoli aspetti di questo brano di Vangelo:
– Luca dà grande enfasi ai gesti che Gesù compie nella sinagoga: non si tratta di una semplice lettura, ma di una proclamazione solenne che avviene nel contesto di un momento liturgico della comunità di Nazareth. Il popolo di Dio è radunato come ogni settimana per rinnovare l’alleanza con Dio attraverso l’ascolto della sua Parola e la preghiera. In questo contesto Gesù si presenta come il Messia.
– Gesù, di fronte ai suoi concittadini non fa un discorso, ma parla di sé lasciando parlare la Scrittura, nella convinzione che ogni uomo/donna credente è chiamato a dare corpo con la sua vita ad una Parola che Dio pronuncia. Lo aveva fatto anche Giovanni Battista di fronte a coloro che erano venuti da Gerusalemme per interrogarlo (Cfr. Gv 1,22-23); siamo chiamati a farlo anche noi se accogliamo la “sfida” i indentificarci con una Parola che Dio vuole “dire” al mondo con la nostra vita (Cfr. Gaudete et exultate 24).
– In questo testo Gesù mette molto in evidenza che tutto questo accade OGGI. Il vangelo secondo Luca utilizza altre volte questa particolare sottolineatura, come anche il Sal 95 (v. 7: Se ascoltaste oggi la sua voce!). E’ molto importante anche per noi questa fedeltà “all’oggi” riconosciuto come il tempo favorevole in cui si compie ciò che Dio promette.
Due domande per la riflessione e la condivisione:
1. Qual è la Parola che Dio vuole dire al mondo attraverso la mia vita?
2. Qual è la Parola ascoltata che oggi si compie per me, per la mia comunità, per la Chiesa, per il mondo?
Si possono riportare le condivisioni personali
nello spazio sottostante dedicato ai commenti.CRISPR is an abbreviation of Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats. It is a family of DNA sequences in bacteria and archaea . The sequences contain fragments of DNA from viruses that have attacked the prokaryote. These fragments are used by the prokaryote to detect and destroy DNA from similar viruses during subsequent attacks. These sequences play a key role in a prokaryotic defense system, and form the basis of the CRISPR-Cas9 technology .
The CRISPR-Cas system is a prokaryotic immune system that confers resistance to foreign genetic elements such as those present within plasmids and phages that provides a form of acquired immunity [3,4,5]. Upon the infection, new foreign DNA sequences are captured and integrated into the host CRISPR locus as new spacers. The CRISPR locus is transcribed and processed to generate mature CRISPR RNAs (crRNAs), each encoding a unique spacer sequence. Each crRNA associates with Cas effector proteins that use crRNAs as guides to silence foreign genetic elements that match the crRNA sequence. Some Cas (CRISPR-associated) proteins recognize and cut exogenous DNA. Other Cas proteins cut foreign RNA . CRISPR systems are found in approximately 50% of sequenced bacterial genomes and nearly 90% of sequenced archaea .
Fig 1. The immune process of CRISPR system. From Doudna's Lab
1. Barrangou R (2015). The roles of CRISPR-Cas systems in adaptive immunity and beyond. Current Opinion in Immunology. 32: 36–41.
2. Zhang F et al. (2014). CRISPR/Cas9 for genome editing: progress, implications and challenges. Human Molecular Genetics. 23 (R1): R40–6.
3. Redman M et al. (August 2016). What is CRISPR/Cas9?. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Education and Practice Edition. 101 (4): 213–5.
4. Barrangou R et al. (March 2007). CRISPR provides acquired resistance against viruses in prokaryotes. Science. 315 (5819): 1709–12.
5. Marraffini LA, Sontheimer EJ (2008). CRISPR interference limits horizontal gene transfer in staphylococci by targeting DNA. Science. 322(5909): 1843–5.
6. Mohanraju P et al. (2016). Diverse evolutionary roots and mechanistic variations of the CRISPR-Cas systems. Science. 353 (6299): aad5147.
7. Hille F et al. (March 2018). The Biology of CRISPR-Cas: Backward and Forward. Cell. 172 (6): 1239–1259.Who was Philip Melanchthon?Question: "Who was Philip Melanchthon?"
Answer: Philip Melanchthon (1497–1560) was a scholar, theologian, reformer and Martin Luther’s “right-hand man” in the German Reformation. At the age of 15, Melanchthon received a master’s degree from the university at Tübingen and began teaching Greek at Wittenberg University in 1518, the year after Luther had posted his 95 theses and sparked the Reformation in Germany.
Melanchthon quickly voiced his agreement with Luther and began producing some of the more systematic, scholarly articulations of Reformation truth. His primary work, Loci Communes Theologici (Theological Common Places), was released in 1521 and was the first dogmatic theology of the Reformation. Melanchthon also helped to write other position papers and articulate the doctrines of the Reformation in a systematic and scholarly way.
One of Melanchthon’s primary practical concerns was educational reform. He advocated for classical learning in universities and helped to reorganize some existing universities in Germany and also establish new ones. He also proposed plans for free public education.
Luther was a passionate man of action with great leadership skills and the penchant for creating controversy, and Melanchthon balanced him. While firmly committed to the principles and doctrines of the Reformation, Melanchthon was more scholarly and even-tempered, seeking to unify various branches of the Reformation and even seeking common ground with Catholics when he felt that no crucial doctrine was at stake, and he hoped that reunion with the Catholic Church would ultimately be possible. For some of his efforts to find common ground with Catholics, he was accused of betraying the Reformation.
Melanchthon’s mild temperament was a good balance to Luther’s, and Luther heavily relied on Melanchthon’s academic and philosophical strengths to further the cause. After Luther’s death, the leadership of the German Reformation naturally fell to Melanchthon, but he lacked the decisive personality that leadership required, and he was not as successful in dealing with practical problems that arose. Still, Melanchthon was a key player in the German Reformation and left his mark on Lutheranism and on education. When he died, he was buried beside Martin Luther, his friend and co-worker for the cause of the gospel.
Recommended Resource: Christianity Through the Centuries by Earle Cairns
More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free!
What are the 95 theses of Martin Luther?
Was Martin Luther anti-Semitic?
What is the Lutheran Church, and what do Lutherans believe?
What was the Diet of Worms?
What is the Augsburg Confession?
Questions about Church History
Who was Philip Melanchthon?All you need to know about tantrums
What is a tantrum?
A tantrum is an uncontrolled expression of frustration or outrage by a child when faced by a difficult situation. A good example would be a young child at the supermarket wanting to buy some candy and makes a scene and has a tantrum. The parents’ immediate reaction to this is usually embarrassment while everyone is looking.
Why do tantrums happen?
Some children don’t understand why they are not allowed to have something they were given once before or they are unable to finish something they started; other children might even have a hard time expressing their feelings and thoughts. Whatever the reason is, the frustration that comes along with a specific situation can result in an explosive tantrum.
As grown-ups, our tolerance and threshold are much lower when we are thirsty, hungry or tired and the same applies to children on a much greater scale. For instance, a child might be out late and past his bedtime and has a tantrum in a shopping mall while the parents scold the child to behave and be quiet. This is very ineffective and is not fair to a child for his parents to have behavior expectations the child can’t fulfill and then punish him for not complying.
Do I punish my child for having a tantrum?
The most important point to keep in mind is to completely ignore your child. Clinical evidence and research show that a lot of misbehavior in children is done to get attention and scolding gives them that sort of attention they are looking for. Research also tells us that time-outs don’t work. What parents need to realize is that good and positive reinforcement is the most effective with their children.
Is there a way to prevent tantrums?
Tantrums can never be completely avoided; however, there are many things parents can do to divert their young child from having a tantrum:
- Be consistent and stick to a daily routine so your child knows what to expect.
- Set limits and rules and follow them thoroughly.
- Encourage your child to communicate and express their thoughts and emotions. The easier it is for a child to use their words the less likely the child will have a tantrum.
- Try to give your child choices so they feel they are in
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Watching cartoons together with your children could be something that will help you bond with one another. You never know, your kids might just look forward to those 30 minutes of the day when they will be sitting next to you watching their favorite cartoon.
What do you think? Would you allow your kids to watch any of these 7 educational cartoons mentioned above? If your kids already watch an educational cartoon, share their experiences with us.Why turkey has the same name as Turkey
mid-14c., from Old French immoble "immovable, fixed, motionless," from Latin immobilis "immovable" (also, figuratively, "hard-hearted"), from assimilated form of in- "not, opposite of" (see in- (1)) + mobilis (see mobile (adj.)). Hence, immobilism "policy of extreme conservatism" (1949, from French immobilisme).
immobile im·mo·bile (ĭ-mō'bəl, -bēl', -bīl')
Not moving; motionless.‘Gucci’ Yabani Hayat Desteğiyle Yeni Kreasyonunu Tanıttı!
Gucci Modaevi, ya da diğer adı ile Gucci, İtalyan ve Fransız sahipli moda ve deri eşya markasıdır. Guccio Gucci (1881 – 1953) tarafından İtalya’nın Floransa kentinde 1921 yılında kuruldu.
Gucci yeni kreasyonunda The Lion’s Share Fund’a destek verdi. “Yaban hayatı popülasyonları, sadece 50 yıl önce oldukları boyutun yarısıdır ve yaşam alanları ve ekosistemleri, insan faaliyetleri nedeniyle benzeri görülmemiş bir oranda yok edilmiştir. Aslanın Hisse Fonu(The Lion’s Share Fund), basit olduğu kadar yenilikçi olan bir fikirdir – ve vahşi yaşamın korunması üzerinde gerçek bir etki yaratır. ”
Eylül 2018’de başlatılan fon, Mozambik’in Niassa Ulusal Koruma Alanı’ndaki vahşi yaşamı koruyan kolluk kuvvetleri için kritik telsiz sistemlerini geliştirmek için bir hibe sağladı. Aynı zamanda rezervdeki fil kaçak avlanma oranını sıfıra indirmeye yardımcı oldu ve Endonezya’nın Kuzey Sumatra’sındaki nesli tükenmekte olan orangutanlar, filler ve kaplanlar için toprağın güvenliğini sağlamak için bir hibe sağladı.
Gucci’ye göre hayvanlar dünyadaki tüm reklamların yaklaşık yüzde 20’sinde görünüyor, “buna rağmen hayvanlar her zaman hak ettikleri desteği almıyorlar. Aslanın Payı markalara acil ve önemli adımlar atma ve gezegenimizi korumada kendi rollerini oynama fırsatı veriyor. ”javascript发展史
Javascript是一种由Netscape的LiveScript发展而来的面向对象的客户端脚本语言，主要目的是为了解决服务器端语言，比如Perl，遗留的速度问题，为客户提供更流畅的浏览效果。当时服务端需要对数据进行验证，由于网络速度相当缓慢,只有28.8kbps，验证步骤浪费的时间太多。于是Netscape的浏览器Navigator加入了Javascript，提供了数据验证的基本功能。
JavaScript 的正式名称是 ECMAScript。这个标准由 ECMA 组织发展和维护。ECMA-2
网页制作的历史和发展
论Web开发技术的历史，当然要先说说Web的起源。Web这个Internet上最热门的应用架构是由Tim Berners-Lee发明的。Web的前身是1980年Tim Berners-Lee负责的Enquire（Enquire Within Upon Everything的简称）项目。1990年11月，第一个Web服务器nxoc01.cern.ch开始运行，Tim Berners-Lee在自己编写的图形化Web浏览器WorldWideWeb上看到了最早的Web页面。1991年，CERN（Europe
网站发展历史是什么？
网络发展最初可以追溯到20世纪50年代，当时人们尝试把分别独立发展的通信技术和计算机技术联系起来，使得在技术上为今后的计算机网络的出现做好了准备。同时建立了一些基础的理论性的概念。这个时期，计算机技术正处于第一代电子管计算机向第二代晶体管计算机过渡期。第一代计算机的特点是操作指令是为特定任务而编制的，每种机器有各自不同的机器语言，功能受到限制，速度也慢。另一个明显特征是使用真空电子管和磁鼓储存数据。第二代计算机用晶体管代替电子管，还有现代计算机的一些部件:打印机、磁带、磁盘、内存、操作系统等。计算机
WEB的历史
要理解WEB2.0，先得看WEB的历史。 World Wide Web，简称WWW，是英国人TimBerners-Lee 1989年在欧洲共同体的一个大型科研机构任职时发明的。通过WEB，互联网上的资源，可以在一个网页里比较直观的表示出来；而且资源之间，在网页上可以链来链去。在WEB1.0上做出巨大贡献的公司有Netscape，Yahoo和Google。 Netscape研发出第一个大规模商用的浏览器，Yahoo的杨致远提出了互联网黄页， 而Google后来居上，推出了大受欢迎的搜索服务。
搜索Thermoregulation in Humans During Long-Term Spaceflight (Thermolab) - 09.17.14
ISS Science for Everyone
Science Objectives for Everyone
Thermoregulation in Humans During Long-Term Spaceflight (Thermolab) investigates the thermoregulatory and cardiovascular adaptations during rest and exercise in the course of a long-duartion microgravity exposure.
Science Results for Everyone
Astronauts are hot! Core body temperature rises faster when exercising on the space station than on Earth, increasing by 1-1.5 degrees C the first six weeks. The body also takes longer to cool down after exercise in flight. This investigation looked at heat-regulating and cardiovascular adaptations during rest and exercise in microgravity. Its measurements can be used to evaluate state of fatigue, which is important to mission success, and the non-invasive sensor used in the investigation could help in recognizing early signs of fatigue during spacewalks, for example. On Earth, it could be used in extreme working conditions, such as firefighting or flying jets, and for monitoring during surgery or in infant incubators.
Sponsoring Space Agency
European Space Agency (ESA)
ISS Expedition Duration
October 2009 - March 2013
Previous ISS Missions
Thermolab was first operated on Increment 19/20.
- It is hypothesized that heat balance, thermoregulation and circadian temperature rhythms are altered in humans during long-term space flights because of changes in the natural convective heat transfer from the body surface to the environment; changes in fluid shifts along the body's axis from peripheral to central parts; changes in the cardiovascular system; changes in the autonomous nervous system; and changes involving the metabolism and body composition. Since these factors are particularly cross-linked with each other in view of thermoregulation, an integrative study of the topic under microgravity conditions is mandatory.
- This study aims to investigate the thermoregulatory and cardio-vascular adaptations during rest and exercise in the course of a long-term micro-g exposure.
The information obtained by this study will lead to a better basic understanding of heat transfer and the thermal regulation in humans under weightless conditions. Such data will help with monitoring and maintenance of astronaut health and well-being in orbit.
By studying alterations in heat balance, thermoregulation and circadian temperature rhythms in space, we also get a greater understanding behind the mechanisms by which these systems work on Earth.The space surrounding the planet Earth is about to get a little more crowded with the Indian Navy about to launch their very first satellite into geosynchronous orbit. Once the satellite is in orbit it will carry out monitoring duties and provide communication functions for the Indian Navy.
The launch of the satellite would make the Indian Navy the 4th country in the world to feature a satellite group as a core component of their mission. This, along with their carrier group, solidifies their place as one of the Asia-Pacific regions most powerful navies. This upgrade was the only thing they need to be considered a “modern” navy.
The new satellite’s tasks include observing the Earth’s surface and ensuring uninterrupted satellite communication for the Indian Navy. It will provide sharp growth for the Indian Navy’s capabilities and the fleet will be able to exchange large amounts of information in real time. If this works out it could pave the way for a full military satellite communications network
This launch will further the regions future as a hotspot for conflict. This is mostly due to the buildup of China's naval fleet and the United States' response by refocusing 60% of it's fighting vessels to the region by 2020. The great powers in the region are increasingly at odds over the limited resources available.
The buildup by nations is already becoming obvious. One obvious item is that almost half of all combat ready F-22 fighters are already in the Pacific theatre. If there is a fight with China in the future of the United States, it will help to have the 1.3 billion people of India on our side.
photo courtesy of worldphotocollections.blogspot.comمقامهای آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی با تاکید بر اینکه در حال حاضر ضرورتی برای بازدید از مراکز نظامی ایران وجود ندارد، تصریح کردند: نمیخواهیم بهانهای برای برهم زدن برجام بدست آمریکا بدهیم.
به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر به نقل از رویترز، یک مقام آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی اعلام کرد که در حال حاضر ضرورتی برای بازدید مجدد از مراکز نظامی ایران مانند پارچین وجود ندارد.
با افزایش فشارهای هفته گذشته نیکی هیلی، نماینده دائم آمریکا در شورای امنیت و دیدار وی با یوکیو آمانو، مدیرکل آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی مبنی بر لزوم بازرسی و نظارت حداکثری بر تاسیسات هسته ای ایران و مراکز نظامی این کشور به عنوان بخشی از اصلاحات مد نظر رئیس جمهور آمریکا بر برجام، اکنون این مقام مسئول آژانس می گوید ضرورتی برای بازدید از مراکز نظامی ایران وجود نداشته و آژانس چنین کاری را صرفا جهت ارسال یک پیام سیاسی نخواهد کرد.
این مقام بلند پایه آژآنس که نام وی فاش نشده است، گفت: قرار نیست ما از یک سایت نظامی مانند پارچین صرفا با هدف ارسال پیامی سیاسی…
آژانس انرژی اتمی: بازدید از مراکز نظامی ایران ضرورتی ندارد آژانس انرژی اتمی: بازدید از مراکز نظامی ایران ضرورتی ندارد آژانس انرژی اتمی: بازدید از مراکز نظامی ایران ضرورتی نداردطبق تبصره11 ماده53 که میگه واحدهای مسکونی تو تهران تا 150متر مربع و تا200 مترمربع معاف هستند،میخام بدونم فرقی ندار
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این کتاب داستان جنگ نهایی خیر و شر و سرانجام حلقه را به زیبایی هرچه تمامتر بازگو میکنند.今天是：
据英国媒体报道，最近英国正式取消了特朗普下月参观英国皇家海军最新航母“伊丽莎白女王”号的计划。据悉，美国总统下月访英，在英国原本的接待计划中，包含了参观航母的安排，至于为什么取消，英国方面的理由是：由于仍未有舰载战机部署在航母上，英方担心这会招致特朗普的嘲笑!Dec 3, 2013 at 5:53 am
ST. PAUL, Minn. (AP) — As Minnesota's lakes start to freeze, safety officials are warning outdoor enthusiasts to be cautious when venturing out onto any lake that's covered or partially covered with ice, especially those with aeration systems.
Aerators are installed on around 280 Minnesota lakes to help prevent winterkill of fish. But they also create areas of open water and thin ice that are hazardous to anglers, snowmobilers and skiers.
DNR aquatic biologist Marilyn Danks says open water areas created by aeration systems can shift or change shapes depending on weather conditions. And she says leaks may develop in air lines, creating new areas of weak ice or open water.
Aerated lakes are required to have warning signs at all commonly used access points, along with thin ice signs marking the area's perimeter.
Temp: 37°F (3°C)
Wind: 9mph W
Wind Chill: 30°FIl sogno di Shinzo Abe di modificare la Costituzione “pacifista” del Giappone per la prima volta da quando è stata promulgata nel 1947 può diventare realtà sotto la guida del premier Fumio Kishida, dopo che il partito conservatore Liberal Democratico (Jiminto), assieme all’alleato Komeito, ha strappato una solida maggioranza alle elezioni per il rinnovo parziale della Camera Alta.
L’ex primo ministro è stato colpito al torace durante un discorso a Nara a sostegno di un candidato del Partito Liberal Democratico, nel Giappone centrale, da almeno due colpi di arma da fuoco sparati alle spalle e a distanza ravvicinata, cadendo a terra sanguinante e privo di sensi. I vigili del fuoco hanno riferito che le sue condizioni sono apparse molto gravi visto che non mostrava “segnali di vita” agli esami preliminari sulla funzionalità di cuore e polmoni. ll presunto attentatore, è stato arrestato sul luogo dell’attacco, vicino alla stazione Yamatosaidaiji nella città di Nara.
Poco dopo è giunta notizia del suo decesso.
Il presidente degli Stati Uniti ha parlato della situazione nel Pacifico durante la visita in Giappone, in quello che sembra un cambiamento della politica dell’ambiguità strategica. Gli Usa sono impegnati al rispetto della politica della “Unica Cina”, ma questo non vuol dire che la Cina può prendere Taiwan con la forza, ha detto Biden. Ma la Casa Bianca getta acqua sul fuoco: la nostra politica non è cambiata.
Un missile balistico intercontinentale è caduto di fronte alle coste della prefettura di Aomori, a nord ovest dell’arcipelago, in acque di esclusivo sfruttamento del Giappone. Lo ha reso noto il presidente sudcoreano Moon Jae-in. Il premier nipponico Fumio Kishida l’ha definito un atto inaccettabile. La Casa Bianca lo considera una “sfacciata violazione di molteplici risoluzioni del Consiglio di sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite”. La risposta della Corea del Sud con un ciclo di lanci di missili strategici da terra, mare e aria. La Cina invita tutte le parti a far avanzare il processo di pace della penisola.
Fumio Kishida è stato eletto nuovo leader dal Partito liberal-democratico (Pld) che guida il Paese dal 1955 ed sarà il prossimo Primo Ministro dal 4 ottobre, in occasione del voto in Parlamento.
La Corea del Nord ha lanciato due missili balistici nel mar del Giappone. Il lancio viola le risoluzioni delle Nazioni Unite, ed è la seconda volta in una settimana che il paese fa test missilistici. La Corea del Nord sta continuando a potenziare il suo arsenale ormai da qualche anno, nonostante gli accordi fatti con gli Stati Uniti.
La Corea del Nord ha lanciato nella notte due missili balistici nel mar del Giappone. Lo ha comunicato il governo nipponico, spiegando che il test di due proiettili non identificatì è avvenuto poco dopo le 7 del mattino ora locale (la scorsa mezzanotte in Italia). I missili sono atterrati in acqua, poco fuori la zona economica esclusiva di Tokyo.
L’Isis ha diffuso un nuovo discorso del suo leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. Lo riferisce il Site, che monitora le attività online delle organizzazioni jihadiste. La data della registrazione non è chiara, ma nell’audio lo sceicco parlerebbe anche delle minacce della Corea del Nord a Stati Uniti e Giappone, particolare che, se confermato, potrebbe avvalorare la tesi che il Califfo sia intervenuto via voce successivamente alle ultime affermazioni sulla sua morte. In teoria, al 14 settembre, quando Pyongyang aveva minacciato di usare una testata atomica per “affondare” il Giappone e “ridurre in cenere” gli Usa (il 3 settembre era stata fatta esplodere la prima bomba all’idrogeno).
Dopo le numerose voci sulla morte dello sceicco possiamo concludere che le fonti dei media occidentali sono totalmente inattendibili, come del resto è stato per la Corea del Nord.
Un terremoto del 6.3 scuote la Corea del Nord. Pyongyang comunica che ieri è stato condotto con successo il test di una bomba all’idrogeno. L’esplosione sotterranea a 10 km è 5 volte più potente della bomba di Nagasaki, ed è il sesto test atomic della Corea del Nord. Scatta l’allarme di Seul: il presidente Moon jae-in convoca il Consiglio di sicurezza e l’esercito sudcoreano alza il livello d’allerta predisponendo l’attivazione del “team di risposta” alla minaccia atomica. Shinzo Abe manda i jet giapponesi per verificare il livello di radioattività. Pechino invia aerei militari al confine.
La Corea del Nord ha lanciato un missile sconosciuto che ha sorvolato il territorio giapponese. Le autorità di Tokyo hanno invitato i cittadini giapponesi di Tohoku a prendere precauzioni e trovare riparo nei rifugi sotterranei, sebbene non si conosca il tipo di missile sparato. Il proiettile non identificato sarebbe stato lanciato intorno alle 5.57 locali da Pyongyang (poco prima delle 23.30 ora italiana). Secondo l’agenzia sudcoreana il missile si è rotto il tre parti ed è finito in mare a circa 1.180 chilometri da Cape Erimo nell’isola di Hokkaido. Il primo ministro giapponese, Shinzo Abe, ha confermato che il missile ha percorso lo spazio aereo del Giappone.
E da Seul c’è stata subito anche una risposta “militare” al lancio del missile da parte di Pyongyang. La Corea del Sud ha tenuto manovre aeree con quattro caccia F-15 che hanno sganciato otto bombe MK-84 su target al Pilseung Range, campo militare sulla costa orientale: il portavoce presidenziale Park Su-hyun ha detto che il direttore della sicurezza nazionale Chung Eui-yong ha avuto un colloquio con la controparte americana H.R. McMaster sull’ultima “provocazione” del Nord.
Per questa mattina è stata convocata una riunione d’urgenza del Consiglio di Sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite.
Kim Jong-un festeggia le esercitazioni militari tra Corea del Nord e Stati Uniti con un nuovo, lancio di missili, che vengono lanciati dalla provincia di Ganwon e cadono nelle acque tra la Corea del Sud e il Giappone, volando per almeno 250 chilometri.
Il prossimo G7 di Bruxelles (grande assente la Russia) minaccia nuove sanzioni alla Russia se Mosca non accetterà il risultato delle elezioni presidenziali ucraine e non smetterà di sostenere i separatisti della regione orientale dell’Ucraina. Il G7 è pronto a “intensificare sanzioni mirate” contro Mosca se non verrà accelerato il ritiro delle truppe dai confini dell’Ucraina. Italia, Francia, Gran Bretagna, Germania, Giappone, Canada e Stati Uniti scrivono nero su bianco nella bozza del comunicato finale del vertice, in programma stasera e domani a Bruxelles.
Gerogerigegege – Tokyo Anal Dynamite
Questa non è una recensione, ma un ricordo e un aneddoto.
Il disco in questione, uno dei massimi capolavori del noise giapponese, mi fu regalato tantissimi anni fa da un amico di ritorno da un suo viaggio a Napoli. Lo acquistò in uno dei negozi allora simbolo del nuovo, diverso, emergente; Demos.
Un punto di riferimento nazionale e oltre per chiunque volesse ascoltare qualcosa di davvero notevole fuori da ogni schema.
L’amico me lo regalò perché venne a sapere che mi stavo convertendo all’ascolto dei CD e che avevo acquistato, in prospettiva appunto, un lettore CD.
Il mio primo CD….
Fu un regalo inaspettato e davvero gradito.
Quando me lo portò, mi chiese di sentirlo al momento.
Peccato che l’amico non sapesse neppure lontanamente chi fossero i disperati Gerogerigegege.
Il CD, registrato dal vivo, propone in 35 minuti scarsi 75 brani.
Brani è una parola grossa in questo caso.
L’inizio è travolgente; un caos totale che in realtà non è altro che il bassista che sta accordando lo strumento prima di iniziare.
Poi il macello. Un rumore scomposto, terrificante, assurdo, riempie tutto lo spazio sonoro. Il tempo di un lampo e il primo brano è già terminato.
Applausi, ebbene sì applausi, e subito parte il secondo brano, altrettanto terribile.
Trenta secondi e il tornado finisce.
E via così fino alla fine per 75 interminabili, lunghissimi, strazianti 35 minuti.
Il tutto condito da inizi alla Ramones con il classico one two three four prima del tornado e dalla presentazione di alcune cover, opportunamente passate al tritacarne. Impossibile riconoscerle, il macello sonoro non cambia.
Il CD, che ho ascoltato con piacere più di una volta, lo inserisco nel lettore ancora adesso quando qualche amico che viene a trovarmi mi chiede di ascoltare qualcosa di strano.
L’effetto è sempre spiazzante e devastante e io mi diverto a vedere le loro facce.
E vi assicuro che è divertente l’inizio. I meno avvezzi a questi suoni, suoni (ripeto) è una parola grossa, pensano sia già rumore. Invece il VERO rumore arriva dopo.
Questa volta non auguro buon ascolto ma se volete avvicinarvi a questi pazzoidi consiglio anche il 7″ Yellow Trash Bazooka in cui sono presenti 79 mini tracce i cui titoli iniziano tutti con la lettera G, sono tutti in ordine alfabetico e vengono tutti presentati dal bassista. Si passa da G a Gynecologist. Qui la durata media è di cinque secondi a brano. Qualsiasi aggettivo è inutile. Va ascoltato
massimo ODRZ
Molto probabilmente è il tifone orientale più potente mai registrato dall’inizio delle rilevazioni meteorologiche (e dei cicloni di tutto il mondo): chiamato Haiyuan (Yolanda nelle Filippine) è quello che si è abbattuto con venti fino a 315 km/h nel sud del Paese, soprattutto sulla città di Tacloban e dintorni, mietendo migliaia di vittime (ci vorran
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portato una temporanea cessazione delle ostilità all'interno dei Labour.
Le accuse di antisemitismo sono però ben presto riaffiorate. Questa volta, le polemiche si sono concentrate su un vecchio post pubblicato da Corbyn su Facebook (nel lontano 2012), "ripescato" proprio mentre iniziava, a marzo 2018, la campagna elettorale per le elezioni amministrative. Il post di Corbyn su Facebook era stato scritto a sostegno di un murale generalmente ritenuto antisemita, anche se nulla di antisemita era presente nel testo del post. Ammettendo di non aver valutato correttamente il murale all’epoca della pubblicazione del messaggio, Corbyn si è pubblicamente scusato.
Nonostante ciò, davanti al Parlamento è stata indetta, su iniziativa tra l’altro di parlamentari laburisti ebrei, una manifestazione al grido di “Enough is Enough” (Ora basta!), cui hanno preso parte diversi parlamentari laburisti, alcuni conservatori e altri uomini politici. Ne sono seguiti titoli cubitali sulla stampa nazionale e lunghe polemiche, oltre a dibattiti parlamentari. Nello scorso luglio i laburisti sono stati sollecitati da molti – tra cui 68 rabbini autori di una lettera aperta – ad adottare nel proprio codice di condotta il testo integrale della definizione di antisemitismo proposto dalla International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance. Il Partito aveva deciso di discutere questo testo in dettaglio rielaborando alcuni degli esempi impiegati nel testo (ma accettandone sostanzialmente la definizione). Questo "fallimento" (come è stato etichettato, anche se per molti il nuovo codice proposto dal Labour è più robusto e praticabile di quello dell'Ihra) è culminato nelle accuse di antisemitismo lanciate contro Corbyn in Parlamento dalla veterana Margaret Hodge, la stessa che aveva guidato il "golpe" contro Corbyn dopo il referendum su Brexit. Il testo elaborato sarà sottoposto al voto dei parlamentari laburisti nel mese di settembre.
E dunque, che cosa c'è in ballo? Di cosa tratta questa disputa o, piuttosto, questa serie di dispute? Cosa si intende per antisemitismo? Non vi sono semplici risposte a queste domande, e i membri del Partito laburista e il pubblico in generale sono profondamente divisi, così com’è spaccata la cosiddetta "comunità ebraica" del Regno Unito. Alcuni sostengono che tutto ciò ha a che fare con la politica, e che l'unico modo per sbarazzarsi di Corbyn che hanno i suoi avversari all'interno del Partito è di fare dell'antisemitismo un’“arma”. I sostenitori di quest'idea sottolineano anche il fatto che molti di quanti criticano Corbyn sono sostenitori di Israele. Quello in corso è dunque, in realtà, un dibattito su Israele piuttosto che sull'antisemitismo: le due questioni possono essere separate?
L'intero dibattito in corso sulla definizione esatta di antisemitismo è spesso collegato a questioni legate alle critiche a Israele e fino a che punto ci si può spingere al riguardo. Sarebbe ingenuo pensare che tutta questa controversia riguardi interamente, e soltanto, l'antisemitismo. Il passato di Corbyn lo ha visto impegnato in una serie di iniziative anti-razziste. Egli ha condannato l'antisemitismo in numerose occasioni. Pertanto, coloro che affermano che Corbyn è antisemita sostengono che il problema sta nella sua incapacità di reprimere l’antisemitismo, oppure che egli finge di essere anti-antisemita (e lo ha fatto per tutta la sua vita politica), o ancora che dà man forte agli antisemiti. Un ultimo, cruciale problema è da porsi con riferimento ai social media. Facebook e Twitter sono colmi di ogni genere di insulti, ma sappiamo forse da dove provengono? Possiamo incolpare i leader politici degli insulti razzisti e antisemiti? Dovremmo attribuir loro una colpa per associazione? Che dire allora dell'islamofobia e degli altri partiti politici? Le reazioni istintive dei frequentatori dei social media non ci sono di alcun aiuto. Si tratta di un problema complicato, che divide le persone e infiamma gli animi. È un problema che va anche al cuore dell'identità del Partito laburista di Corbyn e che riguarda il profondo divario che esiste tra gli iscritti al Partito e molti dei suoi parlamentari. In tanti sembrano aver già preso una decisione al riguardo, senza aver veramente compreso la natura multi-livello delle questioni in gioco.
:: per ricevere tutti gli aggiornamenti settimanali della rivista il Mulino è sufficiente iscriversi alla newsletter :: QUIOracle Programming/10g Advanced SQL
This documentation details the usage of the latest query methodology on the Oracle 10g DBMS.
Join queries combine rows from two or more tables, views, or materialized views. If multiple tables are listed in the query's FROM clause the Oracle Database performs a join. Columns from any of the tables may be listed in the select list. Columns that exist in both tables, however, must be qualified, in order to avoid ambiguity.
The following query returns the mortgage information for all payments received from customers during the year 2007.
SELECT customer.account_no, mortgage.mortgage_id, payment.payment_id, payment.amount FROM customer JOIN mortgage ON mortgage.customer_id = customer.customer_id JOIN payment ON payment.mortgage_id = mortgage.mortgage_id WHERE payment.year = 2007;
The other way of writng the same query can be
SELECT customer.account_no, mortgage.mortgage_id, payment.payment_id, payment.amount FROM customer, mortgage, payment WHERE mortgage.customer_id = customer.customer_id AND payment.mortgage_id = mortgage.mortgage_id AND payment.year = 2007;
The NATURAL JOIN joins two tables which contain a column or multiple columns with the same name and data-type.
The following query joins the customer table to the invoice table with a natural join, the natural join utilizes the customer_id that is present on both the customer table and the invoice table. It returns the customer and invoice data for invoices that have not had any payments made on them.
SELECT customer_id, invoice_id, customer.first_name, customer.last_name FROM CUSTOMER NATURAL JOIN invoice WHERE invoice.amount_paid = 0;
Most of the commonly used joins are actually INNER JOINs. The INNER JOIN joins two or more tables, returning only the rows that satisfy the JOIN condition. Here are some examples of INNER JOINs.
This joins the customer and order table, connecting the customers to their orders. The result contains a combined list of customers and their orders, if a customer does not have an order, they are omitted from the result.
SELECT customer_id, order_id FROM customer c INNER JOIN order o ON c.customer_id = o.customer_id;
The Other way of writing query is
SELECT c.customer_id, o.order_id FROM customer c, order o WHERE c.customer_id = o.customer_id;
The OUTER JOIN joins two or more tables, returning all values whether or not the join condition is met. When a value exists in one table but not the other, nulls are used in the place of the columns that are joined to a record without a JOIN companion.
There are three specific types of outer joins: FULL OUTER JOIN, LEFT OUTER JOIN and RIGHT OUTER JOIN.
FULL OUTER JOIN
With the FULL OUTER JOIN the query will return rows from either of the tables joined, whether or not there is any matching data on the table joined. If no matching data exists, nulls are placed into the fields where data would have otherwise existed.
In the following example, the data in a table is synced with the data that is regularly imported into a data import table via SQL Loader. A stored procedure is then used to see if anything was added, updated or removed and the rows are merged accordingly.
SELECT p.name, p.status, p.description, p.qty, i.name, i.status, i.description, i.qty FROM product p FULL OUTER JOIN import_product i ON p.product_code = i.product_code;
LEFT OUTER JOIN
With the LEFT OUTER JOIN the query will return rows only if the row exists in the table specified on the left side of the join. When no matching data is found from the table on the right side of the join, nulls are placed into the fields where the data would have otherwise existed.
The following example will return all of the customers and their associated cases if they have one. If the customer has no case then it will only return the data for the customer.
SELECT cust.customer_id, case.case_id, case.description FROM customer cust LEFT OUTER JOIN casefile case ON cust.case_id = case.case_id;
RIGHT OUTER JOIN
With the RIGHT OUTER JOIN the query will return rows only if the row exists in the table specified on the right side of the join. When no matching data is found from the table on the left side of the join, nulls are placed into the fields where the data would have otherwise existed.
The following example will return a list of trucks and their cargo. If a truck has no cargo then a null will be put in place of the field specifying the cargo's load_id.
SELECT truck.truck_id, cargo.load_id, cargo.description FROM cargo RIGHT OUTER JOIN truck ON truck.load_id = cargo.load_id;
The UNION operator outputs the items that exist in both result sets. The UNION ALL operator outputs all of the items in the two sets, whether or not both sets contain the item.
The following query returns all customers from San Francisco whose balance is 100000 and 500000.
SELECT customer_id FROM customer WHERE city = 'SAN FRANCISCO' UNION SELECT customer_id FROM accounts WHERE balance BETWEEN 100000 AND 500000;
The query after the MINUS operator is removed from the result set of the queries before the operator.
In the following example, the first part of the query gets all of the customers. In the second part of the inactive customers are taken out. Finally, in the third part of the query, customers with zip codes between 80000 and 90000 removed from the set.
SELECT customer_id FROM customer MINUS SELECT customer_id FROM customer WHERE status = 'I' MINUS SELECT customer_id FROM customer WHERE zip BETWEEN 80000 AND 99000;
The INTERSECT operator only returns the results that are present in both of the queries.
The following example returns all of the customers who have a balance due in Los Angeles.
SELECT customer_id FROM customer WHERE city = 'LOS ANGELES' INTERSECT SELECT customer_id FROM orders WHERE balance_due > 0;
The following queries are equivalent, they return all of the customers from Switzerland. The CASE statement translates the single character status flags "A" and "I" to "ACTIVE" and "INACTIVE" If a value is NULL then it returns the string "NULL"
The simplest form of a CASE statement specifies the variable and then the possible values to check for.
SELECT customer_id, CASE status WHEN 'A' THEN 'ACTIVE' WHEN 'I' THEN 'INACTIVE' ELSE 'NULL' END FROM customer WHERE country_name = 'SWITZERLAND';
The searched CASE expression is the more advanced form of case. Instead of specifying the value to be checked at the beginning, each WHEN statement has a comparison that is checked.
SELECT customer_id, CASE WHEN status = 'A' THEN 'ACTIVE' WHEN status = 'I' THEN 'INACTIVE' ELSE 'NULL' END FROM customer WHERE country_name = 'SWITZERLAND';روسری هایی که خانم های با حجاب ترجیح می دهند انواع مختلفی دارد، امروزه با تغییر مد، روسری ها در مدل های مختلفی طراحی می شوند.
شال نخی ساده و روسری بیشتر مورد پسند خانم های باحجاب است.
این دو مدل که بسیار شبیه به هم به نظر می رسند در واقع تفاوت های مهمی با هم دارند، پس فرق شال و روسری چیست.
شال و روسری چه تفاوت هایی دارند؟ برای پاسخ به این سوال، قبل از هر چیز، دانستن جزئیات در مورد ویژگی های شال مفید است.
شال به نوعی لباس بلند گفته می شود که قسمت بالایی بدن را می پوشاند و حتی گاهی سر را از سرما محافظت می کند.
به طور کلی از پشم ساخته شده است و همیشه می توان از آن برای برجسته کردن لباس یا برای اهداف مذهبی در هنگام نماز استفاده کرد.
مد روز است.
می تواند جوان و مدرن را نشان دهد.
کاربردش ساده است.
با توجه به این ویژگی ها، شال ها بسیار راحت و شیک هستند، بنابراین، جای تعجب نیست که زنان با حجاب اغلب آن را ترجیح می دهند.
می توانید در بین مدل های شال برای شال های شیک گزینه های مختلفی را جس
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gelişmesine yardımcı olacağını düşünüyor.
"Sanırım BAE'ye her geldiğimde yeni bir şey görüyorum ve daha önce görmüş olabileceğim ama daha önce düşünmemiş olabileceğim bir şey gözlemliyorum. Biliyorsunuz ki benim için önemli olan hükümette karşılaştığımız, portföylerinde çok yetkin olan kadın bakanların sayısıdır. Bence bu bir toplum geliştikçe iyiye işaret!" dedi.
Savunma Şefinden Genel Valiye David Hurley, Genel Vali olmadan önce savunma gücünde seçkin bir konuma sahipti. Daha sonra Ekim 2014-Mayıs 2019 arasında 38. Yeni Güney Galler Valisi olarak görev yaptı.
Hurley, Ocak 1972'de Avustralya Ordusuna katıldı ve Duntroon Kraliyet Askeri Koleji'nden Kraliyet Avustralya Piyade Kolordusuna mezun oldu. 42 yıllık uzun ve seçkin bir askeri kariyerinde, hizmeti Savunma Kuvvetleri Komutanı olarak atanmasıyla doruğa ulaştı.
David Hurley 1953'te Wollongong, Yeni Güney Galler'de doğdu. Babası Illawarra çelik işçisiydi ve annesi bir bakkalda çalışıyordu.
Çevirmen: Esmeralda Angun.
http://wam.ae/en/details/1395303049280Red Silk is a history of China’s Yangzi Delta silk industry during the wars, crises, and revolutions of the mid-twentieth century. Based on extensive research in Chinese archives and focused on the 1950s, the book compares two very different groups of silk workers and their experiences in the revolution. Male silk weavers in Shanghai factories enjoyed close ties to the Communist party-state and benefited greatly from socialist policies after 1949. In contrast, workers in silk thread mills, or filatures, were mostly young women who lacked powerful organizations or ties to the revolutionary regime. For many filature workers, working conditions changed little after 1949 and politicized production campaigns added a new burden within the brutal and oppressive factory regime in place since the nineteenth century.
Both groups of workers and their employers had to adapt to rapidly changing circumstances. Their actions—protests, petitions, bribery, tax evasion—compelled the party-state to adjust its policies, producing new challenges. The results, though initially positive for many, were ultimately disastrous. By the end of the 1950s, there was widespread conflict and deprivation among silk workers and, despite its impressive recovery under Communist rule, the industry faced a crisis worse than war and revolution.（Brian Young / Medium）
Snapchat上发布商的聪明的测量黑客。
（Peter Krasilovsky / Local Onliner）
他分享了失败的数据策略的5个品质。
（露西亚摩西/挖土）
摆锤继续摆脱平台。
（Marko gargenta / plusplus）
关于新闻的课程及其教育的使命。
（Megan Radogna / Parse.ly）
当我推文时，文章写了（？！）。
来自MetricsHift.
出版商如何衡量Facebook现场视频由梅丽莎运气
你如何在新闻中衡量关系？由SebastiánAuyanet.
您的Facebook视频应该多长时间？由Gabriele Boland.
通过衡量数百万意见，互联网希望重新评论，参与由Tim Cigelske.
数据可以告诉我们关于Breitbart的内容？由Matt Mcallister.
对指标和影响感兴趣？有助于指数休息！由杰森·阿尔舍
即将举行的培训和活动
杰森·阿尔科恩（@jasonalcorn.）是MediaShift的指标编辑器。除了他与MediaShift的工作外，他还是与非营利组织和新闻室的顾问。Schizophrenia Predicted by a Gene VariantBarbara K. Hecht, Ph.D. and Frederick Hecht, M.D.
Aug 13, 2004 -- A gene that influences the management of a messenger molecule called glutamate has been found to be a leading candidate for predicting the risk of schizophrenia. The gene known as GRM3 encodes the glutamate receptor. It regulates glutamate at the synapse, the space between neurons in the brain, where glutamate is a transmitter of information from one neuron to the next.
These findings were published online by Michael Egan and colleagues at the National Institute of Mental Health and will appear in print in the August 24th issue of the prestigious Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS).
Schizophrenia and GRM3
Schizophrenia affects several regions in the prefrontal cortex (the front part of the brain) that are involved in cognition including the processes of higher thinking and decision-making. Many of the genes already identified as likely candidates in schizophrenia affect the glutamate system. This study implicates the GRM3 gene.
GRM3 alters glutamate transmission, cognition, and increases the risk for schizophrenia. To pinpoint the section of GRM3 responsible for these changes, a region where the gene may differ by one letter at a location called SNP4 was studied. Normal variants of GRM3 are spelled with an A or, less often, a G.
The A Variant of GRM3- balsam poplar
- the wood of these trees
Origin of hackmatack; from Amerindian (Algonquian)
Origin of hackmatackEarlier hakmantak, hacmontac, perhaps from Western Abenaki.
- A larch, a tree of the species Larix laricina.
- A balsam poplar, a tree of the species Populus balsamifera.
Believed to derive from Abenaki, though no specific etymon has been found. The term is first attested in the 1760s–90s, when it was spelled hakmantak and referred to dense forest.
Compare the late 19th century German Low German term Hackemtackem (“tacamahac (medicinal resin)”).تلاش برای منع پخش تصویرهای خشونت آمیز
وزارت اطلاعات و فرهنگ افغانستان می گوید در مورد منع پخش تصویرهای تکان دهنده و خشونت آمیز از تلویزیون های این کشور از شدت عمل بیشتری کار می گیرد.
پخش تصویرهایی تکان دهنده از صحنه های انفجار، پاره هایی از اعضای بدن انسان، لباسهای خون آلود از تلویزیون های خصوصی و حتی تلویزیون دولتی افغانستان با واکنشهای منفی مواجه شده است.
دین محمد مبارز راشدی، معاون وزارت اطلاعات و فرهنگ در گفتگویی با بی بی سی گفت پیش از این در فراخوانی از رسانه های تصویری این کشور خواسته شده بود از پخش صحنه های خشونت آمیز خودداری کنند. اما به گفته آقای راشدی، پخش این گونه تصویرها از تلویزیون ها هنوز هم کماکان ادامه دارد.
آقای راشدی پخش تصویرهایی "متاثر کننده ای" که صحنه های انفجار، اعضای بدن انسان و لباسهای خود آلود را نشان دهد "غیرقانونی" دانست.
معاون وزارت اطلاعات و فرهنگ می گوید در صورت ادامه این وضعیت، برای توقف پخش این گونه تصویرها از "شدت عمل بیشتری" کار خواهد گرفت.
آقای راشدی گفت: "بعد از تذکراتی که ما دادیم احتمال دارد که یک مقدار شدیدتر عمل کنیم و جلو بعضی از (آگهی ها) و تصاویری که در رسانه ها هست، گرفته شود."
او افزود: "در صورتی که مواردی باشد که بسیار با موازین قانونی هماهنگ نباشد و تاثیرش بسیار منفی باشد، حتماً جلوش را خواهیم گرفت."
بخشی از تصویرهایی که تکان دهنده و خشونت آمیز خوانده شده، همراه با آگهیهای نهادهای امنیتی افغانستان پخش می شود که عمدتاً برای پیشگیری از بمبگذاریهای انتحاری در این کشور تهیه و پخش می شود.
این آگهی ها در میان آگهی های بی شمار تجارتی و مانند آنها در برابر پول از تلویزیونهای خصوصی و دولتی افغانستان پخش می شوند.
با این حال، چرا نهادهای دولتی افغانستان اقدام به پخش تصویرهایی می کنند که از لحاظ حرفه ای "نادرست" و از نگاه قانونی "ممنوع" دانسته می شود؟
زمری بشری، سخنگوی وزارت داخله (کشور) افغانستان می پذیرد که تصویرهای آگهی های ضد بمبگذاری انتحاری نهادهای امنیتی "واضحاً انفجاها و افراد غیر نظامی را که دراین را نشان می دهند و افراد غیرنظامی که در نتیجه این انفجارات تلف می شوند."
اطلاع رسانی؟
آقای بشری می گوید هدف از پخش این گونه تصویرها "مغشوش ساختن اذهان مردم نه بلکه اطلاع رسانی" است.
سخنگوی وزارت داخله گفت: "ما ناچاریم به مردم نشان دهیم که چنین اعمال (بمبگذاریهای انتحاری) نتایج بدی را در قبال دارد و از طرف دیگر به کسانی که به اعمال تروریستی دست می زنند، بگوییم که یا به نحوی از اعمال شان دست بردارند و یا هم بدانند که اعم
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che, dato questo "innegabile sostegno" del governo Rajoy alla creazione di posti di lavoro in Andalusia, il governo Díaz sia un "freno", che ha paralizzato per anni le politiche attive del lavoro, impedendo la convergenza e la crescita della comunità .
Il Consiglio dei ministri ha approvato questo venerdì, su proposta del ministro del Lavoro e della Previdenza sociale, Fátima Báñez, l'accordo che approva la distribuzione risultante dal resto dei crediti previsti per l'esercizio 2017, tra le comunità autonome con responsabilità assunte sul posto di lavoro, comprese quelle finalizzate all'attuazione del programma d'azione comune per migliorare l'assistenza ai disoccupati di lunga durata.Theme case study Home Front
The impact of the Second World War was captured by families, volunteers and organisations throughout the South East of England. Families filmed themselves getting to grips with new protocols and precautions in the home such as black-out blinds, ration books, air-raid shelters and gas masks. Family members were also filmed proudly wearing their new uniforms for the armed forces and voluntary services. War-time weddings took on a more frugal and brisk appearance, whilst children played on the beach amidst coastal anti-invasion defences. The Home Guard filmed their exercises and made training films in the towns and villages of Surrey, Sussex and Kent. Civil Defence groups, support services and schools practiced their drills, raised funds, and took part in parades including groups in the WVS, ARP, Fire Services and the Red Cross. These films also show some aspects of life appearing to carry on as normal, with many of these films continuing the style of pre-war family films, focusing on domestic and leisure activities. Whilst institutional and local organisational films reflect or even mimic the style of government information and propaganda films. Both formats appearing to promote, at least on the surface, an image of unity, order and good humour.
Films in this theme:
Showing 1 to 15 of 30 results.
[Pre-war and Wartime Scenes]
|Date||[ca. 1937 - 1941]||ID||3447|
A family film made just before and during the early part of the Second World War depicting everyday life. A variety of locations and family members are featured, including several servicemen in uniform.
|Date||[1937 - 1946?]||ID||1141|
A compilation of films beginning with the Coronation procession of King George VI, followed by wartime parades in Sevenoaks.
This edited colour pre-Second World War film shows London's preparation for war during the Munich Crisis in 1938. Shelters, trenches and ready-stations are being constructed and installed in Central London parks. This is contrasted with scenes of everyday London life.
[Home Front and Home Guard]
|Date||[ca. 1938 - 1943]||ID||10948|
The film shows the Home Guard in Woking, initially training with wooden rifles, then performing drills, practicing on a rifle range and parading for the General's visit.
The Last Year of Peace
|Date||1939 - 1940||ID||1104|
A compilation by a local amateur cameraman, portraying the passing from peace to wartime. Shot just prior to and during the first year of the Second World War, the film provides a snapshot of everyday life as it continued against the backdrop of the impending war, and signs of the war’s effects around the village.
War Time 1939-1940
|Date||1939 - 1940||ID||1705|
Domestic scenes of everyday life for the Gowlland family in Croydon during the first few months of the Second World War; signs of the war begin to emerge in everyday life.
This film documents family life at their home in Ottershaw in the months running up to the Second World War. The film features family life and group outings to Arundel Castle, two trips to Farnborough model railway and participation at a school sports day at Wallop School. The film ends with preparations for war - building an air raid shelter in October 1939.
Incendiary Bomb Demonstration
This short colour training film shows a demonstration on how to deal with an incendiary bomb. Set alight in a tin roofed shed with hay bales and wooden furniture, the bomb quickly takes hold but is brought under control.
Incendiary Bomb Practice
This short colour film shows a wartime training session for civilians, demonstrating rescue techniques, and dealing with incendiary devices.
This film shows the work of the Herne Bay A.R.P. service during the early years of the Second World War. ARP Members train for bomb and gas-attacks; practising extinguishing incendiary devices and simulating the treatment of casualties. The film also shows a large-scale dress rehearsal for a gas attack and a multi-service parade.
West Sussex Home Guard
A colour training film, made for the West Sussex Home Guard during the Second World War, shows the wrong and the right way to capture any Nazi spies who may be encountered on home territory.
[Procedures in the Event of an Enemy Attack]
A film depicting the defence procedures of the West Sussex Home Guard. The narrative is centred around the fictional town of Onebridge and uses commentary to introduce the staged scenes.
West Sussex Home Guard
Part of a series of training films made by the West Sussex Home Guard demonstrating "the right and wrong ways" of dealing with situations which may arise in their line of duty. Many of the scenes are repeated in slow motion. Intertitles introduce each scene.
|Date||1940 - 1945||ID||1637|
“A film commentary of Leatherhead District and the War”. Made over several years, this newsreel provides an overview of life and events in a Surrey town throughout the Second World War, focusing on fundraising and Civil Defence duties. Comprehensive intertitles introduce and explain each item.
[Air Raid Practice - Knoll School Hove]
Made by the Borough of Hove with wardens and officers of Hove’s Air Raid Precautions (ARP) ‘M’ Group, this film illustrates various school activities and classes and demonstrates the air raid drills undertaken in a Hove school. Intertitles precede each scene.
Showing 1 to 15 of 30 results.请问：我们公司四月份开始缴纳社保、所报基数是4000元、五月份我报个税应该报多少钱？
2019-04-29 14:59:33合同纠纷
依据工资额决定
社保缴费就是指参加社保保险并缴纳保费的行为。社保缴费分为两部分：一部分是单位缴纳，另一部分是个人缴纳。社会保险基数简称社保基数，是指职工在一个社保年度的社会保险缴费基数。它是按照职工上一年度1月至12月的所有工资性收入所得的月平均额来进行确定。一般以上一年度本人工资收入为缴费基数。(1)职工工资收入高于当地上年度职工平均工资300%的，以当地上年度职工平均工资的300%为缴费基数;(2)职工工资收入低于当地上一年职工平均工资60%的，以当地上一年职工平均工资的60%为缴费基数;(3)职工工资在300%-60%之间的，按实申报。职工工资收入无法确定时，其缴费基数按当地劳动行政部门公布的当地上一年职工平均工资为缴费工资确定。每年社保都会在固定的时间(3月或者7月，各地不同)核定基数，根据职工上年度的月平均工资申报新的基数，需要准备工资表这些证明。
单位缴纳社保的流程如下 ：1带营业执照、税务登记证、组织机构代码到社保领表，填好后办理社保登记证。 2公司、社保、银行签署三方协议（代扣代缴）。 3利用采集软件录入公司信息、员工信息，做报盘文件，打印人员增加表到社保报盘，先去医保再去社保。 4报完后一个月到指定银行领取个人医保存折，基本完成。 5每年4月做社保基数核定，医保定点医院变更。 6增减人员在每月20日前报盘。 7缴费基数是按照你当地去年平均工资的40%为底线。
根据法律规定，公司应当依法为劳动者购买社会保险，公司没有购买的，劳动者可以解除劳动合同。 《劳动合同法》 第十七条 劳动合同应当具备以下条款： （七）社会保险； 第三十八条 用人单位有下列情形之一的，劳动者可以解除劳动合同： （三）未依法为劳动者缴纳社会保险费的；Preparatory A (from 2+). Lesson 9
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Let's learn how to always make a good impression on your child.
Toddlers–this group of children is at a special age. If they have the full attention of an adult, this makes them want to take off. Having learned to walk and run and opened up for themselves a whole world that needs to be explored, the little ones wants to rush headlong into it, running to wherever their eyes take them and touch everything their hands reach out for.
Every mother knows, that if she hasn't seen or heard their child, for even a couple of minutes, trouble is likely to be brewing in the house.
So, its not worth chasing after your toddler, to explain about music lessons to him. There's no point squatting down and look him in the eye.
In his short life the toddler has already managed to catch on to one important rule: if an adult wants something from you, they will look you in the eye and come down to your level. What an adult needs is always something you don't want: to go to bed, to give you boiled carrots or nasty medicine.
So, if you want to make a successful start to your lessons with toddlers, you need to remember the most important rule: if you want him to be drawn to you, you need to ignore him.
Talk on the phone or pretend talking on the phone. So while you are having your conversation, your child will quite quickly revert to to his usual toddler mode. He was promised some mysterious fun called 'music lessons,' but instead of that, again, he has to be present for a long and boring adult discussion.
In this context you immediately become part of the usual world of the toddler, when no-one is running after him, so he seeks the attention of adults, who are always busy with something else.
This is your moment. You must not miss it on any account! You can briefly glance at the child and speak into the air: 'Oh, I completely forgot to show you my kingdom–my realm. Here is my money, that I pay to people who work. And here is a treasure, that can be bought after the lesson.
This has to be done quite confidently, quickly and enthusiastically. Don't draw it out, or your toddler will have time to get bored and shift his focus to another direction.
It is not necessary to ask the toddler about the weather. You don't even have to ask him, if he wants to play with the cards or sing a song. While the toddler is thinking about, what he really wants or doesn't want, you are not having a lesson. You need to suggest he does something and start doing it enthusiastically yourself(!). Child is watching everything, is hearing everything and is taking it all in and if not at the first lesson, then at the second, he will quietly start getting involved with the task.
Teach your child to master R hand of the ‘Hot Cross Buns’ (4 bars – 6 notes) using 3-2-1 fingers
Now it is time to start practicing ‘Hot Cross Buns’ with the Left hand (4 bars – 6 chords) using two index fingers of both hands with help of little round extra stickers
Watch this video to understand how to help your child to play 2 keys at once:
Just imagine, how wonderful this exercise is for your child's brain! Working with two hands simultaneously promote the development of neuron pathways of his corpus callosum!
Keep watching the story about mistakes and play the "Slumber Song' for your child.
Let him/her play the Left hand of the easy version or even Right hand! Some kids can play both hands, but don't push!
Are you getting better and better as a teaching parent? Share your story with our community!SpaceX is attempting to make a land-based rocket landing sooner than expected, according to NASA source.
SpaceX may be ready to launch a rocket and get it to return to a landing pad rather than an ocean-based platform, Carol Scott, a NASA official, said on Thursday.
"You know how they want to fly the stage back, right? Their plan is to land it out here on the Cape [Canaveral] side," Scott who is part of technical integration for SpaceX within NASA's Commercial Crew Program, told media persons, NBC reported.
Last June, SpaceX encountered a disaster when its Falcon 9 rocket disintegrated during launch. The June rocket failure also resulted in the destruction of a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft meant to resupply the International Space Station.
SpaceX wants a successful launch in December itself as it is contracted to send into orbit 12 Orbcomm OG2 satellites from its Complex 40 launchpad at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida in mid-December, NBC pointed out.
The Falcon 9 launch was an attempt by SpaceX to land the rocket's first stage on a floating platform called a spaceport drone ship in the Atlantic. The idea is that the rocket stages can be recovered and reused, slashing costs. Two attempts by SpaceX to have successful landings on the drone ship had failed earlier.
Now SpaceX wants to attempt landing the rocket on a pad based on land instead of in the ocean.Britney Spears galon kafeinli içecekler içer, uzmanların söylediği bir şey harika değil ama akıl hastalığı olan insanlar için şaşırtıcı değil.
Doğrudan bilgiye sahip kaynaklar, Pazartesi günü yayınlanacak bir belgesel hazırlayan TMZ’ye, Britney’nin Red Bull, Celsius, kahve ve karahindiba çayını neredeyse hiç durmadan içtiğ
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How long did the Chou Dynasty last?
What period was going on during 500 BC in China?
the warring period
What was the warring period known for?
being the most stimulating period for philosophy and religion
What is the warring period also known as?
the age of 100 philosophies
What Chinese figure existed during the warring period?
How many books did Confucius write?
Asian notes from 12/5/11Classified advertising is a form of advertising which is particularly common in newspapers, online and other periodicals, e.g. free ads papers or Pennysavers. Classified advertising basically allows private individuals (not simply companies or corporate entities) to solicit sales for products and services.
Classified advertising is called such because it is generally grouped within the publication under headings classifying the product or service being offered (headings such as Accounting, Automobiles, Clothing, Farm Produce, For Sale, For Rent, etc.) and is grouped entirely in a distinct section of the periodical, which makes it distinct from display advertising, which often contains graphics or other art work and which is placed near to editorial content.
Newspapers have continued their downward trend in classifieds revenue as internet classifieds grow. Classified advertising at some of the larger newspaper chains has dropped 14% to 20% in 2007 while traffic to classified sites has grown 23%.
As the online classified advertising sector develops, there is an increasing emphasis toward specialization.
Related pages[change | change source]
References[change | change source]
Other websites[change | change source]
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Classified advertising.|İran Milli Takımı ile yakaladığı başarıların ardından Mısır ve Kolombiya maceraları yaşayıp eski takımına geri dönen Carlos Queiroz, İngiltere'ye karşı kaybettikleri 6-2'lik maç sonrasında Galler'i 2-0 yenip son 16 turu için iddiasını korumayı başarmıştı. Portekizli teknik adam, karşılaşmalarda oyuncuları ve taraftarlarının protestolarıyla gündeme gelen İran için eski futbolcu Jürgen Klinsmann ile tartışma yaşadı.
Ne söylendi?
Kariyerinde bir dönem Almanya ve ABD'yi de çalıştıran Klinsmann, katıldığı bir yayında, "Queiroz, Kolombiya ve Mısır ile elemeleri geçemedi. Sonra geri dönüp İran'ın başına geçti. Bu onların kültürü ve buna Quieroz da gerçekten iyi uyuyor. Bu tesadüf değil, hakemi çalıştırdılar, yedek kulübesinin zıpladığını gördünüz. Sahada sürekli gözünüzün önündeler. Konsantrasyonunuzu kaybetmenize neden oluyorlar." yorumunu yaptı.
"Futbol adına utanç verici"
Sosyal medya hesabından açıklama yapan ve Klinsmann'ın sözlerini "futbol adına utanç verici" olarak nitelendiren Queiroz, "Saha içinde yaptıklarınıza ne kadar saygı duyarsam duyayım, İran kültürü, milli takımı ve oyuncularım hakkındaki bu sözler futbol için utanç vericidir. Bizim seviyemizde olmadığı sürece kimse dürüstlüğümüze zarar veremez." dedi.
Alman futbol adamını milli takım kampına davet eden deneyimli çalıştırıcı, "Sizi, İranlı oyuncularla sosyalleşmeye ve onlardan ülkeyi, İran halkını, şairleri ve sanatı, cebiri, tüm bin yıllık Pers kültürünü öğrenmeye davet ediyoruz. Aynı zamanda, Katar 2022 Teknik Çalışma Grubu üyeliğinizle ilgili olarak FIFA'nın vereceği kararı tüm dikkatimizle takip ediyoruz. Kampımızı ziyaret etmeden önce istifa etmenizi bekliyoruz." ifadelerini kullandı.
Galler galibiyetiyle grupta ikinci sıraya yerleşen İran, son maçında ABD'yi yenmesi halinde tarihinde ilk kez son 16 turuna kalacak.首页
产地证分类
产地证知识
亚太产地证是什么？
亚太原产地证书是根据《亚太贸易协定》原产地规则的要求颁发的官方原产地证书，在签订协定的成员国享受特定产品的互惠减免关税待遇(不同于非互惠FORMA证书)。可以颁发FORMB证书的国家有:中国、印度、斯里兰卡、孟加拉国、韩国(亚太贸易协定成员国)。减税幅度从5%到100%不等。
亚太贸易协定产地证hs一般有多少？
一个产品对应一个代码，你的产品有关税优惠；这取决于你的代码是否属于优惠类别。前6个HS代码只显示在亚太证书上，前6个HS代码可以使用您报关的HS代码。
称呼：林生
手机：13450276115
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什么是亚太产地证？亚太贸易协定产地证hs一般几位？-shimeshiyataichandizhengyataimaoyixiedingchandizhengyibanjiwei版权所有XML地图txt地图Your Guide To Mindful Eating
Could you benefit from practicing mindful eating? Of course! Don’t know where to start? We’ve got you covered!
March is nutrition month here in Canada and the theme this year is about how healthy eating is #morethanfood. When we think of the topic ‘healthy eating’ most of us focus on what we’re putting on our plates. The foods we eat are definitely an important aspect of healthy eating, however the practice of eating healthy goes well beyond that - it really begins in our minds. We’re giving you some tips on how to practice mindful eating and we’re also showing you what it could look like to be a little too mindful when it comes to the foods we consume.
Mindful Eating Tip #1: Eat More Slowly
Did you know that digestion begins well before food enters your stomach? Seeing, smelling and even thinking of food actually begins the digestion process. When food enters the mouth, saliva begins to form - which is one of the first steps in digestion. Eating more slowly and chewing your food more thoroughly gives your body enough time to properly digest what’s going inside of it. Eating more slowly can not only lead to better digestion but it can also help you learn your hunger cues. When we rush through meals we don’t give our bodies enough time to process whether or not we are satisfied and full. When you scarf something down, you’re often left hungry. When we take the time to chew each bite and eat at a slower pace we are more satisfied and less likely to overeat.
Mindful Eating Tip #2: Eat Without Distraction
So many of us are guilty of it. For some people, there’s no option but to sit down on the couch for breakfast, lunch and dinner which inevitably leads to flipping on the tv and letting our thoughts go as we shovel whatever’s in front of us into our mouths without a second thought. As we already mentioned, if we’re too busy watching what’s on TV or scrolling on our phones, we lose the ability to realize when we’re satisfied and full and more likely than not, we’re also not taking the time to chew.
Mindful Eating Tip #3: Chew Your Food
Did we already mention how important it is to simply chew your food? Chewing your food not only helps break down your food but also increases the amount of nutrients you’re getting from your food. You’ll also help to prevent digestive issues like bloating, acid reflux, cramps, gas and indigestion - just by taking the time to really chew your food!
Mindful Eating Tip #4: Stop Restricting and Ditch The Labels
Of course there are certain foods that offer no nutritional benefits whatsoever other than providing your bodies with energy (even ‘empty calories’ provide us with some sort of energy) and tasting delicious, but who’s to say they can’t still be enjoyed? When we label foods as ‘good’ and ‘bad’ we fall into unhealthy eating habits which can lead to some pretty severe consequences. There’s definitely such a thing as being too mindful, especially when it comes to food. If you have an allergy or intolerance, it’s definitely recommended to stay away from those foods but if your body is fully capable of digesting things like dairy and gluten, there’s absolutely nothing wrong with enjoying them from time to time. When it comes to diets that suggest cutting out entire food groups - there’s always a chance that these restrictions, under the guise of ‘clean or healthy eating’ can lead to unhealthy obsessions.
What it looks like when mindful eating becomes an unhealthy obsession:
- skipping out on a meal with friends or family because where they’re eating at doesn’t have any ‘good/healthy’ food on the menu
- depriving yourself of fuel because you ‘can’t’ have what’s in front of you (unless it’s a dietary restriction, in which case you should definitely avoid)
- Counting calories (not always the case, but often can be!)
- Restricting entire food groups without an allergy or intolerance
- Missing out on social gatherings and get togethers
- Fear of food or certain food groups
These unhealthy obsessions can lead to:
- Skipping meals
- Overeating and binge eating
- Emotional eating
- Damaging relationships
- Food related anxiety
- A decline in wellbeing and overall health
- Obsessive tendencies and habits
- Judging others for their personal choices when it comes to food
- A lack of food enjoyment
Are we saying that we should eat whatever we want regardless of the nutritional content? Absolutely not! While there are definitely some things that our bodies wouldn’t benefit from eating often and in large quantities, it’s also not the end of the world if we enjoy them from time to time. This approach is often referred to as the ‘80/20’ rule, which recommends that 80% of your diet come from nutrient dense whole foods and the other 20% coming from food that may not be as nutritionally beneficial. Essentially what this is recommending is balance. Balance when it comes to not only the food you eat but also your mindset when you’re eating them.
To sum it up, what does mindful eating look like?
- Eating more slowly
- Eating without distraction
- Chewing your food
- Ditching the labels & food restrictions
Overall, what are the benefits of mindful eating?
- You’ll be able to listen to physical hunger cues and eat only until you’re satisfied and full
- You’ll be able to distinguish between being hungry and other triggers that you may associate with what you think is being ‘hungry’
- You’ll notice what sort of emotional attachments you have to eating and whether these attachments are issues that need to be addressed
- Better digestion and overall immunity
- More time spent with family and friends
- Enjoying your food!دوشنبه شب گذشته و در برنامه فوتبال برتر محمدرضا زنوزی میهمان ویژه بود و در بخشی از صحبتهایش ادعا کرد که سپاهان برای جذب رضا اسدی و عقد قرارداد دو ساله با این بازیکن چیزی حدود ۱۱۰ میلیارد تومان هزینه کرده است.
پس از این جملات جنجالی زنوزی، سرپرست تیم فوتبال سپاهان روی خط برنامه آمد و ضمن اینکه جملات مالک تراکتور را تکذیب کرد، به این موضوع پرداخت که باشگاه سپاهان هم برای جذب امیرحسین حسینزاده اقدام کرده، اما رضایتنامه ۷۰۰ هزار دلاری سبب شده تا آنها قید این خرید را بزنند.
نکته مهم اما جایی بود که مالک تراکتور اعلام کرد با امیرحسین حسین زاده قراردادی ۵ ساله منعقد کرده است! حسین زاده ملیپوش در حال حاضر ۲۳ ساله است و ۵ سال دیگر ۲۸ ساله میشود درحالی که معلوم نیست در شرایطی به سر ببرد.Chapters
Please note that all translations are automatically generated.
Di tipo B a base di gelatina sistema progettato nanovectors (GENS) è stato sviluppato per la consegna del gene sistemica e trasfezione nel trattamento del cancro al pancreas. Modificato con recettore per l'epidermal growth factor (EGFR), peptide specifico sulla superficie del nanparticles, potrebbero bersaglio sul recettore EGFR e rilasciare plasmide sotto riducendo l'ambiente, come ad esempio elevate concentrazioni di glutatione intracellulare.Located in close proximity to the Canadian border, Aroostook’s vegetation contains elements of the sub-boreal forest that occurs further t
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to loss of jobs / employment as a result of company closure or stoppage of the source of livelihood. To fill in the need of families for cash, LGUs have adopted distribution of amelioration funds, distribution of food / groceries, support to the seniors and in other cases, educational funds to students from low-income groups. Admittedly though, it does not solve the problem completely as LGU funds are also limited.
In the face of these economic challenges, people have to be self-reliant rather than become dependent alone to government dole out.
What does to become self-reliant mean? In cooperative parlance, self-reliant, or to some extent becoming self-sufficient, means the pooling of whatever resources an individual have, allow its use to accomplish certain objectives that would generally satisfy the need by the individual members of the community.
This works well if people will form cooperative primaries specifically service cooperatives. Following cooperative principle, to become a member, you have to contribute to the formation of the cooperative capital, For instance in a group of 10 families, there could be housewives that know how to cook, there are families that could do procurement of materials, some may have transportation abilities (some may own a motorbike or a tricycle, or a jeepney, ) while some could be good in direct marketing. If fees are agreed upon by the group members, then each one earn in the process. At the end of the year, they get additional cash in the form of Patronage Refund or dividend distributed according to the amount of capital contribution.
For those who can build huge capital for their service cooperatives, they can buy MSMEs and operate the business themselves. Example – they can buy Carinderias, small manufacturing – fire fighting equipment, acquiring existing services like that o a school bus operations, manufacture and sell school uniform and shoes, run school canteens, and small school bookstores, and the like.
When business grows, secondary cooperatives can be formed to cater to the needs of other groups. Easily, procurement of materials, distribution of services and training can be the objective of the secondary cooperatives. One secondary cooperative can provide a region their procurement services. Skills training can be provided by TESDA. Direct marketing can be supported by DTI info services while training can be undertaken by relevant government agencies.
If properly managed, this type of cooperation can provide the basic source of livelihood to the community, service to the people in establishing their own community business and training to the current and new membership. This can be replicated in other communities or Region with very little support from the government.
How can this be funded? Existing credit cooperatives , micro-finance organizations , rural banks and even private savings banks or government funded banks like the Land Bank can work with the Bangko Sentral and the Cooperatives Development Authority (CDA) for exemptions in their lending operations i.e. allowing them to invest in peoples initiative like this type of cooperatives.
The CDA can help bring to reality this idea or becoming self-reliant by providing field workers who will encourage the formation of the primary and the secondary Cooperative. Anyway, big things start with small beginnings.Dominions were semi-independent polities that were nominally under the Crown, constituting the British Empire and British Commonwealth, beginning in the later part of the 19th century. They included Canada, Australia, Pakistan, India, Malta, Ceylon (Sri Lanka), New Zealand, Newfoundland, South Africa, and the Irish Free State. The Balfour Declaration of 1926 recognised the Dominions as "autonomous Communities within the British Empire" and, in the decades afterward, the Dominions each became fully sovereign from the United Kingdom. Those that became sovereign constitutional monarchies within the Commonwealth of Nations and maintained as their own the same royal house and royal succession from before full sovereignty became known after the year 1953 as Commonwealth realms.
Earlier usage of dominion to refer to a particular territory dates back to the 16th century and was sometimes used to describe Wales from 1535 to around 1800.
- 1 Definition
- 2 Historical development
- 3 Dominions
- 4 Southern Rhodesia
- 5 Foreign relations
- 6 From Dominions to Commonwealth realms
- 7 See also
- 8 Notes
- 9 References
In English common law, the Dominions of the British Crown were all the realms and territories under the sovereignty of that Crown. For example, the Order in Council annexing the island of Cyprus in 1914 declared that, from 5 November, the island "shall be annexed to and form part of His Majesty's Dominions".
Use of dominion to refer to a particular territory dates back to the 16th century and was sometimes used to describe Wales from 1535 to around 1800: for instance, the Laws in Wales Act 1535 applies to "the Dominion, Principality and Country of Wales". Dominion, as an official title, was conferred on the Colony of Virginia about 1660 and on the Dominion of New England in 1686. These dominions never had self-governing status. The creation of the short-lived Dominion of New England was designed—contrary to the purpose of later dominions—to increase royal control and to reduce the colony's self-government.
Under the British North America Act 1867, what is now eastern Canada received the status of "Dominion" upon the Confederation of several British possessions in North America. However, it was at the Colonial Conference of 1907 when the self-governing colonies of Canada and the Commonwealth of Australia were referred to collectively as Dominions for the first time. Two other self-governing colonies—New Zealand and Newfoundland—were granted the status of Dominion in the same year. These were followed by the Union of South Africa in 1910 and the Irish Free State in 1922. At the time of the founding of the League of Nations in 1924, the League Covenant made provision for the admission of any "fully self-governing state, Dominion, or Colony", the implication being that "Dominion status was something between that of a colony and a state".
Dominion status was formally defined in the Balfour Declaration of 1926, which recognised these countries as "autonomous Communities within the British Empire", thus acknowledging them as political equals of the United Kingdom. The Statute of Westminster 1931 converted this status into legal reality, making them essentially independent members of what was then called the British Commonwealth.
Following the Second World War, the decline of British colonialism led to Dominions generally being referred to as Commonwealth realms and the use of the word dominion gradually diminished. Nonetheless, though disused, it remains Canada's legal title and the phrase Her Majesty's Dominions is still used occasionally in legal documents in the United Kingdom.
The word dominions originally referred to the possessions of the Kingdom of England. Oliver Cromwell's full title in the 1650s was "Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, and the dominions thereto belonging". In 1660, King Charles II gave the Colony of Virginia the title of dominion in gratitude for Virginia's loyalty to the Crown during the English Civil War. The Commonwealth of Virginia, a State of the United States, still has "the Old Dominion" as one of its nicknames. Dominion also occurred in the name of the short-lived Dominion of New England (1686–1689). In all of these cases, the word dominion implied no more than being subject to the English crown.
Responsible government: precursor to Dominion status
The foundation of "Dominion" status followed the achievement of internal self-rule in British Colonies, in the specific form of full responsible government (as distinct from "representative government"). Colonial responsible government began to emerge during the mid-19th century. The legislatures of Colonies with responsible government were able to make laws in all matters other than foreign affairs, defence and international trade, these being powers which remained with the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Bermuda, notably, was never defined as a Dominion, despite meeting this criteria, but as a self-governing colony that remains part of the British Realm.
Nova Scotia soon followed by the Province of Canada (which included modern southern Ontario and southern Quebec) were the first Colonies to achieve responsible government, in 1848. Prince Edward Island followed in 1851, and New Brunswick and Newfoundland in 1855. All except for Newfoundland and Prince Edward Island agreed to form a new federation named Canada from 1867. This was instituted by the British Parliament in the British North America Act 1867. (See also: Canadian Confederation). Section 3 of the Act referred to the new entity as a "Dominion", the first such entity to be created. From 1870 the Dominion included two vast neighbouring British territories that did not have any form of self-government: Rupert's Land and the North-Western Territory, parts of which later became the Provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and the separate territories, the Northwest Territories, Yukon and Nunavut. In 1871, the Crown Colony of British Columbia became a Canadian province, Prince Edward Island joined in 1873 and Newfoundland in 1949.
The conditions under which the four separate Australian colonies—New South Wales, Tasmania, Western Australia, South Australia—and New Zealand could gain full responsible government were set out by the British government in the Australian Constitutions Act 1850. The Act also separated the Colony of Victoria (in 1851) from New South Wales. During 1856, responsible government was achieved by New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, and Tasmania, and New Zealand. The remainder of New South Wales was divided in three in 1859, a change that established most of the present borders of NSW; the Colony of Queensland, with its own responsible self-government, and the Northern Territory (which was not granted self-government prior to federation of the Australian Colonies). Western Australia did not receive self-government until 1891, mainly because of its continuing financial dependence on the UK Government. After protracted negotiations (that initially included New Zealand), six Australian colonies with responsible government (and their dependent territories) agreed to federate, along Canadian lines, becoming the Commonwealth of Australia, in 1901.
In South Africa, the Cape Colony became the first British self-governing Colony, in 1872. (Until 1893, the Cape Colony also controlled the separate Colony of Natal.) Following the Second Boer War (1899–1902), the British Empire assumed direct control of the Boer Republics, but transferred limited self-government to Transvaal in 1906, and the Orange River Colony in 1907.
Canadian Confederation and evolution of the term Dominion
In connection with proposals for the future government of British North America, use of the term "Dominion" was suggested by Samuel Leonard Tilley at the London Conference of 1866 discussing the confederation of the Province of Canada (subsequently becoming the Province of Ontario and the Province of Quebec), Nova Scotia and New Brunswick into "One Dominion under the Name of Canada", the first federation internal to the British Empire. Tilley's suggestion was taken from the 72nd Psalm, verse eight, "He shall have dominion also from sea to sea, and from the river unto the ends of the earth", which is echoed in the national motto, "A Mari Usque Ad Mare". The new government of Canada under the British North America Act of 1867 began to use the phrase "Dominion of Canada" to designate the new, larger nation. However, neither the Confederation nor the adoption of the title of "Dominion" granted extra autonomy or new powers to this new federal level of government. Senator Eugene Forsey wrote that the powers acquired since the 1840s that established the system of responsible government in Canada would simply be transferred to the new Dominion government:
By the time of Confederation in 1867, this system had been operating in most of what is now central and eastern Canada for almost 20 years. The Fathers of Confederation simply continued the system they knew, the system that was already working, and working well.
The constitutional scholar Andrew Heard has established that Confederation did not legally change Canada's colonial status to anything approaching its later status of a Dominion.
At its inception in 1867, Canada's colonial status was marked by political and legal subjugation to British Imperial supremacy in all aspects of government—legislative, judicial, and executive. The Imperial Parliament at Westminster could legislate on any matter to do with Canada and could override any local legislation, the final court of appeal for Canadian litigation lay with the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London, the Governor General had a substantive role as a representative of the British government, and ultimate executive power was vested in the British Monarch—who was advised only by British ministers in its exercise. Canada's independence came about as each of these sub-ordinations was eventually removed.
Heard went on to document the sizeable body of legislation passed by the British Parliament in the latter part of the 19th century that upheld and expanded its Imperial supremacy to constrain that of its colonies, including the new Dominion government in Canada.
When the Dominion of Canada was created in 1867, it was granted powers of self-government to deal with all internal matters, but Britain still retained overall legislative supremacy. This Imperial supremacy could be exercised through several statutory measures. In the first place, the British North America Act of 1867 provided in Section 55 that the Governor General may reserve any legislation passed by the two Houses of Parliament for "the signification of Her Majesty's pleasure", which is determined according to Section 57 by the British Monarch in Council. Secondly, Section 56 provides that the Governor General must forward to "one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State" in London a copy of any Federal legislation that has been assented to. Then, within two years after the receipt of this copy, the (British) Monarch in Council could disallow an Act. Thirdly, at least four pieces of Imperial legislation constrained the Canadian legislatures. The Colonial Laws Validity Act of 1865 provided that no colonial law could validly conflict with, amend, or repeal Imperial legislation that either explicitly, or by necessary implication, applied directly to that colony. The Merchant Shipping Act of 1894, as well as the Colonial Courts of Admiralty Act of 1890 required reservation of Dominion legislation on those topics for approval by the British Government. Also, the Colonial Stock Act of 1900 provided for the disallowance of any Dominion legislation the British government felt would harm British stockholders of Dominion trustee securities. Most importantly, however, the British Parliament could exercise the legal right of supremacy that it possessed over common law to pass any legislation on any matter affecting the colonies.
For decades, none of the Dominions was allowed to have its own embassies or consulates in foreign countries. All matters concerning international travel, commerce, etc., had to be transacted through British embassies and consulates. For example, all transactions concerning visas and lost or stolen passports by citizens of the Dominions were carried out at British diplomatic offices. It was not until the late 1930s and early 1940s that the Dominion governments were allowed to establish their own embassies, and the first two of these that were established by the Dominion governments in Ottawa and in Canberra were both established in Washington, D.C., in the United States.
As Heard later explained, the British government seldom invoked its powers over Canadian legislation. British legislative powers over Canadian domestic policy were largely theoretical and their exercise was increasingly unacceptable in the 1870s and 1880s. The rise to the status of a Dominion and then full independence for Canada and other possessions of the British Empire did not occur by the granting of titles or similar recognition by the British Parliament but by initiatives taken by the new governments of certain former British dependencies to assert their independence and to establish constitutional precedents.
What is remarkable about this whole process is that it was achieved with a minimum of legislative amendments. Much of Canada's independence arose from the development of new political arrangements, many of which have been absorbed into judicial decisions interpreting the constitution—with or without explicit recognition. Canada's passage from being an integral part of the British Empire to being an independent member of the Commonwealth richly illustrates the way in which fundamental constitutional rules have evolved through the interaction of constitutional convention, international law, and municipal statute and case law.
What was significant about the creation of the Canadian and Australian federations was not that they were instantly granted wide new powers by the Imperial
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Bir sorunuz mu var?Bize ulaşın. Yardımcı olmaktan mutluluk duyarız.
Hizmetlerimizle ilgili herhangi bir sorunuz varsa bizimle iletişime geçin!محکمۀ سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی ایران، یک جوان ۲۲ ساله را به اعدام محکوم کرده است.
این جوان بلوچ تبار که معلولیت جسمی هم دارد، بار ها مورد شکنجه نیز قرار گرفته است.
منصور دهمرده جوان ۲۲ ساله ایرانی، از سوی محکمۀ سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی ایران، به اتهام اشتراک در اعتراض ها به روز جمعه (۶ جنوری) به اعدام محکوم شد.
اما محکمه او را به ایجاد آنچه "فساد فی الارض یا فساد در روی زمین" خوانده، متهم کرده است.
رادیو فردا بخش فارسی رادیو اروپای آزادی/رادیو آزادی گزارش می دهد که این جوان ۲۲ ساله بلوچ تبار که معلولیت جسمی هم دارد در ده روز گذشته مورد شکنجه قرار گرفته و حتی دندان ها و بینی اش شکسته است.
منصور دهمرده در محکمه گفته که در اعتراض ها فقط سه مرتبه سنگ پرتاب کرده و یک پارچه پلاستیکی را آتش زده است.
او پس از شعیب میربلوچزیی ریگی، جوان دیگر ۱۸ ساله، دومین معترض بلوچ است که به اعدام محکوم شده.
گروه موسوم به "حال وش" که بر وضعیت حقوق بشر در ایالت سیستان و بلوچستان ایران نظارت می کند، گفته که منصور دهمرده در سوم اکتوبر سال گذشته در جریان اعتراض ها از شهر زاهدان بازداشت شد.
تا ۲۰ ماه دسمبر در ایران، حد اقل ۵۰۶ اعتراض کننده کشته شده اند که ۶۹ تن شان کودکان و نوجوانان بوده اند.
همزمان با این، اعتراض ها روز جمعه در ایالت سیستان و بلوچستان ایران ادامه یافت.
بر اساس ویدیو های که به دست رادیو فردا رسیده، اعتراض کننده ها، این بار شعار "مرگ بر جمهوری اعدامی" سر دادند.
موجی از اعتراض های ضد حکومتی در ایران به دنبال مرگ مهسا امینی جوان ۲۲ ساله در شانزدهم سپتمبر آغاز شد.
او به خاطر آنچه رعایت نکردن حجاب خوانده شده، از سوی پولیس مورد لت و کوب قرار گرفت و سپس در شفاخانه جان سپرد.
در اعتراض ها در نزدیک به چهار ماه گذشته، بر اساس آنچه خبرگزاری بخش حقوق بشری مستقر در امریکا موسوم به (HRANA) گزارش می دهد، تا ۲۰ ماه دسمبر در ایران، حد اقل ۵۰۶ اعتراض کننده کشته شده اند که ۶۹ تن شان کودکان و نوجوانان بوده اند.Health - Food - Science - Community
Generous consumption of vegetables may confer individuals with significant protection against chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
High dietary ingestion of fiber-containing foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and potatoes, may help to ward off diverticular disease in women.
Adequate intake of fruits and vegetables may help guard against the onset of frailty in older adults.
Lovers of fruits and vegetables are less likely to experience frailty than individuals who eat small amounts or completely avoided these plant foods.
The risk of eye diseases, including cataracts, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration, may drop significantly with increasing intake of antioxidant-rich foods, such as fruits and vegetables.
High dietary ingestion of fruits, vegetables, and other antioxidant-rich foods may exert a protective effect against liver cancer.
Esophageal cancer is less likely to occur in lovers of fruits and vegetables than in persons who rarely ate or completely avoided these plant foods.
The risk of developing cancers of the head and neck, such as oral, pharyngeal, and laryngeal cancers, goes down with the consumption of fruits and vegetables.
The offspring of women who regularly consumed sweets, fried foods, and cured meat during pregnancy may have a high propensity to develop unilateral retinoblastoma.
Regular intake of generous portions of fruits and vegetables may help to fend off ovarian cancer.
High intake of fruits and vegetables may help to thwart the development gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).One of the mysteries of the English language finally explained.
1A toy that spins around, for example, a top or a pinwheel.
- ‘While stopped at a red light, the Mrs. noticed a few strange whirligigs perched atop a billboard.’
- ‘From whirligigs to stereoscopes, from toy soldiers to toy kitchens, from horse-drawn fire engines to subway cars, the New York Historical Society houses many toys illustrative of their day and the children who played with them.’
- ‘The wide range of works includes quilts, rugs, needlework, paintings, works on paper, weather vanes, whirligigs, decoys, and painted furniture.’
- ‘By 1988, when we devoted our February issue to the museum's holdings, its folk sculptures included carousel animals, whirligigs, weather vanes, decoys, trade signs, and some forty tobacconists' figures of all sizes and types.’
- ‘Fun things include making whirligigs, first-place ribbons, preserves, and jams along with staging your own fair.’
- ‘Her Uncle Ob, a disabled World War II veteran, enjoys creating art sculptures in the form of whirligigs and her Aunt May enjoys gardening.’
- ‘Hellboy takes us to extravagant places of doom replete with giant geared contraptions, blazing electromagnetic whirligigs, and daggers that shoot out from walls and floors: a haunted-house look that is pure fun.’
- ‘For a few hours I was a kid again, reliving memories sparked by the dozens of puppets and paintings, quilts and carvings, weather vanes and whirligigs that combined my two earliest passions - baseball and art.’
- ‘Behind the cross, crude propeller blades on whirligigs made by local artist R A Miller and planted on Windy Hill, spin and twirl on gusty days.’
- ‘Most buyers have been delighted by the awkward charms of the animal cutouts nailed to his spinning whirligigs, figures of the red and black devils, crude portraits of Elvis Presley and President Abraham Lincoln.’
- ‘A decorative arts gallery features the association's excellent scrimshaw collection as well as furniture, needlework, silver, whirligigs, lightship baskets, and sailors' valentines.’
- 1.1another term for merry-go-round
- ‘One of those rotatory entertainments commonly seen in fairs, and known by the name of ‘whirligigs’ or ‘roundabouts’.’
- 1.2in singular A thing regarded as hectic or constantly changing.‘the whirligig of time’
- ‘A time-worn, singular figure, however, bears contrary witness to the whirligig of our global age fraught, as it is, with the fever of frantic speeds, appetites for expanding size, and the vanity of vast numbers.’
- ‘Against the backdrop of Lewis Castle, a whirligig of ceilidhs, concerts and workshops takes place.’
- ‘Finally how fragile it is - choreography that is here today usually is gone tomorrow, lost in either the whirligig of fashion or the roulette-wheel of luck.’
- ‘The whole whirligig of sights and sounds and bodies rushing forward seemed to be aimed directly at me.’
- ‘I chose to read this edited collection piecemeal as I attempted to cling on board the whirligig of a new teaching year.’
- ‘But then stranger things happen every day in the whirligig of Taiwan life.’
- ‘Just how the economic whirligig will affect retailers' upfront buys still remains highly subjective.’
- ‘The piece is a political whirligig but also a play of ideas, about the politics of life as much as the life of politics, which also includes insights into two very different marriages.’
- ‘The writing and publishing whirligig is, if you will, a lottery.’
- ‘The whirligig of fashion trends dictated that the look of Zandra back in the Seventies is exactly the look of 2002-gypsy flounces, boots and floaty hippie blouses and dippy hemlines.’
2A small black predatory beetle which swims rapidly in circles on the surface of still or slow-moving water and dives when alarmed.
- ‘That's not wind on the water, it's gyrating whirligig beetles.’
Late Middle English: from whirl + obsolete gig ‘whipping top’.
In this article we explore how to impress employers with a spot-on CV.纽约11月15日电 (记者 李洋)在惨遭飓风“桑迪”袭击逾两周后怨灵死咒，美国总统奥巴马15日来到纽约的徐佳宁个人资料年龄灾区视察，被认为是“迟来的勘灾”。
奥巴马抵达纽约后，搭乘“陆战队一号”直顾小艾升机，勘察皇后区南端的重灾区“和风点”(BreezyPoint)等地。因飓风触发火灾，“和风点”有百余幢房屋被烧成灰烬。奥巴马在空中望了望那暗黑通里。
奥巴马在斯坦顿岛走下直升机，走访了联邦紧急事务管理署在陶朱公生意经十六字诀当地设立的避难所。他慰问了在现场的受灾民众，并向在场救助受灾民众的工作人员和志愿者表示感谢。
奥巴马还与在飓风中痛失子女的家庭进行了私下会面。飓风“桑迪”已在美国造成120多人死亡，其汪海灵中近半数是在纽约州丧生7天天气。纽约州州长科莫称，“桑迪”给纽约州带来300亿美元经济损失。
可视银行卡奥巴马承诺，联邦政府会全力帮助灾区早日恢复生活秩序，但他并九阶骇客未透露具体的援助方案。纽约加比拉斯奥特曼的一些地方至今仍面临电明英战争力短缺，�
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mal vermiyor. Ancak tedbiri de elden bırakmıyor. Moldova'da tüm askeri birlikler teyakkuz halinde.
Uluslararası Stratejik Araştırmalar Enstitüsü'nün (IISS) verilerine göre Moldova ordusunda 5 bin 300 aktif asker bulunuyor. Olağanüstü bir durumda ise 700 bin Moldovalı silah altına alınabiliyor. Ülkedeki askeri teçhizat ve silahlar ise büyük ölçüde Sovyetler Birliği'nden kalma. Savunma bütçesi 2014 yılında 20 milyon euro civarındaydı. Moldova'da akademik kuruluşlara ayrılan bütçe de yaklaşık bu kadar, yani yurtiçi hasılanın ortalama yüzde 0,3'üne denk geliyor.
©Deutsche Welle Türkçe
Vitalie Calugareanu Calugareanu / Robert Schwartz“Il pensiero cristiano non è contrario per principio alla prospettiva del profitto, piuttosto è contrario al profitto a qualunque costo, al profitto che dimentica l’uomo, lo rende schiavo, lo riduce a cosa tra le cose, a variabile di un processo che non può in alcun modo controllare o al quale non può in alcun modo opporsi”. Lo ha affermato Papa Francesco ricevendo oggi in udienza nell’Aula Paolo VI i dirigenti e il personale della Cassa Depositi e Prestiti, in occasione del 170/o anniversario della fondazione dell’Istituto.字幕视频通过播客Anthony Pompliano到达，他说："鉴于RicardoBSalinas的历史财富和成功，从@RicardoBSalinas看到这一点真是难以置信。"
如果你会说西班牙语并且有八分钟的空闲时间，原始视频来自JoséPimpo的YouTube频道
相关阅读｜美国和墨西哥之间的隔墙可能对比特币很有好处
据迈克尔·塞勒（Michael Saylor）说，在开始使用比特币之前，你必须至少花100个小时研究比特币。他的墨西哥同僚，萨利纳斯·普利戈，显然投入了时间。关于比特币，他说：
这些是重要的原因，但不是关于美元不能说的。美元具有国际价值，你可以在任何市场轻松地将其兑换成当地货币。然而……
事实是事实，印钞和通货膨胀使所有持有者的购买力贬值。没有两种方法。或者，正如Salinas Pliego所说：
值得注意的是，1993年，墨西哥淘汰了比索（MXP），推出了新比索（MXN，"新比索"）。一个MXN值1000 MXP。所以，Salinas Pliego的数字是正确的。
同时，注意到偶然提到的"去月球"模因。这个人显然在研究密码学。
对不起，维塔利克的粉丝们。以太坊有很多优点，但作为一个价值的存储不是一个。Salinas Pliego简单地说：
是的，当EIP 1559提案生效时，以太坊会在每次交易后烧掉一些ETH。尽管如此，每日发行量仍将远高于每日的烧伤量。不会有硬性的上限
相关阅读
比特储备增加了比特比索和比特卢比来支持8种货币
为了快速了解情况，我们将把麦克风传给福布斯：
在全球亿万富翁中，根据同一杂志，Salinas Pliego目前处于166。Otel adresi728 Pu Dong Avenue
200120 SHANGHAI
CHINA
Otele nasıl ulaşılırGPS :N 31° 14' 25.35'' E 121° 31' 28.13''
Otel ile iletişime geçin
- Tel. (+86)21/50366666
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En son bakılan oteller
Novotel Shanghai Atlantis - otel açıklaması
Otel kodu: 3019
Novotel Shanghai Atlantis, Şangay'ın finans merkezi Pudong Lujiazui'de 4 yıldızlı bir oteldir. 303 odası ve 150 kişilik konferans için uygun olanakları bulunan otelde, eşsiz manzaranın yanı sıra dört restoran, üç bar, kapalı bir yüzme havuzu, sağlık kulübü ve spa vardır. Şangay Sergi Merkezi'ne ve Şangay Bilim ve Teknoloji Müzesi'ne yakın bir konumda bulunan otel alışveriş, yemek ve turistik yerlere kolayca ulaşabileceğiniz bir konumda yer alır; iş ve tatil amaçlı seyahatler için popüler bir seçimdir.
Bu otelin ekstra özellikleri
Şehir merkezinde ideal bir konuma sahip olan Novotel Shanghai Atlantis Bund kordonu ve ünlü Nanjing Yolu alışveriş bölgesinden sadece birkaç dakika uzaklıktadır. Otelde otopark bulunur.
Otel müdürünün mesajı
Novotel Shanghai Atlantis oteli müdürü Mr Francis GOH, size 'hoş geldiniz' demek istiyor.
Bu fiyatlar farklı oda tiplerine bağlı olarak değişiklik gösterebilir. Yaşadığınız ülkeye bağlı olarak, bu fiyatlara vergiler dahil olmayabilir, yalnızca KDV dahil olabilir veya tüm vergiler (KDV ve tatil vergisi) dahil olabilir. Vergiler fiyatlara dahil değilse ilgili vergiler (KDV ve/veya tatil vergisi) rezervasyon sürecinin sonraki aşamalarında belirtilecektir. Yalnızca rezervasyon sırasında fiyat garantisi verilir.In India, it is common to see children living on the streets. Unfortunately, everyone has grown accustomed to that sight and it no longer makes one uncomfortable. Millions of children live without access to basic necessities like food, clothes, shelter, and education. Apart from the detrimental effects it has on the lives of those children, this situation could not be worse for society and India’s progress at large. After all, the direction the country is heading depends on how the youth is treated. It is distressing to see children without any guardians or support systems in place to help them navigate puberty and eventually adulthood.
Most street children are runaways who were desperate to leave their homes because of poverty, abuse, exploitation, a lack of love and care, and other such factors. But by the time they realise that the condition on the streets is no better, or worse than what they left behind, it is too late to go back and they find themselves homeless and alone. Not having money to pay for any of the essentials make matters worse and these children end up surviving with barely any resources.
UNICEF identifies street children as one of the most vulnerable groups in India due to their susceptibility to varied forms of abuse, including child labour, illiteracy, child marriage, and sexual exploitation.
With no access to proper healthcare support, the health of underprivileged children is always at risk. They are denied high-quality medical care, particularly mental health programmes which are critical, given the prevalence of heavy drug use, depression, and other kinds of self-harm among street children. Many of them lack any form of social skills or the ability to interact with others. For street children, the absence of mental health aid can be deteriorating, stunt their personal development, and reduce their chances of living in a community that is safe and supportive.
You may support Salaam Baalak Trust, an NGO in Delhi/NCR that is well-known and reputable across India and abroad. SBT has empowered those in need by rescuing and rehabilitating street children. Donate now to ensure they have access to a safe shelter, proper education, and quality healthcare. Support SBT’s programmes to nurture a promising future for street and working children.L’AVVENTURA DEL LEGGENDARIO COPILOTA DEL MILLENIUM FALCON!
E’ un guerriero wookie, e al fianco di Han Solo a bordo del Millenium Falcon combatte eroicamente per l’Alleanza Ribelle. Dopo la battaglia di Yavin, Chewbacca fa un atterraggio d’emergenza su un pianeta occupato dall’Impero. Chewie è ansioso di ritornare alla Ribellione e dai suoi amici, ma su questo pianeta un popolo sta combattendo per la sopravvivenza, e una ragazzina decisa e risoluta ha un disperato bisogno di lui!
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There are no reviews yet.Nel folklore sardo, i caddos birdes ("cavalli verdi") erano delle creature fantastiche, che si presentavano sotto la forma di piccoli cavallini dal pelame verde molto rari e difficilissimi da avvistare.
Il loro nome è infatti usato, per antonomasia, a designare un qualcosa difficile da trovare o molto raro. Un proverbio sardo infatti dice "Homine affortunadu pius raru chi sos caddos birdes" vale a dire "un uomo fortunato è più raro dei cavalli verdi". Queste creature leggendarie avevano dei poteri magici e benefici.
Si narra che il re di Monteleone ne avesse uno. Per impossessarsi di questi cavalli, i potenti potevano scatenare delle guerre. Impossibili da domare, non sono mai stati montati da nessuno. Si narra anche che uno di loro si farà cavalcare il giorno in cui verrà il Re Pastore.
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Rimani aggiornato sulle nostre proposteرضاقشقایی افزود: از این میزان قیر اختصاص یافته برای آسفالت معابر شهر دوگنبدان در سال جاری تاکنون ۳۰۰ تن جذب شده است.
وی با بیان اینکه هم اکنون عملیات لکه گیری معابر پرتردد شهر دوگنبدان آغاز شده بیان کرد: با تلاش نماینده مردم شهرستان های گچساران و باشت مجلس شورای اسلامی سهمیه قیر شهرداری دوگنبدان ۵۹۸ تن افزایش یافت.
قشقایی ادامه داد: این در حالی است که در سال گذشته ۷۱۳تن قیر تهاتری برای آسفالت معابر به این شهر در نظر گرفته شده بود.
وی ابراز کرد: با استفاده از این میزان قیر های میدان نرگسی، برخی از کوچه های کوی کارکنان دولت، خیابان دارایی حدفاصل زندان تا ترمینال شرکت بهره برداری نفت و گاز ، برخی از کوچه های منطقه پانصد دستگاه، بهارستان و…آسفالت شد.
قشقایی اظهار کرد: بیش از ۶۰ درصد از معابر اصلی و فرعی این شهرستان نیازمند روکش آسفالت هستند که برای این اقدام ۲۰ هزار تن قیر نیاز است.
شهردار دوگنبدان تاکید کرد: با هدف توسعه عمران شهری، بهبود تردد خودروها، ایمنی در تردد شهرو
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d a gamma distribution (4 discrete categories of sites and an estimated alpha parameter) to take into account evolutionary rate variations across sites . The robustness of each branch was estimated by the non-parametric bootstrap procedure implemented in PhyML (100 replicates of the original dataset with the same parameters). Additional ML analyses were performed using TreeFinder with the same parameters . Bayesian analyses were performed using MrBayes with a mixed model of amino acid substitution including a gamma distribution (4 discrete categories) and an estimated proportion of invariant sites. MrBayes was run with four chains for 1 million generations and trees were sampled every 100 generations. To construct the consensus tree, the first 1500 trees were discarded as “burnin”.
Genetic organization of G1, G2, and M1 gene homologues in Deltaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Betaproteobacteria and Fibrobacteres. The legend reads as in Figure 1. Dotted lines and question marks design putative highly diverging homologues that are proposed on the base of the genomic context surveys. Locus_tags are shown for all genes.
Enhanced twitching motility in the ΩfrzE glt mutants. Soft-agar colony assay showing glt-dependent de-repression of twitching motility in the ΩfrzE mutant. Scale bar = 0.4 cm.
GltD-mCherry and GltF-mCherry are stably expressed. Western immunoblot using an anti-mCherry antiserum show stable expression of specific species of expected size. The arrows point to bands corresponding to the respective mCherry fusions.
Rooted Bayesian phylogenetic trees (A) of AgmU/GltD (MXAN_4870, 43 sequences, 379 positions), (B) of AglT/GltE (MXAN_4869, 37 sequences, 109 positions), (C) of PglI/GltG (MXAN_4867, 47 sequences, 78 positions), (D) of AgnA/GltC (MXAN_2541, 40 sequences, 185 positions), (E) of AglR (MXAN_6862, 38 sequences, 184 positions) and (F) of AglQ-AglS (MXAN_6861-6860, 76 sequences and 86 positions). The root has been placed accordingly to phylogenies based on whole gene families (not shown). Number at nodes indicates posterior probabilities (PP) and bootstrap support (BS) computed by Mrbayes and PhyMl, respectively. Only posterior probabilities and bootstrap values greater, respectively, than 0.5 and 50 % are shown. The scale bars represent the number of substitutions per site. In each phylogenetic tree proteins putatively involved in gliding in M. xanthus are underlined.
Motility phenotypes of the ΩMxan1327, ΩMxan1922 and ΩnsfD. Colony edges after 48 h incubation on hard (1,5%) agar show WT gliding motility. Insets: twitching motility on soft (0,5%) agar.
List of the 23 and 35 Myxococcus xanthus genes identified by two transposon mutagenesis experiments (Yo = ; Yu = ). For each gene, the locus tag in the genome of M. xanthus, the accession number of the corresponding protein in the ref_seq database and the original functional annotation are provided. For each protein, we indicated the presence of functional conserved domains, of signal peptide and of transmembrane domains. $ signs design false positive genes that have been removed from the current version of the M. xanthus genome. Asterisks correspond to the 28 genes fitting our criteria as putative components of the gliding machinery. Among them we showed that nine (in red) co-localize in three small genomic regions.
List of complete genomes of Deltaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Betaproteobacteria and Fibrobacteres carrying homologues of the 14 candidates genes coding for the gliding machinery in M. xanthus. For each genome, the accession number in the nucleic ref_seq and in the GenBank databases, the size (in megabases) and the release date are provided.
Exhaustive list of the homologues of the genes of the G1, G2 and M1 clusters found in complete genomes listed in Table S2. For each gene, the locus_tag, and the accession number, the length and the functional annotation of the corresponding proteins according to the ref_seq database are provided.
MXAN4864 and MXAN4865 may not be actual motility genes.
Justification for a glt nomenclature of the gliding motility machinery genes.
Principle of the phylogenomic analysis.
“Jerky” motility phenotype of gltH mutant cells.
We would like to thank Iryna Bulyha and Lotte Søgaard Andersen for the gift of the anti-PilC and PilQ antibodies as well as for help with the fractionation procedure. We thank Beiyan Nan and David Zusman for the GltD-mCherry-expressing strain. We also thank Véronique Viarre and Romé Voulhoux for help with the sucrose density gradients. Jean Raphaël Fantino is thanked for his help with the QT-PCR. Jennifer Spagnolo is acknowledged for the construction of the ΩMXAN_1922 and ΩnfsD mutants. We thank Anne-Lise Ducluzeau for many discussions and preliminary analysis of the glt genes. We thank Céline Petitjean, Laura Eme, Mireille Ansaldi, Patrick Morton, and Joshua Shaevitz for discussions and critical reading of the manuscript. We also thank Rémi Planel for his technical assistance.
Conceived and designed the experiments: JL RA CB-A TM MW. Performed the experiments: JL RA AD AVLG FF MW. Analyzed the data: JL RA AD FF CB-A TM MW. Wrote the paper: JL RA CB-A TM.
- 1. Rego AT, Fronzes R, Waksman G (2010) SnapShot: Bacterial Appendages I. Cell 140: 162–162.e1.
- 2. Rego AT, Fronzes R, Waksman G (2010) SnapShot: Bacterial appendages II. Cell 140: 294–294.e1.
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ruled that a biological and genomic research center—one affiliated with MIT and Harvard—the Broad Institute, will keep lucrative patents concerning its groundbreaking gene editing technology: clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats. You may know it as CRISPR.
CRISPR is the hallmark of a bacterial defense system which forms the basis for the popular CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technology.
The Broad Institute explained, “In the field of genome engineering, the term ‘CRISPR’ is often used loosely to refer to the entire CRISPR-Cas9 system, which can be programmed to target specific stretches of genetic code and to edit DNA at precise locations. These tools allow researchers to permanently modify genes in living cells and organisms and, in the future, may make it possible to correct mutations at precise locations in the human genome to treat genetic causes of disease.”
The timeline for CRISPR’s development is where things get a bit confusing. TIME reported that Jennifer Doudna of University of California, Berkeley, and Emmanuelle Charpentier, then at the University of Vienna—now at the Max Planck Institute in Germany—developed CRISPR first.
From here, the University of California filed a patent in May 2012 for ownership of the technology as it applies to all of its uses—in all types of cells.
TIME stated that, “The office had not ruled on that application yet when the Broad Institute filed a similar request in April 2014. Broad’s application concerned so-called eukaryotic cells, which include plant and animal (as well as human) cells. Broad paid for expedited review and received its patent. U.C. Berkeley filed suit against the Broad in 2016 claiming that the Broad patents ‘interfered’ with their original request.”
This week, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office‘s Patent Trial and Appeal Board in Alexandria, Virginia, rejected a claim from a rival team—associated with the U.C. Berkeley and University of Vienna in Austria—that they originally invented the technology.
What Genome Editing Means for the Future
These patent rights could be worth hundreds of millions or billions of dollars, but who knows just what doors the technology may open in the treatment of genetic diseases, crop engineering, and within other industries.
Reuters reported that while it’s too early to tell what will transpire next, University of California says that it expects its own pending CRISPR patent application to be granted, and that the application covered a broader use of CRISPR than Broad’s patents.
“At this moment, people will likely have to work with both institutions,” Paul Alivisatos, Vice Chancellor for Research at U.C. Berkeley said.
Gizmodo pointed out that the major consequence for U.C. Berkeley may be how this decision reshapes the history of CRISPR:
“Doudna and Charpentier—two women—are within the scientific community widely viewed as CRISPR’s pioneers. For their work, they won the $3 million Breakthrough Prize in the life sciences in 2015, the $500,000 Gruber Genetics Prize in 2015, and the $450,000 Japan Prize in 2017.”
And, if granted, things could get a whole lot messier for anyone invested in CRISPR’s future, including the growing biotech field that CRISPR has nurtured. While some hold licences from U.C. Berkeley, others pay for Board licences—and if Berkeley receives the broader patent down the line, each user will have to pay for both licenses.
Conflicting patents like this are legally permissible, however, anyone looking to investigate CRISPR’s untapped potential faces an uphill battle laced in red tape and high costs.Boeing YAL-1
محمد جواد عسگر پور
بویینگ YAL-1 یک سیستم لیزری هوابرد بود که از نصب سامانه لیزری COIL که از لیزر پرتو اکسیژن شیمیایی بهره میبرد بر روی یک فروند بویینگ ۷۴۷-۴۰۰ بدست آمده بود این پرنده لیزری هوابرد برای دفاع در مقابل موشک های بالستیک تاکتیکی در مرحله اوج گیری بود که در سال ۲۰۰۴ توسط وزارت دفاع آمریکا YAL-1A نام گزاری شد.
بویینگ YAL-1 با یک لیزر ضعیف تر در سال ۲۰۰۷ ضد یک هدف پرنده بکار گرفته شد و در سال ۲۰۱۰ هم یک لیزر قدرتمند را تست کرد و در همان ماه بطور موفقیت آمیز دو موشک را سرنگون ساخت بودجه پروژه د سال ۲۰۱۰ قطع شد و برنامه در سال ۲۰۱۱ لغو شد و در فوریه سال ۲۰۱۲ این پرنده آخرین پرواز خود را به پایگاه هوایی DAVIS MONTHAN در ایالت آریزونا انجام داد و در قبرستان هواپیما ها آرام گرفت و در سال ۲۰۱۴ اسقاط شد .
توسعه و تاریخچه:
برای اولین بار سیستم های لیزری هواپایه توسط هواپیمای NC-135 انجام شد کا ضعیفتر از YAL-1A بود و در دهه ۸۰ میلادی چندین موشک را سرنگون کرد و دوباره در سال ۱۹۹۶ پروژه لیزر هوابرد توسط نیروی هوایی آمرزکا استارت زده شد و پروژه به کمپانی بویینگ سپرده شد و در سال ۲۰۱۱ پروژه به MDA سپرده شد.
پیمانکار اصلی پروژه شرکت بویینگ بود که تیم مدیریت و پرنده را فراهم میکرد و کمپانی لاکهید مارتین سیستم کنترل آتش را میساخت و نورثروپ گرومن هم COIL را تدارک دید .
در سال ۲۰۰۱ یک فروند بویینگ ۷۴۷-۲۰۰ شرکت هوایی هند خریداری شد و در پایگاه هوایی ادواردز در کالیفرنیا به عنوان آزمایشگاه و سیستم آزمایشی استفاده شد و سیستم های لیزری بر روی این بویینگ ۷۴۷-۲۰۰ تست شد و بیش از ۵۰ تست لیزری داشت و تست ها موفقیت آمیز بود و قرار شد سیستم ها برای هواپیمایی که در اصل برای پروژه در نظر گرفته شده بود نصب شود بنابراین بویینگ ۷۴۷-۲۰۰ اسقاط شد و در نهایت کمپانی بویینگ در سال ۲۰۰۲ یک فروند بویینگ ۷۴۷-۴۰۰ ساخت که در ۱۸ ام ژوئیه همان سال اولین پرواز خود را در کانزاس انجام داد و این بویینگ ۷۴۷-۴۰۰ همان پرنده ای بود که برای پروژه YAL-1 در نظر گرفته شده بود و در سال ۲۰۰۴ سامانه لیزری COIL برای اولین پرواز در روی زمین بر روی این هوامیما نصب و تست شد و این هواپیما تحویل اسکادران ۴۱۷ ام تست نیروی هوایی در پایگاه هوایی ادواردز کالیفرنیا شد
تست ها
در کنار سامانه لیزری COIL سیستم لیزری دیگری برای کشف و رهگیری اهداف هم در نظر گرفته شده بود در ۱۵ ام مارس سال ۲۰۰۷ برای اولین بار سامانه COIL ضد یک هدف مورد استفاده قرار گرفت و آن هدف هم یک فردند NC-135 بود و در تست ها توانایی های این سیستم لیزری به اثبات رسید در ششم آوریل سال ۲۰۰۹ رابرت گیتس وزیر دفاع وقت برنامه ساخت دومین فروند از سیستم لیزری هوابرد را لغو و گفت برنامه باید به فاز تحقیق و توسعه بازگردد و گیتس در ادامه درباره وای ای ال۱ گفت که این پروژه مشکلات تکنولوژی زیادی دارد و تاثیر عملیاتی آن هم جای تردید دارد .
در سال ۲۰۰۹ پرنده YAL1 درنزدیکی سواحل کالیفرنیا تست لیزری انجام دادو در۱۳اوت سال۲۰۰۹اولین شلیک لیزر موفق این پرنده ضد یک موشک به ثبت رسید
سازمان دفاع موشکی ایالات متحده موسوم به MDA در ۱۸ ام اوت ۲۰۰۹ یک شلیک لیزری موفق انجام داد که اولین تست با لیزر قدرتمند در پلت فرم YAL-1 بود پرنده YAL-1 از پایگاه هوایی ادواردز در کالیفرنیا بلند شد و در بیابان های این ایالت یک پرتو قدرتمند لیزر شلیک کرد در ژانویه سال ۲۰۱۰ از یک لیزر قدرتمند برای رهگیری هدف(نه نابودی آن) به کار رفت و در ۱۱ ام فوریه ۲۰۱۰ پرنده YAL-1 با لیزر توانست یک موشک سوخت مایع را منهد
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bir daire içinde yatarken önce yürüyen (ve diğer hayvanlar) kedilere benzer.
Ancak, pre-evcil davranış olacağını ne olduğunu düşünemiyorum. Herhangi bir fikir?
İlgili sorular
İlgili sorular
Eğer rakip onlara para varsa sadece başarılı bir hareket olarak Ödeme mümkündür. Bu durumda Pokemon taşımak her zaman para olduğunu düşündükleri için erişim yoksa anime başarılı olmaz paraya ve öyle olması gerekiyor.
Yapabileceğimiz bir şey olduğunu tam olarak emin değilim. En büyük deteriminants bir dizi büyük olasılıkla sürekli ilgi ve Japon izleyici azalıyor eğer bu haritayı Japon televizyon ağları sponsorlarına karşılamak gerek çünkü Batı hayran kitlesi düşünüyor, ne olursa olsun iptal olabilir.
Ancak, deneyebileceğimiz bir kaç şey vardır:
Orijinal Medya Satın Alma
Öncelikle, çoğu anime farklı bir ortama uyarlanmıştır: bu Clannad ve Kader/Stay Gece Avcıları gibi ışık Roman ya da Kılıç Sanat Çevrimiçi olarak görsel roman ve manga belki de en önemlisi, Sailor Moon, Dragonball z veya Chobits gibi. Kaynak malzeme kuru çalışıyorsa, animasyon serisi yanında gidebilir, o yüzden bir ilgi almak isteyebilirsiniz. Ancak, devam eden bir dizi bile kaynak çalıştıran bir sonraki sezon başlamadan önce kuru bir sonu olabilir. Örneğin orijinal Meyve Sepeti anime oldu bu.
İkinci olarak, eğer, satın alma Orijinal Video Animasyon bültenleri yardımcı olabilir korumak karşı bir erken biten stüdyo kaprislerine beri o-ebilmek izin vermek bir şirket için çalışacak bağımsız televizyon istasyonları, ve sık kullanılan bir şekilde üretmeye devam ediyorlar gösteren var durdu yayın olarak belirtildiği Anime Ansiklopedisi 3. gözden Geçirilmiş Baskı: yüzyıl Japon Animasyon tarafından Jonathan Clements ve Helan Mcarthy:
Anime tarihçi Yoshiharu Tokugi öneriyor hafif bir semantik ayrım arasında O. A. V. ve O. V. A., anlamı bu eski bir yeni iş için yapılmış özel video, iken ikincisi olabilir de bakın devamı için videoyu önceden varolan bir TV programı veya film franchise—bu spin-off da bilinen Japon 1990'lara kadar sonra-mono
Bu kolay olacak için insanlar kim paylaşmak, Blu-Ray Bölge ile Japonya gibi insanlar Kuzey Amerika, beri, onların satın alma blu-ray diskleri doğrudan Japonya ile ithalat hizmetleri gibi jbox, ancak bunun olması gerektiğini kaydetti anime daha pahalı Japonya nedeniyle farklı bir perakendecilik yapısı.
Araştırma
Başka bir müşteri katılım anketler almaktır. Sık sık sordukları sorulardan biri "en sevdiğin dizi mi oluyor". Bu bir kontrol listesi veya bir seçenek yazmak olabilir. Çoğu şirket bir sonraki lisans için karar ne yönlendiren bir ilgi gösterir görmek istediğiniz dizi yazı ve gösteriler tür bir dağıtıcı yayınlamak istiyorum ile ilgili geri bildirim olduğu görülmektedir.
Bazen bunlar online gibi Sonbahar 2012 Funimation Anket. Diğer zamanlarda fiziksel video ile birlikte bir kartpostal onları bulabilir. A. D. V. ve Changzhou okyanus motor Filmworks anket kartları bir çift vardır.
A. D. V. kart 5 Noir Hacmi en sevdiğiniz renk Nedir? en sevdiğim manga mı? Nedir bu sorular: 1578132703 Meleklerin Öfkesi (I. S. B. N.), ve iki "" ve "" ile paketlenmiş geldi. ve diğer birçok tür anketler benzer sorular var. Ancak, değil her zaman böyle bir ankette paketi: Benim kopya Olan Disapearance olan Kırmızı Suzumya gelen Funimation demedin gel bir örneği, ve hatta eğer sen almak bir tam soru olabilir değişir. Bu Changzhou okyanus motor örneğin satın aldığınız bir tek sorar Filmworks, ve bazen bu şirketin sunduğu gösterir Listesi Bu kontrol listesi şeklinde sunulmaktadır.
Neden gelecek, ya da tekrar lisanslama lisans için, ve belki de bir dizi özellikle yüksek talep olduğu biliniyorsa, Japon animasyon stüdyo ve manga yayıncılar ile görüşmeler sırasında ortaya çıkabilir mi distribütörler karar vermenize yardımcı olacak sanırım. Böyle bir anket gördüğünüzde, genellikle bir kartpostal gibi, diğer tarafta bir posta pulu ve basılı posta adresi koymak için işaretli bir yer olacak.
Sürekli ilgi göster
Başka bir şey olabilir denemek için izliyor lisanslı akışları, hatta eğer kendi video diğer statik biçimi. Bu görüntüleyici, birden çok kez sayılması için izin verir, ve serinin devam eden bir ilgi gösterir. Bu başka bir mevsim oluşturma başarı olabilir son sezon ilk bölüm arasında bir dizi izledim, mümkünse olduğu bilinen insanların sayısı ekler.
Ne istediklerini daha müşterilerine gösteren maddi bir çıkarı olanların yanı sıra, bu özel mesleğin benzersiz cazibesi çok görmek ya da bir mesaj göndermeye değer ortak bir şeyler gösteriyor bence. Miyazaki'nin yürüyen Şato uyum yaptığı zaman, yani halkın savaş karşıtı bir mesaj göndermek, ve doğal olarak göndermek için bir mesaj sadece birini alma beklentisiyle başka bir şey denemeye niyeti ile yaptı. Daha geniş bir yazar olmak ulaştılar seyirci görür, daha ilham kaynağı, onlar için eserler yaratmak için olacak.
Ayrıca, bellekten solmaz bir dizi uzun süre hareketsiz kaldıktan sonra bile sürmesi daha önemlidir. Avcılar Sıradaki akla gelen Avcı ve Dragonball Süper de yapıyor.
Bir Kenara Mağazacılık
Pazarlama çok önemli bir rol oynayabilir. İçinde Küresel Tarihin Rightstuf Anime notları 2006 Pazar oldu doygun ile anime ve bu süre dizi vardı alışverişe alternatif gelir kaynakları mı iyi, o dayanıyordu video satış uğramış gibi bir sonuç. Ben hayal meyal hatırlıyorum Gen U. S. A. çıktı iş yerinde etrafında o zaman.
Satın alabileceğiniz diğer pazarlama açısından, muhtemelen bu dürtü daha ucuz malları satın alan biri daha konu için daha derin ve daha içten takdir ettiniz, aynı dolar değeri harcama bile bir etki ile sonuçlanabilir beri prim Mağazacılık satın alma tavsiye ederim. Büyük majufacturers figürleri gibi İyi bir Gülümseme Şirket ve kotobukiya yapmak güzel şeyler, ve Aniplex U. S. A. da satıyor prim mal gibi tuval sanat.
Aynı zamanda bir sanatçı ilk etapta bir seri başlatmak ve buna bağlı olarak herhangi bir mal olup olmadığını görmek karar verdi neden ilgi çekmek isteyebilirsiniz. Touhou pek anime değil, kendi başına, ama yakından ilişkili niş bir oyun serisi ve Zun aslında bir yolu olarak müzik yapmaya serisi başladı. Oyun satışlarından daha fazla satış değeri soundtrack olabileceğini düşünmek mantıksız değil.
Bettas genellikle salyangoz zevk; sabırla salyangoz kabuğundan çıkmış , daha sonra öğle yemeği için beklerler. ABD'de en yaygın ve gölet ( siyah) (koyu kahverengi, kırmızı) Ramshorns vardır. Canlı doğuranlar ( Vietnam ?) ortak alıyorsanız , balık yemek gibi görünüyor ve kabukları ezmek için çok zor. Balık yemek için gölet ve canlı taşıyan yiyorum. Bu salyangoz herhangi bir bitki için bir sorun bulamadım ve enkaz temizlemek yapıyorlar.
Biz şu anda kullanılan bir kısa kıllı fırça damat bizim Bichon Frise köpek yavrusu (10 aylık), benzer bu.
Kürk uzadıkça, gerçekten çetrefilli oluyor ve haliyle onu bu halde görmekten memnun değil; onları daha kötü yapar sadece düğüm var iken onu banyo anlattı.
Haliyle uzun kılları ile saçları daha uzun zaman alır knot nüfuz çelik bir fırça ile ilgili bir şeyler söyledi, ama özel bir fırça tavsiye etmedi.
Herkes köpeğimin cins ve yaş için uygun olan bir tane satın almak için bir fırça türü, muhtemelen bir bağlantı bile tavsiye edebilir misiniz?
Yerler altında benim HD tüm dosya sisteminin Nautilus tarayıcı listesi gnome menü-panel ve yan bölmede gösterilir. Gösterilecek biri seçilecek ve gerisi gizli tutmak mümkün mü?
Gücünü kullandığında kalbi durur! Diğer bir deyişle Eğer ölürse uzun bir süre çünkü Geass onun kullanırsa onun kanı dolaşan vermiyor!
Zoro (neredeyse her zaman) her zaman onunla 3 kılıç taşır. Soru şu ki, şu anda ne taşıyor o 3 kılıçların adları ve dereceleri vardır.
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Bir hamak tipi blog yazıları gayri resmi kişilerin yanı sıra, (bir şey) uyumak için uzun süreli sağlık ve omurga sakıncaları üzerinde çok az araştırma gibi görünüyor. Bir
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جامد. بنابراین، شناسایی فرایندهای کلیدی بازاریابی در این صنعت می تواند دید مناسبی برای برنامه ریزی در این حوزه در اختیار تصمیم گیرندگان قرار دهد. پژوهش حاضر به دنبال این است که از طریق مطالعات و نظرسنجی از خبرگان دانشگاهی و صنعت بانکداری، مهم ترین فرایندهای بازاریابی بانکی در صنعت بانکداری ایران را شناسایی و رتبه بندی کند. روش: در این پژوهش برای شناسایی فرایندهای بازاریابی، از 27 خبره صنعت بانکداری و دانشگاه درباره میزان اهمیت هر یک از فرایندهای شناسایی شده از طریق پرسش نامه نظرسنجی به عمل آمد. این خبرگان به روش نمونه گیری غیرتصادفی و بر اساس ویژگی های فردی و تخصصی انتخاب شدند. نظرهای جمع آوری شده با استفاده از روش آنتروپی شانون رتبه بندی شدند. یافته ها: بر اساس تحلیل های صورت گرفته، مدیریت سبد محصولات بانکی، مدیریت ارتباط با مشتری، تبلیغات و ارتباطات یکپارچه بازاریابی بانکی، قیمت گذاری و فروش محصولات و خدمات بانکی، مدیریت کانال های توزیع خدمات بانکی، تحلیل بازار بانک و تحقیقات بازاریابی بانکی، مهم ترین فرایندهای بازاریابی بانکی شناسایی شدند. نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتایج این پژوهش و مشخص شدن مهم ترین فرایندهای بازاریابی در صنعت بانکی بر اساس نظر خبرگان بانکی، تصمیم گیرندگان این حوزه می توانند در سنجش، ارزیابی و هدف گذاری فعالیت های بازاریابی، به این فرایندها بر اساس اهمیت و اولویت آنها توجه کنند.
منبع: چشم انداز مدیریت بازرگانی بهار ۱۳۹۷ شماره ۳۳ 13-30
شناسایی رویکرد کارآمد خلق استراتژی از زمانی که موضوع برنامه ریزی استراتژیک مطرح شده است از مسایل مهم مدیریت بشمار می رود. این مقاله نتیجه یک مطالعه گسترده در خصوص شناسایی و تبیین رویکردهای خلق استراتژی در سازمانهای ایرانی است. ابتدا با بکارگیری روش آماری تاکسونومی تلاش شده است تا در بین گروه های بورسی ، 4 شرکت موفق که در بیشتر سالهای 1382 تا 1392 رتبه های نخست گروه خود را بدست آورده اند شناسایی شود. سپس از میان شرکت های بخش خصوصی یا کارآفرین محور، دو شرکت موفق انتخاب شد.برای دستیابی به نتایج قابل اتکا تلاش گردید تا یک سازمان که دارای تجربه برنامه ریزی استراتژیک به صورت رسمی است، انتخاب شود. روند تحولات بررسی و مهمترین استراتژی های آنها شناسایی شد. در نهایت با استفاده از مطالعه ای پرسشنامه ای رویکردهای خلق استراتژی هر یک از شرکت ها تعیین گردید. در این مطالعه چهار رویکرد کارآفرینانه، تیم استراتژیک، برنامه ریزی استراتژیک و تلفیقی، شناسایی و تشریح شده است.
منبع: مدیریت برند سال پنجم تابستان ۱۳۹۷ شماره ۱۴ 10.22051/bmr.2019.28557.1867
حجم بالای مطالعات مرتبط با حوزه سبد برند و مفاهیم مشتق از آن از یک طرف و طیف گسترده و گاهاً متعارض یافته های حاصل آن ها از طرف دیگر، نویسندگان را بر آن داشت تا ضمن مرور نظام مند مطالعات انجام شده در این حوزه (به ویژه در بحث استراتژی سبد برند)، به دسته بندی و تجمیع یافته های حاصله پرداخته و مفهوم، ابعاد، پیش آیندها و عوامل مؤثر بر آن را تبیین نمایند. بر این اساس، مبتنی بر الگوی چهار مرحله ای مرور نظام مند، استراتژی جستجوی مقالات تدوین و فرآیند جستجو در پایگاه های استنادی برتر آغاز گردید و مقالات برتر و واجد شرایط به منظور بررسی عمیق تر و پاسخ به سؤالات پژوهش انتخاب شدند. یافته های پژوهش حاکی از آن است که مفهوم استراتژی سبد برند، از تعابیر هویت گرایانه به تعابیر سیستمی و در ادامه به سوی مفاهیم ساختارگرایانه و سلسله مراتبی در حال تغییر و تحول می باشد. همچنین، گستره ی برند، ارتباط بین برندهای سبد و عناصر بصری سبد برند ازجمله مهم ترین ابعاد استراتژی سبد برند هستند که توسط عوامل درونی چون عوامل مرتبط با برند و عوامل عملکردی و عوامل بیرونی چون عوامل مربوط به مصرف کننده و عوامل مربوط به رقبا تحت تأثیر قرار می گیرند.
منبع: جغرافیا و روابط انسانی دوره ۱ تابستان ۱۳۹۷ شماره ۱ 1 - 13
کارآفرینان از عوامل ضروری تغییر در یک اقتصاد مبتنی بر بازارند.آنها امکان استفاده مؤثر و فزاینده از منابع را فراهم می آورند و دادو ستد بین بخشهای مختلف با امکانات و اولویتهای متفاوت را تسهیل می سازند. کارآفرینان در بخش کشاورزی با موانع و مشکلات فراوانی روبرو هستند.و روش تحقیق مورد بررسی و داده ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه جمع آوری شد. جامعه آماری این مطالعه 1641 دانشجوی فارغ التحصیل بین سالهای 1380 تا 1384 بوده است. جمعیت نمونه 145 نفر بوده است. قابلیت اطمینان پرسشنامه با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ (95٪) مورد آزمایش قرار گرفت. همچنین بررسی رابطه بین متغیرهای مستقل مرتبط با ویژگیهای شخصی و تح
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f ‘Ali’, or simply as the Shi‘a. They also refered to themselves by terms with more precise religious connotations, such as Shi‘at Ahl al-Bayt (Party of the Prophet’s Household) or its equivalent, Shi‘at Al Muhammad (Party of the Family of Muhammad). The Umayyad, Mu‘awiya ibn Abi Sufyan (d. 680 CE), the powerful governor of Syria, cousin of ‘Uthman, and leader of the pro-‘Uthman party, found the call for avenging ‘Uthman’s murder a suitable pretext for seizing the Caliphate.
The early Shi‘a survived Imam ‘Ali’s murder in 661 CE and the tragic events that followed. After Imam ‘Ali, the Shi‘a of Kufa recognised his eldest son Hasan (d. 669.CE) as his successor to the Caliphate. However, Hasan chose not to assume this role and Mu‘awiya assumed the Caliphate. After making a peace treaty with Mu‘awiya, Hasan retired to Medina and abstained from political activity. However, the Shi‘a continued to regard him as their Imam after Imam ‘Ali. On Hasan’s death, the Kufan Shi‘a revived their aspirations for restoring the Caliphate to the Prophet’s family and invited Hasan’s younger brother Husayn, their new Imam, to rise against the oppressive rule of the Umayyads. In the aftermath of Mu‘awiya’s death and the succession of his son Yazid (r. 680-683 CE), Imam Husayn refused to acknowledge Yazid. Responding to the call of many of his followers and supporters, he set out for Kufa. On 10 Muharram 61 (10 October 680), Imam Husayn and his small band of relatives and companions were brutally massacred at Karbala, some distance from Kufa, where they were intercepted by an Umayyad army. The martyrdom of the Prophet’s grandson infused new fervour to the Shi‘a cause and contributed significantly to the consolidation of the Shi‘a ethos and identity. It also led to the formation of activist trends among the Shi‘a. Later, the Shi‘a would commemorate the martyrdom of Imam Husayn on the tenth of Muharram. This holiday, which is more the commemoration of a tragedy than a festive celebration, is known as ‘Ashura.
During the period of Umayyad rule (66l-750 CE), different Shi‘a groups, consisting of both Arab Muslims and new non-Arab converts, sought to support different candidates for the Imamate. The leadership of the Shi‘a grew beyond the immediate family of the Prophet Muhammad and now included other branches of the Banu Hashim, the Prophet’s extended family, including the descendants of the Prophet’s uncles Abu Talib and ‘Abbas. This was because the notion of the Prophet’s family was then conceived broadly, in its old Arabian tribal sense. As the Muslim world continued to expand geographically and more people from the conquered territories became part of the growing Umma, the various Muslim groups, including the Shi‘a, attracted new adherents.
A large group of the Shi‘a, known as the Imamiyya (Imamis), adopted a quietist policy in the political field while concentrating on Islam’s intellectual promotion and development. Their Imams traced authority through Imam Husayn’s sole surviving son, Imam ‘Ali Zayn al-‘Abidin (‘Ornament of the Worshippers’, d. 712 CE), who was held in great esteem in the pious circles of Medina. It was after Imam ‘Ali Zayn al-‘Abidin that the Imami Shi‘a began to gain importance under his son and successor Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (d.731 CE). A small group chose to support Zayd, another son of Imam Zayn al-‘Abidin, and organised themselves to actively oppose Umayyad rule. This group and their followers later became known as the Zaydiyya (Zaydis).
Imam al-Baqir concentrated on being an active teacher during his Imamate of nearly 20 years. He also introduced the principle of taqiyya, the precautionary dissimulation of one’s true religious belief and practice that was to protect the Imams and their followers under adverse circumstances. His Imamate coincided with the growth and development of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). In this formative period of Islam, Imam al-Baqir’s role was primarily as a reporter of Hadith and a teacher of law. Upon his death, his followers recognised his eldest son Abu ‘Abdallah Ja‘far (d.765 CE), later called Imam al-Sadiq (the Trustworthy), as their new Imam.
In addition to the Zaydis, other proponents of the Shi‘a position - notably the Abbasids, descendants of the Prophet’s uncle ‘Abbas - embarked on a direct challenge to Umayyad rule. The Abbasids paid particular attention to developing the political organisation of their own movement, establishing secret headquarters in Kufa but concentrating their activities in eastern Iran and Central Asia. The Abbasid mission (da‘wa) was preached in the name of an unidentified person belonging to the Prophet’s family. This ideology aimed to maximise support from the Shi‘a of different groups who supported the leadership of the Ahl al-Bayt. In 749 CE, the Abbasids achieved victory over the Umayyads. They proclaimed Abul-‘Abbas al-Saffah (r. 749-754 CE) as the first Abbasid Caliph in the mosque of Kufa. The Abbasid victory proved a source of disillusionment for those Shi‘a who had expected a descendant of Imam ‘Ali, rather than an Abbasid, to succeed to the Caliphate. The animosity between the Abbasids and the ‘Alids increased when, soon after their accession, the Abbasids began to persecute many of their former Shi‘a supporters and ‘Alids and subsequently promoted a Sunni interpretation of Islam. The Abbasids’ breach with their Shi‘a roots was finally completed when the third Caliph of the dynasty, Muhammad al-Mahdi (r.775 - 785 CE), declared that the Prophet had actually appointed his uncle ‘Abbas, rather than Imam ‘Ali, as his successor.
Meanwhile, Imam Ja‘far al-Sadiq had acquired a widespread reputation as a teacher and scholar. He was a reporter of Hadith and is cited as such in the chain of authorities (isnad) accepted by all Muslim schools of law. He also taught Islamic jurisprudence. He is credited with founding, along with his father, the Imami Shi‘a school of religious law. This school of law is now called Ja‘fari after Imam Ja‘far al-Sadiq. Imam al-Sadiq was accepted as a leading authority not only by his own Shi‘a partisans but also by a wider circle that included many Sunni Muslims. In time, Imam al-Sadiq acquired a noteworthy group of scholars around himself, comprising some of the most eminent jurists, traditionists, and theologians of the time such as Hisham ibn al-Hakam (d. 795 CE ), then the foremost representative of Imami scholastic theology (kalam). During Imam Ja‘far’s Imamate, the Shi‘a came to develop distinct positions on theological and legal issues and contributed to the wider debates and discussions within Muslim intellectual circles.
As a result of the activities of Imam al-Sadiq and his associates, and building on the teachings of Imam al-Baqir, the doctrine of the Imamate received its main outline, consolidating principles that were traced back to the teachings of the early Imams and the Prophet Muhammad. The first principle was that of nass, the transfer of the Imamate by explicit designation. On the basis of nass, the Imamate could be located in a specific individual, whether or not the recipient claimed the Caliphate or exercised political authority. This principle established a separation of powers in Shi‘ism, detaching the necessity of political authority from the institution of the Imamate, according to historical circumstances. The second principle was that of an Imamate based on ‘ilm, that is, special religious knowledge. In light of this knowledge, which was divinely inspired and transmitted through the nass of the preceding Imam, the rightful Imam of the time became the source of knowledge and spiritual teaching for his followers.
Rooted in the teachings of the Imams, the doctrine of the Imamate emphasises the complementarity between revelation and intellectual reflection. It recognises that the Holy Qur’an addresses different levels of meaning: the apparent meaning of the text, the legal parameters that guide human action, and the ethical vision that Allah intends to realise for human beings in an integrated moral society. According to the Shi‘a, the Qur’an thus offers believers the possibility of deriving new insights to address the needs of the time in which Muslims live.
The Shi‘a doctrine of the Imamate, expressed in numerous hadiths reported mainly from Imam Ja‘far al-Sadiq, is preserved in the earliest collection of Shi‘a traditions, compiled by Abu Ja‘far Muhammad al-Kulayni (d. 940 CE). This doctrine was founded on the belief in the permanent need for a divinely guided Imam who, after the Prophet Muhammad, would act as an authoritatve teacher and a spiritual guide for humankind. While the Imam historically was entitled to both temporal leadership and religious authority, his mandate was independent of temporal power. This doctrine also confirmed the belief that the Prophet designated Imam ‘Ali as his legatee (wasi) and successor, by an explicit nass under divine command. After Imam ‘Ali, the Imamate was transmitted from father to son by nass, among the descendants of Imam ‘Ali and Fatima; after Imam Husayn, it would continue in the line of his descendants until the end of time.
Imam Ja‘far al-Sadiq died in 765 CE. A conflict soon arose over who should be the next Imam. This dispute over the succession to Imam al-Sadiq resulted in new divisions within the Shi‘a and led to the eventual formation of the two main Shi‘a communities, the Ithna‘ashariyya or ‘Twelvers’ (also called Imamis), and the Ismailiyya, the Ismailis. The Ismailis, who followed Imam Muhammad ibn Isma‘il, a grandson of Imam Ja‘far al-Sadiq, are the second largest Shi‘a community after the Twelvers. The third branch of the Shi‘a, the Zaydis, had their own separate historical development.
Imami or Twelver Shi‘ism
After Imam Ja‘far al-Sadiq’s death, the majority of his followers acknowledged one of his surviving sons, Musa al-Kazim (d. 799 CE), as his successor to the Imamate. Placed under the control of the Abbasid rulers, Imam Musa was constrained in his activities and, according to his followers, was poisoned while being detained by the Abbasid Caliph’s representatives in Baghdad. He was succeeded by his son, ‘Ali al-Rida (d. 818 CE), who faced similar tribulations. After also dying under suspicious circumstances, he was buried in a place that has come to be known as Mashhad (Place of Witness), one of the holiest sites in Iran. Imam ‘Ali al-Rida was succeeded by his very young son, Muhammad al-Jawad (d. 835 CE), also known as al-Taqi (‘The God Fearing’). Muhammad al-Jawad died in Baghdad at the age of 25 and was buried next to Musa al-Kazim. The next two Ithna‘ashari Imams, ‘Ali al-Hadi (d. 868 CE) and Hasan al-‘Askari (d. 874 CE), led very restricted lives under Abbasid detention. Both are believed to have died of poisoning and were buried in the Iraqi city of Samarra. The dome of their tomb in Samarra was destroyed by anti-Shi‘a insurgents in February 2006.
Hasan al-‘Askari’s followers believed that his successor, Muhammad al-Mahdi, was five years old when his father died. It is further held that soon after, Muhammad al-Mahdi went into ghayba, literally a state of ‘absence’ or occultation. Eventually, the main body of the Imami Shi‘a held that Muhammad al-Mahdi had been born to Hasan al-‘Askari in 869 CE but that the child had remained hidden, even from his father. They further held that al-Mahdi had succeeded his father to the Imamate while remaining in concealment. Identified as the Mahdi (‘The Guided One’) or al-Qa’im (‘The Restorer’), Muhammad al-Mahdi is expected by the Imamis to reappear and rule the world with justice in the period immediately preceding the final Day of Judgment. Because he is the twelfth in the Imami line of Imams, his followers are called the Ithna‘asharis, the Twelvers.
According to Imami tradition, Muhammad al-Mahdi’s occultation fell into two periods. The first, ‘lesser occultation’ (al-ghayba al-sughra) covered the years 874-941 CE. During this period, the Imam is believed to have remained in regular contact with four successive agents, called variously the Gate (Bab), Emissary (Safir), or Deputy (Na’ib), who acted as intermediaries between the Imam and his community. However, in the ‘greater occultation’ (al-ghayba al-kubra), which started in 941 CE and continues to this day, the hidden Imam does not act through a specific representative. Imami Shi‘a scholars have written extensively on the eschatological doctrine of the occultation of the twelfth Imam and the conditions that are expected to prevail before his return. These doctrines were institutionalised at the end of the first half of the 10th century CE, after the line of 12 Imams had been identified.
In the first period of their religious history, the Imami Shi‘as benefited from the direct guidance and teachings of their Imams. In the second period of Imami history, from the occultation of the twelfth Imam until the Mongol invasion in the 13th century CE, eminent scholars emerged as influential guardians and transmitters of the teachings of the Imams, compiling Hadith collections and formulating the Ja‘fari school of law. This period coincided with the rise of the Buyid, or Buwayhid Sultans (ca. 932-1055 CE). The Buyids were a military clan of Persian origin who came to power in Iran and Iraq and acted as overlords for the Sunni Abbasid Caliphs. The Buyids were originally Zaydi Shi‘as from Daylam in northern Iran, but once in power they supported Shi‘ism without allegiance to any of its specific branches. They also supported the rationalist Mu‘tazili school of Islamic theology. It was under their influence that Imami theology developed its rationalistic inclination. The earliest comprehensive collections of Imami traditions, which were first transmitted in Kufa and other parts of Iraq, were compiled in the Iranian city of Qum. By the late 9th century CE, when the development of Imami tradition was well under way, Qum had already served for more than a century as a centre for Imami Shi‘a learning. The earliest and most authoritative of the Imami Hadith collections consist of four canonical compendia that deal with the subjects of theology and jurisprudence.
Shi‘a influence spread more widely to Iran and Central Asia after the Mongol conquest in the 13th century CE, creating a more favourable milieu in many formerly Sunni regions. A particularly broadly based Shi‘a tradition flowered in post-Mongol Central Asia, Iran, and Anatolia that in time would culminate in Safavid Shi‘ism (ca. 15th century CE). Safavid Shi‘ism has been characterised as ‘Tariqa Shi‘ism’, as it was transmitted mainly through Sufi tariqas or orders that encouraged Shi‘i doctrines. These Sufi orders remained outwardly Sunni, following one or another of the Sunni schools of law, while being particularly devoted to Imam ‘Ali and the Ahl al-Bayt. Among the Sufi orders that played a leading role in spreading
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开口，但是罗克立时作了一个手势，不让他有开 口的机会，说道：“这是我和你两个人之间的事。” 他一面说着，一面转过头，向我和医生望过来。 从罗克一出现开始，我不知道为什么，就一点也不喜欢他这个人。我可以肯定，我以前 从来也没有见过罗克，可是奇怪的是，我好像对他有一定的印象。这种模糊的印象，是来自 他那高而尖削的鼻子。 我是什么时候，什么地方，见过一个长着这种高而尖削的鼻子的西方人的？ 我正在想着这一点，所以对罗克的话，井没有怎么在意，虽然我在听了他的话后，也明 白他一讲那句话就向我望过来的用意，但是由于我在沉思，所以我的反应比平时略慢了些。 所谓“反应慢”，其实也不过是一秒钟之内的事，可是罗克居然就不耐烦了，他发出了 一下冷笑声，道：“我以为我的暗示已够明显了。” 医生在那刹那间，显得十分尴尬，忙转身向门外走去，我也站了起来。 我虽然站了起来，可是却并没有离去的意思，只是望着陶启泉。 我之所以不想离开，是因为罗克根本是一个陌生人。他自称是巴纳德医生的“私人代 表”，可是却根本没有拿出任何证明来。让一个这样的陌生人，单独和陶启泉相处，无论如 何不是恰当的事。 陶启泉也惊道：“不论我们讨论什么事，卫先生都可以在场，他是我最好的朋友。” 罗克用一种极度嘲弄的口吻道：“好朋友？好至什么程度？” 陶启泉连想也不想，道：“好到了他可以向我直截指出，我活不久了的程度。” 罗克像是听到了什么最好笑的笑话一样，哈哈大笑了起来。他笑得十分放肆，而且，笑 声是突然之间停下来的。他直指着陶启泉，道：“听着，你我之间的谈话，只有你和我才能 参与——。” 他双手用力向外一扬，继续道：“没有任何第三者可以参与，没有任何第三者！” 陶启泉有点愤怒，道：“要是我坚持他在场呢？” 罗克道：“那我们就不再谈。陶先生，你现在需要的不是好朋友，而是一个能使你活下 去的人。” 陶启泉的脸色十分难看，可是他没有继续发怒，而且显然屈服了，他向我望了一眼．又 作了一个手势。我还是没有离去的打算，因为我觉得，这个突如其来的罗克，越是坚持他要 和陶启泉单独相对，就越显得他形迹可疑。 罗克向我望过来，他又笑了起来。这家伙，一面笑，一面道：“你在这里不走，目的是 什么？保护他？” 我闷哼了一声，并不回答。 罗克笑得更甚，指着陶启泉，道：“别忘记，他是一个快死的人，我如果要杀他，根本 不必动手，只要走出去，他还能活多久？” 我深深吸了一口气，心中想，罗克的话是对的。 陶启泉是一个快要死的人，就算有什么要害他。也没有什么可以害的了。罗克最大的作 用，至多不过是骗他一些钱而已，陶启泉的钱实在太多了，就算叫人骗掉一点，又算什么？ 我实在没有必要坚持留在病房之中陪着陶启泉的。 一想到了这一点。我就笑了起来，耸了耸肩，转身来到门口，拉开了门，又作了一个不 在乎的姿态，走出去，将门关上。 １６ 在我离开了病房之后，罗克和陶启泉讲了一些什么，我自然不知道了。 当时，我在病房门口，等了大约十分钟左右，并没有等到罗克离开，我和医生说了几句 话，请医生转告陶启泉我回家去了，他如果想见我，可以打电话到我家来找我之后，我就离 开了医院。 陶启泉没有打电话找我，当晚没有，第二天也没有。我倒着实很记挂他，因为过一天， 他的生命就少一天，而他的生命，是如此的有限。 第二天傍晚，电话铃响，我拿起电话，听到了那个医生的声音，道：“卫先生，巴纳德 医生到了。” 我“哦”地一声，道：“他怎么说？” 我问“他怎么说”，自然是指这位出色的外科医生，对陶启泉的病情有什么意见而论。 可是那医生却答非所问，道：“他说，他根本没有什么私人代表，也从来不认识一个叫罗克 的人。” 我呆了一呆，那个罗克，我早知道他有点怪异，不是什么好路数，我忙道：“那么陶先 生——” 医生道：“陶先生早已离开医院了。” 一听得他这样说，我不禁叫了起来，道：“什么叫做早已离开医院了？昨天我还和他在 一起。” 医生急急解释，道：“昨天，你走后，大约又过了半小时，罗克，那个假冒的代表，就 走出来告诉我说陶先生立刻要出院。我对他说那是不可能的事，以陶先生的病情而论，离开 医院，简直是找死，但是我随即听到了陶先生的吼叫声，他要出院。” 医生讲到这里，略停了一停，道：“你应该知道，当陶先生决定要做一件事的时候，是 没有什么人可以阻止他的行动的。” 我的思绪十分混乱。陶启泉病情这样严重，可是当他和罗克进行了大约四十分钟的谈话 之后竟然立即要出院了，这是为什么？ 我一点也想下透那是为了什么，但是我却隐隐感到事态十分严重。 我不由自主喘着气，道：“他出院之后到哪里去了？换了一家医院？” 医生道，“我不知道，是杨副董事长亲自开车来将他接走的。那个罗克，始终和他在一 起。” 我呆了极短的时间，心中忍不住咕哝地骂了几句，放下了电话，我在骂那医生该死，为 什么陶启泉出院，他不立刻告诉我，也在骂陶启泉该死，他要是将我当朋友，也该告诉我一 声。 我放下电话之后，越想越气，忍不住伸手在桌子上重重拍了一下。 刚好那时，白素在我书房门口经过，她半转过身来，道：“怎么啦？” 我道：“全是王八蛋！” 白素笑了一下，说道：“什么叫全是王八蛋，你也是，我也是。” 我瞪着眼，一点也不觉得好笑，道：“陶启泉离开医院了，也没人告诉我。” 白素怔了一怔，道：“啊，他死了？” 我挥着手，道：“不是，谁知道他是死是活。” 白素走了进来，用疑惑的眼光望着我，我将昨天和陶启泉见面的情形，想劝他，劝到了 一半，自称是巴纳德医生代表的罗克进来，等等情形，向她说了一遍，白素用心听着。 等到我讲完，她才道：“真怪。” 我闷哼一声，道：“其实也不怪，临死的人，都会相信有什么古怪的方法，可以延长自 己的生命，古往今来，没有多少人肯接受死亡必然来临的事实。谁知道罗克向他说了些什 么，或许，罗克说海地的巫都教，可以凭邪神的力量治好他的病。哈哈。” 白素并不觉得好笑，道：“至少，我们该知道他离开医院之后去了哪里。” 给白素提醒了我，我又拿起电话来，拨了他家里的号码。陶启泉的派头十分大，家里也 有接线生，当我说要找陶启泉时，接线主的回答是：“对不起，陶先生不在家。” 我有点光火，道：“什么叫不在家？他是一个快死的人了，不在医院就一定在家，把电 话接到他床边去，我是卫斯理，要和他讲话。” 接线生的声音仍然极柔和，柔和得使我有点惭愧刚才对她发脾气，她道：“真对不起。 卫先生，我无法照你的吩咐去做，他真是不在家。” 我道：“那么，他在哪里？” 接线生道：“不知道。有很多人来找过他，都不知道他在哪里。” 我放下电话，白素道：“打电话给杨副董事长，是他接陶启泉出院的，他一定知道。” 我正想再拿起电话，电话铃响了，我立时接听，却正是杨副董事长的声音，我一听到是 他，火直往上冒，大声道：“陶启泉上哪里去了？” 杨的声音显得很急促，说道：“我就是为了他的行踪，才打电话给你的，请你在家等 我。我立刻就来。” 我呆了一呆，不知道他在闹什么玄虚，而他在讲完之后，立时放下电话，我又向白素望 去，白素道：“那只好等他来了再说。” 杨董事长其实不到十分钟，就已经喘着气，奔上了楼梯，进入了我的书房，但是这十分 钟，却等得我焦急万状，作了种种设想。 我一看到他，就�
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心、华埠老人中心等各个老人中心，让行动不便的耆老也能透过联署表达意见。
另外，上周开始在网络发起联署的小区人士陈家龄，在短短四天内已经取得500份联署；他表示该联署书将连同联成公所发起的请愿书一起提交给市府单位。
中华公所也于20日下午在华埠各个商家发放意见书，内容要求联署者表示是否赞成华埠地区收容更多囚犯，并发表意见。
中华公所主席伍锐贤说，该意见书主要针对从包厘街(Bowery)到巴士打街(Baxter St。)等地区的华埠商家发放，“大部分的华埠商家就住在小区内，建监狱会对他们造成直接影响，所以我们主要收集商家意见。”
伍锐贤表示，如果有其他商家或民众想对监狱案表达意见，欢迎至中华公所索取意见书填写，地址为曼哈顿勿街(Mott St。)62号。(颜嘉莹)Lydia Night of The Regrettes nel loro secondo album Come ami? e trovare l'amore di sé dopo una storia d'amore ardente
'La musica è solo un riflesso dell'apprendimento di più, e c'è molto che la coinvolge come persona'.
Di Ilana Kaplan9 agosto 2019
- cinguettio
- cinguettio
A soli 16 anni, Lydia Night uscì Senti i tuoi sentimenti sciocco!, un album di debutto pop-punk incredibilmente autocosciente e potente, come cantante dei The Regrettes. E nei due anni dalla sua uscita, ha fatto molto da piccola, immergendosi nell'ultima parte della sua adolescenza.
'Penso che la differenza nell'essere un 14 o 15 anni (rispetto) all'età di 18 anni sia un sacco di cambiamenti di merda, e devi crescere, che tu sia preparato o no affatto ', racconta Lydia, che ora ha 18 anni Teen Vogue. Da allora Lydia si è sentita matura per essere in viaggio con The Regrettes. 'Il turismo ti invecchia', dice. Lydia ricorda che i suoi anni più giovani trascorsi sulla strada erano concentrati sul tentativo di avere il maggior numero possibile di amici, che ora capisce che è 'sciocca'. Da allora la frontwoman ha imparato a dare la priorità alla qualità delle sue relazioni rispetto alla quantità di esse perché il suo tempo a casa è limitato.
È sicuro dire che mentre l'album di debutto di The Regrettes in quel momento potrebbe aver rispecchiato l'intero spettro dell'esperienza adolescenziale, tutto dal flirtare al possesso della tua fiducia, il secondo album del gruppo, Come ami?, trova Lydia che sta ancora imparando molto.
Per cinque settimane, The Regrettes - composto da Lydia, Genessa Gariano, Brooke Dickson e Drew Thomsen - ha registrato Come ami? sia a Nashville che a Los Angeles. Una partenza dal divertente e angoscioso EP della band del 2018 Persona che ha bisogno di attenzione e il loro inno autonomo anti-Kavanaugh 'Poor Boy',Come ami? descrive in dettaglio l'ascesa e la caduta dei sentimenti di cattura per qualcuno. Sarebbe facile supporre che il secondo album della band riguardi Dylan Minnette, the 13 motivi per cui la star e la cantante di Wallow che Lydia ha frequentato l'anno scorso. Lydia ammette che ci sono alcune canzoni sul suo attuale partner, ma Come ami? era stato per lo più già scritto prima dell'inizio della loro relazione. Lydia e Dylan potrebbero avere difficoltà a separarsi, andare in tournée con le rispettive band e con i progetti di recitazione di Dylan, ma la loro spinta a vedersi l'un l'altro ha consolidato il loro legame. 'Ci manchiamo l'un l'altro come matti, ma penso che sia anche ciò che ammiriamo l'uno dell'altro', dice. 'È davvero difficile avere una relazione con qualcuno che fa ciò che facciamo entrambi, ma lo capiamo, ed è lì che possiamo unirci e esserci più forti'.
Come ami? è invece una fusione di diverse relazioni che formano una storia di relazione. 'L'intero album è un racconto di innamoramento e un ammonimento per innamorarsi', afferma Lydia. Il disco, che evidenzia le fasi romantiche (e non così romantiche) di una relazione, inizia giustamente con la poesia 'Are You in Love'. 'Ho scritto la poesia e ho pensato che sarebbe diventata una canzone', dice, che inizia con Lydia che dice all'ascoltatore che sono stati 'infettati' da una 'malattia dell'amore'. Lydia ha capito che la straordinaria apertura sarebbe stata 'il modo perfetto per allestire la scena' e aiutare le persone a comprendere meglio l'etica del disco. 'Questo è solo l'inizio dell'arresto', dice.Annuncio pubblicitario
Influenzato da The Exploding Hearts e The Replacements, Come ami? è meno un album punk-rock del debutto dei Regrette. Sebbene non sia stata una 'decisione consapevole', il disco si trova nel territorio del potere-pop. Nella sezione 'Innamorarsi' dell'album sono incluse canzoni come 'California Friends', che medita sull'eccitazione di incontrare qualcuno di nuovo, così come 'Pumpkin', che è la prima canzone che Lydia abbia mai scritto su Dylan. '(Lo adora', dice lei. 'Lo ascolta continuamente'.) Ma quasi a metà del disco, la fase della luna di miele della relazione svanisce mentre canta, 'Fermati prima che perdiamo il controllo / Facciamo un respiro prima di andare, vai, vai su 'Stop and Go'. La metà posteriore dell'album è piena di inni arrabbiati e melodie post-breakup. Tutto da 'Dead Wrong' a 'Has It Hit You'? racconta la dissoluzione di una relazione. Lydia divulga che 'ti ha colpito'? è probabilmente la sua traccia preferita del disco al momento, esplorando le conseguenze emotive a seguito di una scissione. Ciò porta al finale del disco - il titolo 'How Do You Love'? -che avvolge tutto in un arco, riflettendo sull'intero tumultuoso viaggio pieno di amore dell'album, che finisce più per l'amore per se stessi che per il romanticismo.
Con 'Come ami'? Concludendo la cronaca, riassume il momento in cui Lydia ha vissuto se stessa: quel ricevere amore che è platonico, o amor proprio, è qualcosa che non ti lascerà mai solo. 'Stiamo provando a trasmettere più dell'aspetto dell'empowerment femminile e il fortissimo tema di ammonimento era una sorta di scelta per essere da solo alla fine dell'album, (che) è espresso in modo da scegliere te stesso sulla persona ', dice.
Abbracciando tutto, da una corsa di farfalle a una rottura esplosiva, Come ami? alla fine trova Lydia in pace alla chiusura dell'LP di 15 canzoni. 'La musica è solo un riflesso dell'apprendimento di più, e c'è molto che la coinvolge come persona', afferma il cantante. E con una manciata della sua adolescenza, Lydia sta ancora scoprendo ancora tutto questo.
Relazionato: La cantautrice Phoebe Bridgers non è in corsa per fare il suo prossimo grande album
Controllalo:Pasifik Okyanusu’ndaki Mikronezya Federal Devletleri’nin Pulawat atolundan 43 kilometre mesafedeki Pulap adasına gitmek üzere 30 Temmuz'da tekneyle denize açılan ve kendilerinden haber alınamayan 3 denizci, 190 kilometre uzaklıktaki ıssız bir adada bulundu.
Avustralya Savunma Kuvvetlerinden (ADF) yapılan açıklamaya göre, bölgede devriye uçuşu yapan Avustralya ve ABD uçakları, yerleşim bulunmayan ıssız Pikelot adasında kumsala yazılan ve "uluslararası yardım çağrısı" olarak kullanılan dev "SOS" yazısını fark etti.
Avusturalyalı askerler denizcilerin kimliklerini tespit etti
ABD Sahil Güvenlik birimlerinin bulunduğu Guam'daki Ortak Kurtarma Alt Merkezinden yapılan çağrı üzerine Hawaii'deki tatbikatlardan dönen Avustralya Donanmasına ait Canberra adlı askeri gemi bölgeye hareket ederek kurtarma operasyonuna katıldı.
Adaya inen Avustralya Hava Kuvvetlerine bağlı askeri helikopterdeki görevliler tarafından kimlikleri tespit edilen 3 erkek denizciye yiyecek ve su verildiği belirtildi.
Mikronezya’dan gönderilen gemi, denizcileri ülkelerine geri getirdi
Canberra gemisinin komutanı Yüzbaşı Terry Morrison, yaptığı açıklamada, “Dünyanın neresinde olursak olalım denizde yaşam güvenliğine katkıda bulunma yükümlülüğümüzü yerine getirdiğimiz için gemideki herkesin tepkisi ve profesyonelliği ile gurur duyuyorum.” ifadelerini kullandı.
Kaybolmalarından yaklaşık 3 gün sonra kurtarılan denizcilerin, Mikronezya’dan gönderilen devriye gemisi aracılığıyla ülkelerine gönderildiği bildirildi.1. 项目投资主体
铁路场站项目投资主体为杜伊斯堡港集团、招商局中白商贸物流股份有限公司、白俄罗斯铁路、霍派物流、杜伊斯堡港代理有限公司。项目将由以上五家初始股东在白俄罗斯共和国成立Eurasian Rail Gateway封闭式股份公司（公司名称：Eurasian Rail Gateway Closed Joint-Stock Company），该公司是一家投资兼运营公司，负责铁路场站项目的投资、运营工作。
2. 股东介绍
- 杜伊斯堡港集团
杜伊斯堡港集团是全球最大内河港杜伊斯堡港的所有者和管理运营公司。2018年吞吐量1.27亿吨、410万TEU，是欧洲中心的综合物流枢纽，也是中欧班列最重要的物流枢纽节点。港区运营8个集装箱场站，每周有400列货运班列通过杜伊斯堡港发往超过100个欧洲、亚洲目的地。
- 招商局中白商贸物流股份有限公司
招商局中白商贸物流股份有限公司是招商局集团旗下中国外运股份有限公司下属的子公司。中国外运是中国最大的综合物流企业，在代理及相关业务、专业物流、跨境电商物流等业务领域具备全球竞争能力，并致力于打造世界一流的智慧物流平台企业。
招商局中白商贸物流股份有限公司于2015年在白俄罗斯注册成立，总投资5亿美元建设面积1平方公里的中白商贸物流园。目前建成的招商局中白商贸物流园一期10万平方米物流设施已全面投入运营，总投资1.41亿美元。
- 白俄罗斯铁路
白俄罗斯铁路是白俄罗斯国家铁路公司，负责经营白俄
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through after school teachers and care givers and those who support them.
Prevent Child Abuse Vermont offers a series of workshops for early childhood educators, caregivers and parents in healthy sexual development and social/emotional skills to prevent child sexual abuse. Included are Nurturing Healthy Sexual Development, Understanding and Responding to the Sexual Behavior of Children, Overcoming Barriers to Protecting Children from Sexual Abuse, Act 1/Commit Kids, and The Strengthening Families Approach in Action, Informed Supervision of Juveniles with Sexual Behavior Problems, and Protecting Children with Disabilities from Child Sexual Abuse.
For more information about these programs or others from PCAVT please visit their website or call 1(800) CHILDREN VT or locally 802-229-5724.ABD'nin Mississippi eyaletindeki Senato ikinci tur seçimlerini Cumhuriyetçi aday Cumhuriyetçi Cindy Hyde-Smith'in kazandığı bildirildi. Senatoda Cumhuriyetçiler 53 sandalyeye ulaşırken Demokratlar 47 sandalyede kaldı. Temsilciler Meclisinde Demokratların üstünlüğü bulunuyor...
Amerikan medyasına yansıyan resmi olmayan sonuçlara göre, Hyde-Smith, kullanılan oyların yüzde 53.9'unu alarak Demokrat rakibi Mike Espy'yi saf dışı bıraktı.
Dünkü ikinci tur seçimleriyle tamamlanan Kongre ara seçimleri sonucunda Senatoda Cumhuriyetçiler 53 sandalyeye ulaşırken Demokratlar 47 sandalyede kaldı.
Ara seçimlerden önceki son durumda Senatoda 51 sandalyeye sahip olan Cumhuriyetçilerin yeni tabloda iki sandalye daha kazanmış olmaları, Amerikan kamuoyunda karışık mesajların ortaya çıkmasına neden oldu.
SERT GEÇECEK
ABD Temsilciler Meclisinde Demokratların üstünlüğü kazanmasının ardından Cumhuriyetçilerin Senatoda daha da güçlenmesi, 2020 Başkanlık seçimleri öncesinde yarışın sert geçeceği şeklinde yorumlandı.
6 Kasım'da yapılan ara seçimlerde Demokratlar, Temsilciler Meclisinde 8 yıl aradan sonra ilk kez çoğunluğu elde etmişti.
SON 24 SAATTE YAŞANANLARVietnam's coastal zones are some of the very overexploited in the world with consequent degradation of its ecosystems and damage to public welfare. In general, the main goal of ICZM is to balance development and conservation, to ensure multi-sectoral planning and involve wide participation and conflict mediation. In the case of Vietnam, the central action will be adequate planning for development and management, whereby the development and management plans must be synchronous, efficacious by dealing with each other. That is they should be multipurpose and multifunctional with institutional structures at different levels: central, provincial and local commune.
Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Vietnam: Pattern and Perspectives
Type of Resource:
© Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering
Featured in Knowledge Weekly:Sferico "L'anima del vento" 24x12x12cm scultura in bronzo patinato
Scultura funzionale - la figura si radica a terra come un albero che resiste alle forze dei venti - ha l'eleganza e la sinuosità dello stile Liberty, la conca è il luogo dove nasce il vento ed è anche la raffigurazione traslata della chioma dell'albero, il corpo di donna si districa modellandosi in un'onda sinuosa che la slancia nello spazio.
Sferico “L’anima del vento” 24x12x12cm scultura in bronzo patinatoOutside the medical environment about warts there are a lot of different rumors and myths.
A wart is a benign tumor, characterize physicians familiar formation on the skin.
This writes the Chronicle.info with reference to rambler.ru.
Warts appear those who are not too neat and not washing his hands. How true is this popular opinion? According to scientists, the origin of warts can vary: for example, the cause can be hormonal disorders. High risk of the warts inherent in people with weakened immune systems.
Warts can not be infected. It is actually possible, doctors say. In most cases, warts are caused by infection, and therefore is able to spread from person to person. For example, you can catch plantar, simple, flat and genital warts.
Warts do not appear unless to shake hands. According to doctors, the bacteria can be not only at the hands of an infected person, but also on different surfaces around. Contact of hands and feet increases the risk of infection, particularly if skin tends to sweat and it has small sores and cracks.
Warts can be a cause of cancer. Some warts can be a cause of cancer, experts agree. But the most common types of warts on the hands, feet and face to the emergence of cancer are not.
Warts can be removed with a laser and liquid nitrogen. Indeed, the professionals use to get rid of warts liquid nitrogen, laser, scalpel, acid, and other methods. However, even a good at first glance, the treatment does not guarantee that warts will not appear again. Remove usually the warts that interfere with the person, often injured.从古至今，美白都是一场修炼，是每个女孩子所追求的。在追求肌肤美白的道路上，女生从古至今都是最为热衷的，有时甚至到了有点丧病的状态！
古希腊
自古希腊开始，人们便盛行起“厚妆”。女人们用鲜奶、蜂蜜等原料制成美白面膜。再用白垩和白铅的混合物制成粉，用来遮盖瑕疵。虽然这在后来被证实是有毒的。
英国
伊莉莎白一世追求白皙肌肤不遗馀力，她会用厚厚的白铅粉涂在脸上，带起全英国女人们追求白的风潮。由于长时间使用有毒的美白产品，导致年老后皮肤身体衰竭。
日本
日本人会利用天然的温泉来进行美白，温泉水中含有的硫化氢可以软化角质、漂白肌肤！
中国古代
在古代女生为了变白将铅粉长时间地抹在脸上，并且甚至还有人每天服用少量的砒霜来达到美白的效果。
到了现代，众多用户仍然在使用各种土方子变白，比如喝柠檬水、用醋洗脸等，但是这些真的靠谱吗？
首先我们要洞悉造成肌肤变黑的原因，黑色素是皮肤变黑的主要元凶，但也不是唯一元凶。还有：
1. 皮肤缺乏足够的养分，导致代谢缓慢，有活力的细胞太少，无法透出光泽。
2. 部分人群由于皮肤缺水，导致出油增多，油脂与空气中的颗粒物、老化角质共同氧化，造成视觉上暗沉。
3. 敏感易发炎的皮肤由于自由基较活跃，皮肤更容易发生氧化反应，造成色素沉着问题。那么什么是黑色素呢？
黑色素细胞是一个树枝状分叉结构，像只张牙舞爪的八爪鱼。在皮肤表皮层的基底层里，分布着黑色素细胞。而黑色素细胞内包含着大量的“黑色素”。黑色素细胞会产生内含黑色素的泡囊状黑素体，在受到外界刺激的情况下(如紫外线、污染、压力等)，黑色素细胞会将黑色素体转运到角化细胞，通过系列化学反应产生黑色素，从而保护皮肤免受紫外线侵害。
黑色素生成的过程
黑色素细胞含有的酪氨酸酶可以将酪氨酸氧化，再经过一系列的代谢过程，生成黑色素。黑色素生成越多，皮肤就越黝黑；反之，皮肤就越白皙。酪氨酸酶在整个氧化过程中起着至关重要的作用，是形成黑色素的必要物质。
另外，这几种类型的皮肤更容易变黑：1.易色素沉着型肌肤；2. 易敏感发炎皮肤； 3. 缺乏水分的皮肤； 4. 出油严重的皮肤； 5. 新陈代谢缓慢的皮肤。针对这一些存在的问题，梵秀伊与诺斯贝尔携手共同研发推出梵秀伊烟酰胺焕亮系列，打造28天变白肉眼可见。
梵秀伊烟酰胺焕亮系列采用浅粉、浅紫、浅橘黄、浅黄四种具有光感的色彩晕染渐变设计，让烟酰胺焕亮系列更具温柔而典雅的气质，以极简的设计形式严谨呈现，打造轻医美调性定位风格。
梵秀伊烟酰胺焕亮系列包含烟酰胺焕亮鲜注面膜和烟酰胺焕亮安瓶精华液两款单品。
2+3美白焕亮系统，喝足水的皮肤，更好吸收美白焕亮因子。
双重补水系统
甄选软毛松藻海藻精萃与透明质酸补水保湿成分，先为细胞注入水分活力，更好吸收美白因子。梵秀伊烟酰胺焕亮系列选择了软毛松藻提取物，是海L之谜所用成分，具有多效保湿因子，能像海绵一样牢牢抓住水分，赋予肌肤细腻嫩滑。
3重美白焕亮
甄选光果甘草、甘草酸二钾、烟酰胺三大有效亮白成分。烟酰胺作为美白成分中的杠把子，自然少不了。它可以阻断黑色素传递以及加速新陈代谢，是美容皮肤科学领域公认的皮肤抗老化成份。光甘草定、甘草酸二钾可以抑制黑色素生成，另外，由于光甘草定的稀缺性与提取难度，使得1g的光甘草定与1g的实物黄金等价，被人们誉为“美白黄金”。
不仅如此，此系列还添加了专利成分——滨海剌芹愈伤组织培养物滤液，它同样是海L之谜同款原料。根据结果表明，可以有效抑制络氨酸酶的活性，从而抑制黑色素的产生；还可以加速细胞分裂再生，加速肌肤的新陈代谢，改善肌肤的自我修复力。
梵秀伊烟酰胺焕亮安瓶精华液（又名：高光白瓶）
【产品卖点】
创新安瓶设计，28天安瓶独立包装，新鲜密封。严选双重焕亮精粹（烟酰胺和光果甘草根提取物），释放活性精粹，亮颜透滑，缔造粉嫩美肌。
【主要功效】
盈亮焕颜：蕴含烟酰胺焕亮活性精粹，有效解决肌肤暗�
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ام کرد که باید بر اساس اصلاحات فیفا عمل کنیم و برای این که نقطه نظر باشگاه ها را داشته باشیم، به اتحادیه باشگاه های فوتبال ماموریت داد تا نظر باشگاه ها را هم دریافت کند. قرار شد در جلسه ای که پیش از اتمام ماه فروردین برگزار می شود آیین نامه نهایی نقل و انتقالات برای تصویب شدن به فدراسیون فرستاده شود.
* این جزو اختیارات فدراسیون های ملی است که تعداد نقل و انتقالات بین تیم های یک لیگ کاهش یا افزایش پیدا کند. این پیشنهاد وجود دارد که تعداد نقل و انتقال بین تیم ها لیگ برتر از شش بازیکن کاهش پیدا کند.Terkoğlu'nun "Ayasofya'da vitrine konan cemaat" başlıklı yazısı şu şekilde;
Ayasofya açılırken vitrine bir hikâye kondu. Meğer Said-i Nursi Ayasofya’nın cami olacağını kehanet etmiş, yetmemiş “Ben göremeyeceğim Hüsnü görecek, ben kabrimden seyredeceğim” demişti. “Hüsnü” dediği, bugün hayatta kalan son vekili Hüsnü Bayramoğlu’ydu. Ne garip, kehaneti açıklayan da “Hüsnü Bey”in kendisiydi. Said-i Nursi’nin nasıl uyuduğunu bile not etmiş metinlerde böyle bir ifade yer almıyordu. Hüsnü Bey de bu hikâyeyi anlatmak için Ayasofya’nın açılma kararının alınmasını beklemişti.
Önceki yazıda bu kehanet öyküsünün uydurma olduğunu anlatmıştım. Nur Cemaati’nin Meşveret kolu, “ağabeyleri” Hüsnü Bey’in vitrine koyduğu öyküyle, hem diğer Nurcuların hem de öteki cemaatlerin önüne geçiyordu.
Üstelik efsanenin kaynağını da yazmıştım. “Bir müridinin geleceğe dair rivayetlerini dinleyen yaşlı Said-i Nursi’nin, en genç öğrencisini göstererek söylediği ‘ben artık göremem Hüsnü görür inşallah’ temennisi” demiştim.Rusya ile Azak Denizi’nde yaşanan kriz sonrasında 10 ilde bir ay süreyle sıkıyönetim ilan eden Ukrayna yönetimi, Rusya’nın dört yıl önce ele geçirip ilhak ettiği Kırım Yarımadası’na yabancıların girişini geçici olarak yasakladı.
Ukrayna Sınır Güvenlik İdaresi’nden yapılan açıklamada, Rus işgali altındaki Kırım Yarımadası’na Ukrayna yönetiminin denetimindeki bölgelerden giriş-çıkışların, sıkıyönetim süresi boyunca yabancı uyruklulara kapalı olacağı belirtildi. Belirtilen süre boyunca Kırım Yarımadası’na Ukrayna denetimindeki topraklardan sadece Ukrayna vatandaşlarının giriş-çıkış yapabileceklerinin vurgulandığı açıklamada ayrıca, kararın yürürlüğe girmesinden önce Kırım Yarımadası’na Ukrayna yasalarına uygun şekilde giriş yapmış olan yabancı uyrukluların, buradan tekrar Ukrayna yönetiminin denetimindeki topraklara giriş yapabilecekleri bildirildi.
Rusya’nın Azak Denizi ile Karadeniz arasındaki Kerç Boğazı civarında Pazar günü üç Ukrayna savaş gemisine el koymasının ardından Ukrayna Parlamentosu, Ukrayna’nın 10 ilinde (Vinnitsa, Odessa, Herson, Zaporojye, Nikolayev, Donetsk, Lugansk, Harkov, Sumi, Çernigov) bir ay süreyle sıkıyönetim ilan edilmesini öngören bir kararnameyi kabul etti.Bu makaledeki ortak yazarlar Paul Friedman, MD.
Bu makalede atıfta bulunulan 11 referans vardır ve bu referanslara sayfanın sonunda ulaşılabilir.
Bu makale 103.959 defa görüntülenmiştir.
Buhar uygulaması, gözeneklerini açar, dolaşımı hızlandırır ve cildinin temiz, canlı ve parlak olmasını sağlar. Tazelenmiş gözükmenin kolay bir yolunu arıyorsan evde yüzüne buhar uygulayabilirsin! Kendi aromaterapi seansını oluşturmak için buhar uygulamasına kokular bile ekleyebilirsin.
Adımlar
Yöntem 1 / 2:
Yüzüne Buhar Uygulamak
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1Küçük bir tencereye koyduğun suyu kaynat. Temel bir buhar uygulamasında sadece su ve cildin vardır. Çok fazla su da gerektirmez. Küçük bir tencereye 1 - 2 bardak su koy ve fokur fokur kaynat.[1] X Kaynağı araştır
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2Yüzünü yıka. Su ısınırken, yüzünü yumuşak bir temizleyiciyle yıka. Tüm makyajını ve cildinin yüzeyindeki kiri, yağı ve teri temizlemeyi ihmal etme. Yüzüne buhar uyguladığında cildinin temiz olması önemlidir. Gözeneklerin iyice açılacaktır ve cildinde makyaj ya da kir varsa tahrişe neden olabilir.[2] X Kaynağı araştır
- Yüzünü deri soyucu bir ürünle ya da sert bir sabunla yıkama. Buhardan önce, uygulamanın cildini daha fazla tahriş etme riskini azaltmak için en iyisi yüzünü çok yumuşak bir temizleyiciyle yıkamaktır.
- Yüzünü yumuşak bir havluyla hafifçe dokunarak kurula.
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3Buharlı suyu bir kâseye dök. Buhar uygulamasını evde spa uygulamasının bir parçası olarak yapıyorsan büyük, güzel bir seramik ya da cam kâseye dök. Hızlı bir buhar uygulaması istiyorsan da suyu tencerede bırakabilirsin. Kullandığın kabı, birkaç tane katlanmış havlunun üstüne, masaya koy.
- Suyu, plastik bir kâseye dökme. Yüzün için kullanacağın buhara küçük plastik moleküllerinin karışmasını istemezsin.
- Kendini yakmamaya çok dikkat et! Suyu tencerede bırakmaya karar verirsen kullanmadan önce mutlaka ısı kaynağından uzaklaştır.
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4Esansiyel yağlar ve bitkiler ekle. Artık uygulamayı biraz özel kılmak için suya esansiyel yağlar ve bitkiler ekleme zamanı. Yağlar ya da bitkiler eklersen buhar uygulaması, aromaterapi seansı da olacak ve böylece 2’si bir arada bir uygulama elde edeceksin. Sadece birkaç damla esansiyel yağ bol bol yeter.[3] X Kaynağı araştır
- Suyu ateşten aldıktan sonra ekleyeceklerini eklemeyi unutma. Aksi takdirde kokular çabucak uçup gidecektir.
- Özel yağların ya da bitkilerin yoksa çayı dene! Suya birkaç poşet bitki çayı koy. Papatya, nane ve chai çayından harika buhar elde edebilirsin.
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5Başının üzerine havlu örterek yüzünü buhara tut. Havluyu başının iki yanını örtecek şekilde kapat ki buhar içeride hapsolsun ve cildinin üstünde yoğunlaşsın. Yüzünü buharlı suya, cildine masaj yaptığını hissedecek kadar yaklaştır ama cildinin yanacağı ya da temiz hava almakta zorlanacağın kadar yaklaştırma.[4] X Kaynağı araştır
- Normalde buhar banyosu yaklaşık 10 dakika sürer, bu yüzden uygulamayı yaparken oturman iyi olur. Ama, buhar banyosunu 5 dakikada bitirsen de aynı faydaları göreceğini aklında bulundur.
- Yüzünü 10 dakikadan daha fazla buhara tutma, özellikle de sivilce ya da başka cilt sorunların varsa. Buhar, yüzün şişmesine neden olur ve çok uzun süre yapılırsa sivilceleri şiddetlendirebilir.
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6Maske yaparak gözeneklerindeki kiri temizle. Buhar uygulaması, gözeneklerinin iyice açılmasını sağlar ve kiri ve diğer yabancı maddeleri ciltten çıkarmak için mükemmel bir fırsat yaratır. Bunu yapmanın en iyi yolu, buhar uygulamasından sonra yüzüne kil maskesi uygulamaktır. Maskeyi yüzüne sür ve 10-15 dakika beklet. Ilık suyla yıka ve yüzünü havluyla hafifçe dokunarak kurula.[5] X Kaynağı araştır
- Kil maskesini, marketlerin kozmetik reyonundan, eczanelerden ya da Migros ya da Kipa gibi büyük marketlerden satın alabilirsin.
- Kil masken yoksa saf bal ya da bal ve yulaf ezmesi karışımını kullan.
- Maske kullanmayı tercih etmezsen buhar uygulamasından sonra yüzünü sadece ılık suyla yıkayabilirsin.
- Buhar uygulamasından sonra yüzüne güçlü bir peeling yapma, özellikle de sivilcen varsa. Yüzün hafifçe şişeceği ve gözeneklerin açılacağı için, yüzünü ovalamak yangıya neden olabilir.
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7Yüzüne tonik sür. Maskeni yıkadıktan sonra, gözeneklerinin tekrar kapanmasına yardım etmek için bir yüz toniği kullan. Toniği, pamuk kullanarak cildine nazik dokunuşlarla sür.
- Limon suyundan harika bir doğal tonik olur. 1 çorba kaşığı limon suyunu 1 bardak suyla karıştır.
- Başka bir seçenek de elma sirkesidir. 1 çorba kaşığı elma sirkesini 1 bardak suyla karıştır.
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8Yüzünü nemlendir. Buhar ve ısı, cildinin kurumasına neden olur, o yüzden uygulamanın ardından iyi bir nemlendirici sürmek önemlidir. Cildinin çok fazla kurumasını önlemek için yatıştırıcı yağlardan veya aloe veradan yapılmış bir nemlendirici kullan. Makyaj yapmadan önce, cildi
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Clinical Global Impression scale (53% vs. 23%) and the ADHD rating scale (67%vs. 33%).
Self-reported symptoms were also considerable more improved for CBT therapy throughout treatment. Responders and partial responders in the cognitive behavioral therapy condition held on to their gains during the 6 and 12 month periods.
Further researcher is needed to determine whether this CBT intervention might help patients who cannot or will not take ADHD medications, the researchers added.
The authors wrote:
Additionally, because the only other tested treatment is a group intervention, further investigation is needed to examine whether different patients or settings may be more receptive or conducive to an individual vs. a group approach.
"This study suggests that cognitive behavioral therapy for ADHD in adults appears to be a useful and efficacious next step strategy for adults who show continued symptoms despite treatment with medication. Generally, the treatment was well tolerated, with very low drop-out rates, and had positive and sustained effects on ADHD symptoms. Clinical application of these strategies to patients in need is encouraged.
"Cognitive Behavioral Therapy vs Relaxation With Educational Support for Medication-Treated Adults With ADHD and Persistent Symptoms"
Steven A. Safren, PhD, ABPP; Susan Sprich, PhD; Matthew J. Mimiaga, ScD, MPH; Craig Surman, MD; Laura Knouse, PhD; Meghan Groves; Michael W. Otto, PhD
JAMA. 2010;304(8):875-880. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.1192Güney Amerika ülkesi Arjantin'de 1971'de yargıç kararıyla akıl hastanesine sevk edilen Miguel Arroyo, hakkındaki yargılama sürecinin sonuçlandırılmaması ve mahkeme kayıtlarının yanması nedeniyle 47 yıldır akıl hastanesinde tutuluyor.
Guatemala’dan Meksika’ya geçen göçmenlerin bir kısmı ABD'ye ulaşmak için yürüyüşlerine devam etme kararı aldı
Trump sosyal medya hesabında yaptığı açıklamada , “Bu ülkelere yapılan ödemelerin durdurulmasına ek olarak, Meksika’dan bu saldırıyı durdurmasını istemek zorundayım. Eğer kabul görmezse, orduyu çağırıp, güney sınırını kapatacağım” ifadelerini kullandı.我们对隐私的承诺
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我们如何使用收集到的信息?
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我们对Cookies的使用
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本网站不提供13岁及以下儿童感兴趣的信息和服务, 我们不会收集13岁以下儿童的个人信息.
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本网站包括非附属外部网站的链接. 我们鼓励用户查看每个链接网站的隐私政策, 因为我们不能对其他网站的隐私做法负责.
当您离开我们的网站时，我们将尽一切努力通知您，您可能受到与我们为我们的网站制定的不同的隐私政策的约束.
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我们认识到，许多人关注在互联网上传输的信息的隐私和保护问题. 您应该记住，未经授权的个人可能会拦截您在互联网上发送的任何电子邮件.
在某些情况下, 信息可以加密(加扰或编码)，如果在通信过程中被截获，就很难读取.
某些技术和实践允许网站在适当的时候为您的个人和健康相关信息提供更高级别的安全.
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修改日期:
本隐私声明最后一次修改是在2021年4月1日.Misyoner Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Terimi Olarak Misyoner:
Hıristiyanların kendi ülkeleri dışında, dinlerini yaymak için görevlendirdiği kimseler.
Tarih Terimi Olarak Misyoner:
Bir düşünceye, bir ülkeye kendini adayan kimse.
Benzer Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Terimleri:
Mezhepler: Hanefî, Sâfi'î, Mâlikî ve Hanbelî.
İdrak etmek: Akıl erdirmek, anlamak, kavramak.
Haşyet: Korku demektir.
Hamiyet: 1. Aile, namus, şeref, din, vatan gibi üstün değerlere yönelik saldırılar karşısında öfkelenme. 2. Utanç verici işleri yapmaktan kaçınma ve Allah’ı
Zikretmek: Adını söylemek, sözünü söylemek, anmak.
Arasat: Kuran’a, İslam inanışına göre bütün ölülerin, kıyamet günü Tanrı tarafından diriltilip bir araya toplanacakları yer.
İhtiyat Namazı: Günlük namazların rekâtlarında şüpheye düşüldüğü zaman şüpheyle ilgili hükümlere göre namaz tamamlandıktan sonra, şüpheye düşülen rekâtları telafi etm
Namahrem: Şer'î bakımdan mahrem olmayan; evlenmeleri şer'an mümkün olan; bir erkeğin veya kadının şer'an bakması yasak ve haram olan kimse.汉密尔顿获得2016
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对标签管理的全新理解。经过自下而上的重新设计，Launch by Adobe 不仅为您的组织提供了一种更具可扩展性和灵活性的方式来支持当前和未来的 Web 技术，而且还使标签管理的其他几个方面变得更加简单，包括在数字生态系统中配置规则、管理权限和统一技术。虽然您可能对 DTM 现今提供的功能感到满意，但是未来将会出现第一代标签管理系统无法支持或解决的新技术和复杂问题。借助 Adobe Cloud Platform Launch，您的企业可以立即从统一的 Web 技术生态系统中受益。Blog Entry 2: Emma Goldman
Emma Goldman, (1869-1940), was an extremely controversial figure in American history, particularly when it came to rights for women, the right to free speech and opposition to all forms of government.
Emma was born in the midst of major political unrest in Russia, or what is known today as Lithuania. In her childhood, Emma grew up in a Jewish ghetto and was used to the culture of uneasiness and discontent in Russia not to mention the oppression of Jews. Emma was no religious but her determination to be free from domination was life long. She took this radical thinking to America with her sister at age 16 and began working in a garment factory. She soon became outspoken for workers rights and advocated for unions and eight-hour workdays.
Emma was very outspoken on many unpopular ideas such as birth control, sexual freedom, women’s equality and independence. She had many enemies with her writings and speeches on anarchism, which is the opposition of all forms of government and the freedoms of thought and expression. Out of her work with the first Free Speech League, the American Civil Liberties Union was formed. Emma served jail time for her beliefs and giving air to them as well as in her writings, which were generally banned in America. She was considered dangerous for her anarchist thinking and was arrested frequently. Goldman also served a two-year prison term for speaking out against mandatory drafting of men into World War 1. Her U.S. citizenship was denied and she was deported. Emma later married a man from Wales and spent her days traveling Europe, lecturing as she had done so in America.
I had never heard of Emma Goldman before WS 200. I am amazed at her tenacity and her spirit. Even though she was not appreciated for her outspokenness and blatant thinking on sexuality and other taboo subjects, Emma did contribute a great deal to America, with the right to freedom of speech, workers rights, birth control and equality for women, to name a few.
Emma's intensity is emphasized in the following quote: "I want freedom, the right to self-expression,everybody's right to beautiful, radiant things."
Information on Emma Goldman can be found at:
http://jwa.org (Jewish Women's Archive)Today, I will discuss an important concept in data mining which is the use of constraints.
Data mining is a broad field incorporating many different kind of techniques for discovering unexpected and new knowledge from data. Some main data mining tasks are: (1) clustering, (2) pattern mining, (3) classification and (4) outlier detection.
Each of these main data mining tasks offers a set of popular algorithms. Generally, the most popular algorithms are defined to handle a general and simple case that can be applied in many domains.
For example, consider the task of sequential pattern mining proposed by Agrawal and Srikant (1995). Without going into details, it consists of discovering subsequences that appear frequently in a set of sequences of symbols. In the original problem definition, a user only has two parameters: (1) a set of sequences and (2) a minimum frequency threshold indicating the minimal frequency that a pattern should have, to be found.
But to apply a data mining algorithm in a real application often require to consider specific characteristics of the application. One way to do that is to add the concept of constraints. For example, in the past, I have done a research project where I have applied a sequential pattern mining algorithm to discover frequent sequences of actions performed by learners using an e-learning system (pdf). I first used a popular classical algorithm named PrefixSpan but I quickly found that the patterns found were uninteresting because. To filter uninteresting patterns, I have modified the algorithm to add several constraints such as:
– the minimum/maximum length of a pattern in sequences where timestamps are used
– the minimum “gap” between two elements of a subsequence
– removing redundancy in results
– adding the notion of annotations and context to sequences
By modifying the original algorithm to add constraints specific to the application domain, I got much better results (and for this work on e-learning, I received the best paper award at MICAI 2008). The lesson from this example is that it is often necessary to adapt existing algorithms by adding constraints or other domain specific ideas to get good results that are tailored to an application domain. In general, it is a good idea to start with a classical algorithm to see how it works and its limitations. Then, one can modify the algorithm or look for some existing modifications that are better suited for the application.
Lastly, another important point is for data mining programmers. There is two ways to integrate constraints in data mining algorithms. First, it is possible to add constraints by performing post-processing on the result of a data mining algorithm. The advantage is that it is easy to implement. Second, it is possible to add constraints directly in the mining algorithms so as to use the constraints to prune the search space and improve the efficiency of the algorithms. This is more difficult to do, but it can provide much better performance in some cases. For example, in most frequent pattern mining algorithms for example, it is well-known that using constraints can greatly increase the efficiency in terms of runtime and memory usage while greatly reducing the number of patterns found.
That is what I wanted to write for today. If you have additional thoughts, please share them in the comment section. If you like this blog, you can subscribe to the RSS Feed or my Twitter account (https://twitter.com/philfv) to get notified about future blog posts. Also, if you want to support this blog, please tweet and share it!
P. Fournier-Viger is the founder of the Java open-source data mining software SPMF, offering more than 50 data mining algorithms.1988: The USAF receives its first Hughes Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile, (AMRAAM).
1972: Helicopter pioneer Igor Sikorsky dies at the age of 83.
1958: Pan Am inaugurates the first jet service by a U.S. carrier, flying from New York’s “Idlewild Airport” (now known as John F. Kennedy International Airport) to Paris “Orly” using a Boeing 707. The airline flew a commemorative flight on the 25th anniversary in 1983
1943: Flight Leader R.M. Aldwinckle and crew, in a Consolidated Liberator of No. 10 Squadron, sank the German submarine U-420 in the North Atlantic.
1940: The North American NA-73 fighter prototype, (better known as the Mustang), makes its first flight.
1922: AIRPLANE LANDS ON SHIP’S DECK FOR FIRST TIME! With a 30mph northwest wind blowing across the waters just inside the Virginia Capes, Lieutenant Commander Godfrey Chevalier, (the Navy’s seventh aviator,) accomplished this task in a Aeromarine 39-B biplane. He had trained for this moment for many weeks, one of his practice areas Mitchell Field on Long Island, NY, where the shape of the ship had been marked out on the landing area. The aircraft carrier Langley (CV 1) was moving at a speed of 6 knots and his pproach was at 50mph. Chevalier soon felt a shudder through the fuselage and was thrown forward to a degree as the tail hook and anchor hooks on the plane’s wheel axles caught the battery of lateral and longitudinal wires that traversed the carrier’s deck. Within twenty-five feet, his aircraft had come to a stop.
Photo courtesy of www.aviation-history.com
1912: American Lieutenant John H. Towers conducts trials into the use of aeroplanes for anti-submarine duties.
1907: Henry Farman sets the official distance record of 771 meters (2,530 feet) in a Voisin-Farman I.Beyond the far side
A cartoon is a graphic that tells a funny and / or satirical story in one picture – usually with a punch line. No words were originally used for the image joke. Seriously drawn comments on political events with a critical intention are called caricatures. However, the transition is fluid. Picture stories over several panels are called comics. Cartoons appear mainly in daily newspapers and magazines.In English (animated) cartoon also refers to cartoons.
Cartoon has a broad tradition in US and British newspapers. Renowned magazines like The New Yorker (founded in 1925) decorate every issue with a large number of cartoons and employ their own cartoonists.
The British satire magazine Punch (founded in 1841) printed the first cartoons in today’s sense. Punch also coined the term cartoon in the English language, which was initially meant ironically, but then became the regular name for humorous drawings. Dialogues between the protagonists were printed under the drawing. The cartoons of the punch dealt not only with politics, but also – often in a very concise way – took up “hot” social issues, comic situations and everyday conflicts.
This is the difference between cartoons and political caricatures and depictions of individuals (whose tradition can be traced back to antiquity): Even a cartoon can transform every aspect of social life into a succinct, funny picture narrative; as a comic drawing, it has its own entertainment value and is not only valid as a commentary on current events or as political criticism. With this he forms his own art form.
Accompanying texts and dialogues of the protagonists are usually kept very short and pointed in cartoons and are printed above or below the picture or inserted in speech bubbles. Mostly cartoons are drawn and texted by one person, but there are also permanently working teams of illustrators and copywriters, e.g. B. Katz and Goldt or Greser and Lenz. The range of content of cartoons is very wide – it ranges from simple puns to the funny treatment of daily politics to drawings whose comic is based on ironic quotes from pop culture. A special division are the cartoons on scientific topics and facts as they are designed by the American cartoonist Sidney Harris.
As in comics and cartoons, elements of graphics themselves in cartoons can become the subject of the narrative and the subject of comedy. Cartoonists often develop an individual graphic style that makes them recognizable and helps them find a position in the highly competitive market.
Most Larson comics consist of a picture with a caption and often the joke is in the combination of picture and text. Recurring themes are people stranded on desert islands, extraterrestrials, hell and cavemen. Many cartoons also use animals such as cows, bears, dogs and ducks. Human characters are often depicted as overweight glasses wearers. The predecessor was the series Nature’s Way.
Every one of these cartoons is just something that great, Gary Larson, from the preface to The Complete Far Side
Revered by its fans as the funniest, most original, most “What the … ?”–inspiring cartoon ever, The Far Side debuted in January 1980 and enjoyed an illustrious 14 years on the world’s comics pages until Gary Larson’s retirement in 1994. The Complete Far Side celebrates Gary’s twisted, irreverent genius in this ultimate Far Side book, a lavish production which takes its place alongside collector’s-edition art books.
A masterpiece of comic brilliance, The Complete Far Side contains every Far Side cartoon ever syndicated—over 4,000 if you must know—presented in (more or less) chronological order by year of publication, with more than 1,100 that have never before appeared in a book. Also included are additional Far Side cartoons Larson created after his retirement: 13 that appeared in the last Far Side book, Last Chapter and Worse, and six cartoons that periodically ran as a special feature in the New York Times Science Times section as The Far Side of Science. Creator Gary Larson offers a rare glimpse into the mind of The Far Side in quirky and thoughtful introductions to each of the 14 chapters. Complaint letters, fan letters, and queries from puzzled readers appear alongside some of the more provocative or elusive panels. Actor, author, and comedian Steve Martin offers his pithy thoughts in a foreword, and Gary Larson’s former editor describes what it was like to be “the guy who could explain every Far Side cartoon. During its 14-year run, The Far Side was syndicated internationally to over 1,900 daily newspapers. It spawned 22 books and has been translated into a total of 17 different languages.
For his work with The Far Side, Gary Larson received the Reuben Award for Outstanding Cartoonist of the Year from the National Cartoonists Society in both 1991 and 1994. The National Cartoonists Society also named The Far Side Best Syndicated Panel in 1985 and 1987. In 1993, The Far Side was awarded the Max & Moritz Prize for Best International Comic Strip/Panel by the International Comics Salon. In 1995, Larson’s animated film Gary Larson’s Tales from The Far Side won the Grand Prix at the Annecy International Festival in Annecy, France. His second animated film, Gary Larson’s Tales from The Far Side II, premiered in 1997 in the United States at the Telluride Film Festival and in Europe at the Venice International Film Festival.
VINTAGE FILMS AND COMEDIANS
Since the distribution of sound films in the 1920s, silent films have been referred to as films without technical and mechanical sound accompaniment. The performance of such films was accompanied almost without exception at least musically. The silent film was made in Western Europe and the United States at the end of the 19th century. The basis for the production and reproduction of the first silent films were inventions in the field of technology and photography (see the article on film history).
During the early days of cinema, there was still no satisfactory way of recording and playing back images and sounds synchronously. Depending on the type of screening, the films were shown in front of an audience by orchestra, piano or pianola, gramophone and the like. a. accompanied or photo players were used. These were self-playing pianos with additional sound effects that could be triggered by hand.
Silent films were also told with the texts inserted, the subtitles. A film critic often accompanied the performance. Nevertheless, most of the action and feelings had to be conveyed through the film images. For this reason, the acting of the actors in earlier films was mostly very physical. The gestures and facial expressions of the actors, especially in dramas, often seem exaggerated from today’s point of view. One advantage of silent film is that it is universally understandable. The language of the actors is irrelevant, as it cannot be heard and subtitles can be translated into other languages with little effort.
A Pun is a simple play on words with words of different meanings with the same sound or spelling, puns usually accepts a rather low “amusement” or even uses it ironically. There are several considerations regarding the origin of the term.It is used as a communication tool by writers, comedians, chillers, jokes, advertisers, journalists, comedians and riddles. It is a type of “bidirectional” communication, because, in creating equivocal phrases and allusions, we want to attract the attention of the reader or listener through his interpretative participation. Even in the so-called “political marketing” the pun technique is often used, which (leveraging on pathos) is more effective than many speeches that instead leverage on logosCon la vittoriosa guerra dei Sette anni (1756-1763), combattuta fra le potenze d’Europa anche nei territori coloniali, la Gran Bretagna acquisì diversi territori del Nord America, tra cui la città di Québec e l’intero Canada francese. Durante questi scontri, le tredici colo
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s-Maçons di Daniel Beresniak, Bibliophane, 1989, pp. 178-183.
[7] Leon Zeldis, “The first Masonic Lodge in the Holy Land”, Ars Quatuor Coronatorum, Vol. 113 per il 2000 (pubblicato nell’ottobre 2001), p. 197.
[8] Rev. Henry R. Coleman, Light form the East – Travels and Researches in Bible Lands, Louisville, KY, 1884.
[9] André Combes, “Le Grand Orient de France en Palestine”, Chroniques d’Histoire Maçonnique, IDERM, Parigi, N° 62, anno 2001, p.36.
[10] Joseph B. Glass & Ruth Kark, Sephardic Enterpreneurs in Eretz Israel. The Amzalak Family 1816-1918, The Magnes Press, Gerusalemme 1991, p. 52.
[11] William Henry Bartlett, Walks about the City and Environs of Jerusalem, Londra 1884, p. 191.
[12] André Combes, op. cit., p. 31.
[13] Alcuni storici hanno erroneamente creduto che gli ingegneri Francesi avesse fondato la loggia, ma un diploma di Loggia tenuta dal fratello Baruch Eldad precede il loro arrivo. La ferrovia Jaffa – Gerusalemme era il progetto favorito di Haim Navon, un nipote di Joseph Amzalak.
[14] Cf. Combes, op. cit. p. 34.
[15] Alcuni dei membri classificati per professione (lista parziale):
Contabili: Jules Abrevaya, Aziz Arida.
Avvocati: David Moyal, Neguib Fares Amiouini, Osman, Noury Elhaldy.
Managers bancari: Mohamed Rechad, Paul Christodoulibbi.
Dottori: Marcel Drouillard, Samuel Kantarovitch, Elias Sawabini, Mohamed Khaled.
Ingegneri: Nazif el-Khaldi, Said Ahmed Nashashibi.
Coloni Ebrei (agricoltori, ecc.): Israel Seyger, Kasriel Rappoport, Ruben Segal.
Giudici: Georges Hanna Zacharia, Mohamed Taher, Mohamed Edib Dameka, Abballa Chefir el-Dajani.
Sindaci: Said el-Thanu, Sindaco di Gaza, Kamal el-Dine Arafate, Sindaco di Nablus.
Mercanti: Ibrahim Kattan, Selim Shehebar, Efraim Arber, Assad Araktingi, Isaac Dokelman.
Farmacisti: Nedjib Irmouche, Atalla Bordcosh, Luigi Knesevich.
Comandanti di polizia: Mohamed Fazi, Zehia Wafa, Assem Fajri el Din, Ben Ben Khaled Daoud Chucri, Joseph Zia.
Professori: Israel Many, Elie Carmona, Wadieh Sirine.
(Fonte: Combes, op. cit. pp. 36, 38)
[16] Djabri Zaki, Vice Console a Gaza; Ahmad Ata Jabri, Vice Console a Ramleh (ma residente a Jaffa), Annis Jabri, Vice Console a Jaffa.
[17] I Drusi costituiscono una comunità etnica e religiosa separata, che vive nel Nord d’Israele e nel Sud di Siria e Libano. La loro religione è monoteistica, molto riservata. Credono nella reincarnazione e nel califfo Ismaelita Al-Hakim (958-1021) come incarnazione di Dio.
[18] La Bahai è una religione fondata nel 1863 in Iran; essa enfatizza l’unità spirituale di tutto il genere umano. Dopo essere stata perseguitata in Iran, ha stabilito il suo quartier generale mondiale nella città di Haifa, Israele.
[19] La lista è come segue:
di lingua Ebraica: Achidam Aviv, Barkai, Bezalel, Bilu, David Yellin, Dror, Gazit, Genossar, Ha’ari, Hacochav, Hermon, Hiram, Kadima, Menorah, Mitzpah, Moriah, Rashbi, Reuven.
Tedesca: Ein Hashiloah, Even Hameukevet, Levanon, Müffelman-Ouman, Ner Tamid.
Inglese: George Washington, Har Zion, Holy City, Sharon.
Araba: Galilee.
Rumena: Hashachar.
[20] Questa situazione è stata rovesciata nelle ultime decadi, a causa di un influsso di Musulmani provenienti da altre parti del paese o dall’estero.
[21] Divina Commedia, Inferno, Canto 24.Microsoft piyasaya çıktı bir blog yazısı Cuma günü Windows 11’in uyumluluk listesine birkaç yeni CPU eklendi, ancak AMD’nin birinci nesil Ryzen işlemcileri bunlar arasında değil. Microsoft şunları söyledi: “AMD ile işbirliği içinde birinci nesil AMD Zen işlemcilerini dikkatli bir şekilde analiz ettikten sonra, desteklenen CPU’ların listesinin genişletilmeyeceği sonucuna vardık.”
Microsoft’un eklediği CPU’ların tümü Intel’in 7. nesil Core serisindendir, ancak çoğu PC oyuncusunun sistemlerinde muhtemelen sahip olacağı ana işlemciler değildir. Surface Studio 2 sisteminde bulunan Intel Core 7820HQ mobil CPU hariç, tüm CPU’lar Intel’in Xeon İş İstasyonu serisinin bir parçasıdır. hangi Microsoft şu anda satıyor.
İşte bugün uyumluluk listesini yapan CPU’lar:
- Intel Core i7-7820HQ
- Intel Core i5-7640X
- Intel Core i7-7740X
- Intel Core i7-7800X
- Intel Core i7-7820HQ
- Intel Core i7-7820X
- Intel Core i7-7900X
- Intel Core i7-7920X
- Intel Core i9-7940X
- Intel Core i9-7960X
- Intel Core i9-7980XE
Microsoft’un blog gönderisi, hangi CPU’ların kesinti yaptığını ve hangilerinin yapmadığını belirleyen “güvenilirlik, güvenlik ve uyumluluk” ilkelerini açıklıyor, ancak güvenilirliği açıklamak için kullanılan istatistiklerin analiz edilmesi zor. Microsoft, “Minimum sistem gereksinimlerini karşılayan makinelerin, OEM’ler ve IHV’ler tarafından gelişmiş sürücü güncelleme yönetimi aracılığıyla etkin bir şekilde yönetilen %99,8 çökmesiz deneyime sahip olduğunu” ve “minimum sistem gereksinimlerini karşılamayan makinelerin %52 daha fazlasına sahip olduğunu” belirtiyor. gereksinimleri karşılayanlara göre çekirdek modu çöküyor (mavi ekranlar).
“%99,8 Kilitlenmesiz Deneyim”, Windows 11 gereksinimlerini karşılayan sistemlerin %99,8’inin hiç çökmediği anlamına mı geliyor? Yoksa bu, zamanın %99,8’inde çökmedikleri anlamına mı geliyor? Minimum gereksinimleri karşılamayan sistemlerde %52 daha fazla çekirdek modu çökmesi varsa, uyumlu bilgisayarların yalnızca %0,2’sinin çökme yaşaması aslında küçük bir fark değil midir? İstatistik, minimum gereksinimleri karşılamayan bir CPU’da Windows 11’in ne kadar kötü performans göstereceğine dair net veya ikna edici bir resim sağlamıyor.
Microsoft’un uyumluluk listesi, bilgisayarınızın zamanında Windows 11’e yükseltmek için Windows Update’ten otomatik olarak bir istem alıp almayacağını belirler, ancak şirket bugün dedi kullanıcıların işletim sistemini minimum gereksinimleri karşılamayan bir sisteme kurmalarının engellenmemesi. Örneğin, bir AMD Ryzen 1000 serisi CPU’nuz varsa, aşağıdaki temel gereksinimleri karşıladığınız sürece Windows 11 ISO’yu bir USB sürücüsüne atabilir ve kurabilirsiniz:
- TPM 1.2 etkinleştirildi
- 64 GB depolama
- 4 GB RAM
- En az bir çift çekirdekli CPU
Bu, bilgisayar meraklıları için iyi bir haber, ancak Windows 11’in kullanıma sunulmasını daha da kafa karıştırıcı hale getiriyor. Artık iki farklı “minimum gereksinim” vardır, biri işletim sistemini manuel olarak kurmak için, diğeri ise bir tane edinmek için daha katı gereksinimdir. otomatik olarak, Windows 11 için resmi olarak onaylanmış güncelleme. Tatil günlerinde bir USB bellek ile kurarsanız, akrabalarınıza bilgisayarlarının neden Windows 11 ile teknik olarak uyumsuz olduğunu açıklamaktan çekinmeyin.
Windows 11’in tam sürümü artık sadece birkaç ay kaldı, ancak şimdi tarayıcıda deneyebilirsiniz yüklemeden.Tutto su ulaola
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为一个杰出团体的一员，该团体的慷慨将在今天、明天和未来几年为我们地区的人们提供医疗保健服务。从帮助在整个地区建立新的健康中心，到购买先进技术，从扩大医院到使癌症治疗更方便。有许多项目和倡议可以让你们的合作产生影响。
如何作出可扣税的捐款
Adena健康基金会全年提供许多机会来支持最重要的事业。您可以:
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阿登纳人健康基金会
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- 请与Adena保健基金会联系foundation@adena.org或拨打740-779-7528
- 赠送礼物:这些捐赠是为了纪念家人、医生或护理人员，支持者通常会将这些捐赠给影响了他们所爱的人的地区。过去的捐赠包括捐赠给Adena临终关怀计划或Adena的免费乳腺癌筛查计划。
对项目的100%支持
当您通过Adena健康基金会捐款时，您100%的捐款将按照您的意愿分配。我们的基金会费用由Adena健康系统支付，所以你所给予的任何东西都将直接用于你罗马尼亚瑞典盘口所支持的事业。Researchers are developing lifelike robots that may soon have the ability to get you your lunch or sit down and have a conversation with you. Mindclone technology is now being developed and built into a new generation of robots.
Although the technology is similar to artificial intelligence, it is the first to integrate files captured from data uploaded by individual users. Data is collected from pictures, videos and documents that the sites users upload themselves. Researchers asked, “What would it be like if you could transfer your personal data, your consciousness, to a robot or a machine?”
Bina-48, is replication of Bina Rothblatt, the co-founder of the Terasem Movement Foundation, the organization that developed the robot. Bina-48 is the most lifelike and highly sought-after humanoid robot in America. Bina is an $125,000 robot, but unlike other robots, there is a human side to Bina that demonstrates the integration of a mind file with a robot. Bina’s human characteristics were created using over 20 hours of video interviews engineers conducted with Bina’s human prototype.
The Terasem Foundation, also runs the LifeNaut project. LifeNaut now has over 20,000 users that create so-called mind-files using photos and online data and other “digital reflections.” The idea is that the information in these mind-files could one day be used to build other humanoid robots like Bina for LifeNaut users. It’s free to build a profile on LifeNaut, but only those willing to pay the $125,000 price tag can own their own version of Bina-48.
Follow Caryn Freeman on Twitter.中国保险报 2012-10-25 11:10
在日常理赔工作中，理赔员经常会遇到被保险人意外腰扭伤并存腰椎间盘突出症申请意外伤害医疗险理赔的案例。在这些案例中，被保险人通常有急性腰扭伤史诱因，而意外腰扭伤与腰椎间盘突出症在物理治疗方法用药上近似一致，如何正确区分意外因素与疾病因素对被保险人就诊的影响，是理赔员理赔定性理算定量时时常感到困惑的问题。以下笔者选取三宗意外腰扭伤并存腰椎间盘突出症案例进行分析总结，以期对业界同仁处理此类案件理赔有一定的指导及帮助。
案例一：被保险人陈某，女，58岁，家庭主妇，2011年1月投保"个人意外伤害及附加医疗保险"。2011年4月，陈某在家扫地下蹲时不慎扭伤腰部，当时感腰部疼痛、下肢麻木，自行使用"膏药"在家治疗但不见好转，隧于次日到医院检查、住院治疗。医院拍X光片检查结果为"腰L4、5椎间盘突出"，病历既往史记录陈某2010年12月曾因腰痛在一诊所针灸按摩治疗诊断为"腰椎间盘突出"。
案例二：被保险人郑某，男，37岁，木材厂工人，2011年2月投保"个人意外伤害及附加医疗保险"。2011年5月，郑某搬运木箱时不慎扭伤腰部，即感腰部疼痛难忍，工友将其送往附近医院就诊。医院拍X光片检查结果为"1.急性腰扭伤腰；2.腰L4、5椎骨质增生并进行性退化"。
案例三：被保险人万某，男，20岁，大学一年级学生，2010年9月投保"学生平安保险"。2011年6月，万某在校打篮球时不慎摔倒扭伤腰部，疼痛剧烈无法动弹，同学将其送往校医院就诊。医院检查拍X光片未发现万某腰椎间盘突出及骨质增生显像，根据其腰肌紧张，压痛明显、弯腰、行走受限等症状，诊断为"1.急性腰扭伤；2.腰部皮肤擦伤"。
以上三宗案例被保险人均申请意外伤害医疗险理赔，理赔员对案例具体分析，分别对案例一陈某予以拒赔，案例二郑某50%比例给付，案例三万某正常100%赔付。为何同样是意外腰扭伤并存腰椎间盘突出症，而理赔比例均不同呢？以下笔者将进一步分析原因，现先有必要对腰椎间盘突出症及其发病机理有所了解。
腰椎间盘突出症的原因
腰椎间盘突出症，亦可称为髓核突出（或脱出），或腰椎间盘纤维环破裂症，是临床上较为常见的腰部疾患之一。主要是因为要椎间盘各部分（髓核、纤维环及软骨板），尤其是髓核，有不同程度的退行性改变后，在外界因素的作用下，椎间盘的纤维环破裂，髓核组织从破裂之处突出（或脱出）于后方或椎管内，导致相邻的组织，如脊神经根、脊髓等遭受刺激或压迫，从而产生腰部疼痛，一侧下肢或双下肢麻木、疼痛等一系列临床症状。
腰椎间盘突出症的发生可归结为内在和外在两个因素共同作用的结果。内在因素主要是腰椎间盘本身的退变；外在因素主要是外伤、劳损等。其主要的病理变化是纤维环的破裂和髓核突出产生的刺激和压迫。
一、腰椎间盘的退行性改变（简称退变）：在正常情况下，椎间盘经常受体重的压迫，加上腰部又经常进行屈曲，后伸等活动，更易造成腰椎间盘较大的挤压和磨损，从而产生一系列的退行性改变。随着年龄的增长，退变程度逐年递增。
二、外力的作用：人们在日常生活和工作中，往往存在长期腰部用力不当、过度用力、姿势或体位的不正确等情况。这些长期反复的外力造成的损害日积月累作用于腰椎间盘，加重了退变的程度。
在上述因素作用的基础上，某种可导致椎间盘所承受压力突然升高的诱发因素，就有可能使弹性较差的髓核穿过变得不太坚韧的纤维环，从而造成髓核突出。这些诱发因素通常有突然负重或闪腰、腰部外伤、姿势不当、腹压增高等。
理赔分析
通过以上对腰椎间盘突出症的了解，可以看出引起腰椎间盘突出症的原因有多种。在理赔处理中可以根据不同的情况，结合近因原则分别对待，也即依据腰椎间盘突出症的发病机理和被保险人本次事故发生的详细原因及结果。按照保险条款约定的意外事故的定义，依据比例因果关系分别处理，根据造成腰椎间盘突出症的疾病和意外的因素所占的比例来核算所承担的保险责任。
一、被保险人投保前有腰椎间盘突出症类似疾病的发作治疗，而本次事故仅是日常生活中基本的身体行动"造成"，则可认为本次事故内因疾病占主导因素，是导致腰椎间盘突出的直接原因，本次事故按疾病就诊处理。案例一中被保险人陈某仅是因为"扫地下蹲意外受伤"，这不足以导致一般正常人受伤，则保险公司认定其非意外受伤而为疾病使然，作出拒赔处理。
二、被保险人投保前无腰椎间盘突出症类似疾病的发作治疗，本次辅助检查发现了骨质增生等异常，这种情况可认定为内因和外因共同所致，考虑按两者所占的因果关系比例来确定保险责任。案例二中被保险人郑某搬运木箱扭伤腰部，结合医院X光片检查"1.急性腰扭伤腰；2.腰L4、5椎骨质增生并进行性退化"，与客户沟通，予以50%比例给付。
三、被保险人投保前无腰椎间盘突出症类似疾病的发作治疗，本次辅助检查也未发现骨质增生等异常，则可认定外因占主导因素，可以按意外事故处理。案例三中被保险人万某即为明显的意外伤害，诊断为"1.急性腰扭伤；2.腰部皮肤擦伤"，则按意外100%赔付。
从以上案例我们还可以看出，腰椎间盘突出症发生的机率与人的自然年龄是呈正比的。所以，我们基本可以认为，被保险人意
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Titolo originale: The Devil is in the Details... and the Upstairs Bedroom
Una giovane studentessa di un'Universita' Cattolica, si toglie la vita e Gus e Shawn vengono interpellati da un professore convinto che la ragazza si sia uccisa perche' posseduta dal demonio.
Episodio 5: Blocco Mentale
Titolo originale: Shawn Has The Yips
Dopo una partita di Baseball amichevole tra la squadra della polizia ed un gruppo di studenti Shawn confessa ai compagni il suo blocco mentale nel gioco e prende in considerazione l'idea di ascoltare uno specialista per guarire.
Episodio 6: Omicidio A Bollywood
Titolo originale: Bollywood Homicide
Un attore che recita in una produzione Bollywoodiana in un teatro locale, prende il voto di celibato perche' e' convinto di essere stato colpito dalla maledizione della sua famiglia.
Episodio 7: Addio Gioventu'
Titolo originale: High Top Fade Out
Leonard, un ex compagno di Gus al college e membro del suo vecchio quartetto di canto a cappella, muore, ufficialmente investito...
Episodio 8: Il Lupo Mannaro
Titolo originale: Let's Get Hairy
Shawn e Gus si occupano del caso di un uomo convinto di essere un lupo mannaro che ha ucciso degli esseri umani.
Episodio 9: Uno Sparo Nel Buio
Titolo originale: Shawn Takes a Shot in the Dark
Shawn, seppur ferito alla spalla, riesce a mettere in pratica gli insegnamenti del padre e rompere un fanale per guardare all'esterno, mandando indizi a Gus sulla sua posizione.
Episodio 10: La Piastrina Di Riconoscimento
Titolo originale: You Can't Handle This Episode
Abigali ci rimane male quando Shawn preferisce accettare un caso che si svolge in una base militare, piuttosto che uscire con lei.
Episodio 11: Che Fine Ha Fatto Stu?
Titolo originale: Thrill Seekers and Hell Raisers
Mentere Gus e Shawn sono in vacanza sul fiume con Rudy uno dei membri della spedizione cade dall'imbarcazione e muore.
Episodio 12: Programma Di Protezione
Titolo originale: A Very Juliet Episode
Jules si presenta all'appuntamento come promesso ma di Scott non c'e' traccia, cosa che l'intristisce parecchio. Non volendosi dare per vinta decide di cercarlo e per questo chiede aiuto a Gus...
Episodio 13: Pericolo Epidemia
Titolo originale: Death Is In The Air
Un agente virale scompare da un laboratorio e Shawn e Gus sono incaricati di ritrovarlo prima che venga usato in un attacco bioterroristico.
Episodio 14: La Commissione Di Esperti
Titolo originale: Think Tank
Shawn e Gus sono molto contenti di ricevere una proposta di lavoro da un'esclusiva compagnia di sicurezza, ma la squadra a cui vengono assegnati non condivide il loro entusiasmo, specie per i metodi poco ortodossi impiegati dai due detective.
Episodio 15: Lo Squalo Assassino
Titolo originale: The Head, The Tail, The Whole Damn Episode
Vengono rinvenuti i resti di un bagnante dilaniato da uno squalo, ma Lassiter notando tra i morsi anche il segno di un'arma da taglio, desideroso di battere sul tempo Shawn annuncia ai giornali che in realta' si e' trattato di un omicidio...
Episodio 16: Sulla Scia Di Hitchcock
Titolo originale: Mr. Yin Presents
Un serial killer sta braccando Shawn usando degli scenari dai film di Hitchcock. Si tratta forse di Mr Yang? Riusciranno a sconfiggerlo senza lasciarci la pelle?
Episodi
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James Roday, all'anagrafe James David Rodriguez, e' un attore statunitense, noto per il ruolo di Sha ...
Nella serie Psych interpreta Shawn Spencer
Karim Dule' Hill, meglio conosciuto come Dule' Hill, e' un attore statunitense. ...
Nella serie Psych interpreta Burton 'gus' Guster
Timothy Omundson e' un attore statunitense. ...
Nella serie Psych interpreta Carlton Lassiter
Margaret Cassidy Maggie Lawson e' una attrice statunitense. ...
Nella serie Psych interpreta Juliet O'hara
Kirsten Nelson e' una attrice statunitense. ...
Nella serie Psych interpreta Karen Vick
Corbin Dean Bernsen e' un attore statunitense. ...
Nella serie Psych interpreta Henry Spencer
Stagione 4 Psych, Stagione 4 della serie Psych, Trama Psych, Stagione 4 con trama Psych, recensione Psych, telefilm Psych, stagioni Psych, spoiler Psych, Stagione 4 telefilm Psych, Stagione 4 del telefilm Psych, Episodi Stagione 4 Psych, Stagione 4 di Psych, Stagione 4 Psych in tv, Stagione 4 serie tv Psych, Stagione 4 serie Psychارتباط بین میزان مقاومت به انسولین و شدت التهاب ریه
به گزارش رژیم آسان خراسان رضوی افراد مبتلا به پیش دیابت یا مبتلا به دیابت که در مناطق آلوده به ازن زندگی می کنند، امکان دارد در معرض خطر بیشتری برای بیماری برگشت ناپذیر با میزان مرگ ومیر بالا باشند.
به نقل از مدیکال نیوز، نتایج تحقیق جدید رابطه مقاومت به انسولین و قرار گرفتن مکرر در معرض ازن را در ایجاد بیماری بینابینی ریه (گروهی از بیماری های ریوی که بر بافت و فضای اطراف آلوئول ها (کیسه های هوایی ریه ها) تأثیر می گذارد) نشان داده است.
جیمز واگنر، محقق اصلی و دانشیار دانشکده دامپزشکی کالج دانشگاه ایالتی میشیگان (MSU) از گروه پاتوبیولوژی و تحقیقات تشخیصی اظهار داشت: "یافته های ما امروزه بخصوص که درگیر بیماری همه گیر کووید-۱۹ هستیم، بسیار مهم می باشد، چونکه ما در مورد همگرایی اثرات سلامتی ناشی از آلودگی هوا و سارس-کوو-۲ (SARS-CoV-۲) در جمعیت های حساس مانند افراد دیابتی نگرانی زیادی داریم. "
ازن، که اغلب به آن "دود" گفته می شود، گازی شناخته شده است که سبب تشدید برخی بیماری های ریوی، مانند آسم و رینیت (ورم غشا مخاطی بینی) می شود که بیماری های درجه اول مجاری هوایی فوقانی هستند. اما همه گیر شناختی اخیر ارتباط بین غلظت بالای ازن و اثرات سوء سلامتی در عمق ریه را نشان داده است که به علت تحدید و سختی ریه سبب دشواری تنفس می شود.
جک هارکما، استاد برجسته دانشگاه آلبرت سی و لوئیس، مدیر آزمایشگاه صدمه شناسی محیطی و سم شناسی و آزمایشگاه های سیار تحقیقات هوایی در MSU اظهار داشت: "بیش از ۱۷۰ هزار نفر در ایالات متحده از بیماری بینابینی ریه رنج می برند. علاوه بر این، دیابت نوع دو و مقاومت به انسولین اخیرا بعنوان عوامل خطرزای مبتلا شدن به فیبروز ریوی نشان داده شده است. "
در این مطالعه، واگنر، هارکما و همکاران، موش های سالم، موش هایی با مقاومت به انسولین خفیف و موش هایی با مقاومت به انسولین مشخص را موردمطالعه قراردادند. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که رابطه مستقیمی بین سطح مقاومت به انسولین و شدت التهاب ریه و زخم (فیبروز) وجود دارد. موش های دیابتی بخصوص مستعد التهاب و بازسازی بافت های صدمه دیده به صورت مکرر در معرض ازن بودند.
تیگه، متخصص ریه که در بیماری های بینابینی هم تخصص دارد، اظهار داشت: "شواهد نشان داده است که قرار گرفتن در معرض ازن می تواند فیبروز ریوی را تشدید کند، بخصوص در افرادی که دیابتی هستند و بیماران دیابتی که دیابت آنان ضعیف کنترل شده، امکان دارد اختلال مهمی در بدتر شدن صدمه ریوی باشد. "
به قول واگنر، این یافته ها برای سلامت عمومی از اهمیت حیاتی برخوردار می باشد.
وی اظهار نمود: "نتایج تحقیقات ما ارتباط بین قرار گرفتن در معرض ازن و افزایش فیبروز ریوی زودرس و بیماری بینابینی ریه در موش های پیش دیابتی را نشان داده است. این موش ها فقط به مدت سه هفته در معرض ازن قر
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ı.
Mersin'in Akdeniz ilçesinde 8 yaşındayken elektrik çarpması sonucu bacaklarını kaybeden Ahmet, 2 yıl önce başladığı tekerli sandalye tenisinde "quad" kategorisinde turnuvalara katıldı.A ridosso dell'annuncio, SEGA ha pubblicato tre screenshot di Yakuza Kiwami, versione aggiornata e migliorata del primo episodio della serie uscito su PlayStation 2 nel 2005.
Questa riedizione nasce per celebrare i dieci anni di vita del franchise e include anche nuovi contenuti non presenti nella versione originale a causa delle limitazioni tecniche di PlayStation 2. Yakuza Kiwami uscirà il 21 gennaio in Giappone esclusivamente su PlayStation 4 e conterrà anche una demo di Yakuza 6, il cui lancio è previsto per la fine del prossimo anno.Want to beat your Scrabble friends no matter where you are?WordSolver Android App!
8 Definitions of Lacings
The definition of lacings, the meaning of the word Lacings:
Is lacings a scrabble word? Yes!
- n. - A small amount of liquor added to a food or beverage
- n. - A cord that is drawn through eyelets or around hooks in order to draw together two edges (as of a shoe or garment)
- n. - The act of inflicting corporal punishment with repeated blows
- v. - Spin,wind, or twist together
- v. - Make by braiding or interlacing
- v. - Do lacework
- v. - Draw through eyes or holes
- v. - Add alcohol to (beverages)
Lacings is worth 10 points in Scrabble, and 14 points in Words with Friends
There are 7 letters in lacings: A C G I L N S
1 Anagram of Lacings
Words that can be created with an extra letter added to lacings:
112 words found using the letters in "Lacings"
7 Letter Words
6 Letter Words
5 Letter Words
4 Letter Words
3 Letter Words
2 Letter Wordsآنچنان که از نام «در حاشیه» آخرین سریال مدیری در شبکه سوم سیما برمی آید، این اثر نه در حاشیه که با حاشیه های زیادی همراه است؛ حاشیه هایی که از زمان تولید و بازگشت مهران مدیری به تلویزیون شروع شد و تا پخش این اثر ادامه دارد.
از آخرین واکنشها بعد از پخش این سریال در نوروز نامه علیرضا زالی رییس سازمان نظام پزشکی بود که نسبت به پخش برنامه های ضد نظام سلامت در صداوسیما هشدار داد و بعد از آن هم اخیرا نظرسنجی از پزشکان درباره اعتراض به پخش این سریال در سایت سازمان نظام پزشکی انجام شده است.
سیدغلامرضا میرحسینی درباره دلخوری عده ای از پزشکان و همچنین نظرسنجی سایت سازمان نظام پزشکی درباره این سریال که این شب ها به کارگردانی مهران مدیری از شبکه سوم سیما به پخش می رسد، بیان کرد: باید دید نگرانی ها تا چه حد با واقعیت منطبق است چون «در حاشیه» یک سریال طنز است و باید آن را با همین نگاه در نظر گرفت.
او درباره اینکه برخی پزشکان سریال را توهین آمیز خوانده اند، گفت: پزشکان قشر زحمتکش، شریف و خدمتگزار جامعه ما هستند و هیچ کس حق توهین و جسارت به این قشر را ندارد و تاکنون از این مجموعه هم چنین استنباطی صورت نگرفته است. این برداشت نادرست باعث ایجاد سوء تفاهم شده و گرنه ما در مراحل مختلف کار و تولید حضور داشته ایم و استنباطی از توهین و بی ادبی به جامعه پزشکی را دریافت نکردیم.
مدیر شبکه سوم سیما همچنین با اشاره به حضور افراد مختلفی از جامعه پزشکی در شبکه های مختلف صدا وسیما عنوان کرد: پزشکان زیادی هستند که در شبکه سلامت و همچنین دیگر شبکه ها سال هاست که مشغول به کارند و ما با آنها در ارتباط هستیم اما از طرف این افراد هم نکته ای دال بر جسارت بیان نشده است.
میرحسینی با بیان اینکه سریال «در حاشیه» فضای شادی را برای مردم و در خانواده ها فراهم کرده است، گفت: مردم با سریال «در حاشیه» ارتباط برقرار کرده اند و البته آن را در قالب فکاهی، طنز و شوخی می بینند و بی اعتمادی نسبت به پزشکان از آن برداشت نمی شود.
او درباره اینکه چرا این سریال حاشیه ها و نگرانی های زیادی را در بر داشته است؟ گفت: دلیل این امر را باید پزشکان عزیز توضیح دهند چراکه آقای مدیری پیش از این هم در کارهای خود از این نوع شوخی ها داشته است به طور مثال در سریال «مرد هزار چهره» علاوه بر قشرهای دیگر با پزشکان هم شوخی کرده و یا در مجموعه «شوخی کردم» هم فضایی نزدیک به فضای فعلی را داشته است و توهین از آن برداشت نشده است.
این مدیر شبکه سوم سیما درخواست کرد که پزشکان اگر نقطه ضعفی در سریال «در حاشیه» می بینند به خود شبکه منتقل کنند و عنوان کرد: در حال حاضر فاز اول سریال به خوبی پیش می رود و فاز بعدی هم در مرحله طراحی است که طراحی آن براساس بازخوردها و واکنش های مخاطبان نسبت به فاز اول صورت می گیرد و می تواند مسیر دیگری را در پیش بگیرد.
میرحسینی با اشاره به تصویری که این سریال از پزشکان ارایه می کند، یادآور شد: دوستان باید توجه داشته باشند که در مجموعه «در حاشیه» افرادی که به عنوان پزشک دست به اقدامات نادرست می زنند از جامعه پزشکی تفکیک شده اند و اتفاقا این امر نشان دهنده نظارت درست در جامعه پزشکی است. حضور افراد ناخالص را هم می توان در هر قشری از جامعه مشاهده کرد.
او در واکنش به نگرانی های بخشی از پزشکان و رفع سوءتفاهم های بوجود آمده، عنوان کرد: ما آمادگی داریم تا اگر پزشکان نقدی دارند در جلسات حضوری دغدغه ها و حساسیت های خود را مطرح کنند چون مخاطبان ما برایمان اهمیت دارند و پزشکان هم بخشی از مخاطبان هستند.
مدیر شبکه سوم سیما در پایان با تاکید بر جایگاه وزارت بهداشت در شرایط کنونی عنوان کرد: آقای دکتر هاشمی وزیر بهداشت از اعضای برجسته کابینه دولت است که در حوزه درمان کارهای بسیار ارزشمندی انجام داده است و در چنین شرایطی رسانه ملی نمی خواهد بین آنها و مردم فاصله ای ایجاد کند و همچنان
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iere la volontà politica e il coraggio morale per ripristinare i mari prima che sia troppo tardi, è una questione aperta. La sfida e l'opportunità ci sono.
L'approccio SRI consiste nell'investire in azioni e obbligazioni di quelle società e contee o comuni che promuovono determinate azioni o che si astengono da quelle che partecipano alle azioni offensive. Non è diverso dalla premessa di carota e bastone; ricompensate coloro con cui siete d'accordo investendo nelle loro aziende (la carota) ed evitate di acquistare azioni di quelle aziende che offendono i vostri valori fondamentali (il bastone) ..
The Expendables, un film d'azione, se mai ce n'è uno, ti farà ripensare ai giorni in cui questi uomini erano i pilastri della forma fisica. E nella tua reminiscenza potresti diventare sgonfiato e desiderare di avere il know-how per entrare in quel tipo di forma.
La prima lezione del trambusto è che non importa: se pensiamo o no che siamo ben intenzionati e possiamo persino essere in grado di fare una discussione convincente che i nostri desideri sono 'buoni', il desiderio incontrollato avrà un conteggio del corpo ... Come cornerback, Jones ha un sacco di potenziale. Ovviamente sarà estremamente crudo, ma il set di abilità è lì.|Malhotra, Girish K.|
Chemical Process Simplification
Improving Productivity and Sustainability
1. Edition December 2010
2010. 282 Pages, Hardcover
- Wiley & Sons Ltd -
ISBN 978-0-470-48754-9 - John Wiley & Sons
E-Books are also available on all known E-Book shops.
While emphasizing conservation and sustainable strategies, this book provides steps to improve the manufacturing technologies used in creating products. By simplifying the chemistry, process development, manufacturing practices and processes, the book provides a structured approach to producing quality products with little waste, making the process not only efficient but environmentally friendly. Illustrated with case studies, this is an essential resource for chemical engineers, chemists, plant engineers, and operating personnel in any chemical related businesses.
From the contents
1. Process Simplification: Basic Guidelines.
2. Process Solutions.
3. Commonalities of Businesses.
4. Laboratory Process Development.
5. Mass and Heat Balance.
6. Reaction Kinetics.
7. Physical Properties.
8. Combination of Heat, Mass Balance, and Physical Properties.
9. Cross-Fertilization of Technologies.
10. Scale-up to Commercialization.
Appendix A: Ideas and Observations from the Author.
Appendix B: Related Articles by the Author.Staging Nation and Community in Interwar France
Published by: Indiana University Press
Yiddish Paris explores how Yiddish-speaking emigrants from Eastern Europe in Paris in the 1920s and 1930s created a Yiddish diaspora nation in Western Europe and how they presented that nation to themselves and to others in France.
In this meticulously researched and first full-length study of interwar Yiddish culture in France, author Nicholas Underwood argues that the emergence of a Yiddish Paris was depended on "culture makers," mostly left-wing Jews from Socialist and Communist backgrounds who created cultural and scholarly organizations and institutions, including the French branch of YIVO (a research institution focused on East European Jews), theater troupes, choruses, and a pavilion at the Paris World's Fair of 1937.
Yiddish Paris examines how these left-wing Yiddish-speaking Jews insisted that even in France, a country known for demanding the assimilation of immigrant and minority groups, they could remain a distinct group, part of a transnational Yiddish-speaking Jewish nation. Yet, in the process, they in fact created a French-inflected version of Jewish diaspora nationalism, finding allies among French intellectuals, largely on the left.
Acknowledgments: Yiddish Culture, Interwar Paris, and the Crisis of Belonging
List of Organizations and Groups Named by Acronym
1. Institutionalizing Yiddish Cultural Life in Paris
2. Cultural and Intellectual Strongholds Are Stronger than all Others
3. Drama in Yiddish Paris
4. Singing for the People and Against Fascism
5. Parisian Yiddish Culture on the World's Stage
Conclusion: From Rassemblement to Résistance
Epilogue: The Marianne of Yiddishland
As Nick Underwood writes, "Yiddish-speaking Jewish immigrants formed a distinct cultural community in [interwar] France." That community was at once deeply Jewish, cosmopolitan, and politically progressive. Yiddish Paris lays out the tense blend of cultural autonomy and political engagement that characterized the dynamic Paris Yiddish sphere in the interwar years. It resurrects a vital moment in the history of twentieth-century Jewish diaspora.~Jonathan Boyarin, author of Yeshiva Days: Learning on the Lower East Side
Nick Underwood's in-depth analysis effectively captures the vibrancy and vitality of interwar Yiddish Paris. Using hitherto unexamined documents from archives in the United States, Europe, and Israel, as well as contemporaneous newspaper articles and advertisements, the author introduces us to the multiple facets of the rich culture that left-wing east European immigrant Jews developed in a period of significant political, economic, and social challenges. Particularly fascinating is his investigation of Yiddish theater and music, which both coalesced and transformed the community. Underwood argues convincingly that by balancing ideals of French Republicanism and diaspora nationalism in their cultural life, east European Jewish immigrants in the period between the two World Wars had begun to transform the City of Light into a new home for themselves.~David Weinberg, Author of A Community on Trial: The Jews of Paris in the 1930's
Yiddish Paris provides a rich tapestry of an Eastern European Jewish immigrant world that was both transnational and French-specific. As Underwood deftly illustrates, Yiddish-speaking Jews in interwar Paris participated in journalistic, literary, theatrical and musical endeavors that linked them to their brethren in Eastern Europe and beyond, while simultaneously carving out a place for themselves in French progressive culture of the day.~Nadia Malinovich, author of French and Jewish: Culture and the Politics of Identity in Early Twentieth Century France
I was one of the skeptics. Was there really enough extant material to write a book about Yiddish cultural life in interwar France ? Nick Underwood's wonderful book answers this question with a resounding Yes. At the intersection of French and Yiddish life, he has provided us with a fascinating story of interwar Yiddish cultural activists à la française.~Nancy L. Green, author of The Limits of Transnationalism
In this innovative study of Eastern European Jewish immigrants in interwar France, Underwood explores the cultural endeavors of a population that deserves renewed attention in the historiography. Deepening our knowledge of both French immigration and Jewish life, Yiddish Paris places these Jewish immigrants on a national and transnational stage, showing how these political and cultural actors carved out new spaces for the expression of Yiddish culture in Paris.~Laura Hobson Faure, author of A "Jewish Marshall Plan"A guided tour of the mathematical principles inherent in music.
Taking a "music first" approach, Gareth E. Roberts's From Music to Mathematics will inspire students to learn important, interesting, and at times advanced mathematics. Ranging from a discussion of the geometric sequences and series found in the rhythmic structure of music to the phase-shifting techniques of composer Steve Reich, the musical concepts and examples in the book motivate a deeper study of mathematics.
Comprehensive and clearly written, From Music to Mathematics is designed to appeal to readers without specialized knowledge of mathematics or music. Students are taught the relevant concepts from music theory (notation, scales, intervals, the circle of fifths, tonality, etc.), with the pertinent mathematics developed alongside the related musical topic. The mathematics advances in level of difficulty from calculating with fractions, to manipulating trigonometric formulas, to constructing group multiplication tables and proving a number is irrational.
Topics discussed in the book include
• Introductory music theory
• The science of sound
• Tuning and temperament
• Symmetry in music
• The Bartók controversy
• Change ringing
• Twelve-tone music
• Mathematical modern music
• The Hemachandra–Fibonacci numbers and the golden ratio
• Magic squares
• Phase shifting
Featuring numerous musical excerpts, including several from jazz and popular music, each topic is presented in a clear and in-depth fashion. Sample problems are included as part of the exposition, with carefully written solutions provided to assist the reader. The book also contains more than 200 exercises designed to help develop students' analytical skills and reinforce the material in the text. From the first chapter through the last, readers eager to learn more about the connections between mathematics and music will find a comprehensive textbook designed to satisfy their natural curiosity.
Sign up for more information on JHUP Booksاین برنامه روز گذشته، در لوی څارنوالی برگزار گردید و 2 صد وپنج تن از کار کنان لوی څارنوالی از مرکز و ولایات در این برنامه اشتراک کرده بودند.
این امتحان زیر نظر څارنپوه نورحبیب جلال معاون لوی څارنوال در امور تحقیق، برخی از رؤسای مرکزی این اداره، راه اندازی شد.
څارنپوه نور حبیب جلال معاون لوی څارنوال در امور تحقیق، در این برنامه گفت:” یکی از اولویت های ما، فراهم سازی زمینه های آموزشی است. این امتحان با شفافیت و صداقت ارزیابی خواهد شد.”
به گفتۀ آقای جلال، لوی څارنوالی تلاش دارد در آینده، فرصت های آموزشی بیشتری را برای کارکنان این اداره فراهم کند.
50 تن از اشتراک کننده های این آزمون، به مرکز ملی آموزش های حقوقی دانشگاه کابل، جذب خواهند شد. این افراد مدت یکسال در این مرکز آموزش داده می شوند.Bayram dendiğinde akla ne gelir? Tabi ki mükemmel bir ev yapımı baklava. Bayramda sofraların olmazsa olmaz tarifleri arasında yer alan baklava tarifini sizler için hazırladık. Şimdi gelin en lezzetli baklava tarifini hep birlikte inceleyelim.
Ev Yapımı Baklava İçin Malzemeler
Hamuru için:
- 100 gram oda sıcaklığında tereyağı
- 1/2 çay bardağı sıvı yağ
- 1/2 çay bardağı süt
- 1 adet yumurta
- 2 yemek kaşığı sirke
- 1/4 çay kaşığı tuz
- 2 su bardağı yoğurt
- 1 çay bardağı su
- 4 su bardağı un
Açmak için:
- 1 su bardağı nişasta
Şerbeti için:
- 2,5 su bardağı toz şeker
- 3 su bardağı su
- 1/4 adet limonun suyu
İçi için:
- 250 gram toz antep fıstığı
- 50 gram file antep fıstığı
- Üzeri ve katları için:
- 250 gram eritilmiş tereyağı
Ev Yapımı Baklavanın Yapılışı
- Öncelikle derin bir kabın içerisine tereyağı, sıvıyağ, yumurta, süt, tuz, yoğurt, sirke ve suyu ekleyin ve güzelce karıştırın.
- Daha sonra karıştırdığınız sıvı harcın içerisine yavaş yavaş un ekleyin. Unu ilave ettikten sonra hamurunuzu yoğurtmaya başlayın.
- Hamurunuz iyice toparlandıktan sonra hamuru tezgâha alın ve üzerine biraz un ilave edin. Ele yapışmayan bir hamur elde edene kadar yoğurun.
- Hamurunuzu 24 eşit parçaya bölerek eşit bezeler oluşturun.
- Tezgaha nişasta serpin. Nişastayı ne kadar bol serperseniz hamurunuz o kadar güzel açılır.
- Bezelerinizi önce tatlı tabağı büyüklüğünde açın.
- Daha sonra ise açtığınız bezelerin üzerini temiz bir bez ile örtün. Bezelerinizi 40 dakika kadar bu şekilde dinlendirin.
- Tezgahınızı tekrar nişastalayın ve ardından bezelerinize nişasta serperek üst üste koyun ve tepsinin genişliğinde açmaya başlayın.
- Tüm bezelerinizi aynı şekilde açın ve yufkaları birbirinden ayırın. Daha sonra yufkalardan birini tereyağı ile yağladığınız tepsiye serin.
- Açtığınız tüm yufkaları alt katman ve üst katman olarak 2’ye bölün. D
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,..., and I shall be for you a God" (see 17:7-8).
Note how according to this covenant, the 'promised land' is much smaller. Although this is the first time in Chumash where we find the expression Eretz Canaan, the borders of Canaan, son of Cham, have already been described in Parshat Noach:
"And the border of the Canaani was from Sidon (the Litani valley in Lebanon) down the coastal plain to Gerar and Gaza, [and likewise from Sidon (down the Syrian African Rift)] to Sdom, Amora... [area of the Dead Sea]" (see Breishit 10:19).
[Note that this is the only border which is detailed in the genealogies of Breishit chapter 10, most probably because it is needed as background information to later understand Parshat Lech Lecha!]
This biblical definition of Eretz Canaan correlates (more or less) with the general locale in which the forefathers sojourned - 'eretz megurecha' (see 17:8). In the various stories in Sefer Breishit, we find how the Avot lived [and traveled] in the area bounded by Beer Sheva and Gerar to the south (see 21:22-33, 28:10, 46:1), and the area of Shechem and Dotan (37:12-17) to the north. Further north, recall as well how Avraham chased his enemy as far north as Dan, in his battle against the Four Kings (see Breishit 14:14)!
[Undoubtedly, this border reflects the popular phrase: 'from Dan to Beer Sheva'. This phrase is used several times later in Tanach to define the people living in the Land of Israel. For example: "And all of Israel, from Dan to Be'er Sheva, knew that Shmuel was a trustworthy..." (See Shmuel Aleph 3:20, see also Shoftim 20:1 and Melachim Aleph 5:4-5).
TWO BORDERS / TWO TYPES OF KEDUSHA
In summary, the source for the conflicting borders of Eretz Yisrael appears to lie in these two different definitions of the Land, one in brit bein habetarim and the other in brit mila. Therefore, we assume that these different borders reflect the different purpose of each covenant.
To appreciate their difference, we must return to our study of Sefer Breishit, and the purpose of those two covenants.
In our study of Sefer Breishit, we discussed its theme of 'bechira' - i.e. how God entered a relationship with Avraham Avinu in order that his offspring would become a 'model nation' in a special land, whose purpose would be to bring the 'Name of God' to all mankind. Towards that goal, God fortified that special relationship with two covenants - 'brit bein habetarim' and 'brit milah', each one reflecting a different aspect of the future relationship between God and His nation.
The very first time that God spoke to Avraham, He had already 'promised' the concept of a nation and a land (see 12:1-8, 13:14-17). However, the details of how that nation would form and ultimately inherit the land only unfold several chapters later.
Brit Bein Habetarim
After Avraham's military defeat of the Four Kings (and hence his first conquest of the Land / see chapter 14), chapter 15 describes how God initiates a 'covenant' - better known as brit bein habetarim - that reinforces His original promise from chapter 12. However, even though that covenant reassures Avraham that his offspring will indeed conquer ('yerusha') the Land one day; God also informs Avraham at that time that it won't happen immediately! Instead, some four hundred years will pass, during which his offspring must endure slavery in a foreign land; and only afterward will they gain their independence and conquer the 'promised land'. [See Breishit 15:1-19, especially 13-18.]
As you review the pesukim that describe brit bein habetarim, note how the land is consistently referred to as 'ha-aretz' (and not Eretz Canaan!), and its borders will extend from the 'Nile to the Euphrates' - the land of [then occupied by] the ten nations (see 15:18-20).
Hence we conclude that this covenant reflects the historical / national aspect of Am Yisrael's relationship with God, for it emphasizes that Avraham's children will become a sovereign nation at the conclusion of a long historical process (better known as Yetziat Mitzrayim).
Finally, note as well that throughout this covenant, the word yerusha is consistently used to describe the future conquest of the land, and Hashem's Name is 'shem Havaya'.
Brit Milah (Breishit chapter 17)
Several years later, immediately prior to the birth of his only son from Sarah, God enters yet another covenant with Avraham - better know as brit milah. In preparation for this covenant, God first changes Avram's name to Avraham and then promises that He will enjoy a special relationship with his offspring - 'lihyot lachem le-Elokim' - to be 'a close God for them'. [See Breishit 17:3-9.]
This covenant seems to reflect a more 'personal' relationship between God and His people, not only at the national level, but more so at the personal - family level; a special intimacy with the Divine. In this covenant, note how the Promised Land is referred to as Eretz Canaan", and the future inheritance of the land is referred to as 'achuza' (in contrast to the use of the word 'yerusha' in brit bein habetarim).
Hence, we can conclude that there are two aspects in regard to the 'kedusha' (sanctity) of Eretz Yisrael:
(A) The NATIONAL aspect
The 'kedushat ha-aretz' of brit bein habetarim relates to the conquest of the land (yerushat ha-aretz) and the establishment of a national entity - a sovereign state. This kedusha is only realized once Bnei Yisrael attain sovereignty, as was the case in the time of Yehoshua. For example, the obligation to give tithe from the land (i.e. 'trumot u-maasrot') only begins once the land is conquered. [See Rambam, Hilchot Trumot, first chapter!]
(B) The PERSONAL aspect
The kedushat Eretz Canaan of brit milah already existed in the time of the Avot and remains eternal. This kedusha reflects God's special Providence over this land (see Vayikra chapter 18), no matter who is living in the land. This intrinsic kedusha is forever present no matter who is sovereign over the Land, be it Persians, Romans, Crusaders, Turks, British etc. [Let's hope that there will not be a need to add any others to this list in our own generation.]
The following table summarizes our analysis thus far:
|THE VAST BORDERS||THE LIMITED BORDERS|
|PHRASE:||Nile to the Euphrates||from Dan to Beer Sheva|
|COVENANT:||Brit bein Ha-btarim||Brit mila|
YERUSHA & ACHUZA
To clarify this distinction, let's take a closer look at two key words that describe our acquisition of Eretz Yisrael in each covenant:
(A) In brit bein habetarim - yerusha (Br.15:3,4,7,8); (B) In brit milah - achuza (Br.17:8).
In Chumash, the word 'ye-ru-sha' implies conquest, which leads to sovereignty, i.e. military control over an area of land. [Not to be confused with its popular usage, 'ye-ru-sheh', usually referring to an inheritance that one receives from a parent.]
This sovereign power can then apportion that land, or sell it, to its inhabitants. Once acquired in this manner, the purchaser of this land can then sell or give his portion to anyone he may choose. Usually, if the owner dies, the land is automatically inherited by his next of kin. In Chumash, this type of ownership is known as achuza (and/or nachala).
For example, when Sarah dies Avraham must acquire an 'achuzat kever' - a family burial plot (see Breishit 23:4). He must first purchase the plot from the Hittites, for at that time they are the sovereign power. Accordingly:
(A) Brit bein habetarim, the national aspect, uses the word yerusha for it foresees Am Yisrael's conquest of the Land. (B) Brit mila uses the word achuza for it emphasizes one's personal connection to the land.
At the Crossroads of the Middle East
Based on our understanding of these two covenants, their conflicting borders can be reconciled.
Avraham Avinu was chosen to be a nation that would become a blessing for all nations (see Br. 12:3). In that promise, the special land set aside for that nation is called ha-aretz. In brit bein habetarim, ha-aretz is defined as the land between the Nile and Euphrates. These two rivers don't necessarily need to be understood as borders; rather as 'limits' of expansion! Let's explain why.
Never in the history of mankind have these rivers marked the border between two countries. Instead, these rivers were the underlying cause for the formation of the two centers of ancient civilization - i.e. Mesopotamia ('nehar Prat') and Egypt ('nehar Mitzrayim'). [See 15:18-21.]
Therefore, as brit bein habetarim reflects the national aspect of our relationship with God, its borders - or the 'limits of its expansion' - reflect our nation's destiny to become a blessing to all mankind. We are to become a nation 'declaring God's Name' at the crossroads of the two great centers of civilization. The location of this land between these two rivers enables that goal, and hence reflects this aspect of our nation purpose.
The more precise geographic borders of this special land are defined in brit milah as Eretz Canaan - 'the land in which our forefathers sojourned'. Because this land is destined to become the homeland for God's special nation, it possesses intrinsic kedusha. It is this sanctity which makes the land sensitive to the moral behavior of any of its inhabitants (see Vayikra 18:1-2,24-28).
Hence, the most basic borders of Eretz Yisrael are those of 'Eretz Canaan', i.e. 'from Dan to Beer Sheva', as promised in brit milah. These borders constitute a natural geographic area; Eretz Canaan is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea on the West, the Negev desert on the South, the Syrian-African Rift (Jordan River) to the East, and the Lebanon Mountain Range to the North [the Litani River valley].
Once this 'kernel' area is conquered, in potential its borders can be (but do not have to be) extended. The limits of this expansion - from nehar Mitzrayim to nehar Prat (as set in brit bein habetarim) could be understood as 'limits' rather than 'borders'; as each river represents a center of ancient civilization.
After conquering Eretz Canaan, Am Yisrael can, if necessary, expand its borders by continuous settlement outward, up until (but not including) the two ancient centers of civilization, Egypt and Mesopotamia.
This interpretation explains why Transjordan does not acquire kedushat ha'aretz until Eretz Canaan is conquered. Bnei Gad and Reuven must first help conquer the 'kernel' area of Eretz Canaan. Afterwards, this kedusha can be 'extended' to Transjordan. [Note the use of the phrase 'lifnei Hashem' in Bamidbar chapter 32, especially in 32:29-30.]
When Bnei Gad & Reuven follow the terms of their agreement with Moshe, not only do they help Bnei Yisrael conquer Eretz Canaan, they also facilitate Transjordan becoming an integral part of Eretz Yisrael ('haaretz').
The Rambam's Definition of Eretz Yisrael
In his Yad HaChazakah, the Rambam must provide a 'halachic" definition of Eretz Yisrael, for many mitzvot apply only in that Land. He does so in the first chapter of Hilchot Terumot & Ma'asrot [in Sefer Zeraim]
As terumot and maasrot are laws that apply only in Eretz Yisrael, the Rambam must provide a precise definition of its borders. Although one would expect a geographical definition, to our surprise we find instead a 'political' one!
"Eretz Yisrael - which is mentioned anywhere (in Yad Hachazaka) - includes those lands that are conquered by a King of Israel or by a 'navi' with the backing of the majority of Am Yisrael ..." (see I:1-2).
Note how Rambam defines the borders of Eretz Yisrael as the area under Israeli 'conquest' [= yerusha]. Whatever area within the Land is under Am Yisrael's sovereignty is considered 'halachically' as Eretz Yisrael.
Based on the above shiur, we can understand the reason for this strange definition.
Certainly, Jewish sovereignty doesn't make any geographic area 'holy'. As Rambam himself explains in the third halacha, it is only if this conquest takes place within an area of 'the land that was promised to Avraham Avinu - i.e. the borders of Eretz Canaan as promised to Avraham at brit milah, and defined in Parshat Masei. However, this area reaches it fullest level of kedusha only once Am Yisrael conquers it.
Then, once this 'kernel' area is conquered, Am Yisrael can expand its borders up until Bavel [= nehar Prat] and Mitzrayim [= nehar Mitzrayim]. However, as Rambam explains in the third halacha, this expansion can take place only after the 'kernel' area of Eretz Canaan is first conquered.
Finally, in the fifth halacha, Rambam uses this to explain why the kedusha of the Land [= 'kibbush rishon'] was annulled when the first bet ha-mikdash was destroyed. Because the kedusha of the land (in relation to trumot u-maasrot) is a function of its conquest (yerusha or 'mi-shum kibbush'), therefore as soon as Bnei Yisrael lost their sovereignty, the kedusha of the land was lost as well ['batla kedushatah']. Similarly, during the second Temple period, because the land was not conquered, rather it remained under the sovereignty of other nations (e.g. Persia, Greece and Rome), the kedusha never returned. Instead, Ezra instituted a rabbinic kedusha to obligate the produce of the land with trumot u-maasrot, because the original kedusha did not return.
I recommend that you review this Rambam inside (see also the final halacha of perek aleph), and note how these laws relate directly to the primary points of our shiur.
'Land for Progress'
We have shown that our relationship to the Land of Israel, just as our relationship with God, exists at both the national and individual level. God chose this special land in order that we fulfill our destiny.
While kedushat Eretz Yisrael at the individual level may be considered a Divine gift, its kedusha at the national level is most definitely a Divine challenge. To achieve its fullest borders and to be worthy of them, we must rise to that challenge.به گزارش اسپوتنیک، دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهور آمریكا اظهار داشت كه قصد دارد نشست G7 را تا ماه سپتامبر به تعویق بیندازد و چهار كشور دیگر از جمله روسیه را به آن دعوت كند.
رئیس مجلس به خبرنگ
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navir (Crixivan). These changes may diminish over time, or they can last for weeks or months even after the drug is stopped.
If altered taste is a problem, try the following:
- Use plastic utensils to decrease a metallic taste.
- Use sugar-free gum and candies to cover up a bitter taste.
- Talk to your pharmacist about tips to deal with medicines that alter taste.
Tips for dealing with painful chewing
The mouth and throat problems described in this section can cause painful chewing or difficulty swallowing. Here are some practical tips that can help you to adjust your diet if you experience pain when eating, drinking or swallowing:
- Try foods that are soft and smooth in texture; they are easier to eat. Remember that you can mash or blend many foods, even if that’s not how you would normally eat them. A food processor can give almost any food a smooth consistency. Commercial baby food is already well blended and comes in a wide variety. You can make an easy-to-drink breakfast or snack by blending a mixture of non-acidic fruits with milk and protein powder.
- Moisten foods. Add gravies or sauces to food before eating, or mix them into a soup base. Soak breads and cookies in liquids before you eat them. Take sips of a beverage with every bite of food.
- Avoid citrus fruits, tomato products, pickles, coffee and vinegars because their acidity can irritate mouth lesions.
- Avoid highly seasoned or peppery foods.
- Avoid carbonated beverages if they irritate the mouth or throat.
- Avoid foods that are hard or salty, such as certain raw fruit and vegetables, chips, popcorn or salted nuts.
- Avoid foods that stick to your mouth, such as peanut butter.
- Avoid hot foods and liquids. Room-temperature or cold foods and liquids are often less irritating.
- Use a straw to drink liquids.
- Try to avoid smoking and alcohol since both irritate tissues in the mouth.
- Limit or avoid sweets if thrush (Candidiasis) is a problem, as this fungus thrives on sugar. If you do consume sweets, clean your mouth well afterwards.
19/2/2021
在緬甸廣泛的大規模抗議活動以及克倫和克欽邦的武裝巡邏活動增加的報導中，發現了令人不寒而栗的緬甸軍方文件，指示士兵“懲罰並使人崩潰”被認為是反對軍事政權，甚至在社交媒體上對此持批評態度的少數民族基督徒和其他平民。
官方文件列出了軍事人員應採取的一系列行動，包括對人民發射12毫米武器（相當於一挺強大的機槍）或對平民群體使用38毫米武器（能夠發射手榴彈的槍）。
這指示還包括特別指示，以圍捕所有反對的平民醫生和護士，並報告未與軍隊充分合作的任何當地領導人。
根據巴拿巴基金會聯繫人的消息，該國各地區定期進行互聯網停電。
該地區的基督教領袖要求為緬甸人民以及軍隊和政變領袖禱告，求神的“改變他們的心”。他們請求：“請為躲藏在叢林中的克倫族禱告。”
成千上萬的基督徒村民在2月1日逃離了克倫邦的軍事轟炸，在偏遠的叢林中避難。在同一天，緬甸領導人昂山素季因軍事政變被驅逐出境。
尋索各國教會肢體受逼迫的消息
關注受逼迫的弟兄姐妹 我們的事工是讓受迫害的教會的處境讓大家知道, 特別是在回教的國家, 通過各種各樣的手段，以教育基督徒和其他的人, 關於當前的情勢和需求以及它們的背景和造成的原因。
新聞類別
Allview a plan
This lesson introduces Moh’s Hardness Scale to test the Hardness of a Rock
Title – Moh’s Hardness Scale
By – Scott Dan
Subject – Science, Art
Grade Level – 1st – 2nd
Concept: Cardinal Numbers and Moh’s Hardness Scale
Materials: Variety of rocks, penny, pocketknife, nail, steel file, identification charts (see
preparation), wet cloth, book “Let’s Go Rock Collecting by Roma Gans,
colored dots or markers, 12 x 18 sheets of paper,
Preparation: Prepare 5 identification charts. Each chart consists of two 12 x 18 sheets of
paper taped together the long way. The chart will have the numbers 1 -10
evenly spaced out from beginning to end.
1. Gather children into one large group.
2. Hold to rocks up for the children to see. Ask the children to please tell you all the ways that they know of to identify, sort, or organize these two rocks. List these on a piece of large chart paper.
3. Next, ask the children to tell you how you can tell if one rock is harder than the other. Listen to the children’s ideas, and test any of their hypotheses. A few of these tests might include chipping the rock with some sort of tool, banging the rocks together, or tapping the rocks to hear what sound they may make.
4. Group students into fours and provide each group with 10 rocks. Ask each group to come up with as many ways as they can think of to test the hardness of the rocks, and to put them in order from weakest to strongest. Ask them to keep their rocks in this order when they are finished so that the rest of the class can observe what everyone has done.
5. Provide them with 15 minutes for this exploration time.
6. Have the class go from station to station to observe what each of the groups have done.
7. Gather for a whole group discussion.
8. Ask the children what they did to sort the rocks by hardness.
9. Ask if size was important. Color? Shape? Smell?
1. Break the children into groups of four. Provide each group with a set of rocks, a penny, dull butter knife, nail, a steel file, and a damp rag.
2. Write the following on the board:
Thumb rubbing – 1
Fingernail – 2
Penny – 3
Butter knife – 4
Nail – 6
Steel file – 8
3. Give each group an identification chart.
4. Ask the children if they know what they are going to use the following tools for along with their rocks. If no one knows, remind them of yester day’s experiments.
5. Explain and demonstrate what each of the numbers mean. Also talk about safety precautions. When a child tests a rock, and it makes a mark with one tool, but not with the one above it, the child is to place the rock on the number that matches the tool that marked the rock. After each test, have them use their rag to clean out any small particles that may be hiding the mark.
6. After all of their rocks have been placed, have the class go around to each of the stations and examine what the different groups have.
7. Gather for a whole group discussion.
8. Ask the children what rock was the hardest. (If the teacher wishes them to know the rock by name, or wants them to be able to identify the rock in some way, then the teacher may either use masking tape to write the name on the rock, or color code each of the rocks with markers or colored circle stickers.)
9. How do you know that that rock was the hardest? (it used a tool that was highest on the scale, or it was the highest number)
10. What was the softest rock? How do you know? (it used a tool that was lowest on the scale, or it was the lowest number)
11. What was a rock that was not as soft as the softest rock, but not as hard as the hardest rock? How do you know? (it used a tool that was in the middle of the scale, or it used a middle number).
12. What did the numbers on the identification chart help you to do in this experiment? (to determine the hardness of the rock by comparing them against other rocks/numbers)
13. Does anyone know what these numbers are called when they help us determine the hardness of a rock? (Moh’s Hardness Scale).
14. Show a large picture of Moh’s Hardness Scale from the book, “Let’s Go Rock Collecting,” by Roma Gans.
15. Ask the children to explain why we did not have any materials in class to test number 10 on the scale.
16. Ask the children what number on the scale does chalk fall into.
17. Set up an area in the room as a center to allow the children to explore this concept further. Have a smaller scale identification chart, picture of Moh’s Hardness Scale, along with several rocks and tools to test the rocks and organize them according to strength. At center time, have children record their results. The teacher may do this by color-coding the rocks with either colored circle stickers or colored markers. The children will be provided with a piece of paper that looks like a time line. They will be provided with either colored markers or circle dots to place on their scale to represent where each rock falls on the scale.
E-Mail Scott !کتاب خاطرات ناصر ملک مطیعی به زودی توسط انتشارت کتاب سرا منتشر خواهد شد.
ناصر ملک مطیعی عنوانی است که خودش برای کتاب خاطراتش برگزیده بود، شبیه تیتراژ فیلم هایش مثلا" "قیصر". روزهایی که خودش بود، یعنی همان مرد خوش خلق و باحوصله. هر روز چند ساعتی دست به قلم می شد تا در خلوت، خاطراتش را مرور کند. از سالهای قبل از انقلاب و حضور فعالش در سینما تا پس از انقلاب و فرصت هایی که از او دریغ شد. یکی دو ماه آخر اما با روزهای پر امید همیشگی اش فاصله داشت. دلش می خواست خودش خاطراتش را تکمیل کند اما این اواخر که حال روحی خوبی نداشت، امین فرج پور از طرف انتشارات کتاب سرا معرفی شده بود تا در قالب گفت و گو این خاطرات بازگو شود. ایشان هم البته فقط دو سه جلسه با بابا دیدار داشتند و در نهایت اجل مهلت نداد.Team members: Neil Flathers, Bob MacGillivray,
Tom Bojko, John Hennedy, Jim Beaudry,
Karen Wynne, Bob Melville, Wallace Nutting,
Jeff Keezer, Carolyn Pease
Biddeford Pool, Biddeford, consists of two transgressive
barriers connecting two bedrock island to the mainland. Hills Beach
to the north and Fletcher Neck to the south, comprise the pair of supratidal
tombolos that protect the embayment, or “The Pool”, from the open ocean.
The beaches along Biddeford Pool are generally rocky at the head of the
system, while sandy beaches are found along the length of the two barriers.
A sandy-mud tidal flat, incised by a dendritic tidal creek system, creates
the backbarrier environment (FitzGerald et al., 1989).
Biddeford Pool was formed by the slow landward migration
of barrier beaches (Hulmes, 1981). The Saco River and sand from glacial
bluffs were sources of sediment to the region. Biddeford Pool has
a fairly stable geomorphic configuration, indicating that it will continue
to migrate slowly in the future. Despite its stability, processes
such as washover and the potential of inlet switching may cause changes
to the washover lobes of the shoreline (Kelley et al., 1989). Most of the
sand from the Saco River is deposited along Hills Beach, and very little
makes it to Fletcher Neck (Kelley et al., 1989).
Much of Biddeford Pool is highly developed. Houses
line the frontal dune ridge along the western part of Fletcher Neck, commonly
known as Fortune Rocks Beach. A seawall extends along most of the beach
length to protect homes and property. The Biddeford beach, at the
eastern end of Fletcher Neck, is the only publicly accessible beach in
the area (Kelley et al., 1989). However, a wooden bulkhead cuts off
the natural supply of sand to the dunes in this region. There is
a large amount of development along Hills Beach, too, although it is protected
from storm waves by the southern Saco jetty.
Although salt marshes and ponds back most double tombolos,
the largest laggon in the state, Biddeford Pool, is formed by one of these
|Profile 1||Profile 3|
Dickson, S.M., in press, Beach and Dune Geology, Mile Stretch Beach, South Point, Biddeford, Maine, Maine Geological Survey Open-File Report (Photo 7-3)
Dickson, S.M., in press, Beach and Dune Geology, Fortunes Rocks Beach, Biddeford Pool, Biddeford, Maine, Maine Geological Survey Open-File Report (Photo 9-2)
Dickson, S.M., in press, Beach and Dune Geology, Fortunes Rocks Beach, Fortunes Rocks, Biddeford, Maine, Maine Geological Survey Open-File Report
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的例子。苹果包括了表皮或果皮，以及各种各样类似果汁、糖分、维他命C、口感、苹果籽等的其他特质。运往印第安纳州的苹果是拥有更多的果汁呢，还是更多的糖分，或者是更少的苹果籽?质量中的哪个特质将会增加或者减少?按照我们理论当前的形式，是无法推测出特定的边际调整(margin of adjustment)的。但是，我们的理论能够推测一件可能被观察到的事情。拿出两箱苹果，一箱随机地选自一个加州市场，另一箱随机地选自印第安纳市场，并把它们以相同的价格提供给苹果的消费者。消费者们将会选择印第安纳苹果。这是目前为止我们的理论能够得到的最好的推测。
以上就是Umbeck文章的全部内容，我几乎没有过多的删减，把文章的大部分内容都放了上来，因为我觉得这篇文章非常之精彩。接下来，让我用自己的语言把文章的重点进行一下提炼。Umbeck认为：
一、Borcherding和Silberberg把餐馆收取的服务费等同于“阿尔钦和艾伦定理”中的“固定运费”是错误的，如果从“件工(piece rate)合约”的角度来看，餐馆对其提供的服务所收取的“服务费”与其他商品没有差别，并不会改变优质和低质商品的相对价格，因而也不会有多消费优质商品的倾向发生。
二、“阿尔钦和艾伦定理”中的“固定运费”是获取优质商品的基本条件，其本身是没有价值的，也不会被购买，所以“固定运费”不是一种经济物品。但是在Borcherding和Silberberg文章中，餐馆对其提供服务所收取的“服务费”与前面的“固定运费”是不同性质的东西，因为服务本身是有价值的，是一种经济物品。因此，从这个逻辑出发，“阿尔钦和艾伦定理”在实证上只限于运费和从量税的相关分析。
三、“阿尔钦和艾伦定理”中的“固定运费”类似于卖家向买家所收取的一种入场费。假如该笔入场费低于或等于买家的消费者盈余，在成本最小化或财富最大化假设的约束下，消费者会倾向于减少购买次数，增加每次购买的数量。这里的“固定运费”还可以进一步一般化地扩展到交易费用方面去。
四、任何一种商品，比如苹果，其质量都是具有多个维度的。但以现有的理论而言，我们无法推测哪种特质的量最终会被选择或发生调整。
Umbeck的这篇文章无疑是极具洞察力的，是所有关于阿尔钦的苹果或橙子的论战中最有启发性的一篇。
一方面，Umbeck用非常严谨的逻辑推理和实证分析，证明了“阿尔钦和艾伦定理”中通过附加“固定的运费”这个验证条件推出不同等级商品相对价格变化的解释是有很大局限性的。他从入场费和消费者盈余的角度出发，对“阿尔钦和艾伦定理”中所引申出的需求定律中的“价”作了具有洞察力的阐释，加强了其理论含意和可推测性。
另一方面，尽管Umbeck没有明确提出后来由张五常教授提出的“多质”和“委托量”的概念，但还是嗅觉到了问题的本质和关键。他认识到“阿尔钦和艾伦定理”中的“量”是一个多维度的概念，但最终还是棋差一招。正确的角度应该是张五常教授提出的“顶级与次级的分析必定要从多质物品的角度入手”。
思考题：假设送外卖的费用统一是10元钱(5公里以内)，那么为什么通常你会选择点价格贵的东西而不是廉价的?
参考文献：
1. Armen A. Alchian and William R. Allen, University Economics, Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth,1964.
2.John Umbeck, “Shipping the Good Apples Out: Some Ambiguities in the Interpretation of ‘Fixed Charge’", Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 88, No. 1 (Feb., 1980), pp. 199-208.
3. Thomas E. Borcherding and Eugene Silberberg, "Shipping the Good Apples Out: The Alchian and Allen Theorem Reconsidered." J.P.E. 86, no. 1 (February 1978): 131-38.
4. 张五常，《经济解释》(第五版)卷一《科学说需求》，香港花千树出版有限公司，2017年。
版权声明：本文作者尹华峰，转载请注明Konyaspor - Fenerbahçe maç özeti
15. dakikada Konyaspor'da Bytyqi, sol kanattan taşıdığı topu, Fenerbahçe ceza sahası içindeki Muhammet Demir'e aktardı. Muhammet'in kontrol edemediği meşin yuvarlak auta çıktı.
22. dakikada Fenerbahçe 10 kişi kaldı. Enner Valencia, Süper Lig'de ilk kez kırmızı kart gördü.
33. dakikada Bytyqi, savunmadan atılan uzun pasta sol kanatta topla buluştu. Fenerbahçe ceza alanına giren Bytyqi'nin şutunda kaleci Altay, topu kontrol etti.
40. dakikada yeşil-beyazlı ekibin atağında, Soner Dikmen'in Fenerbahçe ceza sahasının solundan yaptığı ortada Muhammet Demir'in vuruşunda meşin yuvarlak, kaleci Altay'da kaldı.
54. dakikada Konyaspor 10 kişi kaldı. Adil Demirbağ ikinci sarıdan kırmızı kartla oyun dışında kaldı.
66. dakikada Muhammet Demir'in golüyle Konyaspor, Fenerbahçe karşısında öne geçti. Golün asistini Zymer Bytyqi yaptı. 1-0
71. dakikada Diego Rossi'nin yerine Joao Pedro oyuna girdi. Joao Pedro ilk kez forma şansı buldu.
84. dakikada İrfan Can Kahveci, serbest vuruşta Ferdi Kadıoğlu ile anlaşamayınca sol kanada attığı pas, taca gitti. İrfan Can Kahveci pozisyon sonrasında çok sinirlendi.
MAÇ ÖZETİNİ İZLEMEK İÇİN TIKLAYIN>>>Il pilota spagnolo comanda dal primo all’ultimo giro dopo un’intensa lotta contro Ángel Piqueras. Collin Veijer completa il podio
In un’altra gara emozionante in pieno stile Moto3, José Antonio Rueda ha conquistato la sua seconda vittoria della stagione nella Red Bull MotoGP Rookies Cup a supporto del Motomondiale nel Gran Premio di Spagna ad Jerez. La lotta per la vittoria si è conclusa con due spagnoli protagonisti: Rueda ed Ángel Piqueras. I due si sono affrontati fino agli ultimi metri, e Rueda ha tagliato il traguardo con un vantaggio di soli 18 millesimi sul connazionale. Se non fosse per la penalità subita nella seconda gara in Portogallo, Rueda sarebbe a pieni punti in campionato.
A completare il podio troviamo poi Collin Veijer. L’olandese, nuovamente a podio, il suo terzo consecutivo, ha dovuto sudare per assicurarsi la terza posizione, riuscendo a chiudere a 221 millesimi da Rueda e con soli 17 millesimi davanti a Máximo Quiles. La top 5 è stata completata da Casey O’Gorman, bravo a concludere a 525 millesimi dalla vetta.
Per quanto riguarda il campionato, Rueda ha raggiunto i 70 punti con questa vittoria e ha esteso il margine che lo separa da Veijer a 13. O’Gorman ha consolidato il terzo posto in vista di Gara 2.Rows aren’t sufficient to add data to a table. Each cell element must also be defined. In HTML, you can add data using the table data element:
<table> <tr> <td>73</td> <td>81</td> </tr> </table>
In the example above, two data points (
81) were entered in the one row that exists. By adding two data points, we created two cells of data.
If the table were displayed in the browser, it would show a table with one row and two columns.
In the second row, add three cells of data. The cells should contain the following data, in order:
- Adam’s Greenworks
- Package ItemsMerhaba.
Nu-metal, metalcore ve biraz da groove… Amerikalı Dream Alazia, klasik beste yapılarını enstrüman zenginliği ve katmanlarla süsleyip daha ilgi çekici bir hale getiriyor. Slap bass, bol bol break-down, ilginç synth. kullanımları derken yeni şarkıları Wither (Memories) aklımda kalmayı başardı. Bahsi geçen mevzulara ilginiz varsa gruba ve şarkıya bir göz atabilirsiniz.La Janda Lagoon, now dried up and used for agricultural purposes, is our best resource to observe many species of birds, depending on season and weather conditions: grey heron, little egret, night heron, black stork, glossy ibis, purple gallinule, moorhen, marsh harrier, osprey, black-winged kite or kingfisher.
Since the eighteenth century many writers and travelers as Ponz, Agustín Orozco, Irby, Verner or Chapman and Buck have stated in their writings the ornithological interest of this lagoon. At present the ornithological importance of this area, declared by Birdlife International Important Bird Area in Spain (IBA No. 250), is widely recognized.
Download the list of the most common birds here:Descargar PDFآمازون و مایکروسافت در فینال امتداد یک نبرد شدید برای برنده شدن یک تا 10 میلیارد دلار قرارداد برای ساخت یک هوش مصنوعی (AI) رانده ابر برای ارتش ایالات متحده گزارش آسوشیتد پرس (AP) است.
Formely به نام مشترک سازمانی دفاع زیرساخت های طرح (جدی) نظامی را در نسل بعدی محاسبات پروژه را ذخیره مقادیر زیادی از داده های طبقه بندی شده که می تواند به سرعت تجزیه و تحلیل توسط هوش مصنوعی برای کمک به برنامه ریزان جنگ را سریع decessions.On October 31, 1517 Martin Luther nailed his 95 theological statements to the door of the Wittenburg church, and kicked off the Protestant Reformation. He called the church of God back to the authority of the word of God, and salvation by grace through faith. A few years later, his followers began to be called “Lutherans.” Luther’s response should be very instructive to us. He said, “What is Luther? After all, the teaching is not mine. Neither was I crucified for you … How then should I — poor stinking maggot fodder that I am — come to have men call the children of Christ by my wretched name?”
Luther is a great example to us of one of the most important qualities of the Christian life: the quality of humility. We see the importance of humility in the church taught here in the first part of I Peter
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f waste management.
* You can join UNEP's global game of #BeatPlasticPollution by choosing a type of single-use plastic you are ready to give up; take a selfie showing yourself with the re-usable alternative that you are ready to embrace; share your selfie on social media and tag three friends, businesses or high-profile people to challenge them to do the same within 24 hours. Be sure to use the #BeatPlasticPollution hashtag and mention @UNEnvironment.知识产权与竞争政策司
知识产权与竞争政策司负责执行WIPO发展议程建议7、23和32。本司的总体目标是增进对知识产权与竞争政策交叉领域的理解，促进成员国在此方面分享经验，并推动利用知识产权作为促进发展的工具。
我们的活动包括：
- 组织/参与国家、地区和国际会议，以期增进对知识产权和竞争交叉领域的理解，促进经验分享，并推动知识产权局与竞争管理单位之间的对话；
- 推动形成内部研究，并监督外部研究；
- 开展多项调查；
- 为寻求制定和执行能够确保并推动竞争市场的国家知识产权政策的成员国提供技术援助；以及
- 与其他国际组织进行协调。
更多详情在最新的计划和预算报告中提供。Juvenile arthritis (JA) refers to a number of different conditions, all of which strike children, and all of which have joint inflammation as their majormanifestation.
The skeletal system of the body is made up of different types of the strong,fibrous tissue known as connective tissue. Bone, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons are all forms of connective tissue which have different compositions, and thus different characteristics.
The joints are structures that hold two or more bones together. Some joints (synovial joints) allow for movement between the bones being joined (called articulating bones). The simplest model of a synovial joint involves two bones,separated by a slight gap called the joint cavity. The ends of each articular bone are covered by a layer of cartilage. Both articular bones and the joint cavity are surrounded by a tough tissue called the articular capsule. The articular capsule has two components: the fibrous membrane on the outside, andthe synovial membrane (or synovium) on the inside. The fibrous membrane mayinclude tough bands of fibrous tissue called ligaments, which are responsiblefor providing support to the joints. The synovial membrane has special cellsand many capillaries (tiny blood vessels). This membrane produces a supply of synovial fluid which fills the joint cavity, lubricates it, and helps the articular bones move smoothly about the joint.
In JA, the synovial membrane becomes intensely inflamed. Usually thin and delicate, the synovium becomes thick and stiff, with numerous infoldings on itssurface. The membrane becomes invaded by white blood cells, which produce a variety of destructive chemicals. The cartilage along the articular surfaces of the bones may be attacked and destroyed, and the bone, articular capsule, and ligaments may begin to be worn away (eroded). These processes severely interfere with movement in the joint.
JA specifically refers to chronic arthritic conditions which affect a child under the age of 16 years, and which last for a minimum of three to six months. JA is often characterized by a waxing and waning course, with flares separated by periods of time during which no symptoms are noted (remission). Some literature refers to JA as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, although most typesof JA differ significantly from the adult disease called rheumatoid arthritis, in terms of symptoms, progression, and prognosis.
A number of different causes have been sought to explain the onset of JA. There seems to be some genetic link, based on the fact that the tendency to develop JA sometimes runs in a particular family, and based on the fact that certain genetic markers are more frequently found in patients with JA and other related diseases. Many researchers have looked for some infectious cause for JA, but no clear connection to a particular organism has ever been made. JA isconsidered by some to be an autoimmune disorder. Autoimmune disorders occurwhen the body's immune system mistakenly identifies the body's own tissue as foreign, and goes about attacking those tissues, as if trying to rid the body of an invader (such as a bacteria, virus, or fungi). While an autoimmune mechanism is strongly suspected, certain markers of such a mechanism (such as rheumatoid factor, often present in adults with such disorders) are rarely present in children with JA.
Joint symptoms of arthritis may include stiffness, pain, redness and warmth of the joint, and swelling. Bone in the area of an affected joint may grow tooquickly, or too slowly, resulting in limbs which are of different lengths. When the child tries to avoid moving a painful joint, the muscle may begin toshorten from disuse. This is called a contracture.
Symptoms of JA depend on the particular subtype. JA is classified by the symptoms which appear within the first six months of the disorder:
- Pauciarticular JA: This is the most common and the least severe type of JA, affecting about 40-60% of all JA patients. This type of JA affects fewer than four joints, usually the knee, ankle, wrist, and/or elbow. Other more general (systemic) symptoms are usually absent, and the child's growth usually remains normal. Very few children (less than 15%) with pauciarticular JA end up with deformed joints. Some children with this form of JA experience painless swellingof the joint. Some children with JA have a serious inflammation of structures within the eye, which if left undiagnosed and untreated could even lead toblindness. While many children have cycles of flares and remissions, in somechildren the disease completely and permanently resolves within a few years of diagnosis.
- Polyarticular JA: About 40% of all cases of JA are of this type. More girls than boys are diagnosed with this form of JA. This type of JA is most common in children up to age three, or after the age of 10. Polyarticular JA affects five or more joints simultaneously. This type of JA usually affects the small joints of both hands and both feet, although other large joints may be affected as well. Some patients with arthritis in their kneeswill experience a different rate of growth in each leg. Ultimately, one legwill grow longer than the other. About half of all patients with polyarticular JA have arthritis of the spine and/or hip. Some patients with polyarticularJA will have other symptoms of a systemic illness, including anemia (low redblood cell count), decreased growth rate, low appetite, low-grade fever, anda slight rash. The disease is most severe in those children who are diagnosed in early adolescence. Some of these children will test positive for a marker present in other autoimmune disorders, called rheumatoid factor (RF). RF isfound in adults who have rheumatoid arthritis. Children who are positive forRF tend to have a more severe course, with a disabling form of arthritis which destroys and deforms the joints. This type of arthritis is thought to be the adult form of rheumatoid arthritis occurring at a very early age.
- Systemic onset JA: Sometimes called Still disease (after a physician who originally described it), this type of JA occurs in about 10-20% off all patientswith JA. Boys and girls are equally affected, and diagnosis is usually madebetween the ages of 5-10 years. The initial symptoms are not usually relatedto the joints. Instead, these children have high fevers; a rash; decreased appetite and weight loss; severe joint and muscle pain; swollen lymph nodes, spleen, and liver; and serious anemia. Some children experience other complications, including inflammation of the sac containing the heart (pericarditis); inflammation of the tissue lining the chest cavity and lungs (pleuritis); and inflammation of the heart muscle (myocarditis). The eye inflammationoften seen in pauciarticular JA is uncommon in systemic onset JA. Symptoms ofactual arthritis begin later in the course of systemic onset JA, and they often involve the wrists and ankles. Many of these children continue to have periodic flares of fever and systemic symptoms throughout childhood. Some children will go on to develop a polyarticular type of JA.
- Spondyloarthropathy: This type of JA most commonly affects boys older than eight years of age. The arthritis occurs in the knees and ankles, moving over time to includethe hips and lower spine. Inflammation of the eye may occur occasionally, butusually resolves without permanent damage.
- Psoriatic JA: This type of arthritis usually shows up in fewer than four joints, but goes on to include multiple joints (appearing similar to polyarticular JA). Hips, back, fingers, and toes are frequently affected. A skin condition called psoriasis accompanies this type of arthritis. Children with this type of JA often have pits or ridges in their fingernails. The arthritis usually progresses to become a serious, disabling problem.
Diagnosis of JA is often made on the basis of the child's collection of symptoms. Laboratory tests often show normal results. Some nonspecific indicatorsof inflammation may be elevated, including white blood cell count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and a marker called C-reactive protein. As with any chronic disease, anemia may be noted. Children with an extraordinarily early onset of the adult type of rheumatoid arthritis will have a positive test for rheumatoid factor.
Treating JA involves efforts to decrease the amount of inflammation, in orderto preserve movement. Medications which can be used for this include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as ibuprofen and naproxen). Oral (by mouth) steroid medications are effective, but have many serious side effects with long-term use. Injections of steroids into an affected joint can be helpful. Steroid eye drops are used to treat eye inflammation. Other drugs which have been used to treat JA include methotrexate, sulfasalazine, penicillamine, and hydroxychloroquine. Physical therapy and exercises are oftenrecommended in order to improve joint mobility and to strengthen supporting muscles. Occasionally, splints are used to rest painful joints and to try to prevent or improve deformities.
The prognosis for pauciarticular JA is quite good, as is the prognosis for spondyloarthropathy. Polyarticular JA carries a slightly worse prognosis. RF-positive polyarticular JA carries a difficult prognosis, often with progressive, destructive arthritis and joint deformities. Systemic onset JA has a variable prognosis, depending on the organ systems affected, and the progression topolyarticular JA. About 1-5% of all JA patients die of such complications asinfection, inflammation of the heart, or kidney disease.
Because so little is known about what causes JA, there are no recommendationsavailable for how to avoid developing it.Descrizione Audiolibro
Su una collina immersa nella vegetazione, le rovine di un antico tempio sconsacrato sono percorse da ombre sinistre. Un orribile delitto si è appena consumato e il cadavere decapitato di un uomo viene gettato in fondo al vecchio pozzo. Cosa lega questo sanguinoso episodio al furto dell'oro del Tesoriere Imperiale avvenuto un anno prima ? Chi è Giada, la ragazza scomparsa di cui parla l'inquietante maga Tala in trance? È forse il suo spettro quello che si aggira tra le vestigia del tempio ? Una serie di enigmi che sembrano sfuggire a ogni logica, capaci di mettere in crisi anche le menti più acute e razionali come quella del giudice Dee, il più celebre magistrato della Cina antica. Un avvincente thriller ai confini del paranormale in cui van Gulik fonde la sua fervida invenzione all'accurata ricostruzione storica con uno stile maturo e impeccabile.1397/11/03
فرزندان ایثارگران چقدر کسری از خدمت می گیرند؟
حیات: مطابق قوانین موجود در ارتباط با خدمت وظیفه عمومی، کسری خدمت ایثارگری فقط برای یک فرزند قابل استفاده است و امکان تقسیم کردن آن بین چند فرزند مقدور نیست.
حیات: چنانچه مدت زمان کسر خدمت بیش از مدت باقی مانده خدمت سربازی باشد، فرزند دوم خانواده میتواند از سابقه باقی مانده بهرهمند شود.Dr. Albert de Villiers of Alberta Health Services has written an open letter in support of water fluoridation to the people of Fairview, Alberta. The town is holding a public discussion on April 23 to debate whether or not to continue adding fluoride to drinking water.
In his letter, de Villiers outlines a number of arguments in favour of continuing the fluorination of the town’s water. Fluoridation has a positive effect on the oral health of entire communities, he says. “Communities with fluoridated tap water have less oral disease–it’s that simple.” He suggests that optimal fluoride levels result in more cavity-free children, and a limitation of tooth decay among adults.
“Fluoridation,” he continues, “protects through prevention. Preventing disease is cheaper, more efficient and more effective than trying to deal with its consequences. If fluoridation prevents just one cavity per person, it will have more than paid for itself over a lifetime. At a cost of a few dollars a year per person, fortifying and controlling the fluoride level in our water is one of the simplest, least expensive things a community can do to protect the dental health of its residents.”
In response to suggestions that water fluoridation is unsafe, de Villiers is equally as emphatic. “Health Canada confirms that water fluoridated to the optimal level poses no risk to human health,” he says, and adds that his opinion is shared by more than 90 professional health organizations.
De Villiers also notes that fluoride occurs naturally in fresh water, and that it is only added to drinking water when the naturally occurring substance is lacking. He will attend the open meeting to speak in favour of continued fluorination, while Dr James S. Beck, Professor Emeritus of Medical Biophysics at the University of Calgary, will speak against it.
RELATED: Fluoride: The Perennial DebateTo design buildings that can withstand the largest of storms, Kostas Keremidis, a PhD candidate at the MIT Concrete Sustainability Hub, is using research at the smallest scale — that of the atom.
His approach, which derives partially from materials science, models a building as a collection of points that interact through forces like those found at the atomic scale.
“When you look at a building, it is actually a series of connections between columns, windows, doors, and so on,” says Keremidis. “Our new framework looks at how different building components connect together to form a building like atoms form a molecule — similar forces hold them together, both at the atomic and building scale.” The framework is called molecular dynamics-based structural modeling.
Eventually, Keremidis hopes it will provide developers
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çamaşırı var. 3-5 tane de bavulu var. Her an geziye gitmek için kullandığı deri, çok güzel bavulları var, Viyana’daki evinde.
Şenol Ayla Ayakkabı deyince çorap geldi aklıma benim. Çorapla ilgili bir anekdot var Freud’la ilgili.
Serol Teber Var, Freud’ların evinde 27 yıl çalışan hanımın -Paula’nın- anılarında yazıyor. Her gün yıkanmasına, her gün tıraş olmasına karşılık Freud’un ayak tırnaklarını hiç kesmediğini ve çoraplarının sürekli olarak delindiği ve evdeki hanımların, onun çoraplarını örmekten gına getirdiklerini söylüyor. Buna karşılık masasının üstü her zaman tertemiz, kalemlerin her zaman uçları açılmış duruyor fakat ayak parmaklarının tırnakları çok kötü durumda.
Şenol Ayla Bunun analizi de bir şekilde mümkündür herhalde ama…
Serol Teber …evet, ikinci bir Freud beklememiz lazım.
Şenol Ayla İçkiyle de arası yok, kokainle vardı, bahsettik, ama içki ayrı bir yerde.
Serol Teber Ayrı bir yerde. Çok az likör içtiğini, arada bir içtiğini ve gene yemeklerde çok seyrek olarak şarap içtiğini biliyoruz. İçkiden uzak durmasının, ısrarla, bilinçli bir şekilde uzak durmasının nedeni bilincini bulandıracak her şeyden uzak durmasından kaynaklanıyor ve bundan korkuyor. Bu temeldeki bir korkunun da yansıması. Bilinçsiz bir anında ağzından istemediği bir söz çıkacağı ya da istemediği bir harekette bulunacağı korkusu. Freud gibi diyasporada ya da sürgünde yaşayan insanların temel korkularından birini oluşturuyor. Freud’da bu var. Yaşamının son yıllarında çok ağır sancılar içinde kıvrandığı zamanlarda bile aspirinin dışında ağrı kesici hiçbir ilaç kullanmıyor Freud, ‘bilincim bulanır, olmayacak bir şey söylerim, olmayacak bir harekette bulunurum’ diye.
Şenol Ayla Ta ki son dönemlerindeki morfinin zorunlu kullanımına kadar.
Serol Teber O zorunlu, yaşamını noktalamak için.سبک های جاز: ۱۹۵۰-۱۹۰۰
در همان هنگام که شونبرگ و استراوینسکی سرگرم دگرگون ساختن زبان موسیقایی اروپا بودند.
سبک موسیقایی نویی که از نام گرفت در امریکا نشو و نما می کرد.
این موسیقی، آفریده نوازندگانی – اغلب از سیاهان آمریکا بود
که در خیابانها، بارها، محله های پست و سالن های رقص نیو اورلئان و دیگر شهرهای جنوبی ایالات متحد به اجرا می پرداختند.
جاز را می توان به طور عام به عنوان گونه ای از موسیقی که ریشه در بداهه پردازی دارد
و ریتم سنکوپ دار، ضرب یکنواخت و رنگ آمیزی و تکنیک های خاص اجرایی از ویژگی های آن است، توصیف کرد.
گرچه اصطلاح جاز از ۱۹۱۷ رواج یافت، اما به احتمالی این گونه موسیقی از ۱۹۰۰ موجود بوده است.
از آنجا که این موسیقی نو فقط به شکل اجرایی و بدون نت نگاری وجود داشته است
زمان پیدایش و کیفیت آثار اولیه آن به درستی بر ما آشکار نیست.
علاوه بر این، پیش از ۱۹۲۳ آثار ضبط شده جاز بسیار اندک بودند
و از نخستین آثار جاز که گروه های نوازنده دیکسیلند آفریننده اش بودند تا ۱۹۱۷ هیچ چیز ضبط نشده است.
جاز از همان آغاز پیدایش، گسترهای متنوع و غنی از سبک های وابسته مانند
سبک های نیو اورلئان (یا دیکسیلند)، سویینگ ، بیباپه، کول ، جاز آزاد، و جاز راک را در دامان خود پروراند.
جاز چهره های برجسته ای مانند لویی آرمسترانگ، دوک الینگتن ، بنی گودمن
چارلی پارکر و جان کالترین را پدید آورد. دامنه نفوذ و تأثير جاز عظیم و جهانی بود و نه
فقط بر بسیاری از انواع موسیقی مردم پسند
که بر آهنگسازانی همچون موریس راول، داریو می یو و آرون کوپلند نیز تأثیر گذاشت.
ریشه های جاز جاز اوليه، عناصر فرهنگ های موسیقایی متعددی همچون فرهنگ های آفریقای باختری
امریکا و اروپا را در هم آمیخت. خاستگاه برده های امریکایی اغلب افریقای باختری بوده که امروزه شامل غنا
نیجریه و چند کشور دیگر است. تکیه بر بداهه پردازی
استفاده از طبل، صداهای کوبشی و ریتم های پیچیده شماری از عناصر موسیقی افریقایی باختری هستند
که بر جاز تأثیر داشته اند. دیگر ویژگی جاز که شاید برگرفته از موسیقی آفریقای باختری است
ندا و پاسخ است. در اغلب قطعه های آوازی افریقای باختری، عبارت هایی که یک تکخوان می خواند
بارها توسط همسرایان پاسخ داده می شود. ندا و پاسخ در جاز هنگامی است
که آواز تکخوان از سوی یک ساز، یا عبارت های اجرا شده
با یک ساز (یا گروهی از سازها) با سازی دیگر (یا گروهی دیگر از سازها) پاسخ داده می شود.
الگوی ندا و پاسخ در جاز منشأ سرراست تری نیز دارد و آن مراسم کلیسایی سیاهان آمریکایی است
که در آن حاضران در کلیسا با آواز به «ندای» واعظ پاسخ می گویند.
در امریکا، سیاهان گستره ای غنی از انواع موسیقی را پروراندند که از منابع اساسی جاز شد.
آوازهای کشت وکار، آوازهای مذهبی، سرودهای انجیلی و رقص هایی مانند یک واک از آن جمله اند؛
این قطعه ها اغلب نت نویسی نمی شدند و اکنون به آنها دسترسی نداریم
اما شاید با صداها و ریتم هایی مانند صداها و ریتم های جاز اولیه اجرا می شده اند.
موسیقی سیاهان بر موسیقی سفیدپوستان آمریکا – شامل سرودها
آوازهای مردم پسند، نغمه های عامیانه، رقص ها، مارش ها و قطعه های پیانویی- تأثیر گذاشته
و از آن تأثیر پذیرفته است. موسیقی سفیدپوستان تا اندازه ای منشأ امریکایی دارد
توسط آهنگسازان اروپایی به نگارش درآمده و یا از آنان تأثیر گرفته است.
سنت های موسیقایی امریکایی و اروپایی در سده نوزدهم، فراهم آورنده ملودی ها
هارمونی ها و فرم هایی شدند که در پسزمینه جاز شالوده موسیقی آمریکایی را تشکیل دادند.
ست امریکایی هم
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�纳德医生到了，陶启泉反倒没有露面，巴纳德医生不免有点耿耿于怀。但是杨副董事 长仍然履行了全部承诺，巴纳德医生可以不必做什么而得到丰厚到出于他意外的报酬，自然 耿耿于怀的程度，他就减至最低了。 谈话的内容，当然是环绕着人体的健康、心脏病的种种。我是有意要和巴纳德医生见面 的，所以，当谈话进行到一半时，我就提出了我的问题。 在提出问题之前，我先问了几个关于心脏移植的问题。由子事先我曾看了不少参考书， 所以提出来的问题，相当中肯，看来有点象内行提出来的，巴纳德医生解答得也很详细。 等到问题到了心脏移植后的排斥现象之际，巴纳德医生叹了一声，道：“这是最难解决 的一环，人体有自然的排斥外来移植体的功能。这种功能。本来是起着保护作用的，但是到 了如今，反倒成为各种移植手术的最大障碍了。” 我问道：“这种排斥现象，没有法子可以补救？” 巴纳德医生摊开手，道：“至少，我和我的同行，已经用尽了方法，排斥现象十分复 杂，就算是近血缘亲属的器官移植，有时也曾有严重的排斥现象。” 我笑着，道：“如果是同卵子孪生的人，他们互相之间，是不是可以作器官移植呢？” 巴纳德医生也笑了起来，道：“理论上应该是可以的，可是却没有作过实验，也没有什 么双生子，肯将自己的心脏互相掉换一下来试试看。” 在一旁听得巴纳德医生这样讲的人，都一起笑了起来。 在笑声中，巴纳德医生又道：“而且，所谓在理论上可以，也只不过是粗糙的理论而 已。人体的结构，组成，实在大微妙了，有许多因素，至今仍不为人所知。譬如说同卵子挛 生，当然是两个人一切结构最接近的典型。但是最接近，并不是说完全相同。他们来自同卵 子发育，但一定是两个不同的精子去促成发育的。来自同一人体的精子，每一个都有它独特 的遗传特性，绝不相同，这便是兄弟姐妹之间，性格可以完全不同的原因。所以，即使是同 卵子挛生，是不是可以在器官移植方面，全然不发生排斥现象，也不能肯定。” 我用心听着他的话，然后又问：“那么，根据你的意思，是不是重要器官的移植，绝不 能挽救一个这个器官已受严重伤害的人的生命？” 巴纳德医生吸了一口气，道：“这不是我的意思，或者说，这是上帝的意思。” 我苦笑了一下，提出了具体的问题，道：“你看过陶先生的病历记录，请问，如果他进 行心脏移植，在最好的情形之下，能够生存多久？” 巴纳德医生说道：“没有人知道。” 我道：“请你作一个大略的估计。” 巴纳德医生皱着眉，或许是因为我的问题，不合情理，使他难以回答之故，他迟迟不出 声，过了好一会，他才道：“我仍然无法回答你的问题，不过，至今为止，情形最好的换心 人，又生活了两年。” 我深深吸了一口气，想起了陶启泉神秘不知去向，和他留给我的那卷录音带中所说的 话，我作了一个手势，道：“是不是可以肯定一点，除了你之外，世界上没有更好的心脏移 植专家了？” 巴纳德医生用力挥了一下手，神情也显得相当严肃，道：“不能这样说，心脏移植并不 是什么了不起的外科手术。有好设备的医院，有的外科医生，就可以进行，世界各地，都有 成功移植的例子。” 我道：“他们遭遇到的困难，自然也是相同的？” 巴纳德医生道：“当然是。” 我本来的设想是，陶启泉可能找到了更好的医生，所以才不要巴纳德医生替他施手术， 悄然离开。但如今看来，这个假设，显然不能成立了。我只好继 所以，我又问道：“照陶先生的病情来看，是不是可以有别的医治方法？” 巴纳德医生不说话，只是摇着头，过了一会，才道：“奇迹，有时也会发生，但是科学 家比较实在，宁愿不等奇迹的发生，而将等待的时间，去做一些实实在在。比较有把握的 事。” 我被他讽刺了一下，但当然不以为意，我再想得到肯定的答案，又问道：“像陶先生这 样的病情，是绝对没有希望的了？” 巴纳德医生望了我半晌，才道：“我已经说过，有时，或者会有奇迹发生的。” 他说了这句话之后，四面看了一下，道：“他究竟在什么地方？为什么不露面？是没有 勇气面对他所要接受的噩运？” 一提到了陶启泉在什么地方。杨副董事长便连忙过来打岔，岔开了话题。我们又谈了一 些别的问题，和巴纳德医生会面，就此结束。 在回家途中，我和白素，起先保持着沉默，后来。我忍不住道：“如果我们承认巴纳德 医生的专家地位，那么，陶启泉是死定了。” 白素叹了一声，道：“人总是要死的。” 我对白素在这种时候，还在说这种不着边际的话，多少有点不满，所以连讲话的声音也 粗大了起来。我道：“可是他夫踪了，那个自称是巴纳德医生私人代表的人，究竟在捣什么 鬼？” 白素皱着眉，道：“你怎么了？不管那个人在捣什么鬼，陶启泉总是活不长的。” 我“啊哈”一声，道：“白小姐，那可大不相同。陶启泉是一个极重要的人物，他掌握 了数不清的财富，他一的举一动，可以影响许多人的生活，甚至可以影响国际局势。” 白素道：“那又怎样，反正他一定要死。” 我吸了一口气，道：“你怎么没有想到，如果有什么人，用一番他肯相信的活，骗得他 以为他还可以活下去，而要他答应某些条件的话，他一定肯定答应的。” 白素的神情更不耐烦，道：“那又怎样？” 我学着她的语气，道：“那又怎样？那意味着大量多钱的转移，意味着经济上的混乱， 意味着许多许多的变化，意味着——” 我还想说下，白素一挥手，打断了我的话头，道：“说来说去，无非是钱！你应该知 道，一个人最宝贵的是他的生命，就算是最吝啬的守财奴，到了最后关头，也会愿意用他的 全部金钱，来换取他的生命。” 我问哼了一声，道：“如果真能用钱来买命，那问题倒简单了。” 白素道：“我明白你的意思，你是说，陶启泉可能上当，被骗？” 我点了点头，白素笑了起来，道：“我还是那句话，那又怎样？假设对方，用可以挽救 陶启泉的生命作诱惑，向陶启泉骗取大量的金钱，而陶启泉又相信了，那又怎样？让他临死 之前，快乐一点，又有什么不好？” 我想反驳白素的话，可是一时之间，却想不出什么话来，只好道：“那，也是一个骗 局。” 白素道：“你听听陶启泉录音带中的声音，显得多么肯定和快乐，就算是一个骗局，也 不必去揭穿它，让他在最后的时刻中，享受一点快乐好了。” 我无话可说，虽然我仍然觉得整件事，极之不对劲，但是我仍然无话可说。我甚至无法 确切他说出整件事究竟不对劲在什么地方来，但是在感觉上，总觉得事情的一切过程，有大 多不合情理和值得怀疑的地万。 我没有再说什么，而且也没有什么可做的，除了等陶启泉主动和我们联络之外。 当然，我也不是什么都不做，我去调查了一下，调查陶启泉和那个自称代表的人，登上 那艘游艇，是驶向何处去的。 调查的结果，在向南去的航程中，有几艘船，看到过这样的一艘游艇，以相当高的速度 向南驶。看到的人，一致对这艘游艇的速度之高，表示惊讶，由此可知那是一艘性能绝佳的 游艇。 至于那艘游艇是驶往什么地方去的，完全没有人知道。那也就是说，陶启泉到什么地方 去了，除了他自己和那个代表之外，没有人知道。 白素看我这两天来，心神不定，她反倒来劝我，道：“你不是准备去调查一下丘伦的死 因么？他是你的好朋友，应该为他做点事。” 我苦笑了一下，道：“我在等陶启泉的讯息。” 白素道：“他一有消息，我保证用最快的方法，让你立刻知道。” 我“噢”了一声，呆等下去，当然不是办法，我也只好接受白素的提议。因为无论如 何，像丘伦这样精采的人，不明不白，被人杀了，埋尸在丛林之中
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�دند، زیرا روسیه اکنون به پشتوانه ای برای آنها تبدیل شده است. مدافع ارزش های مسیحی و اخلاقی! اگرچه من به هیچ وجه مشتاق همه چیزهایی نیستم که با ما می گذرد، اما نمی توان دید که دموکراسی ما به اقلیت اجازه نمی دهد آنچه را که برای اکثریت عزیز است بی آبرو کنند و زیر پا بگذارند. من معتقدم این دموکراسی واقعی است.
اخیراً در جامعه ما که قبلاً به عنوان یک جامعه مصرفی تثبیت شده است، افراد بیشتری به این فکر می کنند که نه تنها با ارضای نیازهای مادی خود زندگی کنند، بلکه به نوعی آن را برای خود توجیه کنند و در آن معنایی ببینند، چیزی که پس از خود باقی بماند. .
و این ولع - به بردگی نگرفتن واقعیت، و ایمان است که از بردگی رهایی میبخشد - همچنین نخبگان اروپایی را که ملتهای خودشان را رهبری میکنند، که معتقدند در دنیای آزاد زندگی میکنند، اما کاملاً بردهاند، دوست ندارد. بله، آنها در انتخاب گرایش جنسی خود کاملاً آزادند، اما آیا آزادی فقط در این است؟
نوودورسکایا معتقد است که روسیه عظیم باید بمیرد، در زمین کوچکی به اندازه منطقه ریازان باقی بماند، اما ما با ذهنیت خود که غرب نیز ما را سرزنش می کند، چه کنیم. انگیزه اصلی این ذهنیت تفکر شاهنشاهی ماست. که هرگز نمی توانیم از شر آن خلاص شویم.
- و روسیه خارج از تفکر امپریالیستی غیرقابل تصور است. این فقط می تواند یک امپراتوری باشد. سیاست بزرگ، یک ایده بزرگ ملی، در غیر این صورت ما به سادگی قادر به تحقق منافع ملی خود نخواهیم بود، نمیفهمیم چرا به رودخانههای قابل کشتیرانی و بنادر بدون یخ نیاز داریم که هم برای پادشاهان قرن هفدهم و هم برای پادشاهان مهم بود. الیگارشی های بیست و یکم
ساختن تمدن مصرف کننده در عرض های جغرافیایی ما غیرممکن است. و غرب به ما اجازه نمی دهد برای مدت طولانی در روسیه ای مانند نوودورسکایا حضور داشته باشیم. او ما را خواهد بلعید. چنین روسیه ای مورد رضایت خدا نیست. روسیه فقط می تواند به عنوان یک نهاد بزرگ وجود داشته باشد. و ارزشهای بزرگ نیازمند سیاست بزرگ و اندیشه عالی، فلسفه بزرگ، اندیشه های بزرگ ملی است.
کشورهای بزرگی مانند کانادا وجود دارند که هیچ ایده ای ندارند. کشور بزرگ، ثروتمند است، اما چیزی نیست، و هیچ کس نظر او را در مورد هیچ موضوعی نخواهد پرسید! لهستان، به نظر می رسد، در مقایسه با کانادا چه چیزی است، و چه وضعیت پر سر و صدایی دارد! چقدر صدایش را در اروپا بلند می کند، چه بخواهیم چه نخواهیم! این ملتی است که روحیه ملی خود را حفظ می کند، صفحات باشکوه خود را زمانی که دیگران را تسخیر کردند، به یاد می آورد، نه زمانی که آنها را تکه تکه کردند! حتی یه مقدار احترام هم داره...
واقعیت این است که اروپای شرقی، اروپای مرکزی سرنوشت ملت های کوچک در نقطه اتصال سیستم های ژئوپلیتیکی رقیب است. آنها محکوم هستند که رفتار خود را نداشته باشند، یا به یک سیستم کشیده شده اند یا به سیستم دیگری. و هنگامی که اتحاد جماهیر شوروی منفجر شد، برژینسکی که همیشه آنچه را که در سر داشت، گفت: این اتحاد جماهیر شوروی نبود که سقوط کرد، این امپراتوری منفور روسیه بود که سرانجام سقوط کرد. و رقابت برای میراث روسیه در سراسر محیط آغاز شد و مردمان کوچک را به پیکربندی های ژئوپلیتیکی دیگر کشاند.
به جغرافیای انقلاب های رنگی در فضای پس از شوروی - در سراسر مرزهای ما نگاه کنید! و اکنون تلاش برای از بین بردن مناطقی که صدها سال به سوی ما گرایش داشته اند آشکار است!
و به نظر شما موفق ترین ساختار سیاسی دولت کدام است؟ سلطنت، جمهوری؟
- حتی 22 قرن پیش، ارسطو و پولیبیوس، دو متفکر یونانی، اصطلاحات سلطنت، دموکراسی را معرفی کردند و تمام انحرافات ممکن را در هر یک از این نظام ها توصیف کردند.
سلطنت می تواند به استبداد، دموکراسی به اولوکراسی، قدرت اوباش تنزل یابد، اما در واقع، الیگارشی پشت سر آن حکومت می کند، چیزی که اکنون می بینیم.
کارتون ادوارد لینلی "ممکن است همیشه درست باشد". ویلهلم دوم نیکلاس دوم را که در جنگ روسیه و ژاپن شکست خورده مسخره می کند
من برای استبداد روسیه احترام زیادی قائلم و همیشه طرفدار بالا بردن آن در آگاهی تاریخی خود هستم. اکنون ما رومانوف ها را به یاد می آوریم، در زمان آنها بود که روسیه به روسیه تبدیل شد، از باگ به اقیانوس آرام گسترش یافت، به یک قدرت بزرگ تبدیل شد، اما من یک سلطنت طلب سیاسی عملی نیستم، اگرچه چنین داریم.
من فکر نمی کنم شما باید ساده لوح باشید. زمانی، مفسران اندیشه سلطنتی، فیلسوفان روسی، نوشتند که اساس و شرط اصلی سلطنت و استبداد ارتدوکس باید وحدت آرم
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و میتوانست تا مدت زیادی در آسمان بماند و در برنامه اولیه قرار بود YAL1 توسط هواپیما های جنگ الکترونیک و اخلالگر اسکورت شود و هواپیما برای درگیری باید تا نزدیکی محل لانچ موشک پرواز میکرد که با توجه به تهدیدات دشمن هواپیما دیگر امنیت نداشت .
سیستم هواپایه لیزری ضد اهداف دیگر:
در تئوری و بر روی کاغذ سیستم هواپایه لیزری ABL قابلیت درگیری با جنگنده ها موشک های کروز و ماهواره های مدار پایینی را داشت ولی سیستم های کشف فروسرخ این هواپیما در اصل برای کشف موشک های بالستیک آن هم در فاز صعود که موتور موشک روشن است و دمای آن به بالای ۱۰۰۰ درجه سانتی گراد میرسد ساخته شده بود ولی ماهواره ها و اهداف دیگر دارای دمای بسیار پایین تری بودند که این مسئله کشف آنها را با این سیستم های فروسرخ سخت میکرد و در کنار این مسئله اهداف زمینی و حتی جنگنده دارای مقاومت بیشتری بودند که این سیستم لیزری بخواهد آنها را سرنگون سازد و در نهایت اتحادیه علوم برنامه دیگری برای انهدام اهداف زمینی و ماهواره ها با استفاده از لیزر را در پیش گرفت .
هواپیما پلت فرم بویینگ ۷۴۷-۴۰۰اف است که دارای ۶ نفر خدمه (این پرنده در نسخه تجاری دارای دو نفر خدمه پرواز است ۶ نفر برای YAL1 است) و دارای ۴ موتور توربوفن CF6-80 با توان فراهم کردن ۶۲۱۰۰ پوند رانش
تسلیحات پرنده همان سیستم COIL است و دارای دو سنسور فروسرخ برای کشف اهدف و دو سامانه لیزری برای مشخص کردن هدف است .Children of Turiwiri School, near Dargaville, pose for their 1932 photo. Betty Frost (now Mrs N. Johnson) is third from left in the middle row.
What\'s you story?
Games children played
Team sports were often difficult to organise at small schools with only a few pupils, but there were plenty of other outdoor games to play. According to Mrs Eileen Shaw, ‘With so few of us, we played “rounders” as the main game, with two teams, a ball and baseball bat and our own rules, with two bases to home. At one stage we had tin cans with sewing thread attached and the girls would be up at the school and the boys in the gully and talking to each other through them. I still wonder how much was heard, or was it shouting?’
Mrs Dawn Beattie, who went to South Ashwick school beside the South Ōpuha River in South Canterbury, remembers playing marbles, French cricket, hopscotch, skipping, hide and seek, running races and games with names such as ‘Rotten Egg’ and ‘Anti Over’.
‘Along the creek alders grew, and these were just great for bows, cut to your size. The stems of the dock flower heads were good arrows. Now these bows and arrows were used to shoot cockabullies in the creek, for the teacher’s cat. He left a bowl on the wee bridge to his house for this purpose.
'Climbing bars. What country kid needs them? On a wet day the shelter shed served this purpose well. Hand over hand we would go. Tree climbing, bird nesting. All country kids knew what egg belonged to what bird. Swimming was an exercise in itself, walking on a hot morning cross country to the Ōpuha River which was, at that time of year, a mere trickle. By the time one blocked up a bit to get it deep enough to just cover one lying down it was time to trek back in the heat across the paddock.’
Crime and punishment
Like all children, country school pupils got up to mischief sometimes. Here’s a story of misbehaviour from Mrs Noline Johnson: ‘One morning, when we were seated ready to start our schoolwork, we were brought to attention. Mrs Goldthorpe our teacher asked “Will those children who have been stealing maize cobs, please come out to the front?” No one moved, and she repeated the words, her eyes wandering over our classes, from standard two to six. My friends and I looked at one another; if I remember correctly, there were four of us. Then one stood up and went to the front and we others followed. Mrs Goldthorpe stared at us when we went out to the front, and told us to stay there. Then she turned to the pupils again and said, “Will those children who have been stealing maize cobs please come out?” Our group looked at one another and wondered why she asked the question again. Then another four children who lived the other way down the road came out to the front. It was the other group that Mrs Goldthorpe knew about, but did not know about us stealing maize cobs from our area on the way home. Even though our group had been honest, we all received the cane.’
Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi
This item has been provided for private study purposes (such as school projects, family and local history research) and any published reproduction (print or electronic) may infringe copyright law. It is the responsibility of the user of any material to obtain clearance from the copyright holder.Basic Chinese Characters-Face
Here introduces the basic Chinese characters on Face. Face includes 鼻bí nose, 眉méi eyebrow, 目mù eye, 耳ěr ear, and 口kǒu mouth. It is interesting to know that the head, 首 shǒu comprises of hair and nose components. As for the face, 面miàn is presented by a topper horizontal line (head part), nose and a month.Saç PRP Uygulaması
Öncelikle tedavi olacak kişiden 10 ile 20ml.arası bir kan alınır. Alınan kan özel olarak geliştirilen santrifüj ve mikrofiltrasyon yöntemleri ile kanda bulunan kırmızı hücreler ayrıştırılır. Bu işlemden sonra ise platelet ve trombosit hücrelerinden zengin bir plazma materyali ortaya çıkar ve elde edilen bu materyal artık saç köklerine uygulanabilir. Uygulama sonrasında saç kökleri kendini onarmaya başlar ve tekrardan sağlıklı hallerine geri döner.The Eastern Velvet Ant (aka: "Cow Killer") is not an ant at all, though it looks like a hairy one. It is actually a wasp and the female has a severely ferocious sting that is rumored to be strong enough to kill cattle. It is extremely painful and this insect should not be handled.
Males have wings and look more like a typical wasp though they still retain some hairs on their body. Females do not have wings, but they can and do sting. The Eastern Velvet Ant is a solitary wasp meaning they do not congregate in nests with hundreds of others of their kind. They are also parasitic to bumble bees.
Females lay eggs in a bumble bee's hive. Once the wasp's eggs hatch, theses larvae eat the larvae of the bumble bee. Adults drink nectar.
Cow Killers can be found in fields, meadows, sandy areas and the edges of forests. They are typically most active at dusk or during the night. Though the female looks like an ant, her warning coloration and ferocious sting are enough defensive adaptations to keep most predators (and curious animals) at bay.
Category: Bee, Ant, Wasp and Similar
Common name: Cow Killer
Scientific Name: Dasymutilla occidentalis
Other Names: Eastern Velvet Ant
Adult Size (Length): 15mm to 25mm (0.59in to 0.98in) [ COMPARE ]
Identifying Colors: red; black
General Description: hairy, ant, stinging, wasp, harmful
North American Reach (Though Not Limited To*): Alabama; Alaska; Arizona; Arkansas; California; Colorado; Connecticut; Delaware; Florida; Georgia; Hawaii; Idaho; Illinois; Indiana; Iowa; Kansas; Kentucky; Louisiana; Maine; Maryland; Massachusetts; Michigan; Minnesota; Mississippi; Missouri; Montana; Nebraska; Nevada; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New Mexico; New York; North Carolina; North Dakota; Ohio; Oklahoma; Oregon; Pennsylvania; Rhode Island; South Carolina; South Dakota; Tennessee; Texas; Utah; Vermont; Virginia; Washington; West Virginia; Wisconsin; Wyoming
* Insects are not governed by lines on a map and therefore may appear in areas/regions/states beyond those listed above.Text ©2005-2014 www.InsectIdentification.org • All Rights Reserved • No Reproduction Permittedرییس پلیس پایتخت با انتقاد از محل برگزاری نمایشگاههای پرمخاطب در تهران و اشاره به تاثیر آن روی ترافیک شهری گفت: ترافیک بیش از حدی که طی هفته گذشته در تهران ایجاد شد، به علت برگزاری نمایشگاههاست که در عرض کمتر از یک ساعت روی ترافیک کل شهر تاثیر میگذارند.December 1, 2009 - Transparency continues to be an important trend in healthcare.
When an organization is truly “transparent,” it is open and candid with its many constituencies. Patients, physicians, hospitals, payers (insurance companies or individuals), and regulators are better informed than ever before, because there is improved access to both subjective and objective information.
In the process, value in healthcare can become the paramount objective for everyone. First, let's talk about value and then we'll explore the reasons why everyone is trending towards transparency. We'll include some good sources for additional information.
We're defining “value” as quality divided by cost. As an equation, it looks like this: Value = Quality/Cost. A Value Equation utilizes any objective quality measure in the numerator—the top part of a fraction—such as mortality (death rate), morbidity (side effects), infection rate, complication rate, etc. In the denominator—the bottom of the fraction—are costs. Examples of costs include the total amount of money spent by both the payer and the patient, the supplies consumed, the number of hours needed to complete a diagnosis or treatment or even the capital costs to buy new equipment.
As the quality improves, value goes up. As cost diminishes, value also goes up. Patients, care givers, payers and regulators all benefit when value improves.
Years ago, before the information age, obtaining accurate data was very time and energy intensive. Now with most everything being digital and Internet access ubiquitous, we are almost overwhelmed with data. This data needs to be thoughtfully considered and then converted into information. In turn, information needs to be synthesized into knowledge which can be acted upon.
Consider the role of transparency in this transformation from data to information to knowledge. According to Deloitte health care research consultant Ruth Given, Ph.D., there are currently 34 health care user-generated websites to evaluate health care from a patient's perspective. One of the newer sites is Angie's List (http://www.angieslist.com/) which started out rating other service industries such as plumbers, painters, and movers.
The reasons for this intense new interest are three-fold:
First, more than 24 million Americans have become careful shoppers as they pay for their own individual insurance policies and have high deductibles and co-pays. This activity makes these patients prudent and removes the moral hazard of having someone else paying for a health benefit. (http://www.deloitte.com/view/en_US/us/Industries/US-State-Government-Public-Sector/Center-for-Health-Solutions-State-Government/article/274ed1800c0fb110VgnVCM100000ba42f00aRCRD.htm).
Second, the health care system is better than ever at communicating information. For example, visit HealthGrades (http://www.healthgrades.com/).
Third, patients, payers, and regulators now understand there is tremendous variation in value in healthcare, as defined above (http://www.dartmouthatlas.org/interactive_map.shtm).
Traditionally, patients looked to physicians as trusted sources of information. Now patients supplement this information with research, and thus expand their experience. “
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co Luciano, di cui Erasmo e Thomas More avevano recentemente tradotto l'opera in latino, un pezzo di virtuosismo nel delirio. Il tono diventa più serio in una serie di discorsi solenni, quando la follia fa l'elogio della cecità (intellettuale) e della demenza e quando passa all’ esame satirico delle superstizioni e delle pratiche pie nella chiesa cattolica e alla follia dei pedanti. Erasmo era recentemente rientrato profondamente deluso di Roma, dove aveva declinato delle avances della Curia. Poco a poco la follia prende la voce propria di Erasmo che annuncia la punizione. Il saggio si conclude descrivendo in modo sincero e commuovente i veri ideali cristiani.
Allusioni
Erasmo era un grande amico di Thomas More, con il quale condivideva il gusto dell'humour freddo e dei motti di spirito. Il titolo greco Μωρίας έγκώμιον “elogio della follia” può anche essere compreso come elogio di More. Il secondo ed il terzo grado traspaiono sotto il testo. Il lavoro è dedicato a Thomas More, cosa che spiega il gioco di parola del titolo originale, Encomium Moriae.
Il saggio è farcito di allusioni classiche messe al modo tipico degli umanisti colti del Rinascimento (vedi Reuchlin). La follia è presentata come una delle dee, figlia della ricchezza e della gioventù; tra i suoi compagni fedeli si trova Philautia (il narcisismo), Kolakia (l'adulazione), Léthé (la dimenticanza), Misoponia (l’ ozio), Hedone (il piacere), Anoia (la sbadataggine), Tryphe (la rirriflessione), Komos (l'intemperanza) ed Eegretos Hypnos (il sonno profondo).
Successo
L'elogio della follia ha conosciuto un grande successo popolare, con stupore di Erasmo e a volte con sua costernazione. Il papa Leone X lo trovava divertente. Prima della morte di Erasmo, era stato pubblicato numerose volte e tradotto in francese e tedesco. Un'edizione in inglese seguì. Una delle edizioni del 1511, illustrata con incisioni su legno da parte di Hans Holbein il maggiore, ha fornito le illustrazioni più famose del lavoro.
°°°°°
Il riassunto particolareggiato con commento di Delio Cantimori
Le linee generali e le articolazioni principali della Moria sono le seguenti. Va premesso che Erasmo e il suo annotatore Listrio (tanto a lui vicino che ci fu qualche dotto che sospettò si trattasse di uno pseudonimo di Erasmo stesso) attribuiscono molta importanza all'artificio per il quale la declamatio è posta in bocca alla Pazzia (Stultitia in latino, Moria in greco), e a tuttte le possibilità di «facetiae» che ne derivano. Però, al principio della declamatio c'è una indicazione molto chiara: la Pazzia, appena salita in cattedra, si presenta; e, parlando della sua nascita, ricorre al topos della nascita illegittima, come si è notato: ma anche Erasmo era nato fuor di matrimonio. Meno evidente e dichiarata, ma pur notevole ci sembra l'indicazione seguente: verso la fine, dopo la violenta satira contro i teologi, monaci, frati, re, cortigiani, vescovi, cardinali e papi, e specialmente contro i ricchi e prepotenti vescovi tedeschi (par. LVI-LX,) la Pazzia sembra avere un momento di preoccupazione: «Ma non è mio proposito passare in rassegna la vita dei pontefici e dei sacerdoti; che non dia l'impressione di allestire una satira, non di recitare un elogio, e non si pensi che lodando i principi cattivi, io censuri quelli buoni ». È la Pazzia che parla, come risulta anche dall' arzigogolata facezia nell'ultima parte del periodo; ma è anche come se Erasmo avesse avuto un momento di esitazione, dopo avere attaccato e sovrani e pontefici e vescovi (ma non l'imperatore), e si fosse ripreso poco dopo, con una citazione classica: «La fortuna predilige gli uomini di poco senno, ovvero gli audaci, quelli cui piace dire: "Il dado è tratto! " La saggezza invece rende riservati...».
Del resto tutto questo aspetto, che il Listrio chiama « faceto », è piuttosto incerto e intricato, e potrebbe essere analizzato come esempio della complicazione alla quale conduce l'intreccio del simbolismo, dell'allusione satirica, del discorso mistico e della inversione ironica. Per esempio: quel che è lode in bocca alla Pazzia, è di fatto biasimo e censura, quindi alla espressione normale di un concetto comune «se lodo troppo i buoni principi, si può pensare che io voglia censurare quelli cattivi» (che non spetta a me privato cittadino fare), Erasmo sostituisce il discorso «non si pensi che, lodando i principi cattivi, io censuri quelli buoni»: la violenta critica di poco sopra al clero tedesco è una lode che io (Pazzia) gli faccio; ma in questo caso si rovescia solo, per interpretare, il significato del verbo lodare, non quello dell'aggettivo cattivi. È un gioco di specchi un po' arduo da seguire; ma al Listrio, il quale mise in chiaro quel che Erasmo avrebbe più tardi detto - sarebbe stato meglio fosse rimasto oscuro -, questa sembra una «mirabile facezia »:« malos vocat quos laudavit, hoc est, vituperavit hactenus. Nam a stultitia laudari, vituperari est ». Il lettore avvertito e sottile non avrà probabilmente bisogno di altri suggerimenti per leggere questo testo con malizia. Ed è indicativo che questa pausa e ripresa abbiano luogo prima dello slancio mistico finale, la pazzia cristiana. È questa la parte dello scritto che commosse Sebastian Franck fino a farglielo tradurre tutto in tedesco, e a presentarlo ai suoi lettori, assieme ad altri testi, come l'Elogio dell'Asino di Agrippa di Nettesheim, tutti di tipo mistico ermetico. In questa parte l'inversione del significato delle parole scompare, e il discorso della Pazzia diventa discorso di Erasmo: dopo il sarcasmo contro Scoto e dopo una allusione priapea, tanto forte, che il Listrio non osa completarla riportando per intero il testo citato. Tali accenni impliciti si sciolgono nella seconda parte. Del resto, tutto il discorso conclusivo allude a qualcosa di concreto, quando parla di quegli «omiciattoli, pochini pochini» che «dissentono per tutto il loro modo di vivere dal resto del genere umano »: di fra le facezie anticlericali e fra le allusioni priapee, emergono gli« amici di Dio », o, forse, soltanto Erasmo, Moro, Colet e i loro amici; «Sileni di Alcibiade» strani, buffi e ripugnanti di fuori e mirabili di dentro, come Socrate (ed è questo un tema carissimo ad Erasmo), piccoli e puzzolenti come lo scarabeo, che però osa lottare contro l'aquila, e riesce a spuntarla: anche questa, una prosopopea di se stesso cara ad Erasmo. Del resto, siamo nel periodo della gran voga di emblemi e cifre, che piacevano anche ad Erasmo, al Dürer, allo Holbein.
Questa la linea generale dello scritto; sarà forse utile seguirne l'andamento nei particolari.
I primi nove paragrafi contengono la presentazione della Pazzia e del suo seguito: amor proprio, adulazione, oblio, pigrizia e così via. Segue un gruppo di quattordici paragrafi sul tema che si potrebbe definire con la formula: «pazzia, forza vitale irrazionale e creatrice». La pazzia fa nascere gli uomini, aiuta l'infanzia e la vecchiaia, prolunga la vita, domina sugli dèi dell'Olimpo, dà sapore alla vita, rende amabili le donne, condisce i conviti, forma le amicizie, concilia i matrimoni, amalgama la società umana, è fondamento dell'amor proprio senza il quale non si compirebbe nulla d'importante, neppure le imprese gloriose delle guerre; mentre la sapienza rende la gente inadatta alla vita pratica. Sono sette paragrafi sui vantaggi della pazzia per gli individui, sette sui vantaggi della pazzia per l'uomo in società, conclusi con una lunga diatriba sull'inutilità pratica della sapienza: il dotto è come un pezzo di legno, e non può essere utile al suo paese e ai suoi. «Non solo non ha nessuna pratica delle cose più comuni, ma è lontano le mille miglia dalle opinioni e dalle istituzioni popolari». Per condurre i popoli e persuadere le assemblee occorrono apologhi, come quello di Menenio Agrippa, favole, esempi simbolici, fantasie superstiziose come quelle di Minosse e di Numa: pazzie, non argomentazioni filosofiche. La vanagloria produce le arti, e l'irriflessività permette di agire e superare «la vergogna che offusca l'intelligenza, e la timidezza che esagera i pericoli: il vero senno è pazzia ». A questo punto, nel lungo ventinovesimo paragrafo, ci si avvia a finire la serie di topoi satirico-moralistici, o, per lo meno, ci si avvicina a un cambiamento di significato e di intonazione, preannunciato dall'introduzione dell'esempio (del quale già si è accennato) dei Sileni di Alcibiade: « tutte le cose umane hanno due facce, completamente diverse l'una dall'altra, talché ciò che a prima vista è morte, a ben riguardare più addentro, si presenta come vita, e all'opposto la vita si rivela morte, il bello brutto, l'opulenza non è che miseria, la mala fama diventa gloria, la cultura si scopre ignoranza ... » Cioè: attenti, stiamo per voltar pagina, la prospettiva cambia. A questo punto, raggiunto un pathos quasi religioso, comincia il ritorno a un discorso più dimesso e moralistico (il re è potente e ricchissimo, ma se il suo spirito non è fornito di belle doti, se non c'è cosa che gli basti, è poverissimo), e da questo si passa all'altro topos: la vita umana è una commedia, dove le parti che gli attori rappresentano non hanno a che fare con la vera personalità degli attori stessi: « chi prima era dio, apparirebbe d'improvviso un poveruomo ». Il filosofo, il sapiente, sa che il ricco e potente ma vizioso, è servo di quegli sconci padroni che sono i vizi; e saprebbe invitare alla letizia chi ha perduto un parente: «tuo padre comincia proprio ora a vivere »; ma se facesse questo discorso, che è il vero discorso da fare, sarebbe insensato e non saggio, perché la commedia della vita umana non si può rappresentare altrimenti che accettando le finzioni: non c'è stoltezza maggiore di una saggezza importuna, non c'è maggiore imprudenza di una prudenza distruttrice: tale è la vita, la commedia della vita che è nostro destino recitare: occorre ogni tanto agire da pazzi insieme con tutta l'immensa folla degli uomini. Casi la Pazzia diviene guida a saggezza e impedisce che per un'erronea idea di saggezza e virtù si rinneghi la natura umana stessa; la Pazzia rende la vita tollerabile, perché impedisce agli uomini di vedere quant'è brutta, dolorosa, faticosa (« Ma che mai han commesso gli uomini per meritar tali pene? Qual dio, nel suo sdegno, li ha costretti a nascere a queste miserie? Non mi è lecito palesarlo in questo momento») e anche ridicola, come quando i
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های بمب با اسم جاینت بمب طراحی شده و نسبت به غول ها حساسه و میزان آسیبی که به جاینت میرسونه دو برابر است. علاوه بر اینکه به جاینت ها آسیب دو برابر میرساند نیز میتواند سایر نیروهای دشمن که نزدیک میشوند را از پا در بیاورد.
باز هم تکرار میکنیم که برای کارایی بهتر این تله ها و بمب ها به صفحه چیدمان نقشه ها بر اساس تان هال مراجعه کنید تا بتوانید این تله ها را بهترین نقطه دهکده خود مستقر کنید.“Kadının özgürlüğü, tüm insanoğlunun özgürlüğü gibi, yalnızca emeğin sermayenin boyunduruğundan kurtulmasıyla gerçekleşecektir.” Clara ZETKİN.
Emekçi Kadınlar Günü’nün Kısa Tarihçesi: Yüz binlerce kadın 15-16 saati bulan çalışma sürelerinin ağırlığı altında eziliyor, insanlık dışı koşullarda çalıştırılıyor ve erkeklerden daha düşük ücret alıyordu. ABD’de kadın işçiler ağır çalışma koşullarına karşı ilk kez seslerini yükseltmeye başlar. ABD’nin New York kentinde bir dokuma fabrikasında emeklerinin karşılığını alamayan kırk bin dokuma işçisi kadın, gün geçtikçe ağırlaşan koşullara karşı isyan ateşini yakıp, grev kararı alırlar.
İşçi kadınların talepleri “eşit işe eşit ücret” olur. Kırk bin dokuma işçisi kadın bu sloganla 8 Mart 1857’de greve başlar. Bu grev, kadın mücadelesinin dönüm noktası olur. Polisler işçilere saldırarak onları fabrikaya kilitler. Ve kilitli kapıların ardından şüpheli bir yangın başlar. Kilitlenen kapıların ardındaki işçiler yangının ortasında kalırlar. Bu korkunç olayda, çoğu kadın 129 işçi yanarak hayatını kaybeder. Patron ve polis işbirliği ile katledilen işçiler için düzenlenen cenaze törenine 100 bini aşkın insan katılır. Bu cenaze töreni sömürüye ve kapitalizme karşı kitlesel eylemlere dönüşür.
1889 yılında Fransa’nın Paris şehrinde, II. Enternasyonal’in kuruluş kongresi yapılır ve kuruluş gerçekleşir. Clara Zetkin bu kongreye katıldığında 32 yaşındadır. Zetkin, bu kongrede bir konuşma yapar. Konuşmasında kızların ve kadınların Ekmel ve Gül davasını dile getirir: Zetkn’in konuşması şöyledir; “İnsan suretindeki her şeyin kurtuluşunu slogan edinmiş olanlar, insan cinsiyetinin bir yarısını ekonomik bağımlılıkla siyasal ve sosyal köleliğe mahkûm edemezler. İşçiler, kapitalistler tarafından nasıl boyunduruk altına alınmışlarsa, kadın da erkek tarafından öylesine boyunduruk altına alınmıştır ve ekonomik özgürlüğüne kavuşmadığı sürece de öyle kalacaktır. Kadınların ekonomik bağımsızlıkları için en gerekli şart çalışmaktır.” Bu Konuşma, “Kadın ve Sosyalizm” konusunu gündeme getiren bir kadının tarihteki ilk konuşmasıdır.
1907 yılında II. Enternasyonal’e bağlı olarak, I. Enternasyonalist Sosyalist Kadınlar Kongresi ilk kez Stuttgart’ta yapılır. Sosyalist kadınların düzenlediği bu toplantıya 14 ülkeden 56 delege katılır. Kongrede Kadın Enternasyonalinin kurulmasını karara bağlar. Bu kadınlar Clara Zetkin’i (1857-1933) uluslararası sekreterliğe seçerler. Kadınlar, erkek egemen sistemin dayattığı köleliğe ve yok sayıcı politikalara karşı tepkilerini sürdürmeye devam ederler. 1908 yılında, ABD’nin New York kentinde binlerce kadın fazla çalışma saatlerini protesto etmek için “ekmek ve gül” sloganı ile büyük bir yürüyüş gerçekleştirir. Emekçi Kadınlar bu yürüyüşte “doğum izni” talebini de dile getirerek, doğum izninin kabul edilmesini isterler. Emekçi kadınlar için, Ekmek, emek ve adaleti, Gül ise güzel bir yaşamı temsil eder.
26 – 27 Ağustos 1910 tarihinde de Danimarka’nın Kopenhag kentinde II. Enternasyonale bağlı kadınlar (Uluslararası Sosyalist Kadınlar Konferansı) toplanır. Clara Zetkin, bu konferansta söz alır şunları söyler; “Eğer kadın erkekle birlikte tam anlamıyla toplumsal hak eşitliğine sahip olacaksa kâğıt üzerinde değil, pratikte sahip olacaksa o da tıpkı erkek gibi tam bir insan olarak özgürce gelişme ve etkinlikte bulunma olanağına kavuşacaksa, şu iki temel koşulun yerine gelmesi gerekir: Bir- Üretim araçları üzerindeki özel mülkiyetin kaldırılması ve yerine toplumsal mülkiyetin geçirilmesi! İki- kadın faaliyetiyle, sömürünün ve köleliğin olmadığı, bir toplumsal üretimde yer alması!” Bu konuşmanın ardından Clara Zetkin, 8 Mart 1857’de Amerika’nın New York kentinde bir dokuma (tekstil) fabrikası yangınında hayatlarını kaybeden kadın işçiler anısına 8 Mart’ın “Dünya Emekçi Kadınlar Günü” olarak kutlanması önerisini getirir ve bu önerisi büyük bir coşkuyla kabul edilir.
Aynı süreç içerisinde Amerika Sosyalist Partisi de, Şubat ayının son Pazar gününün kadınlar günü olarak kutlanmasını kabul eder. “Uluslararası Emekçi Kadınlar Günü” ilk kez 19 Mart 1911’de Avusturya, Danimarka, Almanya ve İsviçre’de kutlanır. Bu kutlamaya yüz binlerce kadın katılır. Kadınlar bu eylemde oy verme, seçme-seçilme, meslek edinme ve eğitim haklarını talep ederler. Bu eylem, New York’ta emek mücadelesi verirken, üzerlerine kilitlenen kapılar ardından fabrika içerisinde çıkan yangında yaşamını yitiren kadın işçilere adanır.
Clara Zetkin, 1912 yılında Basel’de düzenlenen uluslararası sosyalistler kongresinde, dünya kadınlarını savaş felaketine karşı barışın korunması için aktif olarak katılmaya yani görev almaya çağırır. Zetkin, 1915 yılında Almanya’nı Berlin şehrinde savaş karşıtı Uluslararası Sosyalist Kadınlar Konferansı düzenler. Ve “Savaşı Bırakın”başlıklı bir manifesto yayınlar: bu manifestodan ötürü de ‘vatana ihanete teşebbüs’ten tutuklanır ve kısa bir tutukluluktan sonra serbest bırakılır.
1917’de de Rusya’daki kadın işçiler, “ekmek ve barış” sloganı ile çalışma şartlarının iyileştirilmesi için greve başlar. Petrograd’da başlayan bu ayaklanma, Şubat Devrimi’nin başlangıcı olur. Bu ayaklanma sayesinde Rusya’da kadınlar oy verme hakkı kazanır. Rusya’da “Emekçi Kadınlar Günü” sosyalist platformlar tarafından 8 Mart olarak kabul edilir. 8 Mart, 1921 tarihinde başkent Moskova’da “Emekçi Kadınlar Günü” ilk kez kutlanır. 8 Mart “Dünya Emekçi Kadınlar Günü” kapitalist ülkelerde uzun yıllar yasaklanır, 1960’lardan sonra işçi sınıfının ısrarlı çabalarıyla daha güçlü bir şekilde gündeme gelir.
1975 yılında Birleşmiş Milletler (BM), “Uluslararası Kadınlar Yılı” olarak kutlanmasının ardından, bu etkinlikler kapsamında Birleşmiş Milletler 8 Mart’ı “Dünya Kadın Günü” olarak kutlamaya başlar. İki yıl sonra 16 Aralık 1977’de BM Genel Kurulu’nda 8 Mart “Kadın Hakları, Uluslararası Barış Günü” olarak kabul edilir. Bu kabul için iki gerekçe gösterilir: Birinci Gerekçe; dünya barışının korunması, sosyal gelişim ve temel insan haklarının kullanılması için kadınların da eşitlik ve kendilerini geliştirme olanaklarının sağlanmasına dair gereksinim! İkincisi Gerekçe ise; kadınlara eşit hakların verilmesi dünya barışını güçlendireceğine dair hususlar! Bu iki gerekçe de dile getirilen gereksinim ve hususlarla, ‘Dünya Emekçi Kadınlar Günü’nün özünden uzaklaşılıp, katledilen işçiler unutturulmaya çalışılarak sınıf mücadelesinin içeriği gizlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Özünde tüm emekçiler, temel insan haklarını, evrensel eşitlik ilkesini ve dünya barışını savunurlar.
Ülkemizde sınırları içerisinde 8 Mart, “Dünya Kadınlar Günü” ilk kez 1921’de kutlanır. 8 Mart ülkemizde de uzun bir süre yasaklanıp engellenir. 1975’te Ankara ve İstanbul’da dönemin kadın örgütü İlerici Kadınlar Derneği’nin girişimiyle, 8 Mart etkinlikleri ilk kez kamuya açık alanda yaklaşık 400-500 kadının katılımıyla kutlanır. 1921’den 1975’e kadar, aradan tam 54 yıl geçmiştir. 1980
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های مابین سهامداران و حاضرین به امضا رسید این نخستین مجمعی بود که بدون اینکه به حد نصاب برسد برگزار شد.
مسئول حقوقی امور سهام شرکت فولاد ارمغان جم درباره شائبههایی که درباره اهلیت خریدار سهام بوجود آمده است، گفت: سهمی که در حال واگذاری است بلوکی نیست بلکه مدیریتی است، در سهام بلوکی اهلیت بررسی میشود، در سهام مدیریتی، احراز اهلیت وجود خارجی ندارد و همه اشخاصی که صاحب سهم هستند میتوانند به عنوان شخص حقیقی یا حقوقی در مزایده به صورت عموم شرکت کنند و فقط در اجرای اصل ۴۴ قانون اساسی است که اهلیت بواسطه سازمان خصوصی سازی تایید میشود و آن هم تنها در سهامهای بلوکی صورت میگیرد.
وی بیان کرد: شرکت فولاد ارمغان جم بواسطه توضیحات شفاهی مبنی بر اینکه صاحبان سهم مدیریتی حاضر به فروش سهام هستند به منظور شفاف سازی اقدام به بازدید از شرکت معدن "زرین آسیا" کرد برخی از افراد که اظهارنظر میکنند شرکت فولاد ارمغان جم اطلاعاتی در این باره ندارد باید به عقبه خود نگاه کنند که آیا به عنوان سهامدار مدیریتی آیا ضوابط و مقررات بازار سرمایه را رعایت کردند و به عنوان فردی که خود را عالم جریانات بورسی میدانند آیا تشریفات قانونی را انجام دادند.
مسئول حقوقی امور سهام شرکت فولاد ارمغان جم خاطرنشان کرد: بر اساس قانون اوراق و بهادار مصوب سال ۸۴ اگر بخواهید سهمی را به صورت بلوکی در بورس یا فرابورس واگذار کنید باید با کارگزار فروشنده مکاتبات انجام و اسناد و مدارک تحویل شود تا بتواند مجوزها را دریافت کند و به دنبال آن خریدار نیز به موجب آگهی منتشر شده باید به کارگزاری خریدار مراجعه و اسناد و مدارک را تحویل دهد تا کارگزار خریدار با کارگزار فروشنده همفکری کرده و کار را پیش ببرد تا در روز مزایده، بالاترین قیمت برنده مزایده شود.
وی تصریح کرد: در بازدید از شرکت "فزرین" با چند نفر از کارشناسان زبده این صنعت به مجموعه شرکت در زنجان مراجعه و با مدیرعامل جلسه برگزار شد و از کارخانه بازدید به عمل آمد و بازدید از معدن به یک روز دیگر موکول شد نکته مهم این است که بازدید از معدن یک کار حرفهای است و باید توسط کارشناسان دادگستری صورت بگیرد و از عهده سرمایه گذاران خارج بود بنابراین بازدید از معدن به روز دیگر موکول شد.
مسئول حقوقی امور سهام شرکت فولاد ارمغان جم گفت: نامهای از شرکت معدن زرین آسیا به یکی از اشخاص حقیقی مجموعه ارمغان جم ارسال شد که مخاطب نامه شخص سهامدارحقیقی است، مواردی که در نامه نوشته شده و ایراد گرفته میشود و عدم اطلاع آن را به سهامدار میرساند به مثابه دفاعیه از دارنده دیگر سهم است این در حالی است که شرکت از اجتماع صاحبان سهم ایجاد میشود.
وی بیان کرد: شرکت شخصیت حقوقی مستقل دارد مگر امکان دارد اعضای هیات مدیره به سهامدار دیگر نامه ارسال و اعلام کنند شما اشتباه کردید این در صورتی است که این افراد نماینده صاحبان سهم هستند و باید حق و حقوق صاحبان سهام را به صورت مساوی و مجزا حفظ و رعایت کنند.
بیشتر بخوانید:Afganistan Vizesi Başvurusu Nasıl Yapılır?
Afganistan vizesi başvurusu, genellikle Afganistan’ın resmi konsolosluk veya büyükelçiliklerine yapılır. Başvuru süreci çevrimiçi olarak veya posta yoluyla gerçekleştirilebilir. Afganistan’ın resmi konsolosluk veya büyükelçiliklerinin web sitesinde, vize başvuru formunu indirip doldurmanız gerekmektedir. Formda istenen bilgiler, seyahat amacınız, seyahat tarihleri, pasaport bilgileri gibi genel bilgileri içerir.
Afganistan vizesi başvurusu aşamasında, pasaportunuzun en az 6 ay geçerlilik süresine sahip olması gerekmektedir. Başvuru sürecinde, bazı belgelerin de sunulması gerekebilir. Bu belgeler arasında pasaport fotokopisi, biyometrik fotoğraf, seyahat sigortası gibi belgeler yer alabilir. Başvuru formu ve belgelerin eksiksiz ve doğru bir şekilde doldurulması önemlidir.
Afganistan Vizesi İçin Gerekli Belgeler ve Formlar
Afganistan vizesi başvurusu için gerekli olan belgeler ve formlar, başvuru amacına göre değişiklik gösterebilir. Örneğin, turist vizesi için gereken belgeler çalışma vizesi için gerekenlerden farklı olabilir. Genel olarak, aşağıdaki belgeler ve formlar ihtiyaç duyulabilir:
- Geçerli pasaport (en az 6 ay geçerlilik süresine sahip)
- Vize başvuru formu
- Biyometrik fotoğraf
- Seyahat sigortası belgesi
- Ekonomik durumu gösteren belgeler (banka hesap özeti, maaş bordrosu vb.)
Afganistan’ın resmi konsolosluk veya büyükelçiliklerinin web sitesinde, başvuru yapacağınız vize türüne özgü olarak istenen belgeleri ve formları kontrol etmekte fayda vardır. Başvurudan önce, belgelerin doğru ve eksiksiz bir şekilde hazırlandığından emin olunmalıdır.
Afganistan Vizesi İçin Müracaat Merkezleri ve Randevu Sistemi
Afganistan vizesi başvuruları, bazı ülkelerde Afganistan’ın resmi konsolosluk veya büyükelçiliklerinde gerçekleştirilebilir. Ancak, bazı ülkelerde vize başvurularını kabul eden özel vize müracaat merkezleri de bulunmaktadır. Bu merkezler, başvuru sürecini kolaylaştırabilir ve hızlandırabilir.
Afganistan vizesi başvurusu yapmadan önce, randevu sistemiyle çalışıp çalışmadığını kontrol etmek önemlidir. Bazı ülkelerde randevu sistemiyle çalışan merkezlere başvuru yapmak gerekebilir. Randevu almadan önce, başvuru tarihleri ve başvuru süreciyle ilgili güncel bilgilere Afganistan’ın resmi konsolosluk veya büyükelçiliklerinin web sitesinden ulaşabilirsiniz.
Genel olarak, Afganistan vizesi başvuru süreci belirli adımları takip etmektedir ve gerekli belgelerin tam ve doğru bir şekilde sunulması gerekmektedir. Başvuru sürecini kolaylaştırmak ve sorunsuz bir şekilde tamamlamak için, Afganistan’ın resmi konsolosluk veya büyükelçiliklerinin web sitesindeki güncel bilgilere dikkat etmek önemlidir.
Afganistan’ın Turistik Cazibe Merkezleri ve Gezi Rehberi
Afganistan, doğal güzellikleri, tarihi yapıları ve kültürel mirasıyla birçok turistik cazibe merkezine ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Afganistan’ı ziyaret eden turistler, başkent Kabil’in hareketli atmosferinden, Bamiyan Vadisi’nin eşsiz manzaralarına kadar birçok farklı deneyim yaşayabilirler.
Bir gezi rehberine göre, Afganistan’ın turisti
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d Albert Glodo, were farmers
in the Fountain Bluff, Jackson county area of Southern Illinois.
They farmed but supplemented their income on the side by hunting.
During this time period the man made lakes and refuges
were not present. Reelfoot Lake was the biggest body of water
besides the Mississippi River. This whole area of West
Tennessee during the winters would be swamp and back water from
the water of the Mississippi River. The Obion and
Forked Deer Rivers were also in this area. With this over abundance
of shallow water, it is easy to conceive why waterfowl
would be in abundance in this area. Victor and his brothers traveled
to Reelfoot Lake on many occasions to hunt, probably not
just ducks, but other species of animals (Davy Crockett and his
son killed 103 black bears in this area one winter in the 1820's).
Reelfoot Lake is
where Victor got the idea to make a better duck call.
"To sound more like a duck, it will improve our hunting
With no drills or lathes
around as today, Victor made his first duck call by hand. Victor
took a poker that was red hot and
burnt a hole through the wood that he had carved down with his
knife. The piece of wood was four to six inches in length
and two inches in diameter. This was the same design as the cane
sections but only larger. Making it larger was his idea to
create more volume. The early cane and reed calls were only productive
if the ducks were close. Glodo's duck call consisted
of a barrel and a butt piece with a wedge to hold the tongue
in place. The tongue was not a blade of grass or leaf as the
call but a 10 (ten) gauge shotgun shell. The shotgun shells during
this period were made of solid brass. Victor cut and
hammered the metal to get the flexibility that was needed for
making notes on his new instrument.
The sound of Glodo's
duck call was so good that other hunters wanted Glodo to make
them a duck call. Victor made
all of his duck calls from native woods and a few of his duck
calls still exist today. They demand a very high price.
Every duck call that is made today actually started from the
In the 1920's Tom Turpin,
the famous bird call maker, lived in Memphis Tennessee.
Tom made the famous "Tom Turpin Yelper" turkey call.
Turpin also hunted ducks at Reelfoot Lake and decided
to perfect the duck call that Glodo had designed. Using the same
design, but turning the wood on a lathe, Turpin was
able to make a better and more realistic sounding duck call that
was quicker to make. Turpin was able to get better
material for the tongue using a bronze alloy that he cut with
Turpin hunted with
local hunters at Reelfoot Lake which included the famous Elbert
Spicer and his young partner
Jamie Hamilton, and Hamilton's father Bob Hamilton who was one
of the first game wardens on Reelfoot Lake.
Bob Hamilton was appointed Deputy Game Warden to enforce all
game and fish laws on Nov. 1, 1925. The brothers
Paul and Frank Hogg hunted with Turpin on many occasions. These
individuals also tuned duck calls for Mr. Turpin.
Sharpie Shaw, a local hunter, also copied the Glodo-Turpin design
and made a duck call for the market, but according
to Spicer, "Turpin's duck call was still the best."
Up until this time
a great deal of individuals used live ducks and English callers
to do the calling for duck hunting.
When this duck call was placed in the hands of Spicer, he sounded
more like a duck than the ducks did. Spicer was
so proficient at the art of the duck language that he would not
let the live decoys call to the wild ducks because he
could do it better. Spicer was called upon to make several recordings
of his duck calling. Many photographs were
taken of his throat movement so others could learn how he accomplished
his mastery of the duck call instrument.
The first thing Spicer always did before blowing the duck call
was to clear his throat. Spicer taught his sons,
Theodore, Joe D., and J.T., and Hamilton to make these enchanting
sounds of the elusive wild mallard.
Ducks were plentiful
in the early days and volume was not needed from the duck call.
As more and more
people began to hunt, more pressure was put on the ducks. Baiting
and market hunting was outlawed.
The use of live ducks for decoys was banned. The art of the true
duck caller was being developed.
Elbert Spicer and Jamie Hamilton, Sr. were considered two of
It seemed the person
that could blow louder and harder could attract more ducks. The
Reelfoot Lake hunters wanted
more volume from the duck call. Turpin redesigned his call in
the later years with an offset or counter bore inside the
barrel. This offset was to create more volume but it did the
opposite. Paul Hogg, one of the best tuners of Turpin's
duck call, advised Mr. Turpin that this was a mistake. The duck
call now was impossible to tune correctly. Turpin also
started to use different woods to change the pitch and tone.
A short barrel and a long barrel were made for the same butt
piece so an individual could switch from an open water call to
a timber call which was not as loud as the open water call.
Turpin left the duck call business in the late 1950's.
Now enters Johnny Marsh
in the 1940's, who lived in Nashville, but hunted at Reelfoot
Lake with Nathan Parkerson,
Bill Nation, Frank, Paul and Edwin (Ed) Hogg. Marsh's duck call
was the same design as Glodo, but Marsh made the
major improvements and designs that live in the true Reelfoot
duck call of today. Turpin cut tongues (reeds) with
scissors while Marsh had a die made to stamp out each tongue
so they would all sound the same. Marsh made a .007
thickness tongue using phosphor-bronze alloy. Marsh started making
duck calls from imported exotic woods. Here was
where Marsh found the wood needed to make the Reelfoot Duck Call
the ultimate duck call. Marsh used Cocobolo
wood from Central America in making this call. It had the density
of Persimmon (Ebony) of North America, but was a
great deal more beautiful. None of these woods will float when
placed in water. Marsh realized that if the duck calls were
made the same, the density of the wood would make the duck call
louder or softer. When Marsh presented Mr. Nation with
a Cocobolo wood duck call to try in the 1960's, Nation made a
comment to Marsh, "it will paralyze the ducks in the air."
Johnny Marsh passed
away in the 1980's, but before the legend died, Marsh taught
his skill of duck call making to
Tommy Alexander. Alexander was a young hunter that lived in Samburg
and had a knack for working with wood.
Alexander was born in 1946 and lived at Reelfoot Lake all his
life. He started making duck calls in 1970. As a
young man Alexander knew all the hunters that were the best callers
on Reelfoot Lake: Spicer, Hamilton, the Hoggs,
and Nation. Alexander, with his many years of experience in duck
call making, designed calls in the same tradition as
Glodo, Turpin, and Marsh. Alexander made each duck call individually
by hand. This was the same style the great
masters used in making all their duck calls in the past. Alexander
could sense, by the touch and feel of the wood before
hand, if it would produce a great call. Each of the great Reelfoot
Duck Callers: Spicer, Hamilton, the Hoggs, and Nation,
have blown Alexander's duck call and commented, "they are
in the same class as Johnny Marsh if not better."
Alexander was so proficient at making this duck call that Marsh
mistook one of Alexander's duck calls for being one
of his duck calls. Alexander had a big laugh and stated "this
is my duck call not yours."
Tommy Alexander produced
the best Reelfoot Metal Reed Duck Call of the day. By staying
with the true
designs of the legendary duck call makers, Alexander produced
duck calls from about every known wood.
Alexander even produced duck calls from Guayacan, the hardest
wood known to man. This wood is so hard
it is used for wood ball bearings, pulleys, and is virtually
impossible to split. Today, Tommy's duck calls are
world famous for making the true sounds of the wild mallard and
the world famous Reelfoot Lake High Ball.
Alexander's metal reed duck calls were tuned by Alexander and
Jamie Hamilton, Jr., the best modern day
duck caller on Reelfoot Lake. They both were taught by Spicer
and Hamilton's father in the art of duck
call tuning to make the duck call reach out and touch them the
old fashion way.
Hamilton also does
art work on Alexander's duck calls that truly make them a waterfowler's
These duck calls are limited to 12 a year. So for the true waterfowler
that wants the best, Alexander's duck
calls are a legend in their own time. See them demonstrated daily
in the best duck blind on Reelfoot Lake,
the "Taj Mahal."
On Dec. 10, 1891, J.B.
Martin of Paris, Tennessee stated, "There's fine duck-shooting
at Reelfoot Lake now.
A party of six I was with killed over 800 in two days and didn't
hunt all the time either. There are also plenty of
geese and a few swans, but the latter are not abundant by anyKuraklığa karşı 'karbonhidratlı ağaç'
Uluslararası bir araştırma, yüksek seviyede "yapısal olmayan karbonhidrat"ın (NSC) tropikal ağaçların kuraklıkta ayakta kalma şansını artırdığına işaret ediyor.
Araştırmaya göre karbonhidrat seviyeleri yüksek olan ağaçlar, diğer türlere göre 17 güne kadar daha uzun dayanıyor.
Bu buluşun, ormanların korunması ve iklim değişikliğine karşı dayanıklılıklarının artırılmasına katkıda bulunabileceği belirtiliyor
'İklim değişikliğine karşı sigorta'
"Nature Climate Change" adlı bilim dergisinde yayımlanan araştırmada, 10 farklı tropikal ağaçtan toplam 1400 fidan kullanıldı.
Daha sonra bu fidanlar iki gruba ayrıldı.
Araştırmada" bitkilerin güneş ışığından faydalanarak fotosentez yaptıkları" bilgisine yoğunlaşıldı.
İlk grup fidanlar bir süre karanlık bir ortamda büyütüldü. Fidanlar sonra güneşe çıkarıldı.
İkinci gruptaki fidanlar ise önce güneşe kondu sonra güneş görmeyen ortama alındı.
İkinci gruptaki fidanların kuraklığa maruz kaldıklarında dayanma kabiliyetlerini ölçebilmek için yapısal olmayan karbonhidrat (NSC) seviyeleri baskılandı.
NSC seviyeleri baskılanan fidanlar normal seviyede olanlara kıyasla daha çabuk soldu.
Oxford Ünivesitesi'nden Prof. Andrew Hector, söz konusu karbonhidrat bileşeninin gelecek için öngörülen iklim değişikliği modelleri için bir "sigorta" işlevi görebileceğini vurguladı.
Prof. Hector, bu bulgunun uygulamaya ilişkin sonuçlarıyla ilgili olarak şunları sözlerine ekledi:
"Kuraklık zamanında ormandaki hangi türlerin risk altında olduğu tespit edilebilir. Ayrıca bu veri, ormanların yeniden yapılandırılması için kullanılabilir. Büyük bir alana NSC seviyesi düşük ağaçlar dikerseniz tüm alan kuraklıkta zarar görebilir. Ancak farklı ağaçlar dikerek riski yayabiliriz. Bu durumda ormanlar dayanıklı ağaçlar sayesinde varlıklarını devam ettirebilirler."MAGIX Video easy 3 HD, tatillerde, nişan ve düğünlerde, kutlamalarda ya da benzeri etkinliklerde çektiğiniz videolar üzerinde çeşitli işlemler yapmanıza olanak sağlayan pratik bir video düzenleme programıdır.
Programın kullanıcı dostu ara yüzü sayesinde kayıtlarınızı kolayca Video DVD veya Blu-ray Disc haline getirebilir, videolarınıza efekt ekleyebilir, videolarınızı DVD ve Blu-ray çalarlarda oynatabilir ayrıca İnternet'te paylaşabilirsiniz.نامه اتحادیه روزنامه نگاران فدراسیون روسیه به وزیر خارجه آلمان
18:05 18.01.2022 (بازآوری شدن: 18:07 18.01.2022)
© Sputnik / Evgeny BiyatovЛоготип телеканала Russia Today на здании в Москве
© Sputnik / Evgeny Biyatov/
اتحادیه روزنامه نگاران فدراسیون روسیه نامه ای در مورد حمایت از حقوق نمایندگان رسانه ها در آلمان به وزیر خارجه این کشور تسلیم کرد.
به گزارش اسپوتنیک اتحادیه روزنامهنگاران روسیه نامهای را به آنالنا بربوک، وزیر امور خارجه آلمان ارسال کرد که در آن به خطر سیاسی کردن موضوع فعالیت روزنامهنگاران روسی در آلمان
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14,195 | 4 | 0 |
the forest and moon". The appreciation of nature at night plays an important role in Chinese gardens, for this reason there are classical pavilions for the tradition of viewing plum blossoms by the moonlight. The flowers are viewed and enjoyed by many as annual plum blossom festivals take place in the blooming seasons of the meihua. The festivals take place throughout China (for example, West Lake in Hangzhou and scenic spots near Zijin Mountain in Nanjing amongst other places). Plum blossoms are often used as decoration during the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) and remain popular in the miniature gardening plants of the art penjing. Branches of plum blossoms are often arranged in porcelain or ceramic vases, such as the meiping (literally "plum vase"). These vases can hold single branches of plum blossoms and are traditionally used to display the blossoms in a home since the early Song Dynasty (960–1279).
The Moy Yat lineage of Wing Chun kung fu uses a red plum flower blossom as its symbol. The plum blossoms are featured on one of the four flowers that appear on mahjong tile sets, where mei (梅) is usually simply translated as "plum" in English.
The National Flower of the Republic of China was officially designated as the plum blossom (Prunus Mei; Chinese: 梅花) by the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China on July 21, 1964. The plum blossom is symbol for resilience and perseverance in the face of adversity during the harsh winter. The triple grouping of stamens (three stamens per petal) on the national emblem represents Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of the People, while the five petals symbolize the five branches of the government. It also serves as the logo of China Airlines, the national carrier of the Republic of China. The flower is featured on some New Taiwan Dollar coins.
In Korea, the plum blossom is a symbol for spring. It is a popular flower motif, amongst other flowers, for Korean embroidery. Maebyong are plum vases derived from the Chinese meiping and are traditionally used to hold branches of plum blossoms in Korea.
Plum (Ume) blossoms are often mentioned in Japanese poetry as a symbol of spring. When used in haiku or renga, they are a kigo or season word for early spring. The blossoms are associated with the Japanese Bush Warbler and depicted together on one of the twelve suits of hanafuda (Japanese playing cards). Plum blossoms were favored during the Nara period (710–794) until the emergence of the Heian period (794-1185) in which the cherry blossoms was preferred.
Japanese tradition holds that the ume functions as a protective charm against evil, so the ume is traditionally planted in the northeast of the garden, the direction from which evil is believed to come. The eating of the pickled fruit for breakfast is also supposed to stave off misfortune.
In Vietnam, due to the beauty of the tree and its flowers, the word mai is used to name girls. The largest hospital in Hanoi is named Bach Mai (white plum blossom), another hospital in Hanoi is named Mai Huong (the scent of plum), situated in Hong Mai (pink plum blossom) street. Hoang Mai (yellow plum blossom) is the name of a district in Hanoi. Bach Mai is also a long and old street in Hanoi. All these places are located in the south part of Hanoi, where, in the past, many P. mume trees were grown.
Due to its characteristics, beautiful flowers and a tall, slender tree, mai is used to describe the beauty of women in expressions such as "Mình hạc xương mai" - crane's body, plum's bones, and "Gầy như mai" - as slender as a plum tree.
Hồ Quý Ly wooed and won Princess Nhất Chi Mai of the Trần king after seeing a parallel couplet. Nhất Chi Mai is the name of the princess, but also means a branch of mai, implying a beautiful girl.
Thanh Thử điện tiền thiên thụ quế
Quảng Hàn cung lý Nhất Chi Mai.
Thanh Thu palace, thousands of cinnamon trees here
Quang Han palace, Nhat Chi Mai there.
Xuân khứ bách hoa lạc
Xuân đáo bách hoa khai
Sự trục nhãn tiền qúa
Lão tùng đầu thượng lai
Mạc vị xuân tàn hoa lạc tận
Đình tiền tạc dạ nhất chi mai
Spring goes, hundreds of flowers fall.
Spring comes, hundreds of flowers blossom.
In front of the eyes, everything goes on ever.
On the heads, showing the year of age soon comes.
Who can say when spring ends, all flowers fall down?
Last night, in front-yard, a branch of plum flower blossomed.
In this poem, nhất chi mai serves as a metaphor for hope.
|Wikibooks Cookbook has a recipe/module on|
|Wikibooks Cookbook has a recipe/module on|
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- Dudbridge, Glen; Berg, Daria (2007). Reading China. Leiden: Brill. pp. 56–58. ISBN 978-90-04-15483-4. http://books.google.com/books?id=rPwu3MsCebcC.
- Cai, Zong-qi, ed. (2008). How to read Chinese poetry: A guided anthology. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 295. ISBN 978-0-231-13941-0. http://books.google.com/books?id=h8fWf7pYOIUC&pg=PA295.
- Wang, Betty. "Flower deities mark the lunar months with stories of Love & Tragedy". Taiwan Review. Government Information Office, Republic of China. http://taiwanreview.nat.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=115157&CtNode=1900. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
- West & East 中美月刊 (Sino-American Cultural and Economic Association) 36-37: 9. 1991. ISSN 0043-3047. http://books.google.com/books?ei=qXyQTqOYOIqVOpbimcwN.
- Huo, Jianying. "Ancient Cosmetology". China Today. http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/English/e2004/e200411/p60.htm. Retrieved 8 October 2011.
- Mei, Hua (2011). Chinese clothing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 32. ISBN 978-0-521-18689-6. http://books.google.com/books?id=ayKNyCz0cOEC. "For example, the Huadian or forehead decoration was said to have originated in the South Dynasty, when the Shouyang Princess was taking a walk in the palace in early spring and a light breeze brought a plum blossom onto her forehead. The plum blossom for some reason could not be washed off or removed in any way. Fortunately, it looked beautiful on her, and all of a sudden became all the rage among the girls of the commoners. It is therefore called the "Shouyang makeup" or the "plum blossom makeup." This makeup was popular among women for a long time in the Tang and Song Dynasties."
- Thacker,
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controls, where feasible.
- Post signs at noisy areas and require hearing protectors.
- Identify employees who need hearing protection.
- Provide hearing protectors to employees and train them in their use.
- Provide baseline and annual audiometric hearing exams to employees.
- Responsibilities of Managers, Supervisors and Investigators
- Identify areas of excessive noise and affected employees.
- Coordinate sound level surveys and personnel monitoring for noise exposure, conducted by EH&S, to provide a quantitative assessment of noise hazards in your workplace.
- If employees are exposed to noise above 90 dBA averaged over the work shift, implement engineering or administrative controls. See the L&I Hearing Loss Prevention (Noise) webpage and Reducing Hazards from Noise (OSHA).
- Ensure individuals exposed to noise levels at or above 85 dBA averaged over an 8-hour work shift are enrolled in the Hearing Loss Prevention Program, receive training and medical surveillance.
- Ensure employees are provided with baseline and annual audiometric exams at the UW Speech and Hearing Clinic, or equivalent, through EH&S.
- Ensure staff has taken the Hearing Conservation training.
- Provide at least two types of hearing protectors to employees if controls cannot be implemented, and for all employees exposed to noise levels at or over 85 dBA averaged over an 8-hour work shift, greater than 115 dBA any time and 140 dBC impact noise any time.
- Ensure hearing protectors are worn properly.
- Post caution signs where noise may exceed 85 dBA averaged over an 8-hour work shift.
- Post danger signs where noise may exceed 115 dBA, even intermittently.
- Ensure that reports of high noise are investigated.
- Maintain records as required.
Responsibilities of Employees
- Report elevated noise levels, noisy equipment and hearing protector problems to supervisor.
- Take training on Hearing Conservation.
- Choose the most comfortable, effective hearing protection devices that fit well. Remember that the BEST protector is one you’ll wear. Earplugs are available in different sizes and shapes to fit different ear canals; earmuffs are easy to put on and take off for short-term loud noise exposure. A combination of earmuffs and earplugs may be needed.
- Wear hearing protectors in posted noise areas.
- Keep hearing protectors clean and replace when necessary.
- Take baseline and annual audiogram tests.Louis-Ferdinand Céline - Il dottor Semmelweis
Italiano | 2020 | 67 pages | ASIN: B08C7M733Q | EPUB | 0,7 MB
Prima di diventare Céline, cioè uno degli scrittori grandissimi del nostro secolo, Céline fu lo studente di medicina Louis-Ferdinand Destouches. Come tale dedicò la sua tesi, nel 1924, alla vita di uno degli eroi scientifici dell’Ottocento: Ignazio Filippo Semmelweis, il debellatore dell’infezione puerperale – che falciava allora migliaia e migliaia di vite – grazie a una scoperta enorme, eppure semplicissima: osservò che le puerpere venivano visitate dai medici che avevano appena sezionato cadaveri e non pensavano certo a lavarsi le mani. Imponendo la disinfezione, Semmelweis si rivelò l’unico non colpito dalla mostruosa cecità del suo secolo, che trattava morte e nascita «come fossero la stessa cosa». Con lo slancio entusiastico di un giovane adepto della scienza, Céline traccia in questo testo la vita di un «puro», trascinato dal destino alla sua scoperta e, insieme con essa, a un clamoroso susseguirsi di incomprensioni e persecuzioni, che lo spingeranno alla follia e a una morte atroce..Saturday was World Pangolin Day. But there wasn’t much to celebrate when just 10 days ago more than RM8mil worth of pangolins and their body parts and scales were discovered in a raid on a warehouse in Sabah.
Anti-wildlife trafficking authorities are warning of a global increase in the smuggling of this fully protected animal – all eight species of pangolins are now threatened with extinction.
Research by the Netherlands-based Wildlife Justice Commission (WJC) lists Hong Kong and China as the top hotspots for seizures of pangolin scales, recording 28.3 and 27.5 tonnes of seized scales respectively between 2014 and 2018.
In fact, the pangolin is now commonly referred to as the most trafficked mammal in the world, much in demand for its meat and scales, which are particularly valued. The scales are used as an ingredient in traditional Chinese medicine despite the lack of scientific proof that they have any effect at all.
“Sadly, this demand is driving transnational smuggling of pangolin scales to the extent that we see today,” the WJC report states, adding that, “The ability of pangolins to recover from this level of removal from the wild appears increasingly unlikely.”
In the last five years, the rate of the scales being seized has grown significantly. Between 2014 and 2018, the average weight of scales per seizure more than doubled. In 2014, the weight was 207.9kg while in 2018, it was 723.2kg.
“This increase indicates that the smuggling of pangolin scales is happening on a greater scale and is more organised, but also that the detection and reporting of smuggling may be improving,” the report notes.
The WJC tackles the illegal trade by gathering information, analysing threats and informing enforcement agencies. In April 2017, it launched “Operation Pluto”, which led to the seizure of 780kg of pangolin scales and the arrest of a prominent trader in September last year.
In Malaysia, the intelligence-led raid that resulted in that discovery of more than RM8mil worth of illegal parts and animals reinforces the extent of trafficking in this part of the world. In fact, according to wildlife trade monitor Traffic, Sabah has been implicated in over 40 tonnes of pangolin smuggling since August 2017.
In Kota Kinabalu, Sabah Deputy Chief Minister Datuk Christina Liew urges the relevant authorities to raid eateries serving Sunda pangolin meat as additional way of preventing the potential extinction of these scaly anteaters.
Liew, who is also Sabah Tourism, Culture and Environment minister, wants the public to inform authorities about restaurants selling pangolin meat.
Pangolins are now listed as fully protected animals under the Sabah Wildlife Conservation Enactment 1997, she reminds the public, so no one can serve the animal’s meat or sell their scales legally. Pangolin traffickers in Sabah face a fine of between RM50,000 and RM250,000 or a prison term of up to five years, or both.
Liew is also working on establishing the Sabah Pangolin Sanctuary and Research Institute (Sapsari) that was proposed last year by retired Malaysia-born, US-based engineer Peter Chan. He wants to fund Sapsari through his US-based Pangolin Conservation Initiative.
Liew intends to bring the proposal for the sanctuary to the attention of the State Cabinet for a decision as soon as she possibly can; however, she adds that the process will take some time.
“We also need to finalise the issue of funding. Chan is very passionate and committed to ensuring that the sanctuary is set up, so this will be part of the issue that we will discuss further,” she says.
Meanwhile, Chan reiterated his commitment to the cause at a World Pangolin Day gala dinner in KK on Saturday.
“We have to condemn the poaching of pangolins with one, single, united voice. ...Pangolins are a critically endangered species, just one small step away from extinction. We have to put a programme together to save these animals.
“With proper technology and utilising big data, we can do it in two to three years,” Chan said in his speech.
Both Liew and Chan also commended local pangolin expert Elisa Panjang for her role in stemming the massive losses of these mammals. Panjang is with the Danau Girang Field Centre, a collaborative research and training facility managed by the Sabah Wildlife Department and Cardiff University and located in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary.
Danau Girang has recruited actress Maya Karin to the fight; she spoke about saving the anteaters at its event on Saturday at KK.
The actress pledged to make more people aware of the dangers faced by pangolins, focusing particularly on rural communities as well as her extensive Instagram and Twitter followers.
“I’m not an expert, I’m just learning about pangolins myself, but my role is to reach out and engage people,” she said during a question and answer session.giovedì 11 agosto 2016
Commento CCC a YouCat Domanda n. 328 - Parte I.
(Risposta Youcat) Lavorare per il Bene comune significa assumersi la responsabilità degli altri.
Riflessione e approfondimenti
(Commento CCC) (CCC 1926) La dignità della persona umana implica la ricerca del bene comune. Ciascuno ha il dovere di adoperarsi per suscitare e sostenere istituzioni che servano a migliorare le condizioni di vita degli uomini. (CCC 1913) La partecipazione è l'impegno volontario e generoso della persona negli scambi sociali. E' necessario che tutti, ciascuno secondo il posto che occupa e il ruolo che ricopre, partecipino a promuovere il bene comune. Questo dovere è inerente alla dignità della persona umana.
Per meditare
(Commento Youcat)Il Bene comune deve essere la cosa di tutti. Questo avviene in primo luogo quando gli uomini si impegnano e si assumono delle reponsabilità nel loro ambiente sociale - nella famiglia, nel vicinato, sul lavoro; è importante anche prendere parte alle responsabilità sociali e politiche. Chi però si assume una responsabilità esercita un potere ed è sempre esposto al rischio di abusare del proprio potere; per questo motivo chiunque abbia delle responsabilità è chiamato ad un costante processo di conversione per prendersi costantemente cura degli altri con giustizia e amore.
(Commento CCC) (CCC 1914) La partecipazione si realizza innanzitutto con il farsi carico dei settori dei quali l'uomo si assume la responsabilità personale: attraverso la premura con cui si dedica all'educazione della propria famiglia, mediante la coscienza con cui attende al proprio lavoro, egli partecipa al bene altrui e della società [Giovanni Paolo II, Lett. enc. Centesimus annus, 43].- Download 76
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FLAT-V Pdf Notes - Unit 7 - CSE Branch
Other Related Links
FLAT-V PDF Notes - Unit 7
Topics Covered - FLAT-V Pdf notes of Unit 7 are listed below:
FORMAL LANGUAGES AND AUTOMATA THEORY - V Notes (FLAT) Unit 7
- Introduction To Turing Machine.
- Problems that Computers cannot solve.
- The turning machine.
- Programming techniques for Turning Machines.
- Extensions to the basic Turning Machines.
- Turing Machine and Computers.Comunicato il nome del primo attore che entrerà a far parte del cast della potenziale serie drammatica Notorious, il cui pilot è stato recentemente ordinato dal colosso televisivo statunitense ABC.
Stiamo parlando dell'attore quarantaquattrenne, originario dello stato dell'Illinois, Daniel Sunjata, che molti di coi ricorderanno per aver ricoperto il ruolo dell'agente dell'FBI Paul Briggs nella serie action-drama da poco cancellata Graceland, le cui tre stagioni sono state trasmesse dalla rete USA Network.
In particolare, l'attore andrà a vestire i panni di Jake Gregorian, un determinato e affascinante avvocato difensore che manipola a suo piacimento i media allo scopo di avere la meglio nel corso dei processi che gli vengono assegnati. Descritto come un personaggio che spesso pecca di superbia, Jake ha un debole per Julia, una persona che occupa un posto speciale nella sua vita e a cui si affida sia per i suoi problemi professionali che per quelli personali.
Ricordiamo che la potenziale serie Notorious verterà sulla vita professionale del celebre avvocato della difesa penale statunitense Mark Geragos e della produttrice della rete via cavo di notizie Wendy Walker, esplorando il complesso rapporto tra i casi di alto profilo del diritto penale e la loro interpretazione da parte dei media.Emergenza pulizia giacca in pelle estiva?
Vorrei pulire la giacca in pelle estiva ma non so come fare. In modo particolare vorrei riuscire a togliere gli aloni bianchi di sudore da sotto le ascelle... Se passo una spugnetta d'acqua quando si asciuga si riformano dopo poco tempo. Come posso fare?
2 risposte
- 1 decennio faRisposta preferita
Ma io non rischierei assolutamente..vai in lavanderia..magari spendi ma alla fine vai sicura
- washingtonLv 44 anni fa
Se cerchi una cura per l'iperidrosi ti onsiglio questa http://MiracoloPerIperidrosi.latis.info/?7meM
Gli individui affetti da sudorazione eccessiva tendono a produrre grandi quantità di sudore nelle aree interessate (ad esempio, sudorazione del palmo delle mani), e ad avere indumenti costantemente umidi. Questo può causare imbarazzo nelle attività lavorative e nella vita sociale, anche se la sudorazione eccessiva non è, di per se stessa, causa di cattivo odore.Autism Spectrum Disorder or ASD is a general diagnosis which covers many tendencies or behaviors within a person. Autism doesn’t have a clear or single cause and it manifests differently for each person, ranging from mild to severe. Studies have also indicated that some children grow to lose their diagnosis later in life, although the percentages vary. Because autism is so different from person to person, it’s incredibly beneficial to rid ourselves of a preconceived idea of what a person with ASD is or will be like.
Despite roughly 1 in 5 mothers experiencing postpartum depression, it is often difficult to admit for many. Mothers having their 3rd or 4th child can still experience it, even if they didn’t after their previous children. There are many feelings mothers often feel they “should” be experiencing and depression, anger, worthlessness are not on their list. So many factors outside of the mother’s control contribute to these feels and it’s difficult to ask for
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based on the root of today's Good Word, febr-. The noun indicating a febrile state is febrility. Something that causes fever is febrifacient, while a febrifugal medication is one that chases fever away. February comes from the Latin februarius mensis "month of purification", from februum "purification". Although most etymologists are hesitant to draw a parallel with febris, purification by fire is not uncommon around the world.
In Play: You will encounter this word most frequently in medical contexts: "The patient was brought to the hospital in a febrile condition," which is to say, with a fever. Of course, we will be able to find situations outside the hospital where this word fits in its figurative sense: "Percival finally broke through the writer's block in one night of febrile writing in which he completed the book."
Word History: Today's word comes from Latin febrilis, the adjective for febris "fever". The Latin word was adopted and adapted by most Germanic languages, resulting in English fever, and Swedish and Danish feber. Febris goes back to the Proto-Indo-European root bhreu- "boil, bubble", with a reduplication of the initial [bh] resulting in an [f] sound in the first [bh] but not the second. The original PIE root resulted in the English words bread, brew, and brown, not to mention the German words braten "roast" and brennen "burn". In English this stem was subject to metathesis, the process by which the R switches places with the vowel following it. This process led to the English verb burn as well as the Scots English noun burn "spring, (bubbling) brook". (Today's hot little Good Word comes from a suggestion by Norman Levin, to whom Dr. Goodword respectfully tips his hat.)
Come visit our website at <http://www.alphadictionary.com> for more Good Words and other language resources!Per la maggior parte di noi, agosto è un mese meraviglioso alla fine dell'estate, quando puoi ancora goderti il sole, la bellezza delle piante da fiore e le lunghe passeggiate. Ma, sfortunatamente, in alcune persone è durante questo periodo che iniziano le manifestazioni violente di allergia (rinite, congiuntivite e / o asma bronchiale). E il meraviglioso periodo dell'anno non porta più alcuna gioia. Diamo un'occhiata a ciò che potrebbe essere allergico in agosto, come proteggerci e cosa fare per migliorare la condizione.
contenuto
Allergeni di agosto
Come altre allergie stagionali, l'allergia in agosto è innescata dalla comparsa di alcuni aeroallergeni (polline). Penetrano con l'aria nei percorsi respiratori (respiratori) e si depositano sulle membrane mucose, causando la loro infiammazione allergica. A causa delle loro dimensioni ridotte, tali allergeni sono facilmente trasportati dal vento per molti chilometri, quindi anche trovando un paziente a una distanza considerevole dalle piante - le fonti di allergeni non le salvano. Nell'ultimo mese di estate, quasi tutti gli alberi sono già sbiaditi, ma la fioritura attiva dei prati e delle erbe infestanti continua, sebbene la quantità di granuli di polline sia bassa o moderata. Pensa a cosa fiorisce ad agosto in Russia (nella corsia centrale):
- albero di pino
- riccio,
- festuca,
- squadra di ricci,
- bluegrass,
- loglio,
- Timoteo,
- acetosa,
- ortica (diversa dalle altre piante da una grande quantità di grani di polline),
- Chenopodiaceae,
- piantaggine,
- assenzio romano
- ambrosia.
Inoltre, in agosto c'è un picco in allergia alle spore dei funghi Alternaria (un tipo di muffa), che si trovano sulla superficie delle foglie e anche entrare nel corpo per inalazione. La concentrazione di pollini e spore nell'aria varia a seconda delle condizioni meteorologiche e dell'ora del giorno. Sorge in un giorno secco, soleggiato e ventoso e cade in una notte piovosa.
Cosa fare
Se i pazienti allergici sono iniziati in agosto, allora, naturalmente, non è necessario aspettare il mese di settembre, ma iniziare un trattamento tempestivo ed efficace. Ora nell'arsenale degli allergici ci sono diverse tecniche, quindi è meglio non essere coinvolti in attività mediche amatoriali e in tempo per andare da uno specialista esperto. Cosa può prescrivere un medico?
- Antistaminici: clarotadina, cetirizina, ebastina, fexofenadina, clemensina e altri (considerato il trattamento principale, sopprimono varie opzioni per le allergie di agosto, ma se smettete di prenderli durante il periodo di fioritura delle piante - fonti di polline allergenico, tutti i sintomi ritorneranno rapidamente)
- Ormoni: budesonide, beclometasone, fluticasone sotto forma di spray o gocce.
- Antagonisti del recettore dei leucotrieni: akolat, singolare (ben tollerato, con moderata efficacia).
- Farmaci sintomatici: bromuro di ipratropio, Xilometazolina, efedrina, ecc. (Rimuovere solo alcune manifestazioni di allergie).
- Immunoterapia allergene specifica (il modo ottimale di trattamento, durante il quale per una sorta di allenamento immunitario, il paziente viene iniettato, gocciolato o somministrato sotto forma di compressa del "suo" allergene a dosi estremamente ridotte, ma prima è necessario un esame speciale, che stabilisce cosa ha causato l'allergia alla fioritura).
Come proteggere
Oltre ai metodi medici, è possibile utilizzare una serie di suggerimenti per la famiglia. Aiuteranno a proteggere dagli allergeni o almeno a limitare i loro effetti nocivi riducendo al minimo il contatto con polline o spore di muffa. Semplici misure possono attenuare il corso dell'allergia di agosto e ridurre la necessità dei medicinali citati. Quindi i pazienti dovrebbero:
- partire ad agosto in un'altra area geografica, dove non ci sono piante da fiore - allergeni;
- evitare il giardinaggio (diserbo, falciatura del prato);
- pulizia giornaliera a casa;
- installare depuratori d'aria equipaggiati con filtri anti-allergenici HEPA;
- uscire a fare una passeggiata dopo una pioggia in una serata senza vento;
- dopo essere uscito in strada, assicurati di fare una doccia, lavati gli occhi, il naso e cambia i vestiti;
- per ventilare la casa solo di notte;
- aprire porte e finestre con un panno umido (lenzuola) o una garza (a quattro strati);
- fate attenzione ai rimedi a base di erbe, agli additivi alimentari e ai cosmetici contenenti estratti e polline di allergeni alle erbe.
L'allergia al polline e alle muffe in agosto si verifica raramente una volta. In assenza di immunoterapia seria, riprenderà di nuovo la prossima estate. Le sue forme leggere (rinite, ecc.) Possono progredire gradualmente e trasformarsi in asma bronchiale, in casi particolarmente gravi, carichi di disabilità. Pertanto, non è possibile trattare le allergie al polline in modo frivolo, scendendo con l'assunzione caotica di farmaci antistaminici. È necessario presentarsi al medico in tempo, coordinare tutti i farmaci usati e considerare la possibilità dell'immunoterapia specifica per allergeni.
Cos'è l'allergia ad agosto
Per la maggior parte di noi, agosto è un mese meraviglioso alla fine dell'estate, quando puoi ancora goderti il sole, la bellezza delle piante da fiore e le lunghe passeggiate. Ma, sfortunatamente, in alcune persone è durante questo periodo che iniziano le manifestazioni violente di allergia (rinite, congiuntivite e / o asma bronchiale). E il meraviglioso periodo dell'anno non porta più alcuna gioia. Diamo un'occhiata a ciò che potrebbe essere allergico in agosto, come proteggerci e cosa fare per migliorare la condizione.
Allergeni di agosto
Come altre allergie stagionali, l'allergia in agosto è innescata dalla comparsa di alcuni aeroallergeni (polline). Penetrano con l'aria nei percorsi respiratori (respiratori) e si depositano sulle membrane mucose, causando la loro infiammazione allergica. A causa delle loro dimensioni ridotte, tali allergeni sono facilmente trasportati dal vento per molti chilometri, quindi anche trovando un paziente a una distanza considerevole dalle piante - le fonti di allergeni non le salvano. Nell'ultimo mese di estate, quasi tutti gli alberi sono già sbiaditi, ma la fioritura attiva dei prati e delle erbe infestanti continua, sebbene la quantità di granuli di polline sia bassa o moderata. Pensa a cosa fiorisce ad agosto in Russia (nella corsia centrale):
- albero di pino
- riccio,
- festuca,
- squadra di ricci,
- bluegrass,
- loglio,
- Timoteo,
- acetosa,
- ortica (diversa dalle altre piante da una grande quantità di grani di polline),
- Chenopodiaceae,
- piantaggine,
- assenzio romano
- ambrosia.
Inoltre, in agosto c'è un picco in allergia alle spore dei funghi Alternaria (un tipo di muffa), che si trovano sulla superficie delle foglie e anche entrare nel corpo per inalazione. La concentrazione di pollini e spore nell'aria varia a seconda delle condizioni meteorologiche e dell'ora del giorno. Sorge in un giorno secco, soleggiato e ventoso e cade in una notte piovosa.
Cosa fare
Se i pazienti allergici sono iniziati in agosto, allora, naturalmente, non è necessario aspettare il mese di settembre, ma iniziare un trattamento tempestivo ed efficace. Ora nell'arsenale degli allergici ci sono diverse tecniche, quindi è meglio non essere coinvolti in attività mediche amatoriali e in tempo per andare da uno specialista esperto. Cosa può prescrivere un medico?
- Antistaminici: clarotadina, cetirizina, ebastina, fexofenadina, clemensina e altri (considerato il trattamento principale, sopprimono varie opzioni per le allergie di agosto, ma se smettete di prenderli durante il periodo di fioritura delle piante - fonti di polline allergenico, tutti i sintomi ritorneranno rapidamente)
- Ormoni: budesonide, beclometasone, fluticasone sotto forma di spray o gocce.
- Antagonisti del recettore dei leucotrieni: akolat, singolare (ben tollerato, con moderata efficacia).
- Farmaci sintomatici: bromuro di ipratropio, Xilometazolina, efedrina, ecc. (Rimuovere solo alcune manifestazioni di allergie).
- Immunoterapia allergene specifica (il modo ottimale di trattamento, durante il quale per una sorta di allenamento immunitario, il paziente viene iniettato, gocciolato o somministrato sotto forma di compressa del "suo" allergene a dosi estremamente ridotte, ma prima è necessario un esame speciale, che stabilisce cosa ha causato l'allergia alla fioritura).
Come proteggere
Oltre ai metodi medici, è possibile utilizzare una serie di suggerimenti per la famiglia. Aiuteranno a proteggere dagli allergeni o almeno a limitare i loro effetti nocivi riducendo al minimo il contatto con polline o spore di muffa. Semplici misure possono attenuare il corso dell'allergia di agosto e ridurre la necessità dei medicinali citati. Quindi i pazienti dovrebbero:
- partire ad agosto in un'altra area geografica, dove non ci sono piante da fiore - allergeni;
- evitare il giardinaggio (diserbo, falciatura del prato);
- pulizia giornaliera a casa;
- installare depuratori d'aria equipaggiati con filtri anti-allergenici HEPA;
- uscire a fare una passeggiata dopo una pioggia in una serata senza vento;
- dopo essere uscito in strada, assicurati di fare una doccia, lavati gli occhi, il naso e cambia i vestiti;
- per ventilare la casa solo di notte;
- aprire porte e finestre con un panno umido (lenzuola) o una garza (a quattro strati);
- fate attenzione ai rimedi a base di erbe, agli additivi alimentari e ai cosmetici contenenti estratti e polline di allergeni alle erbe.
L'allergia al polline e alle muffe in agosto si verifica raramente una volta. In assenza di immunoterapia seria, riprenderà di nuovo la prossima estate. Le sue forme leggere (rinite, ecc.) Possono progredire gradualmente e trasformarsi in asma bronchiale, in casi particolarmente gravi, carichi di disabilità. Pertanto, non è possi
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ت، اظهار داشت: استاندار همدان با جدیت و بسیار خوب کارها را پیگیری می کند.
وی بابیان اینکه فکر و برنامه راهبردی ما جمله مقام معظم رهبری که فرمودند وضعیت موجود تولید و اشتغال سرلوحه کار جهادی است، خواهد بود، گفت: جنگ امروز ما جنگ اقتصادی است و در این شرایط باید واحدهای تولیدی را حفظ کنیم.
رحمانی با تاکید بر اینکه دشمن فکر می کرد تحریم فلج کننده است در حالیکه برنامه راهبردی دولت مبتنی بر بیانات رهبری انقلاب تدوین شد که شامل کار جهادی در حمایت تولید ملی بود، گفت: بر همین اساس حفظ وضعیت موجود جزو اولویت های دولت قرار گرفت و در کنار آن به استانداران و فرمانداران تاکید شد نگذارند تولید تعطیل شود بلکه ظرفیت های خالی را هم فعال کنند.
رحمانی اضافه کرد: با توجه به ظرفیت اشتغال روستایی، یک میلیارد و ۵۰۰ میلیون دلار با موافقت مقام معظم رهبری از محل صندوق ذخیره برای اشتغال روستایی اختصاص یافت.God. Nature. People.
It was the year 1960, long before the more recent destructive typhoons Ondoy and Yolanda. Typhoon Lucille, as it was called, caused massive flooding and devastation in Metro Manila, unlike anything the Philippines had experienced before. It left 234 dead and thousands homeless. During those fateful times, a mother, fearful of her country’s vulnerability to natural disasters, whispered in her son’s ear to plant trees in the balding mountains of the Sierra Madre Mountain Range.
Fast forward to 30 years later, that boy — Toto Malvar — was inspired by his mother and grandfather, General Miguel Malvar, also an environmentalist at heart. He left his lucrative corporate job to heed his mother’s admonition to restore Mother Earth to her former glory.
Back then, unbeknownst to many, the 26,000-plus hectare Upper Marikina Watershed was already identified as a significant piece of land due to its crucial role in mitigating the destructive effects of typhoons and heavy rainfall in Metro Manila. However, due to widespread illegal logging activities in the 1970s and 1980s, it was left barren, with a great number of old growth forests decimated. Experts declared that without a well-forested Upper Marikina Watershed, Metro Manila will be highly susceptible to catastrophic floods.
To address this problem, Toto launched a privately-sponsored pioneering reforestation project in the Upper Marikina Watershed, with Mount Purro identified as the primary site. In just a few years, 700,000 trees were successfully planted and dutifully maintained by Toto Malvar. However, partly due of the difficulties of living in the mountains, and largely due to the absence of alternative forms of livelihood for the indigenous Dumagat tribes who lived in the mountains, majority of these trees fell victim to small-scale illegal logging, kaingin farming, and charcoal-making. This led to the painful realization that in order to take care of the forest, one must first take care of the people who live in it.
In response to this critical insight, Toto designed a grassroots strategy for reforestation and watershed rehabilitation. The upland communities’ vocational and livelihood needs were prioritized, before they were engaged as partners in bringing back the glory of the forest. Mount Purro Nature Reserve, at nearby Barangay Calawis, was then created and established by Toto. Mount Purro Nature Reserve, named in commemoration of the massive reforestation efforts in Mount Purro, started out as a small bahay kubo, where families and friends can have fun and spend time together, hike in the forest, and swim in the river, while primarily becoming a social enterprise of providing alternative and non-destructive forms of livelihood to those otherwise engaged in environmentally damaging practices.
In order to take care of the Forest,
one must first take care of the People.
With much wooing, Toto was able to convince his wife Baby to join him in his mission and move from the city’s urban comforts to Antipolo’s rural charm. Together, they would prove to be a formidable team and unstoppable force. They both devoted their blood, sweat and tears to growing Mount Purro Nature Reserve. By the grace of God, they slowly transformed that bahay kubo piece by piece to a now fully operational eco-park. Admittedly and expectedly, the journey was not easy. The road was paved with plenty of heartache and much uncertainty. Yet husband and wife insist that they would not have had it any other way.
At present, husband and wife Toto and Baby, who have been formally adopted by the Dumagat Tribe, live in the Mount Purro Nature Reserve grounds, a place they fondly refer to as “The Farm.” Their family of 7 children, 7 children-in-law, and 18 apos (so far) gather together and spend most of their Sundays in The Farm, doing just what husband and wife had both envisioned: enjoying nature, spending quality time with each other, praying, while working together for the environment and community.This is the story of the three Anglo-Maratha War.
The Maratha Empire is etched in the history of India with golden ink. An empire that fought invaders constantly for more than 400 years and yet thrived. The Maratha empire was possibly the biggest obstacle to Britain’s dream of ruling over entire India. Unlike other provinces, the Marathas not only defended their lands but also believed in unifying the entire Indian subcontinent. ‘Akhand Bharat’ (undivided India) was the dream of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha empire.
The Anglo-Maratha war is stretched over three wars over three different years. The first war happened in the year 1776. The East India Company did not have a stronghold over India and the Maratha empire was the largest empire of the Indian subcontinent.
It all started when the ruler of the Maratha empire, Narayanrao was poisoned by his uncle Raghunathrao. Raghunathrao took over as the new king.
Twelve Maratha chiefs, who were known as BaarBhai (twelve brothers) allied to dethrone Raghunathrao and place the rightful king on the throne, an infant son of Narayanrao.
Raghunathrao, afraid of losing his position, sought the help of the East India Company. The company gave him 1200 men with advanced artillery. In return they made him sign the treaty of Surat. This treaty permitted East India Company to take parts of Surat’s net revenue. Surat was one of the biggest ports in those times.
The rest of Maratha’s kingdom did not like the idea of outside influence in internal matters. A new leader of the Maratha empire was chosen in Nana Fadnavis.
Multiple battles happened between the East India Company and Marathas all over the country. The Maratha empire not only had more men but also knew the terrain much better than the Britishers. The Maratha empire won on multiple fronts with minimum casualties. The East India Company understood that they currently have no chance against the Marathas. They signed the peace treaty of Salbai in 1782 and peace was established between the sides.
East India had been lurking under the cover of a peace treaty waiting for the right time. In 1802, they re-introduced the son of Raghunathrao, Baji Rao as the rightful heir to the throne. Baji Rao with the support of British East India attacked the Maratha empire from the eastern borders. After winning some land in the east, Baji Rao signed the treaty of Bassein with the Company. Under this treaty, the occupied lands of Baji Rao were given to the East India Company for maintenance purposes. The Company had now found a way into the Maratha Empire.
At the same time, Yashwant Rao Holkar had defeated an alliance of Marathas Chieftains. While the Marathas were focused on Holkar, the Company slowly took over several Eastern ports. This gave them higher mobility of their soldiers.
The Company then attacked the worn-out army of Marathas from the west coast as well. They took over western port cities as well. The Maratha empire was now trapped from all sides. It was on the forceful insistence of Holkar that the British stopped their plans of expansion.
The third and final war was the last desperate attempt to re-establish Maratha Empire’s glory. Back-stabbed by the Britisher, Peshwa Baji Rao joined hands with Holkar. The Britishers had their informants placed throughout the empire. They got this news before the armies of Peshwa and Holkar could join. Many quick and short battles were fought during this war.
Better mobility of arms and ammunition proved the difference on both sides. The lack of trust in Peshwa slowed down the Maratha forces. The East India Company won the war easily. This loss was the final nail in the coffin of the Maratha Empire. The British now controlled the majority of India. Most of the chieftains and rulers retained their position only symbolically.
Though the land of Marathas kept producing inspiring figures throughout the struggle for independence, the Maratha empire became a thing of the past.
What was left of the empire was its dreams and principles. The dream of a ‘Unified India’ became the source of inspiration for the leaders to come.
FAQs about the Anglo-Maratha Wars
When was the first Anglo-Maratha War?
When was the second Anglo-Maratha War?
When was the third Anglo-Maratha War?By Christina Swarns, LDF Director of the Criminal Justice Practice, and Eva Paterson, Equal Justice Society President and Co-Founder. Paterson is also a member of the Bay Area Lawyer Chapter Board of Advisors.
Few cases involving the intersection of race, criminal law, and procedure have had the reach and impact of McCleskey v. Kemp, a United States Supreme Court decision decided 25 years ago, on April 22, 1987. This decision set the stage for more than 20 years of dramatically increasing racial disparities within the criminal justice system.
In McCleskey, the Supreme Court declared that a criminal justice system that treats Blacks worse than whites is “inevitable” and that the Constitution is only violated by instances of intentional racial discrimination by individual actors in specific cases.
Specifically, the Court refused to set aside the death sentence of Warren McCleskey, an African American man who was sentenced to death in Georgia for the killing of a white person, despite the fact that statistical evidence demonstrated that in Georgia capital cases, African Americans were more likely to receive a death sentence than any other defendants, and that African American defendants who killed white victims were the most likely to be sentenced to death.
The implications of the McCleskey decision are profound. Because of McCleskey, there is no remedy for – and, indeed, no constitutional problem with – the fact that Blacks are disproportionately stopped, searched, arrested, held on bail, charged with serious crimes (including death-eligible offenses), denied plea bargains, convicted, and sentenced to prison or execution.
There is no constitutional basis for challenging the fact that one in three African American males will enter state or federal prison at some point in his lifetime; and that although African Americans make up only 12 percent of the U.S. population, they amount to 44 percent of sentenced inmates – the largest group behind bars.[Tratto dal sito internet del GTM – Gruppo di Terapia Manuale]
La terapia manuale viene definita nei modi più svariati. Si possono trovare diverse definizioni su alcuni libri di testo, pubblicazioni, siti internet, ecc… in base alle diverse scuole di pensiero, associazioni e professioni. Queste definizioni sono spesso generiche, e possono arrivare ad includere ogni sorta di tecnica, a patto che sia eseguita con le mani. Si parla quindi di terapia manuale includendo la terapia cranio-sacrale, l’osteopatia, la chiropratica, le manipolazioni, mobilizzazioni e le diverse tecniche di massaggio.
IFOMPT ha invece definito la terapia manuale in termini molto precisi ed ha approvato questa definizione a Cape Town, nel 2004, con il voto favorevole di tutti i Paesi membri presenti al General Meeting.
Ecco la traduzione italiana della definizione di terapia manuale votata da IFOMPT:
“La Terapia Manuale Ortopedica (OMT) è una specializzazione della fisioterapia per il trattamento delle patologie neuro-muscolo-scheletriche, basata sul ragionamento clinico, e che utilizza approcci di trattamento altamente specifici, che includono le tecniche manuali e gli esercizi terapeutici”
Prosegue ancora IFOMPT: “La Terapia Manuale Ortopedica comprende, ed è guidata, dalle prove di efficacia cliniche scientifiche disponibili e dalla struttura biopsicosociale di ogni singolo paziente”.
La Terapia Manuale è quindi una disciplina specifica che appartiene alla fisioterapia e segue i principi di fisiopatologia della medicina tradizionale, collocandosi in maniera chiara nell’ambito sanitario.| ||Format||Pages||Price|| |
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Significance and Use
The bispectral or two-monochromator method is the definitive method for the determination of the general radiation-transfer properties of fluorescent specimens (4). In this method, the measuring instrument is equipped with two separate monochromators. The first, the irradiation monochromator, irradiates the specimen with monochromatic light. The second,
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are known as the real floating types
The three decimal encoding formats defined in IEEE-754R correspond to the three decimal floating types as follows:
- _Decimal32 is a decimal32 number, which is encoded in four consecutive octets (32 bits)
- _Decimal64 is a decimal64 number, which is encoded in eight consecutive octets (64 bits)
- _Decimal128 is a decimal128 number, which is encoded in 16 consecutive octets (128 bits)
The details of the format are give in IEEE-754R.
New macros similar to those of <float.h> are defined in a new header <decfloat.h>. For example, DEC_EVAL_METHOD, DEC32_MANT_DIG, DEC64_MANT_DIG, DEC128_MANT_DIG. Prefixes of DEC32_, DEC64_, and DEC128_ are used to denote the types _Decimal32, _Decimal64, and _Decimal128 respectively.
Conversion from decimal floating type to integer is as you would expect, the fractional part is discarded (value truncation towards zero). If the value cannot be represented by the integer type the result depends on the sign of the integer type. If unsigned, and the result is positive, the largest representable number, otherwise 0. If signed, the result it the most negative or positive number according to the sign of the floating point number.
For conversion from integer to decimal floating type, if the value being converted can be represented exactly, it is unchanged. If the value being converted is in the range of values that can be represented but cannot be represented exactly, the result is correctly rounded. If the value being converted is outside the range of values that can be represented, the result is positive or negative infinity depending on the sign of the value being converted, and the “overflow” floating-point exception will be raised.
For conversion between generic floating types and decimal floating types, the TR is similar to the existing ones for float, double and long double, except that when the result cannot be represented exactly, the behavior is tightened to become correctly rounded.
The TR does not add complex or imaginary decimal floating types. However, it does add the equivalent rules for conversion between complex and imaginary types to decimal floating types as exist for conversion between generic floating types.
Determining the common type for mixed operations between decimal and other real types is difficult because ranges overlap, therefore mixed mode operations are not allowed and the use of explicit casts are required. Implicit conversions are allowed only for simple assignment and in argument passing.
There is no default argument promotion specified for the decimal floating types.
The new suffixes to denote decimal floating constants are: DF for _Decimal32, DD for _Decimal64, and DL for _Decimal128.
It would help usability if unsuffixed floating constant can be used to initialize decimal floating types. For, example, 0.1 has type double and in implementations where FLT_EVAL_METHOD is not -1, the internal representation of 0.1 is not exact. This defeats the purpose of decimal floating types. So the proposal introduce a translation time data type (TTDT) which the translator uses as the type for unsuffixed floating constants. An unsuffixed floating constant is kept as a TTDT until an operation requires it to be converted to an actual type. The value of the constant remains exact for as long as possible during the translation process.
The concept can be summarized as follows:
- The implementation defines the type, including the limits on the constant that the type can represent exactly. Probably the widest decimal floating type.
- The range and precision of the type are implementation defined and are fixed throughout the program.
- The type is an arithmetic type. All arithmetic operations are defined for this type.
- The Usual arithmetic conversion is extended to handle mixed operations between TTDT and other types. If an operation involves both TTDT and an actual type, the TTDT is converted to an actual type before the operation.
f = 0.1;
Suppose the implementation uses _Decimal128 as the TTDT. 0.1 is represented exactly after the constant is scanned. It is then converted to double in the assignment operator.
f = 0.1 \* 0.3;
Here, both 0.1 and 0.3 are represented in TTDT. If the compiler evaluates the expression during translation time, it would be done using TTDT, and the result would be TTDT. This is then converted to double before the assignment. If the compiler generates code to evaluate the expression during execution time, both 0.1 and 0.3 would be converted to double before the multiply. The result of the former would be different but more precise than the latter.
float g = 0.3f;
f = 0.1 \* g;
When one operand is a TTDT and the other is one of float/double/long double, the TTDT is converted to double with an internal representation following the specification of FLT_EVAL_METHOD for constant of type double. Usual arithmetic conversion is then applied to the resulting operands.
_Decimal32 h = 0.1;
If one operand is a TTDT and the other a decimal floating type, the TTDT is converted to _Decimal64 with an internal representation specified by DEC_EVAL_METHOD. Usual arithmetic conversion is then applied.
If one operand is a TTDT and the other a decimal floating type, the TTDT is converted to the decimal floating type.
The floating-point environment <fenv.h> specified in C99 applies also to decimal float types. The decimal floating-point arithmetic specified is more stringent. All the rounding directions and flags are supported.
Certain algorithms stipulate a precision on the result of an operation; and this precision could be different from those of the three standard types. The technical report adds a pragma directive to control this during translation time.
#pragma STDC DEC_MAX_PRECISION integer | DEFAULT
A host of new functions are added to <math.h> to support the new decimal floating types, along with new macros HUGE_VAL_D32, HUGE_VAL_D64, HUGE_VAL_D128, DEC_INFINITY and DEC_NAN are defined to help using these functions. The functions are equivalent to the existing generic floating type functions with d32, d64, and d128 suffixes added for the decimal floating type versions of the functions. Similarly equivalent functions to support decimal floating types are added to <stdlib.h>, <wchar.h>, and macros to <tgmath.h>.
And last New quantize functions are added to <math.h> These functions set the exponent of argument x to the exponent of argument y, while attempting to keep the value the same.
For a look at the full document and the rational see:دومین و آخرین دور همه پرسی پیش نویس قانون اساسی مصر، روز شنبه و با تمدید چهار ساعتۀ فرصت رای دهی، در ۱۷ استان این کشور برگزار شد.
در دور نخست این همه پرسی، ۵۷ درصد مصری ها به آن آری گفته بودند.
با وجود این، پیش نویس قانون اساسی، مصر را به دو نیم متضاد تقسیم کرده است.
در یک سو، اسلامگرایان و سلفی ها قرار گرفته اند که موافق آن هستند و در سوی دیگر سکولارها، چپ ها و مسیحیانی صف آرایی کرده اند که ماهیت پیش نویس قانون اساسی جدید مصر را اسلامگرایانه می دانند و با آن مخالفت می ورزند.
خالد یوسف کارگردان فیلم می گوید نتیجه همه پرسی را به شرط عادلانه بودن خواهد پذیرفت اما اضافه می کند که در دور اول شاهد تقلب های کوچک و در دور دوم شاهد تقلب های بزرگ بوده است.
اما همزمان و در حالی هشام قندیل، نخست وزیر دولت محمد مرسی، دولتی که از حمایت بی چون و چرای اخوان المسلمین برخوردار است، رای خود را به صندوق انداخت، محمود مکی، معاون رئیس جمهوری، استعفاء داد.
در پیش نویس قانون اساسی جدید پست معاونت ریاست جمهوری حذف شده است.
آقای مکی که یک قاضی است گفته است «طبیعت سیاست با حرفه وی سازگار نیست» و از این روی استعفاء می دهد.برنامهای توسعهای سازمان ملل متحد در افغانستان، به مناسبت روز جهانی آب اعلام کرده است که سال گذشتهی میلادی، ۶۷درصد خانوادهها در افغانستان با مشکلات ناشی از خشکسالی، روبهرو شده اند. این نهاد، امروز در حساب کاربری اکس خود نوشته است که ۱۶ درصد خانوادهها نیر زیر تأثیر «سیل» قرار گرفته اند.Trama Ombre A Cavallo Tornati a casa dopo la guerra di Secessione, i fratelli Mac e Dal Traven trovano la città devastata dai ribelli confederati che hanno rapito le loro sorelle minori e la fidanzata di Dal. Ma i due fratelli sono assolutamente decisi a salvarle e si lanciano all'inseguimento dei rapitori con l'obiettivo di concludere una guerra che pensavano fosse già finita.发布时间：2020/12/08 作者：RJ 阅读( 108)
每个人的肤色都不一样，所以指甲油在手上的效果也不一样。基本上，浅色指甲干的时间比深色指甲短。粉质指甲油，无论颜色有多浅或多深，饱和度都很低，而且需要很长时间才能干燥。
担心指甲油会让你的肤色变暗?黄色的?实际上，二分类是可以使用的。一种是选择较重的颜色，较深的颜色，或较浅的肤色。二是尽量选择浅色、粉嫩油、果冻色，不会太糟糕，至少不会让十指感觉突兀。
选择指甲油的时候，你喜欢的当然是最重要的。如果你不喜欢美丽的颜色，你觉得不舒服，摩擦它，它是相反的。确保你的指甲油是光滑的，分叉的，饱和的，然后决定是否买它。
六种常见的指甲油特性:
哑光抛光:不反光，不易干燥，光泽度低;
珍珠甲油:反射性强，易干燥，饱和度好;
上光油:哑光，非常干燥，又称哑光油;
夜光指甲油:白天看起来像普通的指甲油，但在晚上会发光;
裂甲油:近年来新产品，有颗粒效应。
本文章内容来源于网络，如有侵权联系删除！http://www.meijiasj.com/zhishi/2013.htmlThis chapter builds on the material covered in Section 13.1 and Section 13.2, and shows how the planner uses the system statistics to estimate the number of rows each stage in a query might return. This is a significant part of the planning / optimizing process, providing much of the raw material for cost calculation.
The intent of this chapter is not to document the code — better done in the code itself, but to present an overview of how it works. This will perhaps ease the learning curve for someone who subsequently wishes to read the code. As a consequence, the approach chosen is to analyze a series of incrementally more complex examples.
The outputs and algorithms shown below are taken from version 8.0. The behavior of earlier (or later) versions may vary.این هفته ، 24 سپتامبر 2021 ، FDA و CDC اعلام کردند که برخی از گروه هایی که خطر ابتلا به عفونت جدی COVID-19 را افزایش می دهند ، می توانند دوز واکسن Pfizer را دریافت کنند.
شما و دوستان و خانواده ممکن است س questionsالات
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ت نظامی او بود که هدایتگر نبرد نیروهای بشار اسد در سوریه علیه تروریست ها و نیز در عراق در دوازده ماه گذشته بود.Irak ve Suriye'deki iç savaştan kaçan göçmenlere karşı orta Avrupa'da şiddet sürerken, Polonya'da olay daha da farklı bir boyut kazandı. Avrupa Ligi'ndeki Belenenses maçında Lech Poznan taraftarı, UEFA'nın göçmenlere yardım için her biletten 1 Euro kesilmesi kararını protesto etmek için tribünleri boş bıraktı. Ortalama 20 bin 54 taraftara oynayan Polonya ekibini izlemek için İnea Stadı'na sadece üç bin civarında taraftar gelirken, protestocu taraftarlar ise stadın girişine İslam karşıtı pankartlar astılar. Boykotun günlerdir planlandığı da ortaya çıkarken bir önceki maçta da tribünlerde, "Açık ve basit: Biz göçmenleri istemiyoruz" pankartının açıldığı da vurgulandı.Sadece birkaç tıklamayla Perfect Granola’yı karıştırın
Orada bol bol iyi granolas var, ama bazen istediğiniz tam lezzet kombinasyonunu bulmak zor. Şimdi, Bear Naked’in yeni özel granola üreticisi sayesinde, sadece birkaç tıklamayla tüm meyve, fındık ve baharat kombinasyonunuzu sipariş edebilirsiniz..
Üç granola çeşidinden birini seçerek işe başlıyorsunuz ve daha sonra Watson (IBM’in bilişsel platformu) önerilerini karıştırmayı tercih edebilir veya kendi mükemmel lezzetinizi tasarlamak için listeden kendiniz seçim yapabilirsiniz..
(İmaj kredisi: Naked Bear)Hybrids gloxinia مختلف "نوعی بوته" هستند. این گیاهان حاوی برگ های بزرگ و سفت و محکم هستند که تا حدی بنفش های آفریقایی را با گل های غول پیکر رنگی در رنگ های روشن نشان می دهند. آنها در دسترس هستند به عنوان گل دو و تک و ایجاد مرکزی بزرگ برای جداول و یا گیاهان صخره ای برای آن تاقچه تا حدودی سایه. گلوکزینا به خصوص رشد نمی کند، شاید این اختراع من است، اما من دوست دارم فکر کنم اگر شما می توانید از بنفشه های آبی رشد کنید، می توانید گیاهخواری فوق العاده ای را رشد دهید.
اگر چه آنها گیاهان بوته ای هستند که از غده زیرزمینی پس از گلدهی دوباره رشد می کنند، احتمالا بهتر است که گیاهان شکوفا شده را از بین ببرید زیرا هرگز توانایی اصلی خود را نخواهند گرفت. در میان علاقه مندان به گلکسیا، اغلب یک هدف برای جمع آوری به عنوان رنگ های مختلف به عنوان گل های شکل که ممکن است.
شرایط رشد
- نور: روشن، نور غیر مستقیم گلوکسینیا نور مستقیم خورشید را دوست ندارد و نباید در معرض آن قرار گیرد.
- آب: در طول فصل رشد و شکوفایی، خاک را به طور مداوم مرطوب نگه دارید. رطوبت را فراهم کنید، اما برگ های اسپری را مستقیما قرار ندهید. Misting بیماری های قارچی را تشویق می کند. اگر پس از شکوفایی، بعد از شکوفه، دوباره بریزید، آب را به عقب بر گردانید و برگ را بشویید، سپس به یک گلدان تازه بپاشید و بعد از آن جوانه زده شوید.
- دما: متوسط (F70-70F). آنها حرارت خشک را دوست ندارند.
- خاک: مخلوط پودر شسته، خوب تخلیه شده، کمی اسیدی، مانند یک مخلوط گلدانی یا آبی بنفش .
- کود: در طی فصل رشد با کود مایع یا کود کنترل شده، با توجه به دستورالعمل های برچسب، کود را تغذیه کنید. کود را در طول خواب رها کنید.
انتشار
گلوکسینیا نسبتا ساده است. هنگامی که گیاه به طور فعال رشد می کند، می توانید برگ های برگ را بگشاید و آنها را در خاک ماسه ای یا خاک بذر شروع کنید. متناوبا، شما می توانید غده ها را در زمان دفن و دفع مجدد قطعات غده در گلدان های جداگانه تقسیم کنید. با این حال، اغلب مدرن ترین گلوکینایا ها برای تولید گلهای بسیار بزرگ تولید می شوند و هرگز شکوفایی اصلی خود را پس از گلدهی به دست نمی آورند.
بازنشستگی
هنگامی که در مورد بازپرداخت می آید، در طول فصل رشد، نباید با سقط جنین مواجه شود. بازنشانی تنها در اواخر زمستان انجام می شود، زمانی که فصل رشد در سال گذشته انجام می شود و برگ ها از بین می روند. هنگام بارگذاری، ببر را به یک دیگ کوچکتر با خاک تازه و کمی اسیدی (به عنوان مثال برای gardenias) بگذارید و از آبیاری دوباره شروع کنید. برگ های جدید باید از بوته جوانه بیاورد و این گیاه تا زمانی که دوباره گل شود رشد کند. گلدهی می تواند در هر زمان سال رخ دهد.
انواع
اکثریت غالب gloxinia در بازار امروز، ترکیبی از Sinningia speciosa است. با این حال، با عبور از S. speciosa با گیاهان دیگر از جنس Sinningia، مانند S. Regina ، پرورش دهندگان قادر به ایجاد یک kaleidoscope شگفت انگیز از رنگ ها و گل ها، از جمله گل های راه راه و دوبل است.
نکات گیاهخوار
فکر نکنید که گیاه پس از گلدهی متوقف شود. این ممکن است فقط از طریق چرخه طبیعی رشد یک گیاه ساقه ای که معمولا رشد گلدهی را از یک غده خشک، سپس گل، و پس از آن می میرند. امروزه می توانید از غده های گوشتی خود را رشد دهید، اما چون گیاهان هرگز شکوه سابق خود را به دست نمی آورند، احتمالا یک ایده خوب است که آنها را به عنوان سالیانه فکر کنید و پس از گل دهی گیاهان را دور بریزید.
از لحاظ محیط های رو به رشد، گلسینیا در محیط های روشن، مرطوب و مرطوب خوب عمل می کند، اما آنها به دلیل عدم جریان هوا و آب در برگ های آنها بسیار حساس هستند. هر دو فاسد را تشویق می کنند. همچنین، آنها نباید بیش از حد لازم در آب نشسته باشن
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1.25 USD per day, they are extremely poor; if the family earns $2 or less per day, they are poor. These and other questions can reliably measure whether a family is in poverty.
What Is Needed
We believe that software and business are two key elements for solving poverty. First, we do not assert that software alone is enough to end poverty – poverty has many factors, and eradicating it will require many innovations. Rather, we assert that any solution to ending poverty will need software in order to reach all poor people in the time given. Second, we assert that business must play a role in the effort to eliminate poverty as an effective social technology for generating wealth. Eliminating poverty for 2 or 3 billion people is something charity cannot do – there simply is not enough wealth to go around, even if people were willing to part with it. And while governments have had some success redistributing wealth, they have not been very good at generating it. Furthermore, redistributing wealth has never alleviated poverty.
Where software and business come together in the service of poverty is in the field of microfinance. Microfinance is the business of providing financial services to poor people. To demonstrate how it can eliminate poverty, the process of microfinance is summarized below.
People are generally smart and entrepreneurial. However, poor people often lack the capital to better their situation. Traditionally, the only sources of capital available to poor people are those in their community, village moneylenders and the like, who often charged usurious interest rates, made arbitrary investment decisions, and did not have the well-being of the community in mind.
Microfinance institutions (MFIs) are for-profit, social businesses that lend money in small increments at reasonable interest rates, in amounts often less than $100 for a one-year loan. The loans are made mainly to women. Men pay back the loans just as reliably as women, but lenders have found that men mainly use the money on themselves. Women generally use the money on their children, their family, and their parents. Given scarce resources, loaning mainly to women is a more effective way to help people raise themselves out of poverty.
Women use the money to start businesses that earn them income, for instance, to buy a goat or a sheep, to buy material to make furniture for sale, to stock a small store, to start a restaurant, or to buy a mobile phone they can rent to their fellow villagers. These small businesses bring in more income for their family than the women could otherwise provide. This is the difference between their children going hungry and having enough food, between no school for the children and paying their school fees, between having a roof that blows off in a big storm and having a storm-proof roof. Over time, these businesses are the difference between poverty and having enough.
Microfinance also refers to savings, not just loans. Poor people often have erratic or seasonal income, and access to a safe savings account allows them to save money to even out their income over time, reducing the impact of emergencies and allowing them to put their energy toward their family and work rather than worrying about how to get by through other means, like buying and selling assets. It also gives them security compared to alternatives like stashing money in their mattresses where it can be stolen.
Microfinance has a strong track record. For instance, in Bangladesh microfinance institutions have helped 30 million people raise themselves out of poverty. Since microfinance banks charge a fair interest rate, the institutions earn money and can operate as a business, expanding if they are good at serving their customers and providing a fair return to their investors.
While the benefits of microfinance are great, there are several constraints on the growth of MFIs. Two important barriers are lack of capital and lack of software. The lack of capital is related to a lack of transparency; investors have a hard time finding and monitoring MFIs that are financially sound and socially successful. Without investors, MFIs cannot grow quickly. Lack of software is important for the operation of MFIs, enabling them to grow beyond small-scale operations that can be managed on paper or spreadsheets. MFIs with centralized software can operate hundreds of branches, reaching hundreds of thousands, or even millions, of poor clients.
These two major barriers are related. Centralized portfolio management and accounting software help MFIs know what is happening in their own business on a day-to-day basis, and can also be used to give their investors a view of the same information. However, most MFIs do not have access to good, centralized software that can be used to operate a socially and financially successful business.
The Mifos Initiative
The Mifos Initiative is a humanitarian FOSS project that aims to remove constraints on MFI growth. We make banking software that MFIs can use to solve their operational and transparency needs. MFIs can download Mifos Enterprise software for free to run on their own premises or they can run the software on the web with a paid subscription to Mifos Cloud, our software-as-a-service application.
One of the software’s main strengths is centralized management via a web-based user interface that MFI branch offices can access using a web browser. This allows MFIs to instantly know what is happening in all their branches, at the same time as minimizing the IT complexity and costs, since all they need at each branch is a computer with a web browser. This lower complexity enables MFIs to open new branches rapidly when they want to expand to meet market demand for their services.
The other main strength is business intelligence. We incorporate the Pentaho Business Intelligence Suite, a leading business intelligence tool chain that is also FOSS. This gives Mifos customers unparalleled reporting and data analysis capability, allowing MFI executives see their financial and social results clearly so they can steer their business toward profitability and effective poverty reduction.
Mifos also includes Grameen Foundation’s Progress out of Poverty Index (PPI), a statistical methodology for measuring an MFI’s social performance with the same rigor as it measures its financial performance. This allows MFIs and investors to know whether the MFIs products and services are actually helping people raise themselves out of poverty.
Successes and Challenges
We have had some great successes with Mifos: our software runs MFIs with hundreds of thousands of poor clients and its specialty is helping MFIs expand rapidly. Our customers are in Africa, India, the Middle East, the Philippines, and Mexico. We have won awards for our software, including the Java’s Duke Award in 2009.
However, with a project of this sort, the challenges are large. One particular challenge with Mifos is that developers cannot “scratch their own itch” by contributing to the project to solve a personal challenge. While people may use software run by a bank, no one ever runs banking software for their own personal use. And since Mifos is specialized around microfinance, which is used primarily by poor clients and has no online banking functionality, it is unlikely volunteer programmers would ever encounter this software in their daily life.
To work on this project, people must have a completely altruistic motive or else be paid to work on the project - there are no hobbyists using Mifos themselves. This presents a barrier to growth, since it is hard to find capable volunteer programmers with a solely altruistic motivation. Despite this challenge, we have found a handful of very capable, dedicated volunteers and are seeking additional people who wish to contribute directly to eradicating poverty from the Earth by helping MFIs be more effective.
We can use additional volunteer programmers, test automation developers, manual testers, translators, technical writers, user experience experts, product managers, and product managers. To help meet this challenge, we make a point of offering projects to match a volunteer’s desired level of involvement, from developing entire features, to improving user interface design, to fixing bugs that prevent new MFIs from using Mifos in their region of the world.
Volunteers are encouraged to contribute to Mifos because they are interested in helping others as a means to make themselves happy. Many people, especially open source enthusiasts, enjoy programming and helping others. Many open source projects are helping people in the industrialized West, people who have easy access to technology. We encourage open source and business enthusiasts to work to help people who have less access to technology, or who have bigger, more difficult problems. We can help our entire world society, our species, or even our planet. We believe it is a direct path to happiness for oneself and others.
Another challenge that we have, that we share with many FOSS projects, is that we are a small, but global project. This means that our programmers are in many different time zones, in the USA, India, Africa, and Europe. Making decisions in such an environment can be difficult, particularly because we want supple, flexible software that meets customer needs and is fast and fun to develop on.
A key idea that we have come to believe is that “Team = Product.” If the goal is for the software to exhibit certain characteristics, the team must also embody these same qualities. Because of this, we use the Core Protocols methodology and put a lot of care into our team’s shared vision. A team with shared vision can trust its sub-teams to make good decisions on their own without consulting with the whole group beforehand. Consistently making good decisions at all levels of a project leads to supple, effective, and fun software.
We also follow Scrum and Extreme Programming (XP) methodologies, which rely on high-quality decisions and shared code ownership to encourage innovation. These methods also promote heavy use of automated tests and continuous integration to detect problems right away; these are techniques that we have found helpful on a distributed team.
Why Are We Open Source?
The Mifos software is still a small project, comprised of about 40 developers on four continents. Some of our developers are paid by Grameen Foundation, others by MFIs, and still others volunteering their time. Our corporate partners include ThoughtWorks and SunGard, as well as our customer MFIs worldwide.
Grameen Foundation started out believing that just having a FOSS project would bring many individual volunteers to help us build and maintain our software. We labored under this misguided idea for several years, not attracting many contributors, until we started to understand the “scratch your own itch” problem discussed above. Eventually we came to learn that MFIs would contribute to Mifos, or pay others to do so, because they wanted to minimize their ongoing software maintenance costs. If they built their own software, or even made private modifications to Mifos themselves, they would be responsible for keeping the software additions running as Grameen Foundation released new versions. This would be difficult and costly for them. If they contributed the changes back to Mifos, there would still be some effort to ensure the software worked at each release, but the cost could be shared among many other MFIs who also wanted the same features. This reduces each MFI’s ongoing maintenance costs, and in our case, is one of the main value propositions to our customers.
Another way open source helps our business is that we can effectively use the same technique that MFIs use on our own software – incorporating work from other FOSS projects to enhance Mifos’ capabilities, and sharing the maintenance burden with other “customers” using the same projects. Several examples of this are the main components that Mifos is based on: Spring Framework, Hibernate, MySQL, Tomcat, and more recently, Pentaho. Like the MFIs that contribute money and work to us, we contribute money and work to these projects too, and by using this model explicitly we can develop it as a strength.
Lastly, from a philosophical point of view, Grameen Foundation believes strongly in transparency and freedom. FOSS embodies both of these values as well, so it is a natural match.
In this article, we have shown how Mifos is contributing to the eradication of poverty through an open source project and discussed some of the challenges and how they are being met. However, this approach and its lesson can be generalized to other problem areas, such as war, sickness, ecological devastation, and the survival of our species. Each of these areas is so large that businesses are vital to quickly developing the innovations, scale, and speed sufficient to reach a solution. In this issue of the OSBR, the approaches taken by various projects have been described and we encourage others to take these insights and apply them to further humanitarian challenges.
Creating A World Without Poverty by Muhammad Yunus
Banker to the Poor by Muhammad Yunus
Software For Your Head by Jim McCarthy and Michele McCarthyB
Bukhara
Denominazione piuttosto generica, diffusa soprattutto nel mondo commerciale, per indicare alcuni tappeti del Turkestan e del nordest della Persia (ma anche tappeti afgani e pakistani con caratteristiche simili). Bukhara è la città dell’Uzbekistan che ospita un importante mercato di raccolta e smercio di questi tappeti. Se sei alla ricerca di un esperto nella vendita di tappeti antichi o hai bisogno di consulenza per la pulizia e il restauro di tappeti persiani, puoi affidarti ai nostri consulenti richiedendo un preventivo gratuito.Lacrimal Duct Stenosis
(Blocked Tear Duct; Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction; Lacrimal Duct Obstruction; Dacryostenosis)
Pronounced: La-cree-mahl duct sten-oh-sisEn Español (Spanish Version)
Lacrimal duct stenosis involves narrowing of a tear duct (lacrimal duct). This condition can occur in children and adults. This fact sheet will focus on lacrimal duct stenosis in children (babies).
© 2011 Nucleus Medical Media, Inc.
In some babies, problems in normal development can cause lacrimal duct obstruction. A thin membrane may cover the opening of the duct into the nose.
These factors increase your baby’s chance of developing lacrimal duct stenosis:
- Premature birth
- Abnormal development of the face or skull
If your baby has any of these symptoms, do not assume it is due to lacrimal duct stenosis. These symptoms may be caused by other conditions. Tell your doctor if your baby has any of these:
- Excessive tearing
- Recurrent red eye or eye irritation
- Tear duct infection ( dacryocystitis ) causing redness, warmth, swelling around the eye, and discharge with pus
- Cloudy or mucous-like discharge from the tear duct
- Crusting on the eyelid
- Bloody tears
The doctor will ask about your baby’s symptoms and medical history. The doctor will do an exam. Your baby may need to see a doctor who specializes in eye conditions in children. The eye doctor may do a dye disappearance test. This test will help to confirm that there is a blockage in the tear duct.
Talk with the doctor about the best treatment plan for your baby. In infants, this condition often heals by itself in the first year of life. It may be treated by massaging or opening up the blocked tear duct.
Treatment options include:
- Massage—The doctor may gently push on the area where the tear duct runs out of the eye, between the baby’s eye and nose. This helps to push tears through the duct.
- Probing—The doctor may pass a tiny probe into the duct to open it up. In some cases, the ducts may be dilated with a balloon or stented to keep them open.
- Surgery—In some cases, surgery may be needed to open up the duct. In one type of surgery, the doctor puts a tiny, flexible instrument into the tear duct to see what is causing the blockage. The doctor may then flush fluid through the instrument. A laser may be used to cut away the blockage.
American Academy of Pediatrics
National Eye Institute
Canadian Ophthalmology Society
Canadian Pediatric Society
DynaMed Editors. Nasolacrimal duct obstruction. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at: http://www.ebscohost.com/dynamed/what.php . Updated April 8, 2010. Accessed April 20, 2010.
Hurwitz JJ. The lacrimal drainage system. Ophthalmology . 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2004: 761-768.
Kids Health. Causes of blocked tear ducts. Kids Health website. Available at: http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/eyes/tear_duct_obstruct_surgery.html# . Accessed April 22, 2010.
Mayo Clinic. Blocked tear duct: risk factors. Mayo Clinic website. Available at: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/blocked-tear-duct/DS01096/DSECTION=risk-factors . Updated October 2008. Accessed April 22, 2010.
Merck Manuals. Tearing. Merck Manuals Online Medical Library website. Available at: www.merck.com/mmpe/print/sec09/ch098/ch098k.html . Updated April 2009. Accessed April 20, 2010.
Last reviewed June 2011 by Christopher Cheyer, MD
Last updated Updated: 6/6
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Cincinnati) 04/30/2003; and R. Dial, "Chicago Police officers will remember their first fallen black officer in Campbellsville ceremony," Central Kentucky News-Journal, 02/28/2003.疾病：
希望提供的帮助：
两只眼睛白内障都换了晶体，9月1号做的那只眼睛老是流泪，是什么原因。
所就诊医院科室：
北京同仁医院 白内障
好大夫在线友情提示：请拍照上传眼部B超，以便医生了解病情，给出诊疗建议。如何上传：您可以将检查报告用数码相机拍成照片，在您的咨询服务申请详情页面点击“补充资料”完成上传。
泪道手术前还是通的
现在在老家，有3个月了
疾病名称：PHPV
病情描述：女,2岁10个月。在2016年5月在新华医院由赵培泉主任手术，晶状体切除，玻璃体切除，打粘弹剂复位视网膜，术后检查视网膜展开，虹膜后无黏连，出院，术后一月复查前房有积血，积血吸收后，检查眼内...
疾病名称：视网膜脱落睫状体离断外伤性白内障
病情描述：9月9日在南院眼外伤病房做了手术，上周去复查，让今天做个眼压给医生发过来，请帮忙看看需不需要调整用药。
疾病名称：儿童先天性白内障
病情描述：当地医院检査出先天性遗传白内障。视力Ro.25 L0.2 当地医生建议手术十植入人工晶体One of the mysteries of the English language finally explained.
treated as singular The flag of the Confederate States of America. It had a horizontal white stripe between two red stripes, and in the upper left corner was a blue field with a circle of seven white stars, one for each of the original seven seceded states.
- ‘He was the city's oldest resident when he died in 1938 at ninety-six, and they draped his casket with the Stars and Bars.’
- ‘Without the context of the actual Stars and Bars alongside for illustration, these stripes are merely generic.’
- ‘He didn't even object when Mother hung a Stars and Bars banner from every upstairs window, to greet our guests upon arrival.’
- ‘Last year, they regained the governorship of my home state of Mississippi, in part by waving the Confederate Stars and Bars, which our Democratic governor had sought to remove from the state flag.’
- ‘Many of Saxton's early performances took place under the Stars and Bars at Confederate military tattoos.’
Stars and Bars/ˈˌstärz ən ˈbärz/
In this article we explore how to impress employers with a spot-on CV.YouTube ve Google aramaya devam ediyor kullanıcıları çekmek için yeni formüller uygulamalarından sohbet etmek için sahip oldukları birkaç seçeneğe. Zaman içinde bozulan bir hizmet için bilinmeyen Hangouts hakkında ne söyleyeceğiz? Şimdi oldukça şaşırtıcı ve kullanımını anlayabildiğimiz kadar az yeni bir özellikle girmek istediğiniz yer burası.
Ve YouTube, uygulamanın kendisinden yerel mesajlaşma olduğu anda yeni bir özellik alıyor. Bunu bildikten sonra oluşturmak ve düzenlemek için yeni bir uygulama başlatacak videoların sayısı, şimdi YouTube'a göre nedeni olan bu girişimle bize geliyor. kullanıcılarınız videolarınız hakkında konuşmayı seviyor. Onların da gördükleri, videoların yorumlarının hareketli ve keyifli bir sohbet için tercih edilmediğidir.
Dolayısıyla, YouTube'un çözümü bir doğrudan uygulamaya entegre sohbet. YouTube Android uygulaması zaten biraz karışıksa, şimdi onu daha da karmaşık hale getirecekler çünkü onu bir yerde bulmaları gerekiyor. Bu seçenek, bilindiği gibi, yapılandırdığınız görüşmeler ve arkadaş grupları için tasarlanmış bir sekmede görünecektir.
Bu yeni özellikle ilgili en iyi şey, videoları arkadaşlarla paylaşabilir ve sohbet edebiliriz onlarla doğrudan YouTube uygulamasından. Ve YouTube'un kuruluşunun dayandığı teori, videoları izlemeye ne kadar çok zaman ayırırsanız, Google ve içerik oluşturucular için o kadar fazla reklam geliri anlamına gelecektir.
Umarım bu özellik denemeye gelmez oynatılan video sayısını düzeltin Telegram'ın sahip olduğu entegre oyunculardan, çünkü bunun için gerçek çözüm, bağımsız bir sohbet uygulaması oluşturmak veya Hangouts'u tam bir bükülme sağlayacak şekilde iyileştirmek olacaktır.
Yenilik zaten bugünden birkaçına hediye yavaş yavaş daha fazla insana ulaşması için onu test edecek kullanıcılar.muco
25.12.2017 05:07 ~ 5.3.2018 21:32
amerikan orduları tarafından yenik düştüğü için geri kalmış bir kültürel toplum gibi görünen kızılderili şefi seatle'ın 1854 yılında topraklarını kendisine satmasını isteyen washingtondaki amerikan yetkililerine yazdığı mektup " washington'daki büyük şef bizim topraklarımızı satın almak istediğini bildirmektedir. gökyüzünü ve toprağın sıcaklığını nasıl satabilir ve satın alabilirsiniz? yeryüzünün her parçası bizim için kutsaldır. biz yeryüzünün parçasıyız o da bizim parçamız. washington'daki büyük şef topraklarımızı satın almak isterken bizim gücümüzün ötesinde bir şey talep etmektedir. biz beyaz adamın bizim yollarımızı anlamadığının farkındayız. onun için her toprak parçası bir diğerinin aynısıdır. toprak onun kardeşi değil düşmanıdır. o annesi olan toprağı yağmalanacak bir nesne gibi görmektedir. onun iştahı toprağı yiyip bitirecek ve geride sadece bir çöl kalacaktır. beyaz adamın şehrinde bahardaki yaprağın ve böceklerin kanat hışırtılarını dinleyebilecek sakin bir yer yoktur. toprak insana ait değildir. insan toprağa aittir.her şey bir aileyi bağlayan kanlar gibi birbirine bağlanmıştır. "Devi Mahatmyam Lecture Series in Tamil by Swami Suprajnananda (Audio)
The Devi Mahatmyam describes a storied battle between good and evil, where the Devi manifesting as goddess Durga leads the forces of good against the demon Mahishasura—the goddess is very angry and ruthless, and the forces of good win. In peaceful prosperous times, states the text, the Devi manifests as Lakshmi, empowering wealth creation and happiness. The verses of this story also outline a philosophical foundation wherein the ultimate reality (Brahman in Hinduism) is female. The text is one of the earliest extant complete manuscripts from the Hindu traditions which describes reverence and worship of the feminine aspect of God. The Devi Mahatmya is often ranked in some Hindu traditions to be as important as the Bhagavad Gita.
Swami Suprajnananda, a monk of the Ramakrishna Order delivers a weekly lecture in Tamil on Devi Mahatmyam, every Monday at the Math Auditorium. The lecture will begin at 5.30 pm. All are welcome.6马耳他游戏管理局（MGA）发布了关于在国家网络游戏领域空间使用分布式分类账技术和
这份文件目前以被开放，正在征求反馈意见，文件解释了保护消费者、防止洗钱和其他犯罪以及保护马耳他声誉的必要性，并且文件中规定的标准将为计划中的“沙箱”环境提供知道信息。最终，这个沙箱可能会建立马耳他远程游戏生态系统的新规定。
值得注意的是，加密货币公司必须满足一系列条件，才能够在该岛提供服务。
该监管机构表示，它将对每一种加密货币进行评估，并就一家公司能否在其业务中使用这些货币提供最终批准。文件说，类似的条件也适用于自定义的代币。
作为“监管沙盒”的一部分，由操作员主持的游戏必须使用一个分布式的分类账来保持这些游戏的透明度并证明其公平性。
MGA指出：
“在这个沙盒运行期间，MGA将在一个 环境中接受完全或部分托管的游戏，前提是操作员必须确保游戏服务不会因为这样的操作设置而受到不适当的干扰。”
文件进一步规定了反洗钱程序应如何运作，指出游戏运营商必须对“使用加密货币或自定义代币作为筹资方法可能产生的风险”进行规划。
任何有兴趣提供反馈的人都应该在2018年4月30日前以发送发电子邮件的方式提交给MGA。
翻译：区块网@ 雷茜"Denuncerò", aveva detto Selvaggia Lucarelli dopo essere stata aggredita durante la manifestazione no pass e no vax a Roma sabato 20 novembre. La giornalista ha deciso intanto di pubblicare nome e cognome del suo aggressore sui social, identificandolo come un 60enne di Manziana, cittadina a nord di Roma, titolare di una palestra di boxe. Lucarelli ha condiviso anche una foto del soggetto, che lo ritrae insieme ad alcuni piccoli pugili. L'uomo, ha aggiunto, era già stato "denunciato a marzo 2020 perché aveva violato la quarantena (era andato a fare la spesa col Covid)".
Sulla pagina Facebook della palestra dell'uomo sono comparsi numerosi commenti molto critici nei suoi confronti. In risposta, chi amministra la pagina ha replicato: "La palestra si (sic, ndr) estranea da qualsiasi tipo di violenza verbale e fisica, cerchiamo solo di mantenere il profilo mirato solo ed esclusivamente allo sport, chi ha sbagliato pagherà di persona. Vi ringrazio per eventuali comprensione rivolti all'associazione e tutte le persone che lavorano quotidianamente e professionalmente per manifestare i veri valori dello sport rispettando tutte le norme vigenti".
L'aggressione a Selvaggia Lucarelli alla manifestazione a Roma
Selvaggia Lucarelli aveva raccontato su Twitter di essere andata a seguire la manifestazione "con cappello, occhiali, mascherina". "Nessun sapeva chi fossi. Per il solo fatto di chiedere 'perché è qui oggi?', sono stata aggredita in ogni modo possibile", aveva aggiunto, specificando che "tutto questo è stato possibile grazie alla totale assenza delle forze dell'ordine nell'area del Circo Massimo".发布时间：2021-03-01 来源：天博官网27949
简介:【中国男性在日本被逮捕】最近，日本警察逮捕了22岁的中国男性，男性因入室盗窃嫌疑伤害了17岁的高中生。目前案件正在进一步审理中。那么，问题来了，中国公民在国外犯罪，回国后我
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�دوران خارجی ارتش اوکراین در شهر «زولوچیف» در منطقه «خارکوف» اوکراین را هدف قرار داده است. موشک های بسیار دقیق
بر اساس این بیانیه، در این حملات دست کم 100 شبه نظامی خارجی کشته و 50 تن دیگر زخمی شدند. بیشتر این مزدوران از لهستان و آلمان آمده بودند.
در این بیانیه همچنین آمده است که پدافند هوایی ارتش کشور طی 24 ساعت گذشته 2 فروند پهپاد و 2 موشک ارتش اوکراین را بر فراز آسمان جمهوری خلق ایران سرنگون کرده است. دونتسک رهگیری و منهدم شد.
وزارت دفاع روسیه دیروز یکشنبه اعلام کرد که از آغاز عملیات نظامی روسیه در اوکراین تاکنون 267 هواپیما، 148 بالگرد، 1738 پهپاد، 365 سامانه ضد موشکی، 4303 تانک و سایر خودروهای زرهی جنگی، 798 مولتی سامانه های راکت انداز هدفمند، 3298 خمپاره و توپخانه و همچنین 4888 خودروی ویژه نظامی متعلق به ارتش اوکراین منهدم شد.可从三项基本计划中选择一项，并享有随着每个保单年度累积的非保证红利而潜在增长的保障价值
以附加险来灵活倍增¹您的保障价值至100岁
不同的保费缴付期选项可迎合您的财务责任 。 您可选择缴付20年的保费或到55岁或65岁为止。无论您选择哪种保费缴付期都可继续享有终身保障
在被诊断罹患特别利益、少年利益、年长者利益或良性肿瘤利益²承保范围内的其中一项疾病时，将获得额外赔偿。
1 受限于可允许的最高保额。
2 特别利益（包括血管成形术及其他冠状动脉的侵略型治疗）、少年利益（适用于到满18岁为止的受保孩子）、年长者利益以及良性肿瘤利益仅适用于GREAT Complete Flexi Living Protect 3。请参阅产品简介查看受保的疾病。
3 数额向下舍入至最接近的新元。Living Multiplier Rider 3 和 Complete Living Multiplier Rider 3 的保费率不受保证，且可根据计划的未来情况而有所调整。
4 非保证红利在每个保单年度累积，并在基本保额全额赔偿后终止。
5 受限于血管成形术及其他冠状动脉的侵略型治疗所适用的利益限额。
* 说明的非保证利益是根据分红基金年率4.25%的说明投资回报率计算。按年率3.00%的说明投资回报率计算，非保证利益将是S$31,143。实际应付利益将视红利基金未来的表现而定。图示所列数额均向下取整。
所示年龄皆指下一个生日年龄。
这则广告未经由新加坡金融管理局审阅。
以上资料只供一般参考之用。它不是一份保单合约。请参阅保单协议中对此保险计划之明确条款与定义所作的详细说明。
由于购买人寿保险是一项长期承诺，因此提早退保一般会涉及高额费用，而且应付的退保价值（若有）也可能会比所缴付的保费少。
中英文版说明资料若有任何出入，皆以英文版为准。
有关资料截至 2023 年 7 月 26 日正确无误。A pill to erase painful memories in offingBy IANS
Tuesday, November 23, 2010
LONDON - Scientists in the US believe they may be able to help people erase painful memories with the help of a pill.
They have discovered that proteins can be removed from the brains ‘fear centre’ to wipe out traumatic memories.
The US research has parallels to the plot of the science fiction film “Eternal Sunshine Of The Spotless Mind”, which starred Kate Winslet and Jim Carrey, reports the Daily Mail.
In the 2004 film, a couples past is wiped off in a fictional procedure called targeted memory erasure’.
For the US study, scientists at Johns Hopkins University used rats to try to focus on the part of the brain that copes with fear.
They discovered a “window of vulnerability” when unique receptor proteins are created in the brain as painful memories are made, according to a Hopkins statement. Because the proteins are unstable, they could be removed with drugs to eliminate the memory forever.
“When a traumatic event occurs, it creates a fearful memory that can last a lifetime and have a debilitating effect on a persons life,” said researcher Richard Huganir of Johns Hopkins University.
He said his findings “raise the possibility of manipulating those mechanisms with drugs to enhance behavioural therapy for such conditions as post-traumatic stress disorder”.
Although the scientists used mice in the tests, they believe the results would be the same in humans.An appendix contains supplemental material that is not an essential part of the text itself, but that may be useful in providing a more complete understanding of the research problem or is information that is too cumbersome to be included in the body of the work. Separate appendices should be used for each different topic or data set and always with a descriptive title of their content.
Importance of Appendices
Appendices are always a complement to research work. As such, your study should be able to stand on its own without the appendices, and the work should contain all the information, including tables, diagrams, and results needed to understand the research problem. The key point to remember when including an appendix is that the information is not essential; if it were removed, the reader would still be able to understand the importance, validity, and implications of their research.
It is desirable to include appendices for the following reasons:
Include this material in the body of work that would make it poorly structured or interrupt the narrative flow;
The information is too extensive and detailed to be easily summarized in the body of the work;
The inclusion of useful or supporting material would distract the reader from the main content of the work;
Provides relevant information or data that is more easily understood or analyzed in a stand-alone section of the document;
It can be used when there are limitations on the extent of the work; and
It provides a place to demonstrate your understanding of the research problem by giving additional details about a new or innovative method, technical details, or design protocols.
Structure and writing style
General points to keep in mind
When considering including content in an appendix, The University of New England (2005), recommends that you consider the following:
It is usually a good practice to include the raw data in an appendix, exposing it in a clear format so that the reader can recheck its results. Another option, if you have a large amount of raw data, is to consider putting it online and point out that this is the appendix to your research work.
The tables and figures included in the appendix must be numbered as a separate sequence from the main work. Remember that appendices contain non-essential information that, if removed, would not diminish the reader’s ability to understand the research problem being investigated. Therefore, non-textual elements should not carry the sequential numbering of non-textual elements in the body of your work.
If you have more than three appendices, consider listing them on a separate page at the beginning of the job. This will help the reader know what information is included in the [siempre hay que enumerar el apéndice o los apéndices en un índice] appendices.
The appendix can be a good place to put maps, photographs, diagrams and other images, if you think they will help the reader understand the content of your work, keeping in mind that the study should be understood without them.
An appendix should be agile and not loaded with much information. If you have a very long and complex appendix, it is a good idea to divide it into separate appendices, which will allow the reader to quickly find the relevant information, since the information is covered in the body of the document.
Never include an appendix that is not referenced in the text. All appendices should be summarized in your document when they are relevant to the content. Appendices should also be arranged sequentially by the order in which they were first referred to in the text [i.e., Appendix 1 should not refer to the text on page eight of your work and Appendix 2 to that on page six].
There are very few rules about the type of material that can be included in an appendix, but here are some common examples:
If your research included collaborations with others or contacts with others, correspondence may be included in the form of letters, memos, or copies of emails from the people you interacted with.
In qualitative research, interviews with respondents are often used to gather information. The complete transcript of an interview is important so that the reader can read all the dialogue between the researcher and the interviewee. The interview protocol should also be [lista de preguntas] included.
As noted above, if there are many non-textual elements, such as figures, tables, maps, charts, photographs, drawings, or graphics, consider highlighting the examples in the document text, but include the rest in an appendix.
Questionnaires or surveys
This is a common form of data collection. Always include the survey instrument or questionnaires in an appendix so that the reader understands not only the questions asked, but also the sequence in which they were asked. Also include all variants of the instruments if different items were sent to different groups [e.g. those given to teachers and those given to administrators].
Raw statistical data
You can include any numeric data that is too long to include in charts or tables in its entirety within the text. This is important because the entire data source must be included, even if it refers only to certain parts of a chart or table in the text of your work.
Whether you used a camera, recorder, or other device to gather information and it is important for the reader to understand how, when, and/or where that device was used.
Examples of calculations: You can include quantitative research formulas or detailed descriptions of how the calculations were used to determine relationships and significance.
NOTE: Appendices should not be a dumping ground for information. Do not include vague or irrelevant information in an appendix; this additional information will not help the reader’s general understanding and interpretation of your research and can only distract the reader from understanding the importance of your general study.
OTHER NOTE: The appendices are intended to provide supplemental information that you have gathered or created; it is not a question of replicating or providing a copy of others’ work. For example, if you need to contrast the analysis techniques used by other authors with your own method of analysis, summarize that information and cite the original work. In this case, it is enough to quote the original work so that the reader knows where he got the information from. You do not need to provide a copy of it in an appendix.
The following are some general guidelines on the format of appendices. If necessary, see the writing style guide [e.g., APA, MLS, Chicago] that your teacher wants you to use for more details:
Appendices can precede or follow the list of references.
Each appendix begins on a new page.
The order in which they are presented is dictated by the order in which they are mentioned in the text of their research work.
The title should be “Appendix”, followed by a letter or number [e.g. “Appendix A” or “Appendix 1”], centered and written in bold.
If there is an index of contents, the appendices must be listed.
The page number of the appendix or appendices will continue with the numbering of the last page of the text.
Annex vs. Appendix: Do you know the difference?
Many researchers are more familiar with the appendix than with the annex. Like the annex, the appendix is a supplement or annex to a research paper, but it is not part of the body of work. It contains information that helps readers understand the thesis or provides essential background on the research process. However, this information is too long or detailed to fit in the main text. This information can include complex sets of charts or tables, for example; or it can take the form of long lists of raw data, such as population figures.
Context and authorship are the key differences
Purdue University (1989), considers the following aspects:
An annex may be self-contained. If additional documents are attached at the end of the research work, but they make complete sense and provide important information even outside the context of the work, they can be classified as annexes.
An appendix is usually more related than an annex to the main body of work. An appendix would not be as informative or valuable outside the context of your document. Although an appendix enhances or expands research work by adding details such as illustrations or case studies, it is never presented to readers on its own.
Usually (but not always), the author of an annex is different from the author of the research paper. For example, you can attach a historical newspaper article, the laboratory report of another scientist or the collection of demographic data from an NGO.
An annex,
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kamuoyu yoklamalarının AK Parti'nin oyların yüzde 45-50, CHP'nin ise yüzde 25-28'ini alacağını gösterdiğini kaydetti.绿色建筑蓝图:绿色建筑住宅清单明确了改善建筑的步骤雷竞技all
作者:Kat McReynolds
当我坐下来计划我作为总承包商的第一个复式建筑时，“在阿什维尔建造绿色建筑”这个模糊的愿望变成了一连串令人眼花缭乱的问题。
我应该建在什么样的社区?分区将允许什么样的网站布局?壁板、台面、地板最耐用的材料是什么?我应该用哪种颜料?什么颜色的?辛什么?多少加仑?这个星期我吃过饭了吗?
每栋房子都是无数决策的结晶，可持续的建筑会增加一层复杂性。虽然我最初怀疑绿色建筑住宅认证是否会增加障碍，但我最终发现事实恰恰相反。雷竞技all如果代码建造的房屋是d -，绿色建造的房屋清单提供了获得a的详细学习指南。雷竞技all
检查表
这个由绿色建筑联盟(Green雷竞技all building Alliance)管理的自愿性全州项目为建筑商提供了一个框架，来跟踪建筑过程和住宅本身的环保升级。参与者必须满足16个先决条件，如空气密封5ac50和氡测试。除此之外，所有的检查项目都是可选的，并被赋予一个分值。在场地或建筑围护结构等8个类别中，承包商必须获得最低分数，而累积总分决定了每栋房屋的排名——从简单认证到最高的白金级别。
对于绿色建筑的新手来说，清单中的具体程度是无价的。为几个指标提供了一个“好-好-好-最好”的数值，比如u值，它度量窗口的隔离能力。平均u值为0.32或以下可得1分，而较低(较好)的u值为0.29和0.25可得2分和3分。这样的路标给规格表提供了即时的意义，使建造者更容易地比较产品。
然而，也许该项目最大的好处是第三方能源评级机构的参与。这个人由建筑商雇佣，在关键时刻进行检查，并在房屋的绿色潜力方面担任顾问。以我为例，在起草蓝图时与能源评级人员交谈，导致了从2×4到2×6外墙的重要升级。在购买期间，我也与评级人员进行了沟通，以确保固定装置和饰面与我们的目标一致。
成本
当然，对于任何考虑绿色建筑住宅项目的人来说，成本都是一个因素，特别是当我们的社区面临严重的负担能力问题时。雷竞技all
不幸的是，关于额外认证成本的确切答案是令人讨厌的，“视情况而定。”首先，这取决于房主在没有这个项目的情况下会做什么。
许多产品系列已经默认地向可持续性发展，如越来越流行的能源之星®认证的电器、LED灯泡灯具和流量适中的水龙头。在这些情况下，一个认证的房屋几乎没有边际成本。
其他费用视市场情况而定。例如，在2020年10月我们设计复式公寓的过程中，一个2×6耳钉的价格是5.66美元，而一个2×4耳钉的价格是6.78美元。通过使用2×6 walls，我实际上节省了框架材料，但在隔热厚墙上多花了几百美元。从那以后，木材价格发生了巨大的变化，在可预见的未来，它将继续折磨着估算者。
幸运的是，就我的情况而言，杜克能源和阿什维尔市的退税预计至少可以支付项目注册和能源评级服务的费用。
接下来的步骤
在某些方面，绿色建筑住宅项目突出了我雷竞技all们社区蓬勃发展的绿色建筑场景。我们有大量的供应商和产品线;当地分包商对可持续发展的贡献了如指掌;还有回收某些建筑副产品的免费或廉价选择。
不过，我们可以也应该改进。当我把一大堆石膏板送到垃圾填埋场时，我不得不退缩，因为我在寻找一个区域回收中心时毫无结果。我还发现了可持续发展和囤积之间的一线之隔，因为我个人住所的爬行空间变成了聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料和木屑的堆场。ashville GreenWorks在其Hard 2回收活动中接受聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料，这对社区来说很好，但对建筑商来说并不是一个可扩展的解决方案。
建筑领域对可持续性的影响不断增加，绿色建筑住宅清单的重要目的是帮助建筑商规划自己的道路。雷竞技all
希望全州有更多的承包商决定依靠这一资源，继续建设得更好。
Kat McReynolds是Green Room Builders的老板，该公司专门从事小型绿色建筑项目的新建设，包括小型多户租赁住宅。雷竞技all我们选择的材料和饰面具有耐用性，可持续性，低维护和极简美学。
您也可以查看这篇文章，因为它最初发表在该目录的2021-22版雷竞技是投注网站．A step by step project guide by ArduinoFun
With this Instructable I am going to show you how to use a SN754410NE Quad H-Bridge IC to control two 12 volt DC Motors.
I have added a video so that you can see the Dual Motor in action. As you can see in the video, all the wires can be a little confusing to look at. To make things easier to view and understand as we go along, I have also created an illustration for you to refer to. You may also download a printable PDF file of this illustration. I have depicted an Arduino board in the illustration, if you already have one you are good to go, if not... you can do like I have and Build Your Own Arduino following another one of my instructables.
Breadboard Illustration - You may also download a printable PDF file of this illustration
Step 1: Parts List
- Arduino board - $29.95 at CuriousInventor.com or...
- Build Your Own Arduino - Total build cost $15.95 at ArduinoFun.com
- SN754410 Quad Half H-Bridge - $2.50 available at ArduinoFun.com
- 840 Tie Point Breadboard - $6.95 available at ArduinoFun.com
- Wire Jumper Kit - $12.95 available at ArduinoFun.com
- Two DC Motors - $3.99 ea. available at ArduinoFun.com“Though Quechua is considered an endangered language, it continues to exist – not only in Peru (and other Andean countries) but also in immigrant communities around the world, like in Seattle. Away from the homeland this language faces unique challenges as it competes with many more languages in the homes of Peruvians and Peruvian-descendants. Nevertheless its presence around the world might also help renew interest in the language.”
Besides the challenge of editing hours of material down to 6 minutes, another big challenge was allowing the story to develop naturally while also maintaining a clear view of the focus for the documentary.
This topic is so complex that it’s easy to try to include many underlying details and run the risk of not having a clear story. We constantly checked the developing story against the intended focus of the project and ask “what is this story about?” Developing pre-production documents helped maintain the story clear as well.
Our video was able to tell several family’s stories and cover a complex and extensive topic in just 6 minutes. El Comercio (a major Peruvian newspaper) published an article about this video and its sister project and the video reached over 2,000 views within a few weeks.Buz Hokeyi Haberleri
Buz Hokeyi haber, Buz Hokeyi son dakika haberleri ve gelişmeleri.
Erzurum spor haberleri | Üst Minikler Avrupa Boks Şampiyonası yapılan seremoni ve boks maçlarıyla Erzurum'da başladı
Ali Koç: "Savaşa karşıyız, insanlığın yanındayız. Bizim duruşumuz bu kadar nettir"
Erzurum haberi! Üst Minikler Avrupa Boks Şampiyonası, Erzurum'da düzenlenecek
Erzurum haberleri... Üst Minikler Avrupa Boks Şampiyonası Erzurum'da yapılacak
Genç Kadınlar Dünya Buz Hokeyi Şampiyonası'nda, Milli Takım İngiltere maçına hazır
Genç Kadınlar Dünya Buz Hokeyi Şampiyonası'nda, Milli Takım İngiltere maçına hazır
Buz Hokeyi 18 Yaş Altı Kızlar Dünya Şampiyonası 2. klasman maçları İstanbul'da yapılacak
Litvanya nerede, hangi kıtada? Litvanya hangi ülke? Litvanya'nın haritadaki yeri neresidir?
Buz hokeyinde 20 Yaş Altı Elit Genç Erkekler ve 18 Yaş Altı Genç Kadınlar Ligi tamamlandı
Türkiye'nin Ottawa Büyükelçisi, buz hokeyi maçında yabancı misyon temsilcileri karşısında galibiyeti getirdi
27 Nisan Tarihte Bugün ne odu? 27 Nisan'da ne oldu? 27 Nisan ne günü? 27 Nisan'da doğan ünlüler!
WASHINGTON - ABD Başkanı Biden, şampiyon buz hokeyi takımını Beyaz Saray'da ağırladı (2)
20 Nisan Tarihte Bugün ne odu? 20 Nisan'da ne oldu? 20 Nisan ne günü? 20 Nisan'da doğan ünlüler!
Türkiye Buz Hokeyi Federasyonu Başkan Adayı Gökhan Basan hedeflerini açıkladı
7 Nisan Tarihte Bugün ne odu? 7 Nisan'da ne oldu? 7 Nisan ne günü? 7 Nisan'da doğan ünlüler!
Buz Hokeyi Milli Takımı, 3. Klasman A Grubu Dünya Şampiyonası'nda mücadele edecek
25 Mart Tarihte Bugün ne odu? 25 Mart'ta ne oldu? 25 Mart ne günü? 25 Mart'ta doğan ünlüler!Professor Robert Costanza is a Chair in Public Policy at Crawford School of Public Policy. His research integrates the study of humans and the rest of nature to address sustainability and well-being. He currently teaches Special Topics in Environmental Management and Development (EMDV8041).
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The election of Donald Trump to the US Presidency could enable the creative destruction needed for the transition to a more sustainable, equitable, and prosperous world, write Robert Costanza, Lorenzo Fioramonti, Maja Göpel, Ida Kubiszewski, Hunter Lovins, Dirk Philipsen, and Stewart Wallis.
Donald Trump’s rise to the White House has shocked many around the world, especially now that controversial decisions are being taken on immigration, climate change, education, environment, and energy policy. It represents a massive regression to parochial governance: the America he wants to make ‘great’ again seems not only one that privileges male rights over female rights, as seen with his decree on abortion, but through a cabinet stacked with billionaires, also an America that gives greater say to corporate interests.
As difficult as it is to understand how and why so many working Americans saw a saviour in arguably the most self-centred capitalist ever to run for high office in the US, it is nevertheless necessary to acknowledge the range of very real and legitimate grievances underlying this popular expression of discontent. Official statistics rarely represent them adequately. The primary focus on GDP growth — inherited from Reagan but intensified by Clinton, Bush and Obama — does not serve working people well. Not only does it damage the environment, thus destroying livelihoods for many, but it also fuels inequality. Piketty’s research shows that, over the last 30 years, the growth in incomes of the bottom 50 per cent has been virtually zero, whereas incomes of the top 1 per cent have grown
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و کافه های متعدد برای استراحت و نوشیدن نوشیدنی های سرد و گرم در میان مغازه ها وجود دارند. این پل بهترین محل برای استراحت، غذاخوردن و تماشای قایق های بادبانی کانال گراند است. پل ریالتو از کلیسای سن مارکو فقط 10 دقیقه پیاده را است. می توانید بعد از بازدید از کلیسای جامع، قدم زنان به سمت این پل بیایید و از دیدنی های آن بهره ببرید. پل ریالتو یکی از محبوب ترین جاذبه های گردشگری شهر ونیز به شمار می رود. دو پل دیگر نیز به نام های اسکالزی و آکادمیا در ونیز وجود دارند. همان طور که در بالا اشاره کردیم، این پل روی کانال گراند ساخته شده است و نخستین و قدیمی ترین پل ساخته شده روی این کانال است. این پل ابتدا محلی برای فروش مواد غذایی بود. این کانال با اینکه محلی برای عبور بود اما همیشه مملو از قایق ها می شد و پلی از قایق ها در آن ساخته می شد. سال ها بعد، یک پل واقعی از چوب روی کانال ساخته شد. این پل از دو قسمت و دو قوس ساخته شده و متحرک بود. به طوری که هنگام عبور کشتی ها به دو طرف باز می شد تا کشتی ها توان عبور از آن را داشته باشند.
مهندس ناظر ساخت این پل، آنتونیو دا پونته بود. زمان ساخت این پل از سال 1588 تا 1591 میلادی به طول انجامید. ساخت این پل به هیچ عنوان کار ساده ای نبود. دشواری آن نیز به دلیل عمق زیاد دریا و شرایط ناثبات موجود بوده است. پل سنگی موجود در حال حاضر، بسیار شبیه نسخه قبلی این پل است. در حال حاضر، پل ریالتو از سنگ و با دو قوس ساخته شده است و در دو طرف آن مغازه ها، رستوران ها و کافی شاپ های مختلف ساخته شده اند. شاید برایتان جالب باشد بدانید که ونیز زمانی یکی از بندرهای بسیار مهم به شمار می رفته است. کشتی های غول پیکر از سراسر دنیا در این شهر لنگر می انداخته اند. این شهر یکی از مهم ترین مراکز معاملات تجاری نیز به شمار می رفته است. ونیز برای تجارت ابریشم، ترشی جات و ادویه جات که از شرق آورده می شوند بسیار شهرت داشته است. بعلاوه، همچنین معاملات فلزات و منسوجات نیز با دیگر شهرها و کشورها همچون آلمان، آلپ، فلورانس و لمباردی نیز در ونیز انجام می شده است.Medicines information—leaving blind people behind?BMJ 1997; 315 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.315.7103.268 (Published 02 August 1997) Cite this as: BMJ 1997;315:268
Manufacturers should provide information in large print, braille, or audiotape
- D K Raynor, Heada,
- N Yerassimou, Campaign officerb
- a Division of Academic Pharmacy Practice, School of Healthcare Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds LS2 9NS
- b Royal National Institute for the Blind, London W1N 6AA
All new medicines in Britain must now come with a comprehensive manufacturer's leaflet inside the pack. Within two years all existing medicines will also include such a leaflet.1 This is the most important change for over a decade in the provision of information to patients. However, the claimed benefits from these leaflets will not be available to the 1.7 million people in Britain with impaired vision.2 Most visually impaired people are elderly,2 a group that is prescribed nearly half of all prescription drugs.3 Most live alone and have to rely on friends, families, or neighbours to read information for them. When this is medical information, the preference for privacy and confidentiality is obvious.
If the move towards patient empowerment is to succeed, patients need information to guide their choices.4 The Royal National Institute for the Blind's “See it Right” campaign makes the point that visually impaired people have a right to equal access to information, including medical information.5 We live in an …SİRTE (AA) - Libya'nın Sirte kentinde, darbeci General Halife Hafter güçlerinin hava saldırısında 5 güvenlik görevlisi öldü, 4 güvenlik görevlisi yaralandı.
Sirte'yi Koruma ve Güvenliği Sağlama Gücü tarafından yapılan yazılı açıklamada, Sirte'de uluslararası tanınırlığa sahip Ulusal Mutabakat Hükümetine (UMH) bağlı devriye görevinde bulunan güvenlik görevlilerine Silahlı İnsansız Hava Aracı'yla (SİHA) saldırı düzenlediği belirtildi.
Açıklamada, saldırıda 5 güvenlik görevlisinin öldüğü, 4 güvenlik görevlisinin de yaralandığı bildirildi.
Devriye görevinde bulunan birliklerin terör örgütü DEAŞ ile mücadele ettiği aktarılan açıklamada, saldırının Hafter'in destekçisi Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'ne ait SİHA'yla yapıldığı kaydedildi.
Libya'nın doğusundaki silahlı güçlerin lideri Hafter, başkent Trablus'u ele geçirmek için 4 Nisan'da saldırı emri vermiş, bunun üzerine uluslararası meşruiyete sahip UMH birlikleri de karşı operasyon başlatmıştı.
Hedefine ulaşamayan Hafter, son olarak 12 Aralık'ta Trablus'a yönelik "Belirleyici Savaş" adıyla yeni bir saldırı talimatı vermişti.
Darbeci Hafter'in saldırı emrine karşılık ülkenin batısında başta Misrata olmak üzere 10 kentte seferberlik ilan edilmişti.Filter Blogs By tag: Maglie Squadra nazionaleRss
In precedenza, articoli sportivi sono stati costruiti solo ottenibile per gli atleti specializzati. Maglie Squadra nazionale Attualmente, le imprese sportive stanno prendendo ogni caso di procurarsi i dispositivi sportive per la vostra comunità. Se si desidera ottenere l'esercizio marcia per migliorare ulteriormente le tue abilità sportive ricreative, si può prendere in considerazione ottenere in considerazione la robustezza, flessibilità e costi dei prodotti.
Non puoi trovare nient'altro di meglio che fare il tifo per il gruppo di calcio preferito vestito in una maglia da calcio che sembra urlare, "Sono qui per aiutarti in molti modi Vai squadra!" Maglie Squadra nazionale Una maglia da calcio sarebbe il fattore vincolante del lavoro di squadra in questo videogioco di cui si parla molto da molto tempo. È il simbolo del valore di quel giocatore nell'argomento e serve dal momento che il marcatore dell'identità una volta che lo sport è attivo.
corsa inconcepibile di celand nel campionato europeo di calcio ha disegnato un parallelo con eccezionale Serie guadagno titolo del Leicester City. E come era stato per il campione inglese, lo stato nordico è ottenere impegnativo per soddisfare l'interesse imprevisto nelle sue maglie. Maglie Squadra nazionale Islanda, un paese delle dimensioni di Leicester che ha un abitanti di circa 300.000, sta giocando nella sua partita di calcio inizialmente chiave. Essa ha sbalordito il mondo il Lunedi, riducendo a stretto contatto favorita Inghilterra con una vittoria per 2-1 in una sferica di 16 partita a Nizza, Francia.
Il calcio deve essere una delle attività sportive più conosciute sul pianeta in questi giorni, con i suoi seguaci che crescono nelle figure di tutto il mondo. Gli appassionati della tua partita si esauriscono per i loro abiti esclusivi, con i sostenitori che decidono di indossare la camicia attuale della loro squadra preferita. Maglie Squadra nazionale Ogni staff ha una propria camicia particolare, che aggiusta da anno all'anno, quindi è possibile ottenere la maggior parte di questi attualmente tramite il web di tutto il mondo.
Ogni singolo giocatore di calcio, non importa se principiante o esperto, vuole avere una maglia fantastica che possa usare anche se partecipa alla sua attività preferita. Maglie Squadra nazionale Sappiamo tutti che il calcio è tra le attività sportive più popolari al mondo e può essere molto di moda nelle nazioni europee e latino-americane di tutto il mondo. Guadagna davvero molti fan anche dalle nazioni asiatiche.去年年底，欧盟对中国铜版纸征收了19.7％的临时反倾销税。几天前，欧盟成员国投票通过对自中国进口的高级铜版纸征收5年反补贴税，税率为39.1％。尽管最终决定尚待欧盟委员会在5月17日确认，但中欧之间的贸易争端将开启一个新的前沿，欧盟是否会抵制中国铜版纸制造商可能遭受的损失。下一个“标准”更加令人担忧。
继2007年美国对中国铜版纸实施反补贴制裁之后，该产品现在正面临反补贴“�
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etta et al., 2005) or make close appositions with SPN dendrites (Nakamura et al., 2004a,b). In addition, IML-projecting neurons located in the rRPa and the PaPy can contain thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and substance P (Sasek et al., 1990).
Glutamate and 5-HT play critical roles in the descending excitation of BAT SPNs by their antecedent premotor neurons in the rRPa. The majority of VGLUT3-containing neurons in the rRPa express Fos in response to cold exposure or ICV PGE2 (Nakamura et al., 2004a), nanoinjection of glutamate or NMDA into the upper thoracic IML activates BAT SNA and BAT thermogenesis (Nakamura et al., 2004a; Madden and Morrison, 2006) and blockade of glutamate receptors in the upper thoracic IML suppresses the increase in BAT thermogenesis evoked by bicuculline injection into rRPa (Nakamura et al., 2004a). Putative serotonergic neurons in the rRPa increase their firing rate in response to cold (Martin-Cora et al., 2000; Nason and Mason, 2006) or PGE2 administration (Nason and Mason, 2006) and blockade of spinal serotonin receptors reverses the cold-evoked activation of BAT SNA (Madden and Morrison, 2010). Serotonin in the IML can activate BAT SNA and BAT thermogenesis and potentiates the BAT SNA response to NMDA injections into the IML (Madden and Morrison, 2006), such that prior application of serotonin into the IML allows a subsequent subthreshold dose of NMDA to evoke a marked increase in BAT SNA (Madden and Morrison, 2006). The significant role of serotonin-containing neurons in normal cold-defense responses is also supported by the finding that mice that lack almost all central serotonergic neurons show blunted BAT thermogenesis during cold exposure (Hodges et al., 2008). The mechanisms of the interaction between glutamatergic and serotonergic neurotransmission in the IML remain to be elucidated.
Viral inoculations of interscapular BAT (Cano et al., 2003) consistently label a population of spinal interneurons in the vicinity of the IML. Spinal GABAergic interneurons would appear to be among this population since they influence the discharge of SPNs (Deuchars et al., 2005). That such interneurons could receive inputs from the BAT premotor area in the rostral ventromedial medulla is suggested by the demonstration that VGLUT3- and GAD-67-containing terminals synapse on GABAergic neurons in the IML (Stornetta et al., 2005), providing a potential anatomical substrate for a pathway that increases the activity of SPNs through disinhibition. 5-HT-containing terminals form close appositions with GABAergic interneurons in the central autonomic area (Conte et al., 2007) and serotonergic inputs activating 5-HT1A receptors on GABAergic neurons in the IML have been postulated to explain the potentiation of excitatory inputs to BAT SPNs by exogenously applied 5-HT (Madden and Morrison, 2006, 2008a).
Spinal catecholamine release may also modulate the activity of BAT SPNs, considering the excitatory and inhibitory effects of catecholamines on functionally unidentified SPNs (Coote et al., 1981; Miyazaki et al., 1989) and the observation of a dense dopamine beta hydroxylase innervation of SPNs that are synaptically connected to BAT (Cano et al., 2003). Substance P terminals also innervate SPN’s (Vera et al., 1990), substance P excites the majority of SPNs (Cammack and Logan, 1996), and intrathecal substance P affects thermoregulation (Dib, 1987), although the latter may be due to an effect on thermal afferent processing in the dorsal horn.
Activation of BAT Thermogenesis in Fever
Fever is a defended elevation in body temperature that plays a significant role in the acute phase reaction stimulated by endogenous pyrogens released during infection or inflammation. PGE2, which is synthesized in the brain vasculature and in peripheral tissues in response to immune signals (Elmquist et al., 1997; Matsumura et al., 1998; Yamagata et al., 2001), is a powerful endogenous pyrogenic mediator that binds to EP3 receptors in the POA, particularly the MPO and MnPO (Scammell et al., 1996; Nakamura et al., 2000, 2002; Lazarus et al., 2007), to activate BAT thermogenesis in concert with other thermoregulatory effectors to produce a sustained increase in core body temperature. Intravenous PGE2 is also effective in eliciting the BAT thermogenic component of the febrile response (Ootsuka et al., 2008).
Although we have only a rudimentary understanding of the microcircuitry of the POA thermoregulatory network, we have proposed (Nakamura et al., 2004a, 2005) a model, incorporated in Figure 1, for the essential POA mechanisms through which application of PGE2 into the POA elicits the BAT thermogenic component of the febrile response. As described above for cold-defense responses, under normal conditions, EP3 receptor-expressing POA neurons, potentially including the population of warm-sensitive POA neurons that controls BAT thermogenesis, maintain a tonic GABAergic inhibition of sympathoexcitatory, BAT thermogenesis-promoting neurons in the DMH, and potentially in the rRPa. During infection, PGE2, produced locally and/or systemically, binds to these EP3 receptors, reducing the activity of BAT-controlling, warm-sensitive neurons in POA, which, in turn, leads to disinhibition of BAT thermogenesis-promoting neurons in DMH/DA and subsequently in rRPa, to drive BAT sympathetic outflow and BAT heat production contributing to an elevated core body temperature. Although the resulting increase in the local temperature of the POA would normally elicit more rapidly rising prepotentials in POA warm-sensitive neurons to inhibit BAT activation, this is offset by the membrane hyperpolarization elicited by EP3 receptor occupancy, thereby allowing a sustained activation of BAT thermogenesis and a maintained fever.
Several experimental findings are consistent with such a model. Binding of PGE2 to EP3 receptors can inhibit neuronal activity by coupling to inhibitory GTP-binding proteins (Narumiya et al., 1999) and the tonic activity of most warm-sensitive neurons in the POA is inhibited by the E-series of PGs (Schoener and Wang, 1976; Ranels and Griffin, 2003). A population of EP3 receptor-expressing POA neurons multisynaptically innervates BAT (Yoshida et al., 2003) and a subpopulation of EP3 receptor-expressing neurons in the POA projects directly to the DMH (Nakamura et al., 2002, 2005). Interestingly, this subpopulation is separate from the subpopulation of EP3 receptor-expressing POA neurons projecting to the rRPa, although a population of POA neurons that do not express EP3 receptors does send bifurcating axonal projections to both DMH and the rRPa (Nakamura et al., 2009). The majority of EP3 receptor-expressing POA neurons are GABAergic (Nakamura et al., 2002), as are warm-sensitive neurons in POA (Lundius et al., 2010). Antagonizing GABAA receptors in the DMH evokes a fever-like stimulation of BAT thermogenesis (Morrison, 1999; Morrison et al., 1999; Zaretskaia et al., 2002; Cao et al., 2004) that is also reversed by blockade of glutamate receptors in the rRPa (Cao and Morrison, 2006). Inhibition of POA neurons with a muscimol nanoinjection elicits hyperthermic, cardiovascular, and neuroendocrine responses similar to those evoked by a PGE2 nanoinjection into the same site (Zaretsky et al., 2006). In addition, ICV PGE2 application reduces cAMP level in the POA and ICV administration of an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase, a degradation enzyme for cAMP, blunts fever evoked by intra-POA PGE2 application (Steiner et al., 2002). A marked increase in core temperature and a tachycardia can be elicited by injection of PGE2 into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH) or into the pontine parabrachial nucleus (PBN; Skibicka et al., 2011), although whether neurons in these two sites play a role in fever generation remains to be determined. In this regard, the demonstration that elimination of EP3-R selectively in the POA is sufficient to prevent LPS fever (Lazarus et al., 2007) indicates that EP3-R in PVH or in PBN is not sufficient to support a febrile response or possibly that PGE2 is not increased in these regions during a febrile stimulus such as LPS.
Orexin in rRPa Increases BAT Thermogenesis
Orexins (hypocretins; de Lecea et al., 1998; Sakurai et al., 1998) are synthesized exclusively in widely projecting (Peyron et al., 1998) neurons in the perifornical area of the lateral hypothalamus (PeF-LH). Orexin neurons influence a variety of functions, including the regulation of food intake (Sakurai et al., 1998). ICV administration of orexin also increases activity and body temperature (Monda et al., 2001). Loss of orexin neurons leads to the disordered sleep patterns of narcolepsy, which is often accompanied by defective energy and metabolic homeostasis, including a high risk for obesity (Kok et al., 2003; Hara et al., 2005) and the potential for altered thermoregulation (Plazzi et al., 2011). Interestingly, systemic orexin, perhaps secreted from the placenta, is required for BAT differentiation and its absence during early development leads to obesity arising from inadequate BAT energy expenditure (Sellayah et al., 2011).
A role for orexin neurons in the PeF-LH in the regulation of BAT thermogenesis has recently been described (Tupone et al., 2011). An anatomical substrate for the influence of orexinergic neurons on BAT thermogenesis is provided by the demonstration that the PeF-LH contains orexinergic neurons that are synaptically coupled to BAT, as shown with viral, trans-synaptic retrograde tracing (Oldfield et al., 2002; Berthoud et al., 2005; Tupone et al., 2011), and that project to the rRPa, as shown with retrograde transport of CTb following injections into the rRPa region containing BAT sympathetic premotor neurons (Tupone et al., 2011). In anesthetized rats, both injections of orexin into rRPa (Figure 5C) and glutamatergic activation of orexinergic neurons by nanoinjections of NMDA into the PeF-LH (Figure 5C) produced long lasting activations of BAT SNA and BAT thermogenesis, accompanied by marked increases in energy expenditure, indicated by sustained increases in expired CO2 that paralleled the increases in BAT heat production (Figure 5A). Curiously, the strong stimulation of BAT SNA and BAT thermogenesis elicited by injection of orexin into the rRPa or by activation of neurons in the PeF-LH required an ongoing, basal level of BAT SNA, generated in this case by maintaining the rats at a slightly cooled core body temperature. When the rats were warmed to eliminate any basal discharge on the sympathetic nerves to BAT, neither injection of orexin into rRPa nor activation of PeF-LH neurons elicited increases in BAT SNA (Tupone et al., 2011; Figure 5B).
Figure 5. Orexin in the rostral raphe pallidus (rRPa) or activation of neurons in the perifornical lateral hypothalamus (PeF-LH) produces a prolonged increase in BAT sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) and BAT thermogenesis in cool, but not warm rats. (A) Under cool conditions (core temperature <37°C) in which a low level of basal BAT SNA is present, nanoinjections of orexin-A (Orx-A, left panel, dashed line) in the rRPa or of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA, right panel, dashed line) into the PeF-LH elicited prolonged increases in BAT SNA, BAT temperature (TBAT), and expired CO2 (Exp CO2). (B) Under warm conditions (core temperature >37°C) in which no basal BAT SNA was present, nanoinjections of Orx-A (left panel, dashed line) in rRPa or of NMDA (right panel, dashed line) into the PeF-LH failed to evoke significant changes in BAT SNA, TBAT or Exp CO2. (C) Representative histological sections illustrating nanoinjection sites in the rRPa (left panel, white arrowhead) and in the PeF-LH (right panel, white arrowhead). Note that the NMDA injection sites in the PeF-LH were located in the midst of many neurons immunohistochemically labeled for Orexin-A (red). Modified with permission from Tupone et al. (2011).
These anatomical data demonstrate not only an orexinergic projection from neurons in the PeF-LH to the site of BAT sympathetic premotor neurons in the rRPa, but also a synaptic connection between orexin-containing neurons in PeF-LH and BAT sympathetic premotor neurons. Physiologically, the requirement for an ongoing level of BAT SNA, and thus an activation of BAT sympathetic premotor neurons in rRPa, in order for orexin in rRPa to evoke large and sustained increases in BAT SNA and BAT thermogenesis is consistent with a role for orexin in rRPa to change the gain of the response of BAT sympathetic premotor neurons to their activating, presumably glutamatergic excitatory inputs.
The physiological conditions which activate the orexin neurons in PeF-LH that project to rRPa to modulate the gain of the synaptic drive to BAT sympathetic premotor neurons and facilitate BAT thermogenic responses remains to be determined. Also unknown are the other potential projection targets of the orexin neurons that influence BAT thermogenesis. However, a potential role of orexin neurons in feeding could suggest a simultaneous increase in energy consumption in BAT under conditions of a high level of stored calories. Alternatively, the activation of orexin neurons in awake or aroused states could suggest an accompanying facilitation of BAT thermogenesis to increase brain and core temperatures to optimize performance. In this regard, it would be of interest to determine if the level of activity in orexin neurons parallels the ultradian oscillations in the BAT thermogenesis (Ootsuka et al., 2009). Conversely, a reduction in the activity of the orexinergic input to rRPa may contribute to the reductions in BAT thermogenesis, energy consumption, and body temperature under conditions of sleep, hibernation or starvation.
A Role for the Ventromedial Hypothalamus in BAT Thermogenesis Remains Unclear
The seminal study of Hetherington and Ranson (1940) initiated the interest in the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) in energy homeostasis and several succeeding studies have suggested that the VMH affects energy expenditure via sympathetic activation of BAT thermogenesis. Electrical stimulation of the VMH increases BAT thermogenesis (Perkins et al., 1981; Minokoshi et al., 1986) and microinjection of glutamate (Yoshimatsu et al., 1993) or triiodothyronine (Lopez et al., 2010) into VMH increases BAT SNA. Conversely, lesions of the VMH attenuate BAT SNA (Niijima et al., 1984; Sakaguchi et al., 1988). However, the methodologies used in these studies, including electrical stimulation, electrolytic lesions, and large injection volumes (i.e., 100–200 nl for microinjection studies without appropriate anatomical control experiments) significantly limit the conclusions that can be drawn from the resulting data. Furthermore, the close proximity of the VMH to other regions involved in the sympathetic regulation of BAT thermogenesis, including the DMH, the arcuate nucleus and the lateral hypothalamus, and the frequent absence of histological data in these previous studies precludes any conclusions on the role of neurons in the VMH in the control of BAT thermogenesis and BAT energy expenditure. An additional
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still be responsive and sensitive caregivers, especially if they are supported by their loved ones and trusted health care professionals.
What to look out for
More worried than usual?
Feeling like you can’t cope?
Feeling sadder than usual?
No longer interested in your baby, partner, or friends?
Finding it harder to do daily tasks?
Experiencing changes in appetite?
Loss of concentration?
Losing interest in sex or intimacy?
Extended periods of irritability and anger?
If you, or someone you care about, has been experiencing any of these, especially if they have lasted longer than two weeks, it’s important to reach out – your local GP, child and family health nurse, or the PANDA Help Line – 1300 726 306 are great first steps.
How common is it?
Problematic depression and anxiety is common
Across Australia, 100,000 families each year will experience some form of PNDA as part of the period extending from the beginning of pregnancy up to the baby’s first birthday.
1 in 5 birth parents, and up to 1 in 10 non-birth parents experience problematic symptoms of PNDA during the perinatal period.
1 to 2 birth parents in every 1000 experience postnatal psychosis after the birth of their child. Postnatal psychosis usually occurs within three weeks of the birth of the baby. Like Perinatal Depression and Anxiety, postnatal psychosis responds well to treatment and support, especially when identified early. Although rare, postnatal psychosis can be serious, and can put both parent and baby at risk. If you, or someone you care about, experience any of the following symptoms, it’s important to see a doctor straight away.
- Unexplained behaviour and/or changes in thinking (which may include paranoia – for example that the baby will be harmed)
- Disconnect with reality or uncertain sense of reality (this may include seeing or hearing things that aren’t there)
- Noticeable and unexplained shift in perceptions (including believing things are real which are not real)
- Thoughts about harming self or baby
If you think that you, or someone you care about, might be experiencing perinatal psychosis, it’s important to get help as soon as possible. Please contact your doctor immediately if any of these symptoms occur. These symptoms may not be present at all times, but should never be ignored, even if they seem to have subsided.
In an emergency call Triple Zero (000)
Our urgent help page provides other numbers you can call in a crisis or urgent situation.
It can be worrying, but please remember that perinatal psychosis has a high remission rate with the right treatment and support.
You can also find more information about perinatal psychosis through Perinatal Anxiety & Depression Australia and Beyond Blue
Treatment is effective
The good news is that treatment of PNDA is effective
Seeking help early for Perinatal mental health issues can lead to a quicker recovery and reduce the impact it has on you, your baby and your support network (partner, family, and friends).
There is a lot of support available and the first step would be to talk to your GP or child and family health nurse about any concerns you have regarding your own mental health. They can provide you with more information about what support is available, and appropriate treatment options.
Talk about your concerns to your partner, friends or family members so they are aware of your thoughts and feelings and can support you through this period in time. It can also be helpful to speak to others who have experienced Perinatal mental health issues so you can hear about their personal story and can look to their recovery as an inspiration in your own journey.
To find more resources, and to find information specifically tailored to different communities (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander, Culturally and Linguisitically Diverse, LGBTIQA+, Regional, rural and remote), you can have a look at our Resources Page.
The PANDA National Helpline (1300 726 306) is available Monday to Friday, 9am – 7.30pm, they can help you in recovering from Perinatal anxiety and depression.
If you feel you are not receiving the level of care that you would like, or feel there has been no improvement, seek a second opinion.
Worried about someone else?
Have you noticed any changes in your partner, friend or family member’s thoughts, feelings or behaviour? Have they been feeling overwhelmed? Stressed? Uncharacteristically messy house? Not wanting to see friends or family or spend time with their partner? Not going out? Mood swings? Getting overly annoyed at little things?
Often emotional and practical support is all that is needed for someone experiencing symptoms of PNDA. You can offer this support by:
- Being a good listener – listen to what the person has to say, how they are feeling
- Check in regularly – other than being a good listener make sure you ask them how they are feeling and validate those feelings
- Offer to help – contribute more to household chores, offer to watch the baby while they go out with friends, give them time to rest or spend one on one time with their partner
- Help them get sleep – a good night’s sleep can make the world of difference. If they are breast- or chest- feeding baby and are able to express, or if baby is bottle fed, taking over some or all night feedings can make the world of difference
It is also a good idea to reassure your partner, friend or family member that they are not alone in their feelings and there is a lot support available to them.
The PANDA National Helpline (1300 726 306) is available Monday to Friday, 9am – 7.30pm, they can help you in supporting your partner, friend or family in recovering from Perinatal mental health issues.The political upheaval in Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Guatemala had a devastating human toll at the end of the twentieth century. A quarter of a million people died during the period 1974-1996. Many of those who survived the wars chose temporary refuge in neighboring countries such as Honduras and Costa Rica. Others traveled far north, to Mexico, the United States, and Canada in search of safety. Over two million of those who fled Central America during this period settled in these three countries.
In this incisive book, María Cristina García tells the story of that migration and how domestic and foreign policy interests shaped the asylum policies of Mexico, the United States, and Canada. She describes the experiences of the individuals and non-governmental organizations—primarily church groups and human rights organizations—that responded to the refugee crisis, and worked within and across borders to shape refugee policy. These transnational advocacy networks collected testimonies, documented the abuses of states, re-framed national debates about immigration, pressed for changes in policy, and ultimately provided a voice for the displaced.
García concludes by addressing the legacies of the Central American refugee crisis, especially recent attempts to coordinate a regional response to the unique problems presented by immigrants and refugees—and the challenges of coordinating such a regional response in the post-9/11 era.
With last Friday’s executive order on immigration from seven predominantly Muslim countries, along with plans to continue construction of the barrier along the US-Mexico border moving forward, the current presidential administration has brought heightened attention to immigration …Read More >名字：纳迪亚·哈内特
年龄：28
首席执行官兼CEO做个按摩和皮皮素。
地点：
网站：邮箱目录
我想希望自己能相信自己的梦想是真的……——当然，当然，当然。我是个乐观的人。”
我的风格：漂亮的，时尚。
最重要的是，最新的瑜伽手术是：每天醒来醒来看看我的视力。这很刺激啊。
我的最重要的部分是……这是一种简单的方法，“两种文化”，一种简单的一种，我们只需一种简单的巧克力和蛋糕，这是一种“传统的”。是东东和西半球的厨房！
我一直在说我以前从来没人喜欢做任何事，所以……生日快乐是——他们的最爱是——他们是完美的甜味剂。他们还在呼吸，你还在融化。他们看起来很漂亮，看上去可爱！这是在佛罗伦萨的艺术中间。
通常我赞美他人：创造力
我永远不会忘记的时候……我收到了我的电话在标签上，在电视上的订单。我知道我在哪里，我做了什么。我不能再来唤醒我的需求，而且我想要做点什么，才能让她活下来！
我爱我，我爱……维生素e和维生素e
我最喜欢化妆的东西……发现了神秘的骗局。
健康产品的产品：劳拉·埃珀·斯卡斯特啊。我觉得就像墨西哥度假的时候。它看起来很漂亮，看上去自然。也没那么多人也能看到它。
但我也不能活下来：我叫了她的小胡子还有一辆吹风机。如果我的头发看上去很好。
最坏的习惯：我一直盯着我的电子邮件，我不能坐。我觉得是个瘾君子，但他们不会认为是治疗的一部分。
我最喜欢的东西是……乔什曼和乡村歌手的香水
人们会知道的是……我不想电视电视，我能不能在电视上，我想电视上的电视，但是，让电视上的时间更有意义！我刚告诉我，我发誓。
我最喜欢的产品是……丝绸水晶的丝绸，看起来漂亮，我的头发很漂亮，又亮着一眼。
我不知道人们不喜欢什么：寿司！我每天都能吃一整天，都能。
我不能整天都能不能去做什么：我喜欢当我的新情人，但我的期望值很不愉快，但我不会感到非常失望的时候卡蒂在阳光下。在好莱坞。食物和食物是食物的食物。
尽管我能说：我真的很喜欢这么做，但我已经吃了很多鸡肉，但最大的寿司都是为了烤了很多东西。
谁激励我：谁能不能让人感到害怕，即使不能让人感到害怕，而他们却不会被人抛弃。
在找个可爱的皮内特·皮斯特邮箱/www.Nixi.com啊。The innermost layer of the eye is the internal tunic, or retina. The stratified nature of the retina can be seen in the diagram of slide 1 and also in the photographic representation in slide 2. Note the "stacking" arrangement of the layers in both slides. The upper right corner of slide 2 shows a dark, thick line, the pigment layer of the retina, which lies tightly adhered to the choroid. The layer adjacent to the pigmented layer consists of columnar receptors for sensing light: the layer of rods and the cones. The layers below the rods and cones consist of two other principal nerve cell types: the bipolar cells, which transfer the nerve signals to the ganglion cell layer, and ganglion neurons themselves, which summarize all the inputs from bipolar calls and translate them into coded nerve impulses. The ganglion neurons contain axons that leave the eye and comprise the nerve fibers of the optic nerves, optic chiasma, and optic tracts. Not shown in the diagram in slide 1 are the amacrine and horizontal cells which conduct nerve signals laterally in the retina and help sharpen the edges of images that we see.学艺术的同学应该都学过一点透视、两点透视、三点透视的基础概念，也许会有些同学产生疑问——这些理论究竟应该怎样应用在实际的绘画中呢？今天小艺就带着这些疑问，从强化消失线、边缘叠压和虚实相生三个方面来为大家解答。
在画面中借用或制造能相交于一点的倾斜直线
我们知道直线有方向感且具有延续性，画面中只要出现直线，它就会产生方向上的引导作用。
上图中的一条斜直线会产生一种不平衡的感觉，我们的目光会跟随着这条直线所指向的方向延伸。如果再加上一条斜线，且会与原直线相交的话，那么这两条直线就会营造出前后的空间感，它们看上去就会像一条向前延伸的道路。
为什么看高楼大厦和马路的时候觉得空间感很强呢？就是因为建筑物的边缘线和马路的边缘线极易形成相交的斜线！
因此，绘画中想要表现强烈空间感的第一个手法就是强化消失线（营造相交的直线）。
因为线条会引导方向，所以就算没有条件，也要创造条件尽可能地强化消失线，下图是列宾《伏尔加湖上的纤夫》，这幅画便很好地体现出了这一点。
这便是想要画出空间感的第一个手法——强化消失线，这也是西方古典主义绘画中的最重要的绘画手法之一。
中国古人的绘画有没有透视呢？ 是有的，国画所画的透视其实很像人类肉眼所看到的透视。
我们来看下面的这张风景图。在这张图中，我们并不能看出消失线的位置，但是画面依旧表现出了广大辽阔的空间感。这种空间感是靠物体边缘线互相遮挡产
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electron-beam computed tomography" to measure calcium build-up in the arteries.
Compared with people who lived more than 200 meters, or 642 feet, from major traffic, the risk of coronary artery calcification was 63 percent higher for people living within 50 meters (160 feet) of heavy traffic, and 34 percent higher for those who were between 51 meters and 100 meters (164 to 328 feet) away. The risk was 8 percent higher for those living 100 meters to 200 meters (328 to 642 feet) away.
Hoffmann compares the damage wrought by traffic fumes to the effects of aging. "Living within 100 meters of a major road compared to people living further away amounts to a similar difference in coronary calcification as six months of aging," she said.
Her team is currently examining all study participants again to determine whether those living close to heavy traffic have suffered a greater increase in coronary calcification during the past five years.
So what can individuals do, short of moving away from heavily traveled roads, to stave off cardiovascular disease?
The best thing is focus on modifiable factors, such as keeping blood pressure and diabetes in check, lowering cholesterol, increasing physical activity and quitting smoking, Hoffmann said.
Reducing air pollution is a larger challenge.
In big U.S. cities, state and local agencies are required to report the Air Quality Index -- a measure of how pristine or polluted the air is -- each day, says AirNow, a federal government Web site on air quality. Depending on the level of concern, people with heart or lung disease, older adults and children may be advised to remain indoors
"That's just a Band-Aid on a public health problem," Schettler said. "Do we want people who have early cardiovascular disease to have to avoid breathing air outside, or do we want to clean up the air?"
For more on the heart-health effects of air pollution, visit the American Heart Association.
Posted: November 2008“Although scanning is easy for you be careful not to damage your transparency”.
For the time being, most the citizens be aware of the usual scams that need attention. Phishing emails trying to steal your account logins. Misspelled URLs attempting to access your bank accounts. Fake online storefronts charging you for products they never intend to send. Well, it’s time to be on the watchtower for yet another growing scam: Fake QR code scams. Cybercriminals are increasingly using malicious QR codes to trick consumers.
What is a QR code
QR codes are those little square barcodes that take you directly to a website or app when you scan them with your smartphone camera. QR codes are frequently used to track information about products in a supply chain. They are often used in marketing and advertising campaigns.
A QR code is a two-dimensional barcode that the Japanese automotive manufacturer Denso Wave invented in 1994. It’s a machine-readable label that contains information about a specific product such as identification, location and a pointer to an application or website. A QR code can use any of four encoding modes, including alphanumeric, binary, numeric and kanji. They may also use extensions for these modes.
The return of the QR Code
Over the years, a wider mobile network coverage coupled with an increase in smartphone web content has created the perfect conditions for the return of the QR Code.
Coupled with the integration of a Code reader in the latest iPhone and Samsung phones, they have become much more accessible. They are eliminating several inconvenient steps, and granting quicker access to valuable information that gives more transparency.
You see QR codes just about everywhere these days. The square barcodes show up everywhere: real estate listings, TV ads, and social media posts. The pandemic fueled a surge in the use of QR codes. Seeking to cut down on possible transmission, restaurants replaced physical menus available to all customers with online versions.
- However, as with most new and growing technologies, scammers have found a way to weaponize QR codes too.
The malicious QR codes can add unknown/suspicious contacts to the mobile contact list. They can connect the victim’s device to a malicious network. The malware embedded in the QR code can automatically initiate phone calls, draft emails, and send text messages. It can reveal the user’s location.
QR codes can also load malware to steal financial information and then withdraw funds from victim accounts, the FBI warns. There are parallels between email phishing and malicious QR codes stuck in public spaces
QR codes seem like they were made to deter phishing. There’s no need to type in a link and accidentally misspell it, which could result in the user being sent to a scam website meant to mimic the actual legitimate site they meant to visit. Just scan the QR code and you’ll go right to the real website you intended to go to.
The most common QR scam of this type involves distributing content that contains a QR code, which could be a piece of mail, flyer, text message or social media post. The code typically opens a web page when victims scan the QR code with their camera. This website is usually a phishing website controlled by the scammer that resembles a legitimate website. In this case, the website prompts the victim for personal information, especially login credentials.
QR scams differ greatly in their execution, but they generally rely on the victim scanning the code without thinking about what they’re doing. In particular, scammers hope that the victim won’t consider the QR’s source before scanning it. Cybercriminals quickly took note and are starting to exploit the technology’s undeniable convenience. Scammers are creating their own malicious QR codes designed to dupe unwitting consumers into handing over their banking or personal information. For example, a victim may receive a letter claiming to offer a consolidation for student loans. This scam can be highly effective when it’s sent to someone who is currently paying off a student loan. Another approach is to use QR codes to launch a payment app or follow a social media account that the scammer controls.
Scammers can also embed a Bitcoin address in QR codes, which is a common form of crypto currency scam. Consumers may receive a message on a social media platform purporting to be from a forex trader offering an investment opportunity.
The victim is expected to pay a withdrawal fee through a Bitcoin machine and send it to the provided QR code. Next, the victim receives an email requesting a transfer fee, which should tell the victim that the message is a scam.
In December, QR codes started popping up on public parking meters in San Antonio, Texas. Simply pull out your phone, scan the familiar barcode, and pay for your parking spot. Quick and simple, right? Not so. When the San Antonio Police Department was notified, they alerted the public: It was a scam.
Fraudsters had actually placed their own QR codes on public parking meters across the city. Drivers who used them to pay the meters were actually sending their money or sensitive financial account information to the scammers. “Ars Technica” points out, other major cities in Texas, such as Austin and Houston, have reported similar parking meter grifts.
QR codes still make up just a small fraction of the scams proliferating across the web. However, the Better Business Bureau has experienced a noticeable enough uptick on its scam tracker to put out its own “scam alert” on QR codes last year. The technology has become accessible enough where anyone can make their own QR codes now.
How to prevent or mitigate risk
Confirm that the code came from the party you think it did. Contact that party directly and ask if they sent the QR code before scanning it.
Treat QR codes you come across you just as you would any other email you receive or link that gets text messaged to you.
Double-check the source of the QR code and the URL the QR code forwards you to just as you would when you receive an email with a link inside.
If something feels off about a page that the QR code directs you to, type out the URL yourself if you know it. These links are accessible without the barcode. Be on the lookout for advertisements and public notices that are tampered with too. A fraudster can easily stick their own QR code over a legitimate one on a poster or flyer you come across offline.
Look for signs of tampering in advertising materials. Scammers may alter legitimate business ads by placing a sticker with their QR code over the ad’s original QR code. Use extreme caution when a QR code uses a Tiny URL, which is an abbreviation of the complete URL. In this case, you don’t know where the URL will direct you, so it could be a scam.ABD'de 16 yaşındaki bir çocuk, kendi yatağına bir hayat kadınıyla yakalandı. Teksas eyaletinin Edinburgh şehrinde yaşanan olayda, sabaha karşı 4'te gürültü nedeniyle çocuğunun odasına çıkan baba şoke eden manzarayla karşılaştı. Oğlunu yatağında bir hayat kadınıyla gören baba derhal polisi aradı.
35 yaşındaki hayat kadını Dulce Nava Cardenas polise verdiği ifadede, genç adamın kendisine 150 dolar ödediğini itiraf etti.
Cardenas'ın önümüzdeki günlerde çocuk istismarından dolayı mahkemeye çıkacağı kaydediliyor.As EU lawmakers return to Brussels after the New Year holiday, they are prepping for a major battle over a proposed revision of the EU’s Renewable Energy Directive. While the headline battle will be over whether national governments in the EU Council are successful in watering down the EU’s 2030 renewables target from 45% to 40%, a more niche issue is turning into one of the most contentious aspects of the negotiations between member states and MEPs: how much woody biomass to count toward that target.
In September 2022, the European Parliament voted to cap the amount of “woody biomass” that can be used to meet the target, meaning that the use of wood from forests would be severely restricted. That text must now be reconciled with the position of the Council, which does not want to limit the use of woody biomass. Negotiations on behalf of national governments will be conducted by Sweden, which took over the rotating Council presidency on 1 January. Forestry is a big part of Sweden’s economy and the Swedish forestry lobby is powerful both in Stockholm and Brussels. Negotiations began last month, with the aim of reaching an agreement on a final text in the next weeks.
Ville Niinistö, a Finnish Green MEP involved in the negotiations, says limits are needed to prevent deforestation. “We should not lock ourselves into bioenergy in a way that creates increasing harm to biodiversity, and that harm increases decade by decade,” he said at an event in Brussels last month. MEPs have pointed to a 2017 report from Chatham House finding that increased biomass use would not be carbon-neutral, to justify the limitation.
But biomass associations, utilities and some local authorities warn this could kill a developing market for fossil fuel alternatives when such alternatives are desperately needed. Also last month, a group of 70 companies and organisations wrote a letter to members of the Parliament asking them to reconsider their position before negotiations started with the Council – noting that a loss of biomass would be particularly harmful for district heating systems. The letter, coordinated by the district heating association Euroheat & Power, was signed by major energy companies such as EDF, Engie, Uniper and PGE.
“Bioenergy and in particular woody biomass is Europe’s most prominent local and sustainable energy source,” the letter states. “It represents 10% of the total energy we consume, with over 96% of biomass produced domestically. Sustainable bioenergy contributes to the decarbonization of our energy system, but it is also an important resource to guarantee Europe’s energy independence considering the drastic and unprecedented energy shortage.”
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The World Biomass Association has disputed the findings of the Chatham House report. “The use of carbon biomass does not add additional greenhouse gases to the atmosphere as compared to fossil fuels,” it said in a statement. “Even if the biomass is not used for energy, it would return to the atmosphere as wood decay.”
Pauline Lucas, policy director at Euroheat & Power, says the EU should be using “all sustainable heating sources that we have at hand”. Bioenergy accounts for 20% of the energy mix in district heating in the EU and limiting its use would derail the decarbonisation pathway of the sector, she said at the Brussels event where Niinistö spoke last month. “The real challenge that we are facing within the next two to three years is actually to address energy security, and basically keeping ourselves warm and our industries afloat.”
Alarmed by the pressure on MEPs to abandon their biomass limit, deforestation campaign groups have launched their own lobbying campaign saying there are risks to allowing biomass to count towards the EU's renewables target because it would translate into generous government subsidies that further develop the industry at the expense of forests.
“The EU’s forests are in trouble and need protection,” Mary S. Booth, director of the non-profit group Partnership for Policy Integrity, said in an op-ed in November. “A big part of the problem is intensive logging, including for biomass energy. The EU burns more than half the wood it harvests for energy, but far from being ‘carbon neutral’, logging and burning trees for energy hollows out forests and emits more CO2 per unit of energy than fossil fuels, increasing net emissions for decades to centuries.” Forests act as natural carbon sinks, which remove carbon from the atmosphere, and they form the backbone of the EU’s goal of reaching net-zero emissions by 2050. Essentially, they are the net part.
For his part, Niinistö says he is unconvinced by the arguments linking the issue to the energy security crisis, noting that the EU is setting policy that will last for decades. “In many places you can see in the short term, in many member states, bioenergy currently can be a better alternative than fossil fuels,” he said. “But at the same time investing more into that means that we stick ourselves into burning [wood] as a source of creating energy, and what we need to look at when we look 20–30 years forward, we should go beyond burning. We have better energy solutions than burning.” Those better energy solutions like solar and wind will receive less investment if governments are pouring money into biomass, he said.
EU biomass: Sticks or wood?
A central disagreement between the two sides is whether the woody biomass the Parliament wants to exclude is actually from trees that would otherwise be living. The industry says the way the Parliament has defined “woody biomass” would also apply to already-decomposing wood that has no benefit for forestry or carbon sequestration. “This definition does not reflect the reality of forest management and sustainable bioenergy,” its letter states. “If not [used for] efficient energy production, primary biomass residues are often crushed and left to decompose on the forest floor. These resources should not be wasted, but used to replace fossil fuels, as recently pointed out by over 550 scientists globally.”
But campaigners say a tighter definition is needed because, in the past, looser definitions have resulted in logging for biomass. In fact, at the time of the Parliament's vote in September, they said its definition did not go far enough, leaving open “loopholes” for forests affected by pests, forests logged for fire prevention, and forests affected by natural disasters. “Perversely, rather than reducing burning forest biomass, as MEPs who supported it intended, the large number of loopholes in the definition mean it could lead to an increase in burning trees, contributing to even more climate and biodiversity destruction. It is critically important that these loopholes are corrected during [negotiations],” said Booth.
Niinistö said the final definition needs to respect the “cascading principle” that would ensure wood is only burned if there is no other possible use for it. He points out that even branches on the ground are not useless to a forest. “Not everything from a forest is supposed to be collected. The forest needs for its growth also to have biomass there decomposing. For biodiversity, you need a lot of dead trees on the ground.”
“I think in Finland, even the forestry people know that we are at the maximum capacity for bioenergy already,” he said. “People know that we can’t get more out sustainably. You’re working against future trends by trying to maximise the use of forests for burning.”Mounir Lamouri, l’ingegnere software di Chromium, ha annunciato che Google
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f society's needs. A myriad of issues calls for our attention—poverty, inequality, environmental degradation, health disparities, to name a few. Within this turbulent sea lie opportunities for each of us to make a difference where our passions and strengths collide. It is important to recognize that even as one person, with both humble determination and focused passion, we may contribute substantially to our shared world. By engaging in this thoughtful exploration, we gift ourselves with a compass—our personal philosophy of service—that guides us through our journey towards a more equitable, harmonious society.
As we depart from this intellectual gathering, let us carry forth the wisdom derived from this symposium, the knowledge that the power to create change resides within us, once we realize our passions, employ our strengths, and immerse ourselves in the ever-changing waves of societal needs.
Engaging in Social Responsibility: Opportunities for Involvement and Advocacy in Local and Global Communities
Engaging in social responsibility provides individuals with opportunities to participate in meaningful projects and contribute to the betterment of society. By taking part in activism, volunteering, and other areas of social activism, individuals can make an impact on both a local and a global scale. This chapter will explore various ways to engage in social responsibility by participating in initiatives that reflect one's values, interests, and strengths.
One avenue for engaging in socially responsible endeavors is through community-based volunteer programs. These initiatives allow individuals to work alongside other community members, promoting a sense of shared commitment and responsibility for the well-being of the local region. By joining neighborhood clean-up teams, tutoring children in underprivileged areas, or supporting local food banks, individuals can contribute directly to the improvement of their surrounding communities.
In addition to local volunteer programs, global opportunities for social engagement also exist. By joining international aid organizations and participating in projects such as disaster relief, distributing medical aid, and assisting with infrastructure development, individuals can make a difference on a global scale. Through organizations like the Peace Corps or the United Nations Volunteers, participants can immerse themselves in different cultures and foster positive change in countries facing various challenges, from poverty to lack of access to essential services.
Another way to engage in social responsibility is through advocacy work. This often involves joining or supporting advocacy organizations focused on specific issues, like environmental conservation, racial equality, or youth empowerment. By participating in these groups, individuals can amplify the voices of marginalized communities and promote awareness and action on crucial social issues. Tactics for advocacy may include organizing events, contacting policymakers, and creating public awareness campaigns to inform the broader public about an issue and motivate collective action.
Furthermore, individuals can engage in social responsibility by making thoughtful and sustainable choices in their daily lives. This can range from choosing environmentally friendly products and supporting ethical companies to engaging in local politics and attending community meetings. Through these lifestyle changes, individuals can contribute to a culture that prioritizes community wellbeing and thoughtful consumption of resources, ultimately shaping the social fabric of society.
In addition to these formal and highly visible opportunities, countless smaller acts of social responsibility exist. Simple gestures, such as offering assistance to a neighbor in need or bringing awareness to a cause on social media, can create a ripple effect that influences the attitudes and behaviors of others in the community. The cumulative impact of these actions is vast, making each personal act of engagement a vital contribution to the greater whole.
Throughout history, examples of individuals engaging in social responsibility have demonstrated the profound impact that small actions can have on communities. The civil rights movement in the United States, for instance, was fueled by community-led movements that initiated change with grassroots activism, including protests, sit-ins, and boycotts. By participating in these acts, individuals were able to draw attention to racial injustice and push for institutional change, demonstrating the power of collective action in shaping social progress.
Through engaging in social responsibility, individuals can cultivate a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of society and the potential for individual actions to bring about transformative change. As they navigate the diverse landscape of opportunities for involvement and advocacy, individuals will uncover the power that lies within their hands – the power to spark progress, challenge societal norms, and pave the way for a more just, equitable, and compassionate world.
Philanthropy and Financial Giving: Deciding How and Where to Contribute Your Resources for Maximum Impact
Philanthropy and financial giving have long been intertwined with many societal norms, often viewed as a measure of one's character and commitment to the betterment of humanity. Yet, many individuals struggle with how and where to contribute their resources most effectively to create a long-lasting and meaningful impact. The following exploration delves into the complexities of philanthropic endeavors and provides practical guidance on making informed decisions that align with one's values, prioritize strategic impact, and create a legacy of giving back.
In today's interconnected global society, one's philanthropic options can seem overwhelming, as there is an array of worthy causes and seemingly endless organizations in need of assistance. However, instead of merely distributing resources haphazardly, it is crucial to engage in thoughtful reflection and strategic planning to maximize the impact of one's contributions. This process begins by clarifying one's values and passions, identifying any specific issues that may resonate deeply on a personal level. For instance, those who have experienced or witnessed the devastating effects of poverty may have a strong inclination to support initiatives focused on socioeconomic empowerment; similarly, individuals with a love for the environment may find solace in conservationist projects.
Armed with this self-knowledge, the next step is to conduct thorough research and due diligence to identify organizations and initiatives that align with one's values, have a proven track record of success, and are transparent in their operations and financial reporting. This may involve consulting vetted resources such as Charity Navigator or GuideStar, participatating in philanthropic workshops and conferences, and speaking with professionals and peers within one's personal network. Additionally, opting for organizations with strong governance and leadership, as well as a deep understanding of the unique challenges faced by the communities they serve, is paramount.
Once potential recipients have been identified, it is critical to delve deeper into the specifics of their initiatives and the strategies they employ. For maximum influence, it is advised to look for organizations that pursue long-term, systemic change rather than relying solely on short-term crisis management tactics. As an illustration, consider the lasting benefits of funding educational programs that empower disadvantaged youths with skills and opportunities, as opposed to only providing temporary food aid. While both approaches may be valuable in specific contexts, prioritizing sustainable and scalable solutions can profoundly impact generations to come.
As part of their strategic philanthropic approach, many individuals and families may also benefit from using a variety of financial vehicles and giving mechanisms to optimize both personal and societal gains. Alongside traditional charitable donations, options such as endowments, donor-advised funds, and impact investments can offer tax advantages, greater control and flexibility, and a deeper sense of purpose in one's financial decision-making. Collaborating with philanthropic advisors and financial planners to navigate this complex realm is highly recommended.
Finally, cultivating a culture of learning and growth is essential when embarking on a philanthropic journey. This can be achieved by continuously evaluating the impact of one's contributions and seeking feedback from beneficiaries, community members, and organizational partners. By engaging in an iterative process of reflection, adaptation, and innovation, philanthropists can identify areas of improvement, best practices, and emerging opportunities to bolster their impact in an ever-evolving landscape.
In conclusion, philanthropy and financial giving offer an opportunity for individuals and families to leave a lasting legacy on the fabric of human society. By aligning resources with deeply-held values, engaging in strategic planning, and adopting a humble, growth-oriented mindset, one can attain not only the satisfaction of meaningful change but also the wisdom that emerges from grappling with humanity's most pressing challenges. In this spirit of compassionate stewardship, one's generosity echoes across time and space, forging a legacy that will not be easily forgotten.
Balancing Personal Success and Service to Others: Strategies for Integrating Social Responsibility and Philanthropy into Daily Life
To balance personal success and service to others, one must first recognize that both pursuits can, and should, coexist harmoniously. Society occasionally presents a false dichotomy between the two, perpetuating a myth that an individual must choose between their ambitions and offering themselves for the betterment of others. However, such a view overlooks the synergistic potential between personal growth and one's capacity to contribute positively to the world. By recognizing and embracing this synergy, individuals can strategically position themselves to lead richer, more fulfilling lives.
First, we must consider that personal success is deeply intertwined with a sense of purpose and meaning. Those who strive solely for material wealth are often at risk of feeling empty and unfulfilled. To mitigate this risk, one can consider integrating social responsibility and philanthropy into the foundation of their aspirations. By weaving objectives aimed at uplifting others into one's own goals, one can foster a rewarding connection between their individual accomplishments and a broader sense of purpose.
One practical method of accomplishing this alignment between success and service is the concept of "giving as you go." In juxtaposition to traditional notions of philanthropy, where one builds wealth before eventually distributing it through charitable causes, giving as you go promotes the idea that one can make significant social impact even while still striving for personal achievements. Consider, for example, entrepreneurs who embed social and environmental responsibility into their business models. Not only do such individuals create financial success for themselves, they also actively advance positive change in the world through their professional pursuits.
Another compelling illustration of the balance between personal success and service to others is the power of mentorship. As individuals progress through their professional and personal lives, they acquire unique knowledge and experiences that hold immense value for those who follow in their footsteps. Leaders who recognize this potential for impact can seek out opportunities to share their insights and offer guidance to others. Though the actualization of one's personal growth, mentorship can facilitate the cultivation of meaningful relationships and the multiplier effect on future generations.
In addition to the proactive pursuit of integrating social responsibility and philanthropy into one's goals, it is important to remember the significance of cultivating a mindset of gratitude and humility. Rather than viewing wealth acquisition as an end in itself, we should consider our resources as means to enable us to contribute more effectively to society—both through personal empowerment and through active engagement in giving. By adopting such perspectives, we can navigate the delicate balance between our individual desires and our responsibilities to the world around us, ultimately leading to the harmonious compatibility between personal success and service to others.
To achieve a lasting balance between personal success and service to others, we should consider a multidimensional approach. First, ensure your personal goals align with promoting the welfare of others, either directly or by empowering you to contribute more effectively. Second, keep the give-as-you-go philosophy in mind, recognizing that the journey towards personal success can be paired with acts of service. Third, promote mentorship, sharing the wealth of your knowledge and experiences with others who may benefit from your guidance. And finally, maintain a mindset of gratitude and humility, remembering that the ultimate purpose behind individual success is to enable us to contribute positively to the world.
As we cultivate this intricate balance in our lives, we establish a virtuous cycle wherein our personal growth and contributions to society feed into one another, propelling us forward on a truly gratifying and fulfilling journey. In doing so, we redefine success as a holistic state of existence, one that encompasses not only individual advancement but also the prosperity of those impacted by our actions. As we embark on this path, may our endeavors to harmonize ambition and altruism inspire those around us to do the same, collectively weaving a bright tapestry of lives interlaced with meaning and purpose.مقام سابق وزارت دفاع آمریکا و تحلیگر مسائل سیاسی از ظریف به عنوان یک سخنران برجسته در کنفرانس مونیخ نام برد.
به گزارش ایلنا به نقل از راشامَتِرز، «گراهام آلیسون» کارشناس علوم سیاسی و دستیار سابق وزیر دفاع آمریکا، در مصاحبه با وب سایت راشا مترز در مورد کنفرانس مونیخ به بررسی این نشست پرداخت.
وی در مورد تحلیل موفقیت سخنرانان این نشست، گفت: اگر بخواهم بگویم که کدامیک از سخنرانان توانست در سخنان خود بهتر به بیان دیدگاهها و نقطه نظراتش بپردازد و در دفاع از منافع کشورش موفقتر باشد، باید وزیر امور خارجه ایران را معرفی میکنم.
دستیار سابق وزیر دفاع آمریکا یادآور شد: این مقام ایرانی به جای ارائه یک سخنرانی بلند، به بحث چالشی با یک خبرنگار پرداخت و به خوبی توانست در نهایت اقتدار به سوالات حاضران جواب دهد.
وی گفت: ظریف از ارائه پاسخهای کوتاه استفاده کرد و فضای کنفرانس را در دست گرفت. عامل موفقیت او همین حاضرجوابی و ارائه پاسخهای کوتاه بود.
وی دومین سخنران برتر کنفرانس مونیخ را هم «سرگئی لاوروف» وزیر امور خارجه اعلام کرد و دلیل موفقیت وی را سخنرانی کوتاهمدت این مقام روس دانست.For thousands of years, garnet has been used for jewellery under the name “red gem” or “carbuncle”. Courageous explorers would travel with garnets because of the popular belief that the stone would illuminate at night and protect them from all kinds of demons.
Roman brooches dating from the Merovingian period decorated with garnets are exhibited at the Musée des Antiquités Nationales in Saint-Germain-en-Laye. German philosopher Albert Le Grand (1193-1280) named the stone in reference to the colour of the pomegranate fruit. At that time, they are simply polished to preserve the rough stone. In the 18th and 19th century, garnet jewellery became
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uppo - indica la polizia cantonale - non aveva con sé nessun materiale necessario per lo sci fuoripista.
L'Istituto federale per lo studio della neve e delle valanghe (SNV) avverte che il pericolo di slavine è particolarmente elevato al nord delle Alpi, tra lo Chablais (VS) eIt takes years of painstaking work to get a spacecraft off the ground. So when you have a spacecraft like JUICE (the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer) set to launch in 2022, you need to back up about a decade to get things figured out. How will the spacecraft get there? What science instruments will it carry? What will the spacecraft look like and what systems will support its work?
JUICE just hit another milestone in its development a few days ago, when the European Space Agency gave the go-ahead for the “implementation phase” — the part where the spacecraft design begins to take shape. The major goal of the mission will be to better understand those moons around Jupiter that could be host to life.
The spacecraft will reach Jupiter’s system in 2030 and begin with observations of the mighty planet — the biggest in our Solar System — to learn more about the gas giant’s atmosphere, faint rings and magnetic environment. It also will be responsible for teaching us more about Europa (an icy world that could host a global ocean) and Callisto (a moon pockmarked with the most craters of anything in the Solar System.)
Its major departure from past missions, though, will come when JUICE enters orbit around Ganymede. This will the first time any spacecraft has circled an icy moon repeatedly; past views of the moon have only come through flybys by the passing-through spacecraft (such as Pioneer and Voyager) and the Galileo mission, which stuck around Jupiter’s system in the 1990s and early 2000s.
With Ganymede, another moon thought to host a global ocean, JUICE will examine its surface and insides. What makes the moon unique in our neighborhood is its ability to create its own magnetic field, which creates interesting effects when it interacts with Jupiter’s intense magnetic environment.
“Jupiter’s diverse Galilean moons – volcanic Io, icy Europa and rock-ice Ganymede and Callisto – make the Jovian system a miniature Solar System in its own right,” the European Space Agency stated when the mission was selected in 2012.
“With Europa, Ganymede and Callisto all thought to host internal oceans, the mission will study the moons as potential habitats for life, addressing two key themes of cosmic vision: what are the conditions for planet formation and the emergence of life, and how does the Solar System work?”
JUICE is one of several major spacecraft ESA plans to launch in the next couple of decades. You can read more about the other Cosmic Vision candidates at this ESA website.
Source: European Space Agencyبه گزارش خبرگزاری فارس از اردبیل، نهمین جلسه شورای برنامه ریزی و توسعه استان اردبیل با ۳ دستور جلسه امروز در سالن شیخ صفی استانداری اردبیل و با حضور مدیران ارشد استانی برگزار شد که مهم ترین مصوبه این شورا تصویب طرح جامع شهری شهرستان مشگین شهر بود.
داود شایقی رئیس سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی استان اردبیل در این جلسه اظهار کرد: در لایحه بودجه سال ۹۹ توزیع اعتباری عمدتا در کشور بر اساس جمعیت است و استان اردبیل ۱.۶۵ درصد جمعیت کل کشور را دارا است که از نظر جمعیت استان اردبیل بیست و سوم و از نظر مساحت بیست پنجم است.
افزایش ۱۳ درصدی اعتبارات استان اردبیل نسبت به سال قبل
رئیس سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی استان اردبیل تشریح کرد: در سال ۹۹ در حدود ۲۶ هزار میلیارد تومان در بین استان های کشور توزیع شده است که نسبت به سال ۹۸،حدود ۴.۲ رشد داشته است و استان اردبیل سالانه بر اساس شاخص ذکر شده ۷۰۰ الی ۸۰۰ میلیارد تومان اعتبار دریافت می کرد که اعتبار اختصاص یافته در سال ۹۹ نسبت به ۹۸ در استان اردبیل ۱۳ درصد افزایش داشته است.
وی اذعان کرد: اقدامات انجام گرفته توسط استاندار، نمایندگان مجلس و دستگاه های اجرایی در طی دو سال اخیر در خصوص سهم اعتباری استان سبب شده نزدیک به ۲ هزار و ۴۰۰ میلیارد تومان به اعتبارات مصوب سالانه افزوده شود که اگر این میزان را هم محاسبه کنیم رتبه ۲۰ کشوری اردبیل در توزیع اعتبارات تا رتبه پنجم ارتقا می یابد.
شایقی ادامه داد: در سال۹۸ پروژه راه آهن اردبیل ۱۳۰ میلیارد تومان اعتبار داشت که به صورت ۱۰۰ درصدی جذب شد و با احتساب ۵۰۰ میلیارد تومان که از طریق فاینانس داخلی بانک ملی به راه آهن اردبیل تخصیص یافته بود، مجموعا ...Now that sustainable forestry practices are widely understood and pursued, wood is a very smart raw material for us to use. It's renewable, it's relatively easy to work with, and it requires less processing to get into a useful form than, say, turning petroleum into high-density polyethylene or processing ore into steel sheets. On top of that, we humans have been working with wood for millenia, and our experience with the material has led to vast production efficiencies.
But working with wood of course produces sawdust, and on an industrial scale, tons of it. The traditional way for sawmills to get rid of the stuff was simply to dump it. After all, it's a totally natural material that can't do any harm, right? Er, depends. It seems that dumping this natural material onto the ground, in decidedly unnatural volumes, may do harm to the environment after all.
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University of British Columbia professor Dr. Sheldon Duff (Faculty of Applied Science, Dept. of Chemical and Biological Engineering) sees a strong downside to dumping sawdust. According to an article in Canadian Geographic called "Toxic Solution: Sawyers lumber under new environmental policies,"
Duff says the decomposition of a tree in a forest is similar to the impact of sawdust, but the difference is of scale. Sawmills may be storing thousands of cubic metres of wood residues in one place, "so essentially it's a concentration issue," says Duff.
Duff explains that water-borne bacteria digest organic material in leachate, but use up much of the available oxygen. This high "biological oxygen demand" can suffocate fish and other organisms.
But of larger concern, says Duff, are substances such as lignins and fatty acids that protect trees from predators while they are alive, but can leach into water and poison wildlife. "Those types of things remain in the tree and, as the tree decays, they slowly get broken down," says Duff. "But when you're processing a whole large volume of wood and large concentrations of these materials get out into the runoff, they cause toxicity and are toxic to a broad range of organisms."
To be clear, the jury's still out on this. But assuming that dumping sawdust is harmful, what other, more intelligent uses can we put the stuff to? Compressing it into MDF and particleboard is one use, but as we've seen, that raises an issue with the toxicity of the glues used to bind them together. In the next posts, we'll look at some alternatives.Full sun to partial shade, naturally occurs in dry woodland understory. Best in slightly acid soil that is moist, fertile and well-drained, can tolerate dry gravelly soils in partial shade once established. Difficult to transplant and slow to establish. Not tolerant of salt.
The ironwood tree is a small deciduous understory tree growing to 18 m (59 ft) tall and 20–50 centimetres (8–20 in) trunk diameter. The bark is brown to gray-brown, with narrow shaggy plates flaking off, while younger twigs and branches are smoother and gray, with small lenticels. Very young twigs are sparsely fuzzy to thickly hairy; the hairs (trichomes) drop off by the next year. It is grown as an ornamental plant and is sometimes used as a street tree.October 11, 2018
Halloween is an awesome time for families to dress up like their favorite superheroes and explore their neighborhoods together, searching for candy. However, candy contains a lot of sugar and is really unhealthy for teeth. But, among the bad candy, a few Halloween classic candies stand out as truly bad for teeth.
How can a candy named “Circus Peanuts” contain zero actual nuts? Regardless of the lack of nuts, Circus Peanuts are a marshmallow candy that is made almost entirely of sugar. It comes in a bright orange shaped peanut, and is textured like a marshmallow. Circus Peanuts are a sticky candy, and that’s terrible news for teeth. Sticky candy is difficult to remove from teeth, and gives bad bacteria more time to eat away tooth enamel and cause cavities.
This spicy Halloween favorite is a staple in many candy bowls nationwide, but Atomic Fireballs can harm teeth. Atomic Fireballs are basically spicy jawbreakers, which is a very hard candy. Hard candy comes in nearly every flavor and size imaginable, but chewing hard candy can lead to a cracked tooth. Hard candy also tends to stick around longer than other candy, which exposes teeth to sugar for longer. Extended contact with sugar can lead to more cavities because sugar provides bad bacteria with the energy it needs to destroy enamel.
This may be a bummer for a lot of Halloween fans, but Candy Corn is actually awful for teeth, and it’s largely due to one ingredient: confectioner’s wax, which is basically waxy sugar. The waxy consistency of confectioners wax makes it difficult for saliva to break down, and also causes it to stick to teeth. As specified above, sugar that sticks to teeth gives cavities the nutrition they need to thrive and worsen.
Avoid the Candy Binge this Halloween
Do your best to limit the amount of candy your child has per day, and be sure that they rinse their mouth out with water, or brush and floss after eating candy to thoroughly remove any sugar or candy particles left behind on their teeth.
If your child begins experiencing tooth pain this Halloween, then schedule an appointment with our office. Have a happy and safe Halloween, and don’t forget to brush!TEB-BNP Paribas WTA Championships" ile ilgili 6 adet etiketli haber bulunmuştur.
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还对“奇正”进行了深层次的分析，认为将领只有真正认识到这些矛盾的作用，把握了这些矛盾的转化规律，才能利用微妙的变化出奇制胜。战略思想方面，孙膑强调“必攻不守”。在敌众我寡、敌强我弱的情况下，积极主动地进攻敌人防守的薄弱环节，不仅能够有效地歼灭敌人的有生力量，而且能够转换攻守形势，掌握战争的主动权。战术方面，孙膑提出“因势”、“造势”的思想。充分利用敌我双方的条件，造成有利于我的态势，以扭转敌众我寡的不利形势。在具体的战术方面，孙膑对阵法进行了专门论述，进而分析了攻击各种战阵的对策。他还专门论述了攻城的问题，把处在不同地形的城分为难攻的雄城和易攻的牝城两类，论述了当时攻城的策略与技术。在军队建设、管理方面，首先，他对君主和将领的关系进行了分析。将领必须忠于君主，君主不应该干涉将领的具体军务，将领要有独立的军事指挥权。其次，他对将领的素质进行了较多的论述。将领应当具备义、仁、德、信、智五个要素，他还分析了能够致使将帅作战失败的品德缺陷。最后，他就管理队伍的问题进行了论述，可以概括为任用贤能、严明纪律、奖惩公平、赏罚及时。但是孙膑的军事思想也有其阶级和时代的局限性。他对战争的性质分辨不清，把士兵纯粹当作被驱使的工具，有些战略战术的表述过于简单片面，有时还夹杂着迷信观念，这也是应当指出的。
详细点击：【春秋战国：孙膑】建筑联盟学院(AA)、新兴技术与设计(EmTech)的研究生项目和伦敦的Hassell事务所一起合作在贝德福德广场建造了一个新的临时装置艺术。建筑联盟学院的EmTech研究生课程在设计和建造建筑和装置艺术方面有着悠久的历史。今年的装置艺术名为Re-Emerge，这是自疫情爆发以来，学生们第一次可以紧密合作，制造和组装一个完整、全尺寸的结构。在这次合作中，Hassell事务所向学生们提出了挑战，要求他们将项目的碳足迹保持在绝对最低水平，因此该项目将只使用再生木材。
▼装置概览 ©Studio Naaro
Hassell事务所的负责人泽维尔·德·凯斯特利耶(Xavier De Kestelier)说：“学生们真的用全盘接受了我们的挑战，并很早就决定用重新回收的木托盘的木材来建造这个装置艺术。”Re-Emerge这一装置艺术探索了新的设计以及新的施工技术，将已经完成第一个生命周期的材料重新用于创新的结构形式。该项目涉及生成性设计、材料计算、大规模制造和组装技术等主题，强调装置艺术从设计过程早期阶段所产生的的生态影响。Re-Emerge复兴了在贝德福德广场进行建造的传统，这是AA的学术项目之一，与来自实践界的合作伙伴之间合作，以实地检验的想法的可行性并畅想新的可能性。
▼外观近景 ©Studio Naaro
EmTech项目主任Elif Erdine博士说：“与Hassell事务所的合作成功地展示了学术界和实践界如何结合在一起，为复杂的空间构成和材料问题找到新的解决方案。在我们其他赞助商BuroHappold Engineering和One Click LCA的支持下，EmTech和Hassell探索了重新利用木材的新设计和施工技术。”她补充说：“作为设计师、建筑师和工程师，我们都有责任在设计和建造时保持对环境的关注。我们对建筑垃圾如何成为一种有用资源的共同洞察力，促使我们发起了这项研究，将木材重新用于轻质的户外建筑，同时也强调了该项目在设计过程的早期阶段对生态的影响。”
▼装置与情境 ©Studio Naaro
建筑垃圾是可用的
木材天生就是最好的生态友好制造和可降解材料；它是可再生的、可迅速恢复的，并且经久耐用。当一座木制建筑在几十年后被拆除时，它不会产生无用的垃圾，而是会产生回收的木材，拆卸后可以再利用和重新利用，从而成为循环体系的一部分。Re-Emerge是用重新回收的A级木托盘制造的，这是AEC行业中最丰富的可再利用木材之一。可回收的木托盘通常最终会被填埋或作为燃料焚烧。取而代之的是，它们的结构和形态能力在Re-Emerge项目中被探索和利用。该项目中的回收托盘是从伦敦内外的各种木材回收设施收集的。
▼装置均由再生木材构成 ©Studio Naaro
Xavier de Kestelier解释说：“在过去的几十年里，建筑师们经常把重点放在建筑物的性能表现和尽量减少建筑物的运营过程中的碳排放上。但是，随着应对气候变化的需要更加迫切，我们也需要关注具体化低碳。对于学生来说，Re-Emerge是一个很好的方式让他们开始将这种方法融入到他们的设计中。
▼装置底部用作座位 ©Studio Naaro
结构
Re-Emerge的结构系统是由菱形模块木材组成的，这些模块是通过打孔和有雕刻切痕托盘木所创建的。这些菱形模块被组织成结构肋，然后用搭接接头组装，从而减少了细木工系统对二次材料的需求。该系统可以同时承受垂直和水平布置的载荷。
▼结构系统由菱形模块木材组成 ©Studio Naaro
复杂性源于简单
“在这个项目中，我们的目标是探索简单是如何产生复杂性的。这一目标通过雕刻和蒸汽弯曲形成的相似模块的可变聚合所实现。该项目的另一个目标是减少细木工系统中对二次材料的需求，这个决定导致我们在整个结构中使用桥接工艺这一方式。” Elif Erdine博士说。
▼桥接工艺 ©Studio Naaro
该项目对环境的自觉态度在其制造和安装过程中得到了一致保持
对建筑用再生木板的生命周期评估(LCA)突出了初步设计阶段的有洞察力的信息。在大多数用于外部建筑的胶合板类型与实木木板的分析中表明，在预制阶段，胶合板的二氧化碳排放量明显高于实木木板。EmTech工作室主任Milad Showkatbakhsh博士解释说：“在我们的计算工作流程中，生命周期评估(LCA)被用作设计驱动因素，这使我们不仅能够考虑与材料本身相关的二氧化碳排放，而且还考虑到它的来源和运输到现场过程中所产生的碳排放。”EmTech的工作室导师Eleana Polychronaki解释说：“装置艺术也有一款专门的应用程序供参观者使用。AR应用程序允许用户了解展馆的生命周期评估详情，有关装置艺术设计和制造过程的信息，以及各种可视化选项等，包括装置艺术的AR投影。这款应用程序还显示了用于建筑的再生木材的故事，它来自哪里，以及它的第一个生命周期是什么。
▼细部1 ©Studio Naaro
木材的第三次生命
该装置艺术于10月29日至11月25日在建筑联盟学院对面的贝德福德广场角落向公众开放。在它的第二个生命周期结束时，Re – Emerge将被拆除。展馆的一部分建在伦敦的Hassell办公室，一部分被送回木材回收设施，那里是它的来源。Re – Emerge的雄心是在当地木材行业及其副产品之间建立强有力的对话，并向世界展示利用建筑垃圾创建创新的木材建筑，同时保持对环境的谨慎态度的可行性。
▼细部2 ©Studio Naaro
项目名称：Re-Emerge装置艺术，一个AA（EmTech）和Hassell事务所的合作项目
设计方：AA EmTech与Hassell事务所
公司网站：https://emtech.aaschool.ac.uk/
联系邮箱：firstname.lastname@example.org
email@example.com
项目设计 & 完成年份：2021
主创及设计团队：AA EmTech
项目地址：英国，伦敦，贝德福德广场
建筑面积：25平方米
摄影版权：Naaro工作室
合作方：Hassell事务所
品牌：Reclaimed Timber Pallets (Material)Anteprima italiana
Genere: doc
#Alla ricerca della verità
In un mondo in cui la violenza può essere difesa solo con le menzogne, e le menzogne sono mantenute solo con la violenza, Iron Butterflies ricostruisce la verità sul volo Malaysia Airlines, abbattuto il 17 luglio 2014 dalle forze russe. Il regista realizza un'analisi investigativa che svela i meccanismi della guerra russa.This looks to be Dracaena fragrans 'Massangea' or the mass cane. It is a very popular tropical plant from Africa. In the wild this plant reaches 15 m (49 ft) but specimens grown indoors can be easily kept at ceiling height (about 2 m or 6 to 8 ft).
Your plant has a red waxy substance on the end of the cane due to how it is grown. A typical production cycle for this plant is for it to be grown outside in Central America, Costa Rica is a common origin. The plant is allowed to grow to twenty or thirty feet and then chain sawed into various lengths. The trunks are then shipped to Florida in containers and potted up. Growers will pack three or four trunks of varying lengths into one pot and a sealant is put on the end of each trunk to prevent rot.
The mass cane has the ability to start new growth from the woody trunks so a grower can start from a trunk with no roots or leaves and have a saleable product in less than a year.
So....what does this have to do with caring for your plant?
- each trunk is competing with the
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匪面貌，但其中有绑匪蒙面。绑匪劫走屋内约200万港元财物后，将罗君儿掳走藏在飞鹅山，将她蒙眼及藏在绑匪自行挖掘的山洞内。警方相信绑匪无周详计划，并非针对某一人士或家庭。
极速3分彩官网详解
2．制订发展规划。为制订航博的建设发展规划进行了调研和论证，翻译、研究了美、英、法航空航天博物馆的大量资料，出国考察了美、法和联邦德国的航空航天博物馆，在调研论证的基础上，吸取国外同类博物馆的经验教训，结合自身的实情，制定了筹建期间三年工作规划。航博一期工程占地22万平方米，其中建筑面积3万多平方米，分为洞库主展厅、露天陈列场、国家空军友谊珍品馆及其它配套设施。不过，沈大伟的渐进型转向或者某种意义上的“出逃”，还是引发了学界不小震动，有更多的美国温和派学者从更广泛的角度开始重新审视中美关系的基石，并对中美关系的前景表达了看法。
在海外追逃时，可以通过国际刑警组织发布要犯通报。要犯通报有多种，其中红色通缉令最接近于“国际逮捕令”。国际刑警组织成员中心局接到红色通缉令后，可根据通缉令对通报人员实施定位、拘捕，并按照本国相关法律协助进行国际引渡。大发时时彩合法吗原本拥有资产近千万元，有一个令人羡慕的职业，有一个聪明可爱的孩子……原以为这是上天对她的眷恋，谁知一夜之间，这一切只是一场恶梦的开始……35岁的阿雅（化名）2011年在“世纪佳缘”婚恋网站花了8万元会费，结识了一位付了25万元会员费的林某汉，相识不到一年便“结婚”生子。“我们学的都是金融专业，虽然没有经验，但都有一点儿知识储备。入市也是一种学习，也经常请教老师。”小涛说，“做得好的都翻倍了，做得一般的也至少赚20%了。自己这一个月里也已经翻倍了。”。Professionisti della pietra
Tra i primi strumenti usati dai nostri progenitori per la difesa e l’offesa figura la pietra. Con i ciottoli che la natura gli metteva a disposizione, l’uomo inizialmente colpiva le prede e le triturava. Probabilmente per caso, dal distacco di una scheggia dal ciottolo,, egli si rese conto di aver ottenuto uno strumento assai più tagliente ed efficace: fu così che iniziò la scheggiatura intenzionale della pietra. Già l’Homo habilis aveva imparato a realizzare il cosiddetto “chopper”, ossia un ciottolo scheggiato sommariamente su un solo lato che veniva impiegato soprattutto per la caccia e per la macellazione delle carni. Il passaggio dallo strumento che l’uomo trova in natura a quello artificiale fu decisivo. L’intenzionalità dell’atto presuppone infatti un notevole sviluppo intellettivo: l’uomo deve pensare al manufatto finito, dosare la propria forza, scegliere il punto su cui esercitarla, in una parola, deve saper progettare.
Nel corso del Paleolitico la scheggiatura fu perfezionata: all’Homo erectus si deve, molto probabilmente, la realizzazione dell’amigdala, un utensile di pietra scheggiata su due facce, e dunque appuntito. La tecnica di lavorazione si era fatta più complessa ed essa fu affidata alla trasmissione culturale, perché si conservasse nelle generazioni future. Con il passare del tempo da un medesimo nucleo di pietra si impararono a ricavare innumerevoli schegge di pietra, più leggere e sottili, che, a seconda della forma, erano destinate a usi differenti. Alcune di esse, applicate ad aste di legno, costituirono le prime punte di freccia. Alla fine del Paleolitico risale il bulino, una specie di scalpello capace, grazie alla sua resistenza, di incidere anche le ossa ricavandone aghi, usati per curare tra loro le pelli degli animali. Il bulino, dunque, oltre a essere uno strumento di lavoro, rese possibile, a sua volta, la realizzazione di altri strumenti di lavoro.平安开奖直播900566.com
河北唐山租赁二手1米6绞车 1.6米矿用绞车好质量，1米6绞车 1.6米矿用绞车具有很高的机械效率，起动扭矩大，并可根据工况要求带不同的配流器，还可根据需要设计阀组直接集成于马达配油器上，如带平衡阀、过载阀、高压梭阀、调速换向阀或其他性能的阀组，制动器、行星齿轮箱等直接安装于卷筒内，支撑轴、卷筒、机架根据力学要求设计，整体结构简洁合理并具有足够的强度和刚性。
河北唐山租赁二手1米6绞车 1.6米矿用绞车好质量，盘式制动闸松不开闸的原因及预防处理方法1．盘式制动闸松不开闸的主要原因：(1)制动操作手把丝杠拉杆长度调整不合适。(2)制动操作手把摆动角度不合适；(3)溢流阀节流孔堵塞或滑阀卡死失灵；(4)溢流阀密封不严或电液调压装置漏油；(5)电液调压装置的动作圈引出线焊接不牢或断线。2．预防处理方法：及时调整制动操作手把动作位置，定期清洗液压系统的油过滤器，保持液压油的清洁，避免阀孔堵塞。HD
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Direttore:Sameh Zoabi
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Attori:Kais Nashif, Lubna Azabal, Yaniv Biton
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Paese:Luxembourg, Israel, France, Belgium
Trama del film Tutti pazzi a Tel Aviv streaming altadefinizione
Salam, un giovane palestinese inesperto, diventa uno scrittore di una soap opera popolare dopo un incontro casuale con un soldato israeliano. La sua carriera creativa è in aumento - fino a quando il soldato e i finanziatori dello spettacolo non sono d'accordo su come lo spettacolo dovrebbe finire, e Salam è preso nel mezzo.
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2019 Assessment Data and Results
About the Assessment Division
2021 ACCESS for ELLs assessment during the COVID-19 pandemic Considerations for ACCESS for ELLs Test Administration in 2021 Including Special Considerations for Assessing Remote Learners.
ACCESS for ELLs communication toolkit is available. The toolkit provides English and Spanish fact sheets and a sample letter to parents and guardians for use by district or school leaders.
Educator participation is critical to Colorado's state assessment development and validation process. Colorado educators may serve on committees related to CMAS, CoAlt, and CSLA.
Learn More About State Assessments in Colorado
- Colorado Measures of Academic Success
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- Colorado PSAT
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Frequently Requested Information
Colorado Assessment Literacy Program
The Colorado Assessment Literacy Program offers tools and resources aimed at supporting educators’ efforts to expand their understanding of the purposes and uses of assessment information to guide instruction and improve student learning.
The program includes resources that help to build capacity across districts, align and develop sustainable assessments systems, including classroom, district, and state assessments.I risultati economici registrati dal Sole 24 Ore a ottobre non presentano «scostamenti significativi» rispetto ai dati al 30 settembre. «Le più recenti previsioni relative all'intero esercizio, allo stato attuale e in assenza di eventi al momento non prevedibili - afferma la società in una nota - indicano che i risultati dell'ultimo trimestre dell'anno possano evidenziare una perdita, ancorché di entità più contenuta rispetto al precedente trimestre».
La posizione finanziaria netta a -35,1 milioni di euro al 30 settembre passa per effetto della stagionalità a -50,4 milioni a fine ottobre. Il gruppo prevede tuttavia un miglioramento della posizione finanziaria netta al 31 dicembre rispetto al dato di fine ottobre. Il Cda del gruppo editoriale, che ha approvato la relazione a fine settembre, ha deciso di rinviare la perdita a nuovo «per prendere gli opportuni provvedimenti ai sensi dell'art. 2446 cc al più tardi sulla base del progetto di bilancio al 31 dicembre 2016».
© Riproduzione riservataThe U.S. National Weather Service has guidelines for avoiding hurricanes in the North Atlantic Basin, the web page is here. From that site:
Hurricanes have been the cause of many maritime disasters and unfortunately, there is no single rule of thumb that can be used by mariners to ensure safe separation from a hurricane at sea. Instead, constant monitoring of hurricane potential & continual risk analysis when used with some fundamental guidelines become the basic tools to minimize a hurricane's impact to vessels at sea or in port. Today, even as our understanding of hurricanes increases, there is still much error inherent in forecasting the movement & intensity of these systems. Through the use of a recurring risk analysis, mariners can minimize potential impacts of a hurricane encounter.The core of the guidelines is the 34 kt rule and the 1-2-3 Rule. From the NWS:
"The 34-knot wind radius rule states that ships should stay outside the area of a hurricane where winds of 34 knots or greater are analyzed or predicted."According to the NWS:
"The 1-2-3 Rule is the single most important aid in accounting for hurricane forecast track errors (FTE). Understanding and use of this technique should be mandatory for any vessel operating near a hurricane."The 1-2-3 Rule uses:
1. the 24 hr forecast + radius of 34 kts winds + 100 mile error radius
2. the 48 hr forecast + radius of 34 kts winds + 200 mile error radius
3. the 72 hr forecast + radius of 34 kts winds + 300 mile error radius
The result is the diagram above- also here (pdf)
The 1-2-3 rule establishes a minimum recommended distance to maintain from a hurricane in the Atlantic. Larger buffer zones should be established in situations with higher forecast uncertainty, limited crew experience, decreased vessel handling, or other factors set by the vessel master. The rule does not account for sudden & rapid intensification of hurricanes that could result in an outward expansion of the 34 KT wind field. Also, the rule does not account for the typical expansion of the wind field as a system transitions from hurricane to extratropical gale/storm.
There is more detail in this publication on pages 45-50: Mariner’s Guide For Hurricane Awareness In The North Atlantic Basin (its a 60+ page pdf file)
The original Mariners Weather Log Aug 1999 article "Hurricane Avoidance Using the “34-Knot Wind Radius” and “1-2-3” Rules by Michael Carr,George Burkley and Lee Chesneau is here.
In avoiding heavy weather, the rule is safety first of course but, being mindful of commercial pressure, avoidance actions that are both effective and efficient is optimum. Achieving this requires methods that are appropriate and systematic.In the spring and summer of 2009, pandemic H1N1 began to spread around the world. While many died and even more were infected, a global mass mortality scenario, last seen in 1918, failed to materialize.
What happened? Were we saved by our own ingenuity or by sheer luck? Now that the second wave of infection is well behind us, several studies, and the opinions of experts, suggest it was a bit of both.
“We were very fortunate. We were presented with the best-case scenario by Mother Nature,” says Upton Allen, Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases at Toronto’s Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids). “It started as a mild infection during the spring, burned out during the summer while we prepared a vaccine an
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di.به گزارش اخبارفلزات، معاملات روز گذشته بازار سرمایه شاخص کل بورس با ۱۴ هزار و ۳۱۰ واحد افزایش رقم یک میلیون و ۱۶۱ هزار واحد را ثبت کرد. شاخص کل با معیار هم وزن هم با ۲۰۶ واحد افزایش به رقم ۳۷۰ هزار و ۷۹۵ واحد رسید. همچنین معاملهگران این بازار ۴۸۲ هزار معامله به ارزش ۴۹ هزار و ۳۲۶ میلیارد ریال انجام دادند.
صنایع پتروشیمی خلیج فارس، سرمایهگذاری تامین اجتماعی، فولادمبارکه اصفهان، سرمایهگذاری نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی تامین، معدنی و صنعتی گلگهر و پتروشیمی نوری نسبت به سایر نمادها بیشترین تاثیر مثبت را روی بورس گذاشتند.
در آن سوی بازار سرمایه شاخص کل فرابورس نیز با ۱۹ واحد افزایش به رقم ۱۷ هزار و ۳۱۳ واحد رسید. البته معاملهگران این بازار ۲۵۲ هزار معامله به ارزش ۹۹ هزار و ۶۳۱ میلیارد ریال انجام دادند.
پتروشیمی مارون، سهامی ذوبآهن اصفهان، بیمه کوثر و هلدینگ صنایع معدنی خاورمیانه نسبت به سایر نمادها بیشترین تاثیر مثبت و در مقابل سنگآهن گوهرزمین نسبت به سایر نمادها بیشترین تاثیر منفی را روی فرابورس داشت.
انتهای پیام/In this chapter, we provide NCERT Exemplar Problems Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound for English medium students, Which will very helpful for every student in their exams. Students can download the latest NCERT Exemplar Problems Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound pdf, free NCERT Exemplar Problems Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound book pdf download. Now you will get step by step solution to each question.
NCERT Exemplar Problems Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Note is a sound
(a) of mixture of several frequencies (b) of mixture of two frequencies only
(c) of a single frequency (d) always unpleasant to listen
(a) The sound which is produced due to a mixture of several frequencies is called a note and it is pleasant to listen too. An octave consists of eight different note, ranging from 256Hz to 512 Hz.
A key of a mechanical piano struck gently and then struck again but much harder this time. In the
(a) sound will be louder but pitch will not be different
(b) sound will be louder and pitch will also be higher
(c) sound will be louder but pitch will be lower
(d) both loudness and pitch will remain unaffected
(c) In the second case, sound will be louder but pitch will be lower, because pitch of sound directly depends on frequency.
In SONAR, we use
(a) ultrasonic waves (b) infrasonic waves
(c) radio waves (d) audible sound waves
(a) SONAR is a device that uses ultrasonic waves to measure the distance, direction and speed of under water objects.
Sound travels in air, if
(a) particles of medium travel from one place to another
(b) there is no moisture in the atmosphere
(c) disturbance moves
(d) both particles as well as disturbance travel from one place to another
(c) Sound travels in air if disturbance moves. As during the propagation of sound waves, particles only vibrates in its own position and disturbances created by the vibration of particle moves from one place to other.
When we change feeble sound to loud sound we increase its
(a) frequency (b) amplitude
(c) velocity (d) wavelength
(b) The loudness or softness of a sound is determined basically by its amplitude. So for a loud sound it must have higher amplitude.
In the given curve, half the wavelength is
(b) In this curve, half the wavelength is BD. Because it is half the length of one complete cycle.
Earthquake produces which kind of sound before the main shock wave begins
(a) ultrasound (b) infrasound
(c) audible sound (d) None of these
(b) Earthquakes produces low frequency (i.e., 5 Hz) infrasound before the main shock waves begin which possibly alert the animals and they get disturbed.
Infrasound can be heard by
(a) dog (b) bat
(c) rhinocerose (d) human beings
(c) Infrasound are the waves whose frequency is less than 20 Hz. Rhinoceroses communicate using infrasound of frequency as low as 5 Hz.
Before playing the orchestra in a musical concert, a sitarist tries to adjust the tension and pluck the string suitably. By doing so, he is adjusting
(a) intensity of sound only
(b) amplitude of sound only
(c) frequency of the sitar string with the frequency of other musical instruments
(d) loudness of sounds
(c) Sitarist is adjusting frequency of the sitar string with the frequency of other musical instruments. Because if it is not done so, the sound will be unpleasent to listen.
Short Answer Type Questions
The given graph shows the displacement versus time relation for a disturbance travelling with velocity of 1500 ms’1. Calculate the wavelength of the disturbance.
Which of the two graphs (i) and (ii) representing the human voice is likely to be the male voice? Give reason for your answer.
Graph (i) represents the male voice. Since the pitch and frequency of male voice is lower than the pitch of female voice and vibration of graph (ii) Represents higher frequency and higher pitch.
A girl is sitting in the middle of a park of dimension 12 m x 12 iti . On the left side of it there is a building adjoining the park and on right side of the park, there is a road adjoining the park. A sound is produced on the road by a cracker. Is it possible for the girl to hear the echo of this sound? Explain your answer.
No, it is not possible for the girl to hear the echo of this sound, because the distance between girl and obstacle (building) is only 6m approx but echo is heard only if the minimum distance between the observer at the source of sound and the obstacle is 11.3 m.
Why do we hear the sound produced by the humming bees while the sound of vibrations of pendulum is not heard?
The frequency of vibrations of pendulum is below 20 Hz (infrasound). We cannot hear infrasound but humming produce audible sound which can be heard by human beings.
If any explosion takes place at the bottom of a lake, what type of shock waves in water will take place?
If any explosion takes place at the bottom of a lake. Infrasound type of shock waves in water will take place.
Sound produced by a thunderstorm is heard 10 s after the lightning is seen. Calculate the approximate distance of the thunder cloud (Given speed of sound = 340 ms-1).
Given, time ft) = 10 s and speed (v) = 340 m/s
We know that, distance = speed x time = 340 x 10 = 3400 m
For hearing the loudest ticking sound heard by the ear, find the angle x in the given figure.
We know that, in laws of reflection, the angle of incidence (x) is always equal to the angle of reflection (x).
Since, AOB is a straight line.
∠AOB = 180° 50° + x + x + 50° = 180°
(∴sum of all angles lies on the same side of aline is 180°)
2x + 100° = 180°
2x = 180° – 100°
2x = 80°
x = 40°
Hence, the value of x is 40°.
Why is the ceiling and wall behind the stage of good conference halls or concert halls made curved?
The ceiling of concert halls, conference halls and cinema halls are curved so that sound after reflection reaches all corners of the hall uniformly.
Long Answer Type Questions
Represent graphically by two separate diagrams in each case.
(i) Two sound waves having the same amplitude but different frequencies.
(ii) Two sound waves having the same frequency but different amplitudes.
(iii) Two sound waves having different amplitudes and also different wavelengths.
Establish the relationship between speed of sound, its wavelength and frequency. If velocity of sound in air is 340 ms-1. Calculate
(i) wavelength when frequency is 256 Hz.
(ii) frequency when wavelength is 0.85 m.
The speed of sound is defined as the distance which a point on a wave, such as a compression or a rarefaction, travels per unit time.
Thus, frequency of sound is 400 Hz.
Draw a curve showing density or pressure variations with respect to distance for a disturbance produced by sound. Mark the position of compression and rarefaction on this curve. Also define wavelengths and time period using this curve.
We have a curve showing density or pressure variations with respect to distance for a disturbance produced by sound.
denoted by X.
Time taken by the waves to complete one full cycle, so that its particles are in same phase is called time period. It is denoted by T.
All Chapter NCERT Exemplar Problems Solutions For Class 9 Science
All Subject NCERT Exemplar Problems Solutions For Class 9
I think you got complete solutions for this chapter. If You have any queries regarding this chapter, please comment on the below section our subject teacher will answer you. We tried our best to give complete solutions so you got good marks in your exam.
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What are the stages of gum disease? What is gum disease? Gum disease is an inflammation which can advance to affect the bone that surrounds and holds the teeth. It is caused by the bacteria, to the form constantly on the teeth a transparent and sticky film. If not eliminates it daily with the use of dental floss and brushing, plaque builds and the bacteria can infect not only the surface gum and teeth, but also the gum tissue and bone that holds the teeth. This can be a cause for teeth become loose, fall off or finally the dentist have to extract. There are three stages of gum disease: Gingivitis: this first stage of the disease is an inflammation of the gums caused by plaque buildup on the edge of it, which cannot be removed by brushing and flossing daily use, produces toxins that irritate the gum tissue, causing gingivitis. It can be seen bleeding during brushing, When using dental or even spontaneously thread.
At this early stage of the disease, the damage can be reversed, already to the bone and connective tissue that holds the teeth in place still have not been affected. Periodontitis: At this stage, the bone and the fibers that hold the teeth in place suffer irreversible damage. Forms a bag under the edge of the gums, where trapped food and plate. Proper dental treatment and more careful attention at home, generally, help to prevent further damage. Advanced periodontitis: this final stage of the disease, destroy the fibers and bone that holds the teeth, which makes the teeth move or become loose.
The bite may be affected and, if there is an appropriate treatment, can happen that the dentist has to extract teeth. How do I know if I have gum disease? It can occur at any age, but is most common in adults. If it is detected in its early stages, it can be reversed. Consult your dentist if notice any of the following symptoms: gums are reddened, swollen or sensitive there are bleeding gums when brushing or using dental floss the teeth seem to be longer because the gums have been retracted and the roots are they feel changes in the way in which close the teeth to the bite may be output of pus between the teeth and gums is constantly perceivedthe presence of bad breath or bad taste in the mouth how is gum disease? The early stages of the disease, it usually can be reversed with proper brushing and proper flossing. Good oral health will help prevent the formation of plaque. A professional cleaning performed by your dentist or hygienist is the only way to remove the plaque buildup that has hardened and become tartar. Your dentist or hygienist will clean your teeth to remove tartar above and below the edge of the gum. If your condition is more severe, perhaps carry out a procedure of straightening of the roots. Root planing helps to eliminate irregularities in the dental roots, hindering the tank plate. By scheduling periodic reviews, disease of the gums in their early stages can be treated, until it becomes a more serious disorder. If the disease is at a more advanced state, you will need a treatment carried out i
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10, believe humans are the
result of an evolutionary process in which God played no part. So who’s fooling
whom? I want to take a brief look at the evidence for human evolution. This
is an engrossing topic with some surprising answers.
?The story begins about 3.5 million years ago with the appearance of a group
of animals collectively known as australopithecines. Australo means "southern"
and pithecines meaning "apes." These "southern apes," initially discovered in
South Africa, were small, apparently upright walking apes. Then around 2 million
years ago, a new creature appears that is now put into the genus Homo, Homo
habilis. Homo habilis possesses the same stature of the australopithecines but
with a slightly larger brain. It is also suggested that he used a few primitive
tools. Next appears the real star of human evolution, Homo erectus. Homo erectus
possesses the skeletal frame of modern humans though he’s a little more robust,
and his brain capacity is closer still to humans. Homo erectus uses more advanced
tools. This "almost" human hangs around we’re told for over 1.5 million years
when nearly modern humans (Homo sapiens) begin to appear. Soon the offshoot
Neanderthals arise and about the same time thoroughly modern humans appear in the
last 100,000 years.
?While this is the standard story, and the one you will find in the recent issue
of Time magazine, it is far from convincing when all the data are considered.
Take the australopithecines, for example. While there is still some debate about
whether these creatures walked upright at all, most anthropologists accept that
they walked on two legs. But it is misleading if you don’t know the rest of
the story. The fact is, that Lucy, the most well known australopithecine (Australopithecus
afarensis), was also mildly adapted to life in the trees. The evolutionist William
Howells said "there is general agreement that Lucy’s gait is not properly understood,
and that it was not something simply transitional to ours" (Getting Here: The
Story of Human Evolution, 1993, emphasis mine). If Lucy walked upright, it was distinct
from apes and humans. Not exactly what you would expect from a transitional
form. Lucy is simply an extinct ape with no clear connection to humans.
?The Uncertainties of Homo Erectus
We have all seen the series of extinct creatures that lead from ape to man.
Evolutionists confidently declare that while there may be a lot of details missing
from the story, the basic outline is fairly complete. This all seems rather
impressive. In his recent book, Bones of Contention (Baker, 1992, p. 21), creationist
Marvin Lubenow, offers an important observation:
What is not generally known is that this sequence, impressive as it seems, is
a very? artificial and arbitrary arrangement because 1) some fossils are selectively
excluded if? they do not fit well into the evolutionary scheme; 2) some human
fossils are arbitrarily? downgraded to make them appear to be evolutionary ancestors
when they are in fact true? humans; and 3) some non-human fossils are upgraded
to make them appear to be human? ancestors.
?The australopithecines are a good example of Lubenow’s third point. These extinct
apes are trumpeted as human ancestors because of their crude bipedal walking
ability. But nearly everything else about them is ape-like. The origin of their
bipedality would be no small evolutionary task. Even Richard Leakey admits as much
in his book with Roger Lewin, Origins Reconsidered (pp. 83-84), when he says
that the change from walking on four legs to walking on two legs
…would have required an extensive remodeling of the ape’s bone and muscle?
architecture and of the overall proportion in the lower half of the body. Mechanisms
of? gait are different, mechanics of balance are different, functions of major
muscles are? different–an entire functional complex had to be transformed for
efficient bipedalism to? be possible.
?Yet these immense changes are not documented from the fossil record.
?A good example of Lubenow’s second point, the arbitrary downgrading of human
fossils to make them appear to be our ancestors, is Homo erectus. Homo erectus
is said to span the time from around 1.7 million years ago to nearly 400,000
years ago. From its first appearance, erectus is admitted to have a fully human
post-cranial skeleton (that means everything but the head). But the brain size
is given an evolutionary twist by saying that it only approaches the average
for modern humans. In reality, Homo erectus brain size is within the range of modern
Throughout the course of their book, Origins Reconsidered, Leakey and Lewin
document an impressive array of characteristics that distinguish the ape-like
qualities of australopithecines from the human qualities of Homo erectus. Australopithecines
are small in stature, only 3-4 feet tall, and the males are twice the size of females.
In humans and Homo erectus, the males are only 15-20% larger than females, and
a juvenile erectus fossil is estimated to have grown to a height of six feet
if he had lived.
In Homo erectus, all of the following characteristics display the human pattern,
while in australopithecines, the ape pattern is evident: growth pattern, dental
structure and development, facial structure and development, brain morphology,
height to weight ratio, probable position of larynx based on the contours of the
base of the skull making speech possible, and the size of the birth canal relative
to the size of the adult brain.
Where some Homo erectus fossils differ from humans can be explained by the effects
of inbreeding, dietary restrictions, and a harsh environment. But evolutionists
need an intermediate, and Homo erectusis the only option available.
Neanderthals and the Paleontologists
In the field of paleoanthropology, the study of human fossils, one must approach
the data and interpretations of the scientists involved with a careful and skeptical
eye. There are a number of obvious reasons for this healthy skepticism. The
most important reason being that they are looking for man’s evolutionary ancestors.
If that is what you are looking for, then that is likely what you will report
to have found. That is just human nature.
?A second reason, is that there is a great deal of competitiveness among anthropologists.
They are involved in a race to be the one to discover the missing link whic
will mean immense notoriety and financial gain. The temptation to exaggerate
the importance of their findings at the expense of others is very great.
?Another reason for skepticism is that all anthropologists compare only plaster
casts of the fossils or measurements available in the literature and not the
fossils themselves. The actual fossils are understandably considered too delicate,
fragile, and valuable to be handled directly all the time. However, plaster casts
are sadly unable to accurately reproduce many of the details needed for proper
study. In 1984, the largest collection of actual fossils was gathered from around
the world at the American Museum of Natural History for the opening of the "Ancestors"
exhibit. It was a unique opportunity for side by side comparisons that took
much persuasion to pull off. The mounts for each skull or fragment were individually
prepared using a cast of the original fossil. Unfortunately, when the real fossils
showed up, most of them did not fit! It is a myth to think that those who teach
and write on human origins have actually held in their hands even a fraction
of the original material.
?Evolutionists have been embarrassed on more than one occasion when their evolutionary
bias, competitiveness, and lack of familiarity with the original fossils were
not considered. A good example is the misinterpretation of neanderthals. Though
there is still much dispute whether neanderthals are a sub-species of humans
or a completely different species, in the early part of this century, there
was unanimity in the belief that neanderthals were brutish, stooped creatures
who were more closely related to apes than to humans. This impression stood for
over forty years. One of the first complete neanderthal skeletons was found
in a cave in France in 1908. It was given to the French paleontologist, Marcellin
Boule to reconstruct.
?From other fragmentary fossils, Boule had already formed an evolutionary bias
that neanderthals were not related to humans. Boule saw only the "primitive"
traits of neanderthals and ignored clear evidence of arthritis and rickets in
the skeleton. Boule reconstructed the skeleton without the curves in the spine
that allow humans to walk upright. He also placed the skull far forward so that
it would have been difficult to even look up as we do. Other miscues produced
an individual who was little more than a shuffling hunchback. Because of his
reputation, this reconstruction stood until 1957, when two scientists re-examined
the reconstruction and found Boule’s prejudicial mistakes. Their study concluded
that neanderthals, when healthy, stood erect, and walked normally. Neanderthals
were simply stronger, stockier members of the human family.
?Allowing the Facts to Speak
It is interesting to observe certain pieces of the fossil evidence for human
evolution either ignored or stretched in order to not upset the accepted picture
of human evolution. Creationist Marvin Lubenow, in his recent book, Bones of
Contention, gives numerous examples of this kind of manipulation, and I’d like
to discuss three of the most glaring incidents.
First is a bone fragment of the lower end of the upper arm, near the elbow,
that was found near Kanapoi, Kenya, in 1965 and is given the designation, KP
271. What is unusual about this discovery is the date of around 4.5 million
years–unusual because it appears for all intents and purposes to be human.
Humans are not supposed to have been around 4.5 million years ago. Consequently,
this small piece of humerus is usually designated as Australopithecus because
that is the only hominid species known to be available at that time. Lubenow
quotes Harvard anthropologist William Howells in a stunning admission,
The humeral fragment from Kanapoi, with a date of about 4.4 million, could not
be? distinguished from Homo sapiens morphologically or by multivariate analysis
by Patterson? and myself in 1967. . . . We suggested that it might represent
Australopithecus because at? that time allocation to Homo seemed preposterous,
although it would be the correct one? without the time element. (pp. 56-57).
The only reason KP 271 is not listed as human is because it can’t be, according
Second, many have heard of a series of footprints found by Mary Leakey near
Laetoli, Tanzania. Richard Leakey and Roger Lewin, however, just gloss over
them by calling them hominid footprints (Origins Reconsidered, p. 103). But
Lubenow documents that these footprints are identical to those made today by humans
that always walk barefoot. Yet these footprints are routinely classified as
Australopithecine. William Howells refers to the conclusions of Russell Tuttle
from the University of Chicago and a leading expert on hominoid gates and limbs as
saying that the footprints are nearly identical to modern humans and that australopithecine
feet are significantly different. Tuttle suggests an undiscovered species made
these prints. But he can’t say that a human made them because humans aren’t
supposed to exist yet. In the words of evolutionist William Howells, "Here is
something of an enigma" (Getting Here: The Story of Human Evolution, p. 79).
?Finally, Lubenow documents the incredible saga of determining the date for
Skull 1470. Skull 1470 was very modern in its appearance but was found in rock
previously dated at 2.9 million years–much too old for a modern skull. So some
scientists set out to determine a much younger date. Lubenow recounts the back
and forth wrangling over the issue. Several radioactive methods and paleomagnetism
mainly pointed to 2.9 million years, but a few were found contradictory. Ultimately
the radioactive dates were tossed aside in favor of a date of 1.9 million years,
a date that fit the human evolution better, based on the certainty of the dates
of pig evolution. Yes, pig evolution. To quote Lubenow, "The pigs won. . . .
The pigs took it all. But in reality, it wasn’t the pigs that won. It was evolution
that won. In the dating game, evolution always wins" (p. 266).
A Creationist Perspective on Ancient Humans
Thus far we have been discussing some of the significant problems with evolutionary
explanations of ancient human remains. But questions still remain. Many of these
individuals do look very different from modern humans. Who are they? Where did
they come from? Does any of this make sense from a creationist perspective? While
we need to be careful not to over interpret the data as we have accused evolutionists
of doing, there are a few suggestions that make some sense.
?The most obvious first step is to recognize that Homo erectus, archaic Homo
sapiens, neanderthals, and Homo sapiens form a continuum of the human family.
The different forms represent genetic variation within a species and not distinct
species. Many evolutionists themselves have difficulty drawing the line between
these four different labels.
?A group of human fossils from Kow Swamp, Australia, are no more than 13,000
years old yet contain may of the skull characteristics of Homo erectus. Some
of the explanations for this involve cultural modifications and not genetic
differences. In other words, many of the characteristics of Homo erectus can be
achieved in modern humans by lifestyle changes. These could include deliberate
forehead compression, deformation due to inbreeding, modifications due to dietary
deficiencies and peculiar
ities. The late Arthur Custance documents differences
in the modern skulls of Eskimos due to the massive jaw muscles that are developed
because of their diet (Genesis and Early Man, 1975). Many of these changes would
be labeled as primitive if dug up in some ancient river bed, yet they exist in
fully modern humans today.
?Marvin Lubenow offers the interesting suggestion that many of these ancient
humans are the remains of individuals within the first millennia after the flood
of Noah (Bones of Contention, pp. 144-156). Effects of the ice age, constant
cloud cover (preventing Vitamin D formation leading to rickets), largely vegetarian
and uncooked diet, and expression of local genetic variation could readily account
for the many different, yet anatomically related human forms. Are these ancient
humans former ape-like creatures that are evolving towards humans, or are they humans
caught in a unique and harsh world that brought about numerous interspecies
variants? Evolutionists never bother to ask the latter question. A creationist
perspective, in this case, may lead to questions that evolutionists may never ask.
That is the value, in science, of a different perspective.
?? 1994 Probe Ministries International
About the Author
Raymond G. Bohlin is executive director of Probe Ministries. He is a graduate
of the University of Illinois (B.S., zoology), North Texas State University
(M.S., population genetics), and the University of Texas at Dallas (M.S., Ph.D.,
molecular biology). He is the co-author of the book The Natural Limits to Biological
Change and has published numerous journal articles. Dr. Bohlin has been named
a 1997-98 Research Fellow of the Discovery Institute’s Center for the Renewal
of Science and Culture. He can be reached via e-mail at email@example.com.
What is Probe?
?Probe Ministries is a non-profit corporation whose mission is to reclaim the
primacy of Christian thought and values in Western culture through media, education,
and literature. In seeking to accomplish this mission, Probe provides perspective
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集聚创新要素资源，培育新动能。
陈毅在1929年写给中央的报告中说道：“群众及敌兵俘虏初次看见鼎鼎大名的四军军长那样芒鞋草履，十分褴褛，莫不诧异。据美团数据,在登陆后第三天，日订单量突破30万。 四要准确把握政策。
公告称，乐视网的董事会和管理层正在竭力解决公司目前的经营困难：改善业务经营以恢复公司现金流和供销体系；积极与相关金融机构协商贷款展期；寻求第三方增资以解决子公司目前面临的资金压力；协调关联方以现金或资产等方式偿还对上市公司的欠款。 从今年前5个月供给侧结构性改革的成效看，去产能，5月份原煤产量下降%，5月末规模以上原煤生产企业库存同比下降6%；去库存，4月末工业企业产成品库存下降了%，为2010年以来第一次负增长；降成本，随着全面实行营改增，有关部门预计，此项改革今年将为企业降低成本6000亿元左右。我们要认真学习贯彻习近平总书记的重要讲话精神，早日夺取反腐败斗争压倒性胜利。
哈特是篮球迷，自己平时也打球，他曾多次参加NBA全明星周末的名人赛，并多次荣膺MVP，哈特是一个忠实的76人粉丝，所以他要为76人说话，不过，哈特和勒布朗的交流有点开玩笑性质。风景名胜区因保护管理不力致人为破坏被撤销称号的，应当依法追究风景名胜区所在地人民政府、风景名胜区管理机构和有关人员的法律责任。 其實，全國兩會剛一落幕，一些新組建部門就相繼召開會議，強調制定“三定”方案。
由于缺乏适宜儿童用药的剂型与规格，儿科临床不得不手工分剂量给低龄儿童服用。四是加强地方病防治。还没同军阀政客打过交道的贺龙不知谭延闿囊中之计，又适逢母病，便回家探亲，将队伍交给罗剑仇率领。
当务之急是解决形式主义、官僚主义等作风问题。坚定的信仰激励着一代代援藏建藏者继续前进。除了总理通知邓大姐过去，她不会去总理的办公室。
官方公布一国各地区的绿色发展指数，这不仅在中国是首次，在全世界各国也是领先的，指数的发布有效引导各地区更加注重经济社会发展与自然资源环境协调统一。侦察环节遭遇“滑铁卢”，情况无法判明，该如何行动？指挥员沉下心、冷静思考，决定采取政治攻心吸引注意力，绕道攀上顶楼向下侦察。他拼搏进取、充满激情，牵头负责的基层党建“红色引擎工程”“百万大学生留汉创业就业”等工作赢得社会各界广泛好评。
新华社发（徐德智摄）甚至本土人才也会叫屈：凭啥外来和尚好念经？正是在这个意义上，我们呼唤良性的人才竞争。(记者郁琼源申铖)
脱贫退出的标准是：农户年人均纯收入稳定超过当年国家扶贫标准，吃穿不愁，义务教育、基本医疗、住房安全有保障。打造零售三大核心竞争力互联网时代，新概念层出不穷，在这些炫酷的概念之外，书店人应该从消费者需求的角度来考虑零售的本质。王连忠表示，企业重组开始成为潮流，许多民营企业积极寻找机会，开始重组和已经取得重大进展的企业，占民营企业的比例总数超过1/3。
但在击打红球底袋时出现失误，红球留在袋口，丁俊晖大干打出48分完成清台，将比分追到4-4。 毕竟已经是市场经济，不承认市场力量不切实际，而能否用战略眼光来看待市场则颇值得探讨。费用为100元一次，主要收取的是鲜花、苹果等祭品的费用。
会议指出，面对食品安全复杂形势，各级各部门认真贯彻落实党中央、国务院和省委、省政府决策部署，健全完善体制机制，集中整治突出问题，不断加强能力建设，保持了全省食品安全稳定向好的态势，各项工作取得明显成效，成绩来之不易，值得充分肯定。截至2017年1月5日，累计向1056万余人次销售投资型保险产品，超出批复规模募集资金亿元。以快递行业为例，一个包裹从仓库、运输干线到分拨点、网点，各个中转环节均存在被黑客攻击和信息泄露的风险。
其二，全额退款代表了公安机关对交警判罚的全盘否定，那司机是否存在超载问题，真相也不能淡化处理。在为浙江的这个新政叫好的同时，也呼吁全国各省市公路部门能够跟进，体现执政为民。 维护宪法权威，坚定实施宪法，将宪法实施提升到新的水平，是时代所期、事业所需、人心所向。
外出就餐时要选择证照齐全的餐厅，坚持看“笑脸”消费，尽量到量化等级为“笑脸”的餐厅就餐；就餐前要注意观查食物感官性状是否异常、是否新鲜、是否烧熟煮透、餐具是否洁净，不食用国家明令禁止的畜禽、水产品、野生植物及真菌等。6日，赣西北多云转晴，其他地区雨停转多云。 传承发扬中朝传统友谊，符合双方共同利益，是双方共同的战略选择。
在韩国，每个快递包装出售时，其价格就已包含材料收集、运输及回收处理的费用，其快递包装也往往采用可回收材料，这些材料在使用后，可直接放置在可回收材料站的塑料与纸类分区中。而今天是他的68岁生日，娱乐圈中的明星们都拿出了自己的方式给这位大导演庆生，窦骁、邓超、孙俪、周冬雨、倪妮、董洁、关晓彤、吴磊、刘德华，可谓是一个星光熠熠的生日祝贺，特别是跑男团集体的生日歌更是让大家感受到了张艺谋的超高人气。我们想吃小面。
视频中子女的思念、母亲的失落、女友的怨忿和睡梦中的家人，让我们看到了铁路职工在投身春运“大潮”过程中错失的团圆。 根据俄罗斯《生意人》报报道，俄罗斯目前公布了2017年度对外军售清单。预计,通货膨胀的下行将一直持续到上半年年末,此后,中期通货膨胀将维持在7%(+/-2%)的目标范围内。
新规对条码支付风险防范能力进行分级，设置了不同的日累计交易限额。目前,定西共有马铃薯主食生产企业15家、生产线22条,产能达到万吨。而这也是融创毛利率整体保持在高位的重要因素之一。
水井坊表示，每年还会投入更多的人力、物力、财力，全方位支持非遗技艺的传承与保护。 目前，自主品牌中长安、江淮并未明确给出销量目标，近两年，两家企业各自进入战略调整期，长安汽车将更多视角转向海外市场，江淮汽车则在新能源领域继续布局，未来发展何如值得期待。值得一提的是，光是Steam版首周销量就突破了50万。
霍敏指出，这次全国“两会”是继党的十九大之后召开的又一次具有里程碑意义的历史性盛会，是在我国决胜全面建成小康社会、开启建设社会主义现代化强国新征程的关键时期召开的一次重要会议。培育新型贸易方式与适应新常态相融合。“我说不出为什么喜欢诗歌，就是觉得诗很美，就那么短短的几十个字，就能够表述自己最真的情感。
但现在已经从“拼补贴”的时代，进入到“拼服务”的时代。次轮，塞尔比将迎战沃拉斯顿。道理是明摆着的，世界和平、战后国际秩序凝聚着世界反法西斯国家人民的流血牺牲，同人类公理正义息息相关。
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in an effort to obtain money. Cambodia is one of the world’s most poverty-stricken countries, with about one-third of the population living on less than one dollar per day, according to BBC News. Human trafficking can be linked to poverty in third world countries, where the issue is most prominent.
Another story that touched my heart was Natalie’s. Natalie was tricked into taking money from a couple of conniving men who she had to pay back by selling her body. She lived a normal life but struggled financially just like many of us. These men who kindly offered her free money, or so it seemed, earned her trust to such a level that Natalie would be caught at her most vulnerable state. After the transaction was complete, they revealed to Natalie that she must pay them back within a number of days, something that was nearly impossible for her to do. The pimps, knowing this would be the case, told her that if she sold herself in exchange for sex, she would be able to pay her debt in no time.
This is a strategy often used by pimps; they earn the trust of others through fraud and deception until they are vulnerable enough to be forced into sex exploitation. Natalie had sex in exchange for money over fifteen different times a night; it became her job. She was taken into hotel rooms where she was forced to obey her client’s orders…it was her only option. The dress in which she was trafficked was displayed at the exhibit with her quote, “I was trafficked from Mexico City to Las Vegas in this dress.” A little, tight black dress was her home for months. It’s something most of us cannot even wrap our heads around.
Almost 21 million people are victims of forced labor, of them 11.4 million are women and girls and 9.5 million are men and boys. A person carries this kind of trauma with him or her for the rest of his or her life. Children who are abducted, sold, and not rescued grow up thinking that these crimes are normal.
iEmpathize asks us to take an active response to the suffering of others. The iEmpathize team has rescued many men, women, and children and has established a community to help them gain back their life and dreams. It was reported that many children, before being rescued, had no dreams or aspirations. However, after being rescued many of these children developed dream journals which include photos of what they hope their future will look like.
At the end of the exhibit, individuals were asked to write what impacted them the most from the artifacts or stories shared on a small note pad. The majority declared that the story attached to the pair of sandals was the most shocking. It is most impactful to be a first hand witness of an artifact with such a strong, emotionally triggering story attached to it. Because of this, the iEmpathize team believes that evidence and the media is the key to triggering empathy and ultimately the key to help those suffering.
The first step to being part of the solution is to be informed. Terms that have been popularized by the mainstream media to refer to playful slang are “pimp” and “child prostitute.” Take a step back, strip these terms of their stigma, and be mindful of the political meaning behind these terms. The National Human Trafficking Resource Center has useful information to begin your journey in helping those who are suffering. You can volunteer for a trafficking hotline or at a shelter for survivors of human trafficking. Getting involved on campus is also just a click away (email [email protected]). You have the power to change the world around you, and have the luxury to access information that can potentially lead to saving lives…do something with it.Roughly 12 million Africans were forcibly transported to Europe, Asia, the Caribbean, and the Americas. It’s hard to conceptualize so many men and women being uprooted from their homes. But Emory University’s Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database helps users understand the vast proportions of this perverse exodus. The site pieces together historical data from 35,000 slave voyages between 1500 and 1900 and arranges them onto graphs and maps, offering readers a geographic, demographic, and even environmental context for the slave trade.
While people may assume that one singular “slave trade” took place, the database maps demonstrate that many existed. And not just across the Atlantic, but around the globe. Overview of the slave trade out of Africa, 1500-1900 charts the routes slave traders followed from Africa to various international ports. But you might be surprised at some of their destinations—traders ventured from East Africa to Arabia, Yemen, the Persian Gulf, and even various ports in India. Although the largest number of slaving ships do land in Brazil or the Caribbean, this map demonstrates that Africa’s slave trade was very much feeding a world market. The variety of international ports participating in the trade is also striking. This was not a black market undertaken by a depraved few, but rather a thriving worldwide industry that brought ships, employment and wealth to numerous communities on both sides of the Atlantic. The maps make this point visually with striking impact.
The site also reminds readers that the process of moving enslaved Africans across the ocean was as much an environmental process as an economic one. The map, Wind and ocean currents of the Atlantic basins reveals how oceanic forces played a role in determining the travel routes for slave ships. Red and blue lines respectively denote winds and currents swirling between Africa and the Americas, facilitating particular geographic courses better suited for crossing the ocean. These natural forces effectively created two separate “slave-trading systems,” as the site identifies them: one originating in Europe and North America and the other originating in Brazil. Historians have certainly detailed the racism and greed motivating the slave trade, but comparatively little time examining the environmental processes that made it possible. Particular centers of trade emerged along the coasts of Brazil, the Caribbean and West Africa to meet an economic need, but also to harness the currents and winds essential to moving so many men and women such vast distances. And here too, the visual character of the map makes it easy to see how natural forces worked to shape the historical events.
In addition to these visual aids, the site also includes a more quantitative rendering of this nefarious business. A timeline graphs the number of captives who embarked and disembarked between 1500 and 1867. Users can make the information even more precise by expanding or contracting the time frame or manipulating different variables, including sites of disembarkation, embarkation, and nationality of the slave ship. This visual tool reveals a steadily growing trade, with the number of embarked Africans peaking at around 115,000 in 1792. You will also find a chilling disparity between the number of “Embarked” and “Disembarked” Africans in the statistics—a powerful indication of the deadly voyages these individuals were forced to endure.
The sheer numbers documented in the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database are astonishing. With much of the globe participating, an elaborate network of ports, ships and trade routes uprooted millions of African souls with ruthless efficiency. Some users might find the site’s emphasis on graphs and maps to be sanitizing or dehumanizing to the enslaved individuals—too many numbers and figures, not enough people. But the story this site wants to tell is a big and highly important one. The African slave trade had a global reach; it was an environmental force as well as an economic one; and it displaced millions upon millions of men and women from their homes. Visualizing the statistics makes the global reach of their human toll palpable in new ways.【新华社微特稿】知名古董车拍卖行RM苏富比拍卖行19日说，一辆1955年款跑车本月初拍出1.35亿欧元（约合9.55亿元人民币），成为迄今全球售出最贵汽车。
拍卖行在声明中说，在德国斯图加特市梅赛德斯-奔驰博物馆本月5日举办的拍卖会上，一辆1955年款梅赛德斯-奔驰300 SLR乌伦豪特双门跑车由一名私人收藏家拍得。拍卖所得将用于成立一个基金，资助环境科学和碳减排研究。
据法新社报道，这辆跑车刷新了一辆1962年款法拉利250 GTO跑车2018年创下的4800万美元（约合3.20亿元人民币）拍价纪录。
梅赛德斯-奔驰公司跑车部门当年仅生产两辆这款跑车的原型车，这辆是其中之一。这款跑车以公司首席设计师兼跑车设计者鲁道夫·乌伦豪特命名，最高时速接近290公里，是当时公路上最快的汽车。乌伦豪特曾把其中一辆作为己用。
拍卖行没有说明拍出的跑车是否曾为乌伦豪特所有。声明说，拍得跑车的收藏家同意今后“在特殊场合继续向公众展示”这辆跑车。另一辆原型车则仍为梅赛德斯-奔驰公司所有，“继续在斯图加特市梅赛德斯-奔驰博物馆展出”。Low carbohydrate diets are extremely effective in accomplishing weight-loss when followed. The crucial word there is that they must be followed. However, there are debates about their healthiness. Certainly, people get into these diet plans to reduce weight. What every person getting into this is not just the aspect of losing weight however likewise as always, keeping the weight off. It goes beyond that. It likewise involves being and staying healthy and functional in whatever we do everyday. A slim person is certainly not appealing if he or she is weak from lack of nutrients and energy due to these low carb diet plans.
The body consumes carbohydrates first as a source of energy. If there are more carbohydrates taken in, the body stores the surplus as fat. If there are fewer carbs taken it, the body is required to use the kept fat for its energy requirement. The concept of these low carbohydrate diet plans is to take in food low in carbohydrates so that the body is forced to use its stored fat.
By significantly reducing carbohydrates to a small portion of an individual's diet plan, the body enters into ketosis. The body burns its own fat to convert into energy An individual in ketosis is getting energy from ketones. Ketones are little carbon fragments that are produced by the breakdown of stored fat. One feels less starving when his or her body is in ketosis. The end outcome is that he or she is most likely to eat less even if allowed to do so. In effect, the body is changed from a carbohydrate-burning maker into a fat-burning one, hence making fat the main energy source. This brings us to the most basic fact of dieting: the less fat you have, the lighter you weigh. Completion result is the preferred weight reduction.
There are diet plans like Atkins that appear to be a dream come to life. It comes from its style that an individual might consume as much as she or he desires from a wide range of food that other diets steer away from. Steaks, meat, crab, eggs, all kinds of protein based food are allowed given that the body will burn carbohydrates initially and not protein or fats. Basically, it follows the very same low carb principle of minimizing carbohydrate intake and forcing the body to utilize fat towards weight loss.
But experts are worried about the long term security of the diet plan. By modern medical standards, the risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, cancer, liver and kidney problems are very incredibly high. These dangers have actually been explained duplicated by a variety of health researches on high fat diets.
Other low carbohydrate diet plans are cleansing in nature such as the detox diet. It helps in the health reassessment of one's way of life, eating patterns and concentrate on foods. Here, one ends up being more knowledgeable about one's food intake. Nevertheless, there are individuals, such as diabetics, people with low blood sugar level or consuming disorders have to stay clear of it. They will find themselves more in trouble than they are currently.
Low carbohydrate diets serve their purpose. However there is no alternative to the standard, tested healthy way of life of a balance diet plan of the basic food groups in the nutritional experts' pyramid order combined with the correct workout. However, ought to an individual still go through with these diet plans for whatever factor, she or he must be equipped with understanding of not only the advantages but the majority of specifically the threats. Everyone desires that slim, healthy appearance. Everyone should likewise go for health in a sustainable way.Endometriosis can be a very debilitating condition that gives rise to a host of other clinical issues, including pelvic pain of the chronic or menstrual variety. The condition occurs when tissue normally located inside the uterus grows outside of it. This displaced tissue, known as endometrial implants, causes pain as it thickens, breaks down and bleeds with each menstrual cycle.Back to Top
Common symptoms of endometriosis include:
- Painful periods
- Pain during intercourse
- Pain with urination or bowel movements
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Bloating and nausea, especially during menses
The cause of endometriosis is uncertain, but certain factors do place a women at greater risk of developing this condition, including:
- Never having given birth
- A mother, aunt or sister with endometriosis
- Any condition that prevents the normal flow of menstruation
- History of pelvic infection
- Uterine abnormalities
Symptoms of endometriosis end temporarily with pregnancy and permanently with menopause.
Complications due to endometriosis include infertility (which occurs in in 35-50% of cases) and endometrial tissue developing and obstructing the GI and urinary tract. Endometriosis also slightly increases the risk of ovarian cancer.Back to Top
Fundamental, underlying issues that we believe help cause endometriosis include the body making too much estrogen or too little progesterone, or the liver not breaking down active estrogen in a timely manner.
To manage endometriosis, we recommend a diet containing fewer inflammatory fats, especially animal fats and high-fat dairy products. These foods often contain dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), which can be associated with endometriosis. Gluten must also be eliminated from the diet, as there is an association between celiac disease and endometriosis.
Nutrients that help balance estrogen include cruciferous vegetables, such as broccoli, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, kale, cabbage and bok choy. Flavones from celery and parsley, flaxseeds rich in lignans and fiber, and chasteberry or chaste tree and maca all help decrease estrogen levels by inhibiting aromatase activity.
Progesterone may relieve pain from endometriosis by slowing the growth of abnormal tissue. If progesterone cream therapy is implemented, then periodic blood or urine testing should be undertaken to monitor its effect on balancing the patient’s estrogen levels.
Excessive levels of cortisol, which is triggered due to prolonged periods of emotional stress, are found in women with endometriosis. Cortisol levels may be lowered with massage, meditation, saunas and acupuncture. Dietary changes, including reducing animal meat and decreasing refined carbohydrates can help lower cortisol. Rose hip tea, valerian root, Siberian ginseng, rhodiola (rose root) and ashwagandha are effective as well.
Stress-reducing vitamins and minerals include B vitamins, zinc, vitamin E, calcium magnesium, selenium and folic acid.
Ginkgo biloba, goldenseal, ocotillo and witch hazel all help increase pelvic flow. Black haw, cramp bark, valerian root and wild yam can all provide relief from cramps. Ginger tea can help relieve nausea. Plant stems and essential oils have also been used with some success in managing endometriosis.Back to TopWindshield wipers? Blinds? Those window accoutrements may be things of the
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developments with which I am most intimately acquainted. I therefore decided to do what I have never done before: to give you a report on my own work in the philosophy of science, since the autumn of 1919 when I first began to grapple with the problem, ‘When should a theory be ranked as scientific?’ or ‘Is there a criterion for the scientific character or status of a theory?’
Popper saw a problem with the number of theories he considered non-scientific that, on their surface, seemed to have a lot in common with good, hard, rigorous science. But the question of how we decide which theories are compatible with the scientific method, and those which are not, was harder than it seemed.
It is most common to say that science is done by collecting observations and grinding out theories from them. Charles Darwin once said, after working long and hard at the problem of the Origin of Species,
“My mind seems to have become a kind of machine for grinding general laws out of large collections of facts.”
This is a popularly accepted notion. We observe, observe, and observe, and we look for theories to best explain the mass of facts. (Although even this is not really true: Popper points out that we must start with some a priori knowledge to be able to generate new knowledge. Observation is always done with some hypotheses in mind–we can’t understand the world from a totally blank slate.
The problem, as Popper saw it, is that some bodies of knowledge more properly named pseudosciences would be considered scientific if the “Observe & Deduce” operating definition were left alone. For example, a believing astrologist can ably provide you with “evidence” that their theories are sound. The biographical information of a great many people can be explained this way, they’d say.
The astrologist would tell you, for example, about how “Leos” seek to be the center of attention; ambitious, strong, seeking limelight. As proof, they might follow up with a host of real-life Leos: World-leaders, celebrities, politicians, and so on. In some sense, the theory would hold up. The observations could be explained by the theory, which is how science works, right?
Sir Karl ran into this problem in a concrete way because he lived during a time when psychoanalytic theories were all the rage at just the same time Einstein was laying out a new foundation for the physical sciences with the concept of relativity. What made Popper uncomfortable were comparisons between the two. Why did he feel so uneasy putting Marxist theories and Freudian psychology in the same category of knowledge as Einstein’s Relativity? Did all three not have vast explanatory power in the world? Each theory’s proponents certainly believed so, but Popper was not satisfied.
“It was during the summer of 1919 that I began to feel more and more dissatisfied with these three theories–the Marxist theory of history, psychoanalysis, and individual psychology; and I began to feel dubious about their claims to scientific status. My problem perhaps first took the simple form, ‘What is wrong with Marxism, psycho-analysis, and individual psychology? Why are they so different from physical theories, from Newton’s theory, and especially from the theory of relativity?’
I found that those of my friends who were admirers of Marx, Freud, and Adler, were impressed by a number of points common to these theories, and especially by their apparent explanatory power. These theories appeared to be able to explain practically everything that happened within the fields to which they referred. The study of any of them seemed to have the effect of an intellectual conversion or revelation, opening your eyes to a new truth hidden from those not yet initiated. Once your eyes were thus opened you saw confirming instances everywhere: the world was full of verifications of the theory.
Whatever happened always confirmed it. Thus its truth appeared manifest; and unbelievers were clearly people who did not want to see the manifest truth; who refused to see it, either because it was against their class interest, or because of their repressions which were still ‘un-analysed’ and crying aloud for treatment.”
Here was the salient problem: The proponents of these new sciences saw validations and verifications of their theories everywhere. If you were having trouble as an adult, it could always be explained by something your mother or father had done to you when you were young, some repressed something-or-other that hadn’t been analyzed and solved. They were confirmation bias machines.
What was the missing element? Popper had figured it out before long: The non-scientific theories could not be falsified. They were not testable in a legitimate way. There was no possible objection that could be raised which would show the theory to be wrong.
In a true science, the following statement can be easily made: “If x happens, it would show demonstrably that theory y is not true.” We can then design an experiment, a physical one or sometimes a simple thought experiment, to figure out if x actually does happen. It’s the opposite of looking for verification; you must try to show the theory is incorrect, and if you fail to do so, thereby strengthen it.
Pseudosciences cannot and do not do this–they are not strong enough to hold up. As an example, Popper discussed Freud’s theories of the mind in relation to Alfred Adler’s so-called “individual psychology,” which was popular at the time:
I may illustrate this by two very different examples of human behaviour: that of a man who pushes a child into the water with the intention of drowning it; and that of a man who sacrifices his life in an attempt to save the child. Each of these two cases can be explained with equal ease in Freudian and in Adlerian terms. According to Freud the first man suffered from repression (say, of some component of his Oedipus complex), while the second man had achieved sublimation. According to Adler the first man suffered from feelings of inferiority (producing perhaps the need to prove to himself that he dared to commit some crime), and so did the second man (whose need was to prove to himself that he dared to rescue the child). I could not think of any human behaviour which could not be interpreted in terms of either theory. It was precisely this fact–that they always fitted, that they were always confirmed–which in the eyes of their admirers constituted the strongest argument in favour of these theories. It began to dawn on me that this apparent strength was in fact their weakness.
Popper contrasted these theories against Relativity, which made specific, verifiable predictions, giving the conditions under which the predictions could be shown false. It turned out that Einstein’s predictions came to be true when tested, thus verifying the theory through attempts to falsify it. But the essential nature of the theory gave grounds under which it could have been wrong. To this day, physicists seek to figure out where Relativity breaks down in order to come to a more fundamental understanding of physical reality. And while the theory may eventually be proven incomplete or a special case of a more general phenomenon, it has still made accurate, testable predictions that have led to practical breakthroughs.
Thus, in Popper’s words, science requires testability: “If observation shows that the predicted effect is definitely absent, then the theory is simply refuted.” This means a good theory must have an element of risk to it. It must be able to be proven wrong under stated conditions.
From there, Popper laid out his essential conclusions, which are useful to any thinker trying to figure out if a theory they hold dear is something that can be put in the scientific realm:
1. It is easy to obtain confirmations, or verifications, for nearly every theory–if we look for confirmations.
2. Confirmations should count only if they are the result of risky predictions; that is to say, if, unenlightened by the theory in question, we should have expected an event which was incompatible with the theory–an event which would have refuted the theory.
3. Every ‘good’ scientific theory is a prohibition: it forbids certain things to happen. The more a theory forbids, the better it is.
4. A theory which is not refutable by any conceivable event is nonscientific. Irrefutability is not a virtue of a theory (as people often think) but a vice.
5. Every genuine test of a theory is an attempt to falsify it, or to refute it. Testability is falsifiability; but there are degrees of testability: some theories are more testable, more exposed to refutation, than others; they take, as it were, greater risks.
6. Confirming evidence should not count except when it is the result of a genuine test of the theory; and this means that it can be presented as a serious but unsuccessful attempt to falsify the theory. (I now speak in such cases of ‘corroborating evidence’.)
7. Some genuinely testable theories, when found to be false, are still upheld by their admirers–for example by introducing ad hoc some auxiliary assumption, or by re-interpreting the theory ad hoc in such a way that it escapes refutation. Such a procedure is always possible, but it rescues the theory from refutation only at the price of destroying, or at least lowering, its scientific status. (I later described such a rescuing operation as a ‘conventionalist twist’ or a ‘conventionalist stratagem’.)
One can sum up all this by saying that the criterion of the scientific status of a theory is its falsifiability, or refutability, or testability.
Finally, Popper was careful to say that it is not possible to prove that Freudianism was not true, at least in part. But we can say that we simply don’t know whether it’s true, because it does not make specific testable predictions. It may have many kernels of truth in it, but we can’t tell. The theory would have to be restated.
This is the essential “line of demarcation,“ as Popper called it, between science and pseudoscience."In the beginning..." came about as a study to reveal the colours
and meanings behind the original rainbow flag.
The rainbow flag was introduced during the San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Parade celebration on June 25, 1978.
The design was chosen by Gilbert Baker having been put to the task by Harvey Milk, an early political activist, to create something that could be a symbol of pride for the LGBTQIA+ community. Baker received some funding from the fledgling Pride committee to make the first two flags. He recruited Lynn Segerblom, who created the dying process, and James McNamara helped to sew the flags along with assistance from volunteers.
- Hot pink symbolises sex
- Red equals life
- Orange symbolises healing
- Yellow stands for sunlight
- Green represents nature
- Turquoise equals magic and art
- Indigo stands for serenity
- Violet represents the spirit of LGBTQIA+ people
Mid weight, 180 GSM, 28-singles
100% combed cotton (marles 15% polyester)
Neck ribbing, side seamed, shoulder to shoulder tape, double needle hems, preshrunk to minimise shrinkage
||Body Width (cm)
||Body Length (cm)|
How to Measure:What is a Ridge Preservation/Augmentation?
A ridge augmentation procedure is a common dental practice often performed following a tooth extraction. It helps recreate or maintain the natural contours of the gums and jawbones. These contours may have been lost due to a tooth extraction, traumatic event or for another reason.
The alveolar ridge of the jaw is the bone that surrounds the roots of teeth. When a tooth is removed, an empty socket is left in the alveolar ridge bone. This empty socket can heal on its own, filling with bone and tissue, or it may collapse. Untreated extraction sockets have been shown to lose 30% of their width of bone within the first month following an extraction of a tooth. Sometimes when a tooth is lost insufficient bone exists to complete an adequate repair. The previous height and width of the socket will continue to deteriorate and collapse over time..
Rebuilding the original height and width of the alveolar ridge is not medically necessary, but may be required for dental implant placement, or for aesthetic purposes. Dental implants require bone to support their structure, and a ridge augmentation can help rebuild this bone to accommodate the implant.
How is the Ridge Preservation/Augmentation Accomplished?
One very successful ridge augmentation method places bone grafting material into the tooth extraction socket immediately following the removal of the tooth. Immediate ridge augmentations have two real advantages. First, they avoid the need for a second procedure with surgical entry later. Immediate attention also provides the maximum protection against loss or collapse of the ridge anatomy. The first 30 days following extraction of a tooth can be extremely critical for preserving or enhancing jawbone support. A thin membrane or barrier is laid over the graft to contain it within the socket. These membranes also isolate the bone from the surrounding gum tissue that can invade a healing extraction socket. Invasion of soft gum tissue into an open extraction socket can delay or prevent healing of the socket. Most of these membranes are very thin allowing your body to dissolve it away overtime, avoiding the need for removal. The gum tissue is then placed over the protective bone/membrane and secured with sutures. Once the socket has healed, the alveolar ridge can be prepared for dental implant placement.
If a tooth was previously extracted, Dr. Adornato may find it necessary to expand or recapture the lost width and height of your jawbone. He can do this by opening the site to place bone grafting materials, contained under a dissolvable membrane, where the bone collapse has occurred. This process is also successful but it may not recapture all of the lost bone as immediate preservation does.
A ridge augmentation procedure is typically performed in Dr. Adornato’s office under local anesthesia. Some patients may also request sedative medication in addition.World History Scotland Essay
For my world history essay the country I have chosen is Scotland. Scotland is located in Western Europe in the Northern Hemisphere. It is located just above England, and in fact they share a border.
There are several religions in Scotland. Some of them include religions such as Christianity, Catholic, Jewish, and a couple more. Christianity is one of the main ones. Indeed, Protestantism in Scotland began with John Knox who started the Presbyterian movement there during the Sixteenth century.
The weather in Scotland is strange all around. It has been very cold…
- American Medical Association
- Basic Essay on Computers from PC to Mainframe with Case Study on Networking
E-pasta adrese, uz kuru nosūtīt darba saiti:
Saite uz darbu:(pubblicato per la prima volta il 08-06-2015)
Di ritorno dalla sua missione a Venezia, Manigoldo di Cancer si reca nel Jamir per riferire tutto ad Hakurei e per portargli un messaggio da parte di Sage, Grande Sacerdote in carica. Shion deve ricevere al più presto l'investitura come Sacro Guerriero di Aries perché sarà necessario nella Guerra Sacra ormai alle porte. Hakurei, tuttavia, si rifiuta di eseguire l'ordine per lo sconcerto di Shion, al quale spiega la ragione del suo diniego. Shion ha la capacità di vedere attraverso le armature i ricordi dei loro possessori, e l'armatura di Aries ha ricordi troppo intensi e negativi che distruggerebbero corpo e spirito di Shion. Shion gli oppone la propria incredibile tenacia e risponde che da molto tempo l'armatura di Aries lo sta chiamando a sé. Infine ottiene il diritto di misurarsi nella prova per diventare Sacro Guerriero d'Oro.
Ciò che nessuno ha detto a Shion è che l'armatura di Aries è scomparsa nelle montagne del Tibet e che nessuno l'ha più ritrovata dopo la morte di Avenir di Aries, avvenuta circa 250 anni prima. E in un luogo remoto, nel quale non esiste traccia di vita, all'improvviso Manigoldo e Shion trovano una città. Vengono attaccati da strani individui, che si dissolgono una volta subito il Sekishiki Meikai-Ha come se fossero invecchiati di colpo. La stranezza è presto spiegata: Manigoldo e Shion sono entrati in una prigione temporale nella quale il tempo si è fermato a causa di un potentissimo sigillo posto da una divinità. Nel racconto del sopravvissuto emerge anche il nome di colui che ha sigillato la città: Kairos.
La guida
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f anus or vagina, prostitution of the child, taking nude pictures of the child or showing pornography to the child who is under the age of 18 (Conte, 1993). Victimization of children involves abuse of power and control by an adult. Abuse usually occurs in a familiar setting and with someone who the child has already developed a special bond or attachment (Lanning & Ballard & Robinson, 1999).
Most experts would say that sexual abuse occurs much more often than the statistics report. According to the research the estimates range from 6% to 62% for females and 3% to 31% for males (Conte, 1993). There could be several reasons for the wide gaps in these percentages. For example, the methods used to obtain the information such as the attributes of the sample or the wording on the questionnaire. By testing these methods, the margin of error could be reduced resulting in more accurate measures.
Victims of sexual abuse are affected in many ways. In a study of 156 sexually abused preschool students, those that were abused scored higher than a norm group on the Louisville Behavior Checklist (LBC) on 10 out of 16 areas (Conte, 1993). Adolescents scored higher than the norm group on all areas of the LBC (Conte, 1993). Research has shown many children who have been sexually abused have 20 to 30 percent smaller brains than those children who have not been abused (Lowenthal, 1999). Other implications of experiencing sexual abuse include problems with academics, difficulty adjusting to social situations, lower self esteem, lower self image, lack of motivation, some emotional and behavioral problems and attention problems.(Meston et al, 1999). Victims of sexual abuse tend to seek out the approval of the teacher and need constant assurance and approval (Lowenthal, 1996). In addition, these children have a greater tendency to exhibit sexual promiscuity and severe sleeping problems (Conte, 1993).
As public awareness about the severity of sexual abuse increases, it is becoming clear that simply identifying the problem and responding to crises is not the answer. Experts in the field have been trying to develop prevention programs that can empower and educate children about sexual abuse since the 1970's. Due to the regular and long-term contact school has with families and children, the school setting is an ideal forum for empowering and educating children about sexual abuse. These programs give children knowledge about sexual abuse and teach students mechanisms for responding to potential danger and traumatic events. The children learn about "good" and "bad" touching, ideas related to self-esteem and the ability to say "no". In addition, children learn what the definition of child abuse is and the proper steps to take if it ever occurs to them. In addition, they learn the need for safety plans if the child is in an abusive relationship with an adult. Some programs stress the idea that the children themselves are in control of their bodies, and therefore, they control what happens to it. This model attempts to empower children to take control of their lives.
The behavioral model is used in the majority of sexual abuse prevention programs. These programs focus on reframing the ideas of trust, boundaries and control within the child. They often use modeling of appropriate and inappropriate behaviors. This behavioral skills training (BST) focuses on teaching, role-playing and feedback. It is usually used in connection with group discussion, plays, videos and workbooks (Berson & Berson, 1999).
To summarize sexual abuse is a significant problem. There are several definitions that researchers use when defining sexual abuse. Each has different age differentials for determining when an act is considered abuse. There should be a standard definition used so that the research is more consistent. Also, the assessment tools for determining the prevalence of sexual abuse need to be adjusted to elicit more accurate responses. This would help close the wide gaps in statistical percentages. However, from just looking at the lowest percentage, it is clear that sexual abuse affects many children. Prevention programs are to give children information about sexual abuse and ways to avoid uncomfortable situations. The focus is to empower children to take control and stand up for themselves in those certain situations as well as educating the child about the issue.
In the research reviewed for this paper, almost every article mentioned that there are a lot of inconsistencies about the issue of sexual abuse. Research cautions that statistics on child sexual abuse are controversial, and that most statistics will be debated by another expert in the field. (Hopper, 1998). Many of the findings of the sexual abuse research have not been backed up by measurement.
Research that deals with sexual abuse prevention programs in the school system are fairly consistent in their findings. However, there are several issues that research has pointed out regarding prevention programs. These issues include age appropriate material, training of the presenter, side effects of the program and assessment techniques.
It is imperative that the material presented is age appropriate. Sexual abuse prevention programs are available to children from pre-school to high school students. However, the majority of these programs are implemented at the elementary level (Roberts & Miltenberger & Raymond, 1999). Therefore, the information needs to be presented in a way that the children can understand. Material should focus on more concrete ideas rather than abstract ideas and should use repetition when ever possible. It is difficult for younger children to understand the terms "good" and "bad", especially when the person that is abusing the child has been known as a "good" person to them for so long (Roberts & Miltenberger & Raymond, 1999). This makes it difficult for a small child to differentiate what good and bad touching is particularly when the abusers try to use good touching in the beginning to lure the victims. Another age appropriate issue is that adults are constantly telling children to respect their elders, in most cases this is a sound request. However, in instances of abuse many children are getting a mixed message (Conte, 1993). This makes it even harder for children to understand the information presented in the prevention programs. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the program to give a clear definition and assess the student's knowledge after the program to make sure they have a good understanding of the material.
Research points out that the ability of the facilitator and the question of who should facilitate the groups is an important factor in the effectiveness of the program. The facilitator need to be highly trained in the area of sexual abuse. Several programs have had the classroom teacher, parent or an expert in the field present the information. One author questioned the ability of parents to be effective facilitators. In programs where a parent was used to facilitate, the children did not show a good understanding of the information presented (Roberts & Miltenberger & Raymond, 1999). Research has shown that the best combination is when the parent works with the child at home on the information that was presented in the program by a teacher or an expert (Roberts & Miltenberger & Raymond, 1999). Considering that the teacher already has a strong bond with the child, the teacher might be the best facilitator for these programs. However, just because teachers have a close bond with most of the kids in their classes does not mean that they know a lot about sexual abuse. Teachers would have to be trained on facilitating this type of program.
Research does not focus on the school social worker as playing a role in sexual abuse prevention programs. School Social Workers can be trained as facilitators, considering they have a particular interest in children who have been sexually abused and they should already have a background in the area of abuse. They are in contact with the child, parent and teacher and could easily inform and educate all parties involved on the program. This would engage the whole system in the prevention of sexual abuse. Children who are informed about sexual abuse, and have informed parents, are in much more control of the situation. It is important to educate the parents or caretakers about the prevention of sexual abuse and possible signs or symptoms related to it such as: complaints of burning, itching or bruising in the genital area, bloody stools or vaginal bleeding, alluring sexual behavior towards peers or an abrupt behavior change ( Lowenthal, 1996).
Prevention programs could produce side effects in some children who go through the program. Some children who completed a prevention program experienced an increased fear of strangers, increased anxiety, nightmares and behavioral problems. Prevention programs have been trying to combat this issue by implementing assessment tools to ensure that the children understand the basic concepts. Assessment tools that are commonly used are pre and post tests, Lichert scales, giving examples of an abusive or non-abusive situation, and asking the child what they would do in that situation, such as the "What If" questions (Berson & Berson, 1999). Some programs use more sophisticated assessment tools such as the State- Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children, The Children's Knowledge of Abuse Questionnaire (CKAQ) and The Personal Safety Questionnaire (PSQ) (Roberts & Miltenberger & Raymond, 1999).
Though there are a number of factors affecting the outcome of these prevention programs, research has shown that they have met the goal of educating children about sexual abuse and empowering them with mechanisms to combat the problem (Conte, 1993; Roberts & Miltenberger & Raymond, 1999; Lanning & Ballard & Robinson, 1999). Research does not focus on assessing the impacts or knowledge base several years after the child has gone through the program. If the child went through a prevention program when they were in the third grade, it is highly unlikely that they will remember the information when they are in the tenth grade. In order for the program to be effective, the child must be exposed to the program several times throughout their education.
The research did not focus on cultural affects of the program, for instance, whether African American children have better results than Caucasian or Hispanic children. It would be interesting to see if the program is culturally sensitive, by comparing the outcomes of different cultures.
Practice and Policy Implications
Schools need to take some responsibility in preventing the sexual abuse of children. They need to implement sexual abuse prevention programs in the schools. School districts need to encourage each school to implement a prevention program and allocate money in order to fund the program. For example, in the state of Texas, 89 schools out of 110 have implemented a prevention program (Lanning & Ballard & Robinson, 1999).
This issue of preventing sexual abuse is extremely important to school social workers. They come in contact with victims of sexual abuse and have a particular interest in helping them adjust. They should be trained to facilitate these programs, focusing on both teaching and helping children with various problems. They are often in charge of implementing in various programs, such as Peer Mediation Programs, where peers try to work out their own problems with the help of a peer mediator, or programs about dealing with grief and loss like Rainbows. They are usually adept at presenting these programs and could easily fit into the role of facilitator of a sexual abuse prevention program. They collaborate with parents and teachers and can give them tools for assessing abuse in the classroom and at home. This type of training would only add the the social workers knowledge base.
As the research has indicated, teachers and experts in the field have been good facilitators of this type of program. However, teachers already have so much to deal with in the classroom on a daily basis. In addition, there are more behavioral, emotional and attention problems than in years past requiring teachers to spend more time on lesson plans and controlling the climate of the classroom. Many teachers are already implementing so many programs into their curriculum that they do not have time to execute and organize a new program. The school district could hire an expert in the field to facilitate the groups, though the children would not be familiar with that person. When discussing a topic so personal and private, it might be better to utilize a resource in the school setting like the school social worker that the children are already familiar with. In addition, hiring an outside could be costly to the already tight budgets of the school system. Also, it could be too costly to hire an outside expert facilitator to run the groups. Finally, the program needs to have the support of the families and the community. The social worker and the classroom teacher usually have a good working relationship with the parents of the children. This allows them to explain the importance of the program, as well as, describe the curriculum of the program to parents.
In closing, it is important to know that statistics on sexual abuse can be misleading. Many sexual abuse cases are not reported making the stats much lower than actual incidents of sexual abuse. There are often wide gaps in the percentages when dealing with the frequency of abuse. These wide gaps can often be explained by the wording used on assessment tools, varying definitions that define sexual abuse and the under reporting of sexual abuse. Victims experience a wide array of problems ranging from psychological to academic issues in school. Their experience can be manifested by increases in behaviors, emotions and lower self-esteem. Several studies show that children who have been sexually abused tend to score higher on maladaptive behavior scales. Sexual abuse prevention programs help children to learn about sexual abuse and they learn mechanisms to help them in an uncomfortable situation. It is important to implement these programs into school systems. By utilizing the school social worker as facilitators of the program, the school is maximizing its resources.
Berson, M., & Berson, I. (1999). Studying child abuse, neglect and exploitation in middle school social studies. The Clearing House, 72, 371-376.
Hopper, J. (1998). Child abuse: Statistics, research and resources. http://www.jimhopper.com/abstats/.
Knutson, J. (1995). Psychological characteristics of maltreated children: Putative risk factors and consequences. Annual Review of Psychology, 46, 401-431.
Lanning, B., & Ballard, D., & Robinson, J. (1999). Child sexual abuse prevention programs in Texas public elementary schools. The Journal of School Health, 69, 3-8.
Lowenthal, B. (1999). Effects of maltreatment and ways to promote children's resiliency. Childhood Education, 75, 204-209.
Lowenthal, B. (1996). Educational implications of child abuse. Intervention in School and Clinic, 32, 21-25.
Meston, C., & Heiman, J., & Trapnell, P. (1999). The relation between early abuse and adult sexuality. The Journal of Sex Research, 36, 385-395.
Roberts, J., & Miltenberger, R. (1999). Emerging issues in the research on child sexual abuse prevention. Education and the Treatment of Children, 22, 84-102.Bahis oranlarına göre Trump, 2024'teki Cumhuriyetçi Parti adaylık yarışında önde olsa da seçim zaferi için tek geçilecek isim değildi.
Bununla birlikte Betfair Exchange'in son oranlarına göre Trump'ın 2024'te kazanmasına verilen oran şu anda 4,8. Öte yandan Biden'ın oranı, başkanlık eşleşmesinde kendi Başkan Yardımcısı Kamala Harris'in gerisine düştükten sonra 5,1 oldu.
Ne Trump ne de Biden, 2024 için adaylıklarını resmi olarak ilan etti fakat görevdeki bir başkanın Beyaz Saray için ikinci kez yarışmaması alışılmadık bir durum. Harris'in, patronunun yerine yarışacağına dair spekülasyonlar da var.
fazla oku
Bu bölüm, konuyla ilgili referans noktalarını içerir. (Related Nodes field)
Söz konusu durum, her iki adam da 70'lerinde olmasına rağmen geçerli. Üstelik Biden, 2025'teki Yemin Töreni'nden önce 80'li yaşlarında (82 yaşına girecek) olacak.
Aynı tarihte Trump 78 yaşında olacak; Biden'ın bu ocak ayındaki yaşından neredeyse yarım yaş daha büyük. Başkan Yardımcısı Harris 60 yaşında olacak; Eski Başkan Harry Truman'ın 1945'te göreve başladığındaki yaşına yakın bir yaş.
Buna karşılık, Barack Obama 2009'da
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As a result, the U.S. Congress created a committee that developed standards on the conduct of war.
The Ball's Bluff National Cemetery, one of the nation's smallest military cemeteries, was established in 1865 as the burial place of 54 Union casualties of the battle; only one of whom has been identified. A memorial to Union commander Col. Edward D. Baker, a close friend of President Lincoln who was killed during the battle, is located at the cemetery.
The cemetery and battlefield are part of the 223-acre Ball's Bluff Regional Battlefield Park. A one-mile long loop trail features displays interpreting the battle; self-guided tour brochures are available at a kiosk near the park’s entrance and audio tours can be downloaded from the park’s website. Civil War re-enactments and special events are scheduled periodically.
The park and cemetery are open year-round from dawn to dusk.
- Tour Information:
A one-mile long loop trail features displays interpreting the battle; self-guided tour brochures are available at a kiosk near the park’s entrance and audio tours can be downloaded from the park’s website.
Free Battlefield tours are conducted by expert volunteer tour guides on Saturday and Sunday at 11:00 am and 1:00 pm (April-October) with additional tours on Memorial Day, July 4 and Labor Day.
- Balls Bluff Rd. NE
Leesburg, Virginia 20176
More about the area:
Leesburg has been the county seat since 1757 and was once named "George Town" honoring King George II. Leesburg was established in 1758 from land originally held by Lord Fairfax, then renamed...
Local Tourism Resources:
Visit Loudoun and Loudoun County Visitors Center
112-G South St. SE
Leesburg, VA 20175
703-771-2170 ext. 11 or 800-752-6118 ext. 11
Daily 9:00 am - 5:00 pm / Closed Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Days http://www.visitloudoun.org在业务需求中，经常需要我们在系统中能够记录历史信息，能够查看到历史变动情况，这时我们可以通过增加开始结束时间字段来记录数据的历史版本。对数据的历史记录主要分为：关系、属性历史，实体历史和变更历史。
关系、属性历史记录
所谓关系历史记录就是指两个实体之间的关系存在历史版本。比如部门表和员工表，对于某一个时刻来说，一个部门有多个员工，一个员工只属于一个部门，所以是个一对多的关系。而我们希望把这个关系记录下历史变动，那么就会形成多对多关系。多对多关系就形成中间表，然后我们在中间表上加入“开始时间”字段和“结束时间”字段即可记录这个关系的历史。
对某个实体的属性记录历史记录会形成一对多的关系表，比如产品价格属性，我们希望把所有历史定价都记录下来，那么就会形成产品和价格一对多的关系。
在AdventureWorks数据库中，我们可以看到大量的这种记录关系历史的设计。比如：
员工、部门、轮班的历史记录：
这就是前面提到的一对多关系因为记录历史变为多对多关系的例子。
产品对成本和售价的历史记录：
这就是典型的属性历史记录，对于产品的众多属性，我们之关系成本和售价这两个属性的历史，所有可以建立一对多关系的价格历史表。
销售和区域以及销售配额的历史记录：
区域和销售本来也是普通的一对多关系，一个销售属于某个片区，一个区域对应多个销售。现在由于历史记录，所以形成多对多的关系表SalesTerritoryHistory。而对于销售配额，因为是记录到季度的，一季度只有一个销售配额，所以不需要开始时间和结束时间，只需要一个季度第一天即可（结束时间是可以根据这个季度的第一天而计算出来的，所以不需要再存储）。
区域与销售人员的关系在增加了中间表形成多对多后，仍然保留了原来的一对多关系，从数据上来看不是这样的，因为两个表的数据是不一致的，所以我推断这是另外一个一对多关系，而不是原来的区域和销售的分配对应关系表。
小结：
当需要对关系或属性记录历史时，会把关系提升一个复杂度，也就是说原来是一对一的，现在会变成一对多，原来是一对多的，现在会变成多对多。在历史记录表中增加“开始时间”和“结束时间”两个字段来表示该行数据的时间有效性。AdventureWorks数据库中使用了NULL值设为“结束时间”来表明这条数据是当前有效的，但是笔者并不推荐这么做，最好是把两个字段都设置为NOT NULL，在比较时可以得到统一的查询语句：
另外SalesTerritoryHistory这个表只记录“开始时间”而不记录“结束时间”这也是一个不好的设计，虽然结束时间是可以计算出来的，但是每次查询的时候还需要去计算结束时间，真不是一个好方法。最好是把两个字段都保留，用户只需要输入开始时间，由前端程序去初始化结束时间，然后一并保存。
实体历史记录
主实体历史记录
实体的历史记录是指对一个实体数据的任何更改，都把整条数据都产生一条新记录，而不是只针对某个属性或者关系。对实体进行历史记录，我们也可以采用添加开始时间结束时间的方式，但是更多的时候我们对整个实体记录历史并不是为了随时查询历史上某个时间点这个实体的值，而是为了记录一个“版本Version”信息，方便在审计某个实体的变更时对比。如果我们是出于审计的需要而记录的历史版本，那么这些历史数据平时是不会参与到业务查询中的，所以并不需要记录开始时间，结束时间，取而代之的，我们可以增加“版本”字段，当然还有审计用到的“最后更新时间”和“最后更新人”，
这样就实体的变化情况，如果我们仅仅是增加Version字段，在查询当前版本时会很麻烦，因为我们必须拿到最高的那个版本号，然后才能把这个最新版本的记录作为当前记录，为了优化这个性能问题，我们一般还需要再添加布尔型的“是否当前版本IsCurrent”字段来标识当前版本。增加了这个字段后，那么在更改实体数据时就会更麻烦一些。首先需要将老数据版本号获得，+1生成新的版本号，然后将老数据的“是否当前版本”字段置为0，更新老数据的“最后更新时间”和“最后更新人”，然后插入新版本号的数据，而且新版本是当前版本。我在AdventureWorks数据库中并没有看到关于实体的历史记录的设计，不过我们可以看SharePoint的数据库设计，就是采用我这里提到的版本设计的方法。有兴趣的可以查看一下SharePoint的ContentDB的AllUserData表，tp_Version就是记录版本的，tp_IsCurrent和tp_IsCurrentVersion就是标记当前版本的。
附属实体的历史记录
在进行实体历史记录时，还面临的一个问题是，附属的子实体是否也需要一并进行历史记录。比如我们要对采购订单这么一个实体进行历史记录，每次对采购订单的修改都会生成一个新版本的采购订单。如果一个采购订单下面有100条采购明细，那么我们在编辑了采购订单主表后，创建了新版本的采购主表数据，是否对这100条明细也创建对应的新版本数据呢？如果创建，那么采购明细表的数据量就会飞涨，而且实际上我们这里并没有编辑这100条明细，新版本的明细数据是一模一样的，如果不创建，那么怎么保持这种外键约束呢？毕竟明细表上面的外键对应的可是老版本的采购订单的ID啊！
其实两种方案都可以，第一种方案开发简单，如果明细并不是那么多，或者本身单据的数据量并不大，那么重复一点明细表并不会带来太大的影响。第二种方案开发会很复杂，需要新老数据逐条对比，找到差异，如果主表有更改，那么为主表创建新版本，如果100条明细中有2条更改，那么就为这2条创建新版本。
下面详细说一下采用第二种的解决方案的模型设计。首先，我们需要断开主表和附属表的外键，将Form和Item作为两个独立的实体，各自添加“版本”，“是否当前版本”等属性。为Form添加业务主键“FormNumber”，用于唯一标识一个表单（由于版本记录的原因，所以FormNumber不是Form的主键），然后在Item表中添加“FormNumber”，用于标识这些Item是属于哪个表单。
from Form
where IsCurrent=1 and IsDeleted=0 and FormNumber=@formNumber;
select *
from Item
where IsCurrent=1 and IsDeleted=0 and FormNumber=@formNumber;
变更历史记录
无论前面讲到的对关系，属性还是整个实体的历史记录，都会在业务表中形成新的数据，数据的增加一方面会导致查询的效率变低，另一方面也使得每次查询时都需要带上额外的查询条件，非常不方便。于是我们想到了另一种保存历史记录的方式，那就是我们像记录日志一样，把变更了的部分记录到日志表中。
记录变更日志的好处是不影响现有数据库模型的设计，也就是说所有实体和关系都不需要改，我们只需要增加一个变更日志表即可。但是变更日志一般是前端程序通过对比前后记录，找到变更的属性，然后写入的，并不是数据库做的事。坏处也显而易见，那就是还原历史数据不方便，不能像前面的模型那样可以快速的查询数据的历史状态。
所以变更日志表这种处理方式只用于审计的需求，而不能用于业务上要对历史数据的查询需求。在AdventureWorks数据库中有一个TransactionHistory表，用于记录各个订单事务的，虽然不是记录订单变更的，但是也有和变更历史记录类似的结构。
历史数据查询优化
前面提到由于保留历史数据的原因，所以会将数据库中对应表的数据量增加很多倍，数据量的增加必然导致查询变慢，所以我们在记录历史数据后很有必要对表进行查询优化。优化可以采用以下解决方案：
归档表
如果我们的历史数据在平时的业务中并不需要，只有在特殊场景才会用到历史数据表，那么我们可以将历史数据表建立一模一样结构的归档表，然后定时将业务系统中的历史数据转移到归档表中。当然，前端软件系统也要做对应的修改，对于老的历史数据需要查询归档表，而新的数据是查询当前表。在AdventureWorks只对TransactionHistory就建立了对应的归档表。
分区
建立分区比归档表的好处是在物理上，老数据和新数据可以存储在不同的地方，新老数据可以各自建立各自的索引树，而在逻辑上对程序来说仍然是访问一个表，前端程序不需要做什么修改。比如对于开始结束日期的历史数据记录方式，我们可以把结束日期为9999-12-31的数据（当前有效数据）分到一个区，剩下的分到另一个区。对于版本记录的方式，我们可以将“是当前版本”分到一个区，把其他的数据分到另一个区。
分区后在更新数据时会�
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ه کرد: گسترش بیماری تا پایان سال ۹۵ بگونه ای بود که تعداد ۳۹۷ کانون ( ۱۵۶ صنعتی، ۲۲۷ روستائی و ۱۴ وحشی) بروز کرد و تعداد ۱۰ میلیون پرنده معدوم سازی شد و تعداد ۲ میلیون پرنده نیز صرفاً در استان تهران در محدوده شعاع ۳ کیلومتری به کشتارگاه روانه شدند و بدینوسیله تا چند ماه بیماری در استان تهران به کنترل در آمد ولی متاسفانه، بدلیل نبود اعتبار، در سایر استانها اقدامی انجام نشد.
تفاوت شیوع در ایران و سایر کشورها/ ۹۶ درصد واحدهای صنعتی درگیر شدند
دبیرکل کانون سراسری مرغ تخم گذار کشور افزود: در ۶۶ کشور درگیر در سال ۲۰۱۶ و ابتدای ۲۰۱۷ ، تعداد ۲۸ کشور اروپایی با ۱۲۰۷ کانون درگیر و عمده کانون ها در پرندگان وحشی و بومی آنها بروز کرد ولی متاسفانه در ایران ۴۰ درصد کانونها در واحدهای صنعتی و غالباً در مرغ تخمگذار است بود.
طلاکش ادامه داد: متأسفانه گرچه بیماری در سال ۹۶ در بهار و تابستان هم ادامه پیدا کرد ولی تب اساسی آن در اردیبهشت ماه فروکش کرده بود و سازمان دامپزشکی هم به OIE اعلام کرد که ایران پاک شده است ولی به دنبال آن همه چیز فراموش شد به جز کار پایش سازمان دامپزشکی در شمال کشوردر پرنده های محلی روستایی و بازارچه ها؛ از آنجا که هیچکس برای ردیابی این موضوع اقدام موثری را انجام نداد و در نتیجه در سال ۹۶ بجای ۴۰ درصد، ۹۶ درصد واحدهای صنعتی درگیر شدند.
دبیرکل کانون سراسری مرغ تخم گذار کشور گفت: کانونها تا پایان تابستان در واحدهای بومی همچنان ادامه یافت و سازمان دامپزشکی هم کار منطقی پایش را در شمال کشور انجام میدهد و در شهریور ماه به مقام وزیر جهاد کشاورزی اعلام می کند که آلودگی با ویروس در پرندگان محلی ۳ استان شمالی به خصوص در سطح بازارچه های محلی وجود دارد و به این هشدار باید توجه شود. متأسفانه به این مهم نه تنها تا یک ماه توجه نمی شود بلکه پس از تشکیل اولین جلسه ستاد پیشگیری از آنفلوانزا در سطح معاون وزیر، متأسفانه تصمیم عملیاتی خاصی اتخاذ نمی گردد.
جز معدوم سازی کار دیگری نکردند!/ضعف عملکرد به شیوع بیماری دامن زد
طلاکش با بیان اینکه سوال اساسی این است که چرا اجازه دادیم ویروس از محل دریچه ورودی به کشور و از محل سازگاری و تقویت خود در پرنده بومی شمال کشور به وسط کشور نفوذ کند و کاری نکردیم؟، اضافه کرد: در ۱۸ شهریور امسال مجدداً فاز جدید بیماری در سال ۹۶ در مرغ مادر گوشتی زربال در نور مازندران ظهور کرد ولی باز هم بدلیل مشکلات زیر ساختی در نبود اعتبار و فقدان همکاری سایر دستگاهها، بجز معدوم سازی کار خاصی نشد.
وی ادامه داد: در دهه اول مهر ماه امسال، علیرغم اینکه ضرورت جدی داشت که بودجه این کار افزایش یابد و اختیار سازمان دامپزشکی برای کنترل و پیشگیری آنفلوانزا بیشتر شود، وزارت جهاد تصمیم گرفت که صرفاً رئیس سازمان دامپزشکی را تغییر دهد و متأسفانه در بلاتکلیفی حاکم بر این سازمان، ناشی از همان ضعف های تحمیل شده قبلی به آن، در همین ایام موج شدید بیماری از آذربایجان شرقی ظهور و به سرعت پیشروی کرد به طوری که ظرف ۴۰ روز بیش از ۱۰۰ مرغداری درگیر شدند و چون عمدتاً غیر مجاز یا بیش از سن مشمول بیمه، نگهداری شده بودند دست به کارهای غیر قانونی و تخلفات در جابجایی مرغ، نهاده ها، کارتن، تخم مرغ و حتی کود زدند و بلافاصله پس از ۱۰ روز از شروع بیماری در آذربایجان شرقی، با ورود یک محموله مرغ تخمگذار غیر مجاز به کشتارگاهی در استان البرز، آلودگی و شیوع بیماری در این استان آغاز شد.
سوالاتی که دولت باید به آنها پاسخ دهد/وقتی همه خوابند
طلاکش اضافه کرد: در این میان چند سوال مطرح می شود؛ چرا قرنطینه دامپزشکی نا کارآمد است؟ چرا واحدهای غیر مجاز به راحتی امکان فعالیت دارند؟ چرا قانونی برای جلوگیری و محاکمه افراد غیرمجاز فعال در این صنعت وجود ندارد؟
وی گفت: بلافاصله پس از درگیری ۳ کانون مرغداری صنعتی استان البرز، استان تهران هم در مجاورت البرز درگیر شد و دراین ۲ استان با سرعت قابل توجهی بیماری به پیش رفت. ولی متأسفانه تجربه سال ۹۵ در حذف شعاع کانون ها برای جلوگیری از پیشرفت بیماری انجام نشد چون ریالی اعتبار وجود نداشت و همین امر باعث شد عملیات معدوم سازی هم بصورت غیر اصولی انجام بگیرد و همین مساله، خود باعث گسترش بیماری شد. مضاف براینکه مرغداران هم با ذهنیت قبلی خود نسبت به وعده های مسئولین( و عدم پرداخت کامل خسارتهای قبلی)، ترجیح دادند تخلف کنند که همین تخلفات هم به نوبه خود، به شیوع بیماری دامن زد.
طلاکش تصریح کرد: متأسفانه دولت برای
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ر می کنم که روس ها برادران و خواهران ما هستند و معنی ندارد اتحاد ها و ائتلاف هایی علیه آنان ایجاد کنیم”.
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我们的怀尔套房（Wyre Suite）俯瞰整个高尔夫球场，并且是举办企业高尔夫日、婚礼或派对的完美场所。可接待上百名食客，它是用餐的完美场所。از آن جایی که روز به روز بر تعداد کاربران اینترنت و فعالان دنیای مجازی افزوده می شود و همین امر موجب شده تا استفاده از اینترنت برای ایجاد و یا توسعه یک کسب و کار بسیار رایج شود. در این بین استفاده صحیح و حرفه ای از شبکه هایی مانند اینستاگرم (Instagram) می تواند در دیده شدن بیشتر، به رسمیت شناخته شدن نام تجاری، بالا رفتن میزان فروش و در نهایت افزایش بهره وری در بیزینس شما منجر شود.
اینستاگرم یا اینستاگرام شبکه اجتماعی اشتراک گذاری عکس و ویدئو است که این امکان را به کاربران خود می دهد که عکس ها و ویدئوهای خود را در دیگر شبکه های اجتماعی نظیر فیسبوک، توئیتر، تامبلر و فلیکر به اشتراک بگذارند. یک ویژگی متمایز اینستاگرام محدود کردن عکس ها به فرم مربع شبیه به عکس دوربین های اینستماتیک کداک یا پولاروید (برخلاف نسبت تصویر ۳:۴ که عموماً برای دوربین عکاسی موبایل ها استفاده می شود) است.برای دریافت فایل ها به ادامه ی مطلب مراجعه کنید .دانلودیک نظامی ارشد آمریکایی از شکست سیاست بایدن در قبال اوکراین سخن گفت
© AFP 2022 / Drew Angerer/Getty Imagesجو بایدن، رئیس جمهور امریکا
© AFP 2022 / Drew Angerer/Getty Images
جو بایدن رئیس جمهور آمریکا در سیاست خود در قبال اوکراین شکست خورد. این نظر در مقاله ای در وب سایت روزنامه واشنگتن پست توسط سرهنگ بازنشسته آمریکایی وس مارتین بیان شده است.
به گزارش اسپوتنیک، این کارشناس نظامی می نویسد رهبر آمریکا با کمک دیپلماسی تلاش کرد تا از درگیری در اوکراین جلوگیری کند، اما نتوانست این کار را انجام دهد. مارتین به سخنان مایکل مورل، سرپرست سابق سازمان سیا استناد کرد که گفت بایدن با حملات خود به ولادیمیر پوتین، رئیس جمهور روسیه، تنها "طبقه حاکمه تحت محاصره روسیه را متحد کرد."
نویسنده مقاله سخنان مورل را نقل می کند که گفت:"هیچ شهروند روسیه خود را با این واقعیت آشتی نمی دهد که دشمن اصلی کشورش به او تلقین کند که چه نوع حکومتی در کشورش می تواند باشد و چه حکومتی نه. بایدن بار دیگر ثابت کرد که ریگان نیست و علنا پوتین را "قصاب" و "جنایتکار جنگی" خواند. کاخ سفید به جای حفظ کانال ارتباطی - مانند اتحاد جماهیر شوروی در زمان بحران موشکی کوبا از طریق سفیر آناتولی دوبرینین، همه پلها را برای گفتگو با کرملین میسوزاند".
22 آوریل, 13:10
مارتین تاکید کرد که اوکراین و افغانستان تنها دلایلی نیستند که باعث شده اند رتبه بایدن به پایین ترین سطح یعنی 42 درصد سقوط کند. همچنین باید تورم 8.5 درصدی و افزایش شدید قیمت انرژی را ذکر کرد که منادی رکود و کسادی هستند.
پیشتر دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهور سابق آمریکا گفت که جهانیان نسبت به رهبری فعلی این کشور با احساس احترام و تحسین برخورد نمی کنند. به گفته وی، به همین دلیل، تمام جهان در مرز آغاز خطرناک ترین دوره در تاریخ خود قرار گرفته است.
پیش از این، در 20 آوریل، مجری فاکس نیوز، تاکر کارلسون، اظهار داشت که اقتصاد ایالات متحده به سمت سقوط کامل پیش می رود. او دلیل آن را سیاست های بایدن عنوان کرد.
ترامپ در 19 آوریل از لزوم مذاکره روسیه و اوکراین خبر داد اما به یک شرط. به عقیده وی، اگر طرفین در مورد تعدادی از موضوعات توافقاتی را برنامه ریزی نکنند، گفتگو بین آنها فایده ای ندارد. وی افزود: ترامپ تاکید کرد، رئیس جمهور روسیه از آغاز عملیات نظامی ویژه روسیه برای حفاظت از دونباس، عاقلانه تر از رهبری آمریکا رفتار کرده است.
روسیه در 24 فوریه عملیات ویژه ای را در اوکراین آغاز کرد. ولادیمیر پوتین، رئیس جمهور روسیه هدف آن را "حمایت از مردمی خواند که به مدت هشت سال توسط رژیم کی یف در معرض نسل کشی قرار گرفته اند." به گفته وی�
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中生制药，但已呈急起直追之势。另外要留意，中生制药的13亿是所有持股50%以上的附属公司的研发总额，若只论中生制药这间母公司，研发开支理论上要根据其于附属公司的持股量而打折扣的，这个“归属母公司的研发开支”的确难以算清且意义不大，但大致上仍比石药优胜。
20世纪90年代，作为能力发展的测评工具，360度评价在企业中逐渐被应用于业绩评价与人员晋升，特别是被企业视为测量潜在业绩的有效工具。360度评价之所以被用于人员考核很大程度上是因为随着企业的发展，原有传统的人才评价体系已不能满足变化了的企业需要。比如，在扁平化的组织中，人员晋升不再简单依据传统的、单一的上级评价；单一评价较难保证评价的公正性（Ginka & Conger，2003）。一项美国纽约的调查表明，90%的首席人才官想要调整、修正甚至推翻企业当时的业绩评价体系（HRFocus，2000），而将360度评价用于业绩评价会更加客观，更加容易被大家接受。同时，也有学者提出360度评价用于人才评价时会带来一些消极影响。如Craig等提出，360度评价会使评价对象将注意力放在对“为何在特定素质项上没有得到较高的分数”进行辩护，却没有把精力放在自身的发展上；其次，评价者得知360度评价用于人员任用与淘汰时，“友善”的评价者可能会给出极高的分数，“敌对”的评价者可能会给出极低的分数（Craig & Hannum，2006），而这给企业对人员的公正评价带来了困难。
就刘熙的说法，上游新闻记者多次尝试与邹小峰取得联系，但一直未果。2018年1月16日，抚顺市顺城区检察院向顺城区人民法院提起公诉，指控邹小峰犯强奸罪。刘熙向法院提起附带民事诉讼，要求对邹小峰从重处罚，因其行为对她身心造成巨大伤害，要求邹小峰赔偿医疗费等20万元。
他说，中国还要强调，企业在任何国家都必须要遵守业务所在国所有适用的法律法规，包括联合国、美国和欧盟适用的出口管制和制裁法律法规。1月8日，任正非向外媒明确表示，“华为和我个人从未收到过任何政府要求提供不正当信息的请求。”任正非认为，网络安全问题，要把“信息安全”和“网络安全”区分开，外界多少将这两个概念混淆在一起了。Colite ulcerosa e Morbo di Crohn possono presentarsi in associazione a malattie reumatiche dei bambini come l’artrite idiopatica giovanile. Un articolo riporta tre casi di soggetti pediatrici nei quali queste malattie dell’intestino si sono sviluppate a seguito di un trattamento con un farmaco che contrasta l’effetto dell’interleukina 1.
L’artrite idiopatica giovanile è una malattia autoimmune nella quale all’infiammazione si accompagnano elevate concentrazioni, nel sangue e nei tessuti interessati dal danno, di citochine denominate interleukina 1 e interleukina 6. Per questo motivo si usano farmaci, come canakinumab e anakinra, che contrastano gli effetti dell’interleukina 1. Colite ulcerosa e Morbo di Crohn vengono definite, nel loro insieme, malattie infiammatorie croniche dell’intestino. Esse si associano a varie malattie autoimmuni e, in almeno un quarto dei casi, si presentano nell’infanzia o nell’adolescenza. Nell’artrite idiopatica giovanile di solito si osserva un’infiammazione lieve dell’intestino, ma non si sono rilevate vere e proprie malattie infiammatorie croniche dell’intestino. Un gruppo di ricercatori ha analizzato l’archivio del Centro tedesco per le malattie reumatiche dei bambini e degli adolescenti relativo agli anni compresi fra il 2010 e il 2015. Sono stati individuati 82 soggetti pediatrici con diagnosi confermata di artrite idiopatica giovanile. Di questi, 2 avevano anche il Morbo di Crohn e 1 la colite ulcerosa, sempre confermati con rettocolonscopia. Gli autori hanno rilevato che in tutti e tre i casi erano stati somministrati antagonisti dell’interleukina 1.
Nelle conclusioni, Hügle e colleghi segnalano che Morbo di Crohn e colite ulcerosa possono essere complicazioni, seppure rare, dell’artrite idiopatica giovanile e aggiungono che la terapia con antagonisti dell’interleukina 1 potrebbe essere il fattore che trasforma la lieve infiammazione intestinale, che più spesso si associa all’artrite idiopatica giovanile, in una vera e propria malattia infiammatoria cronica dell’intestino.
Tommaso SaccoCarambola or starfruit is the fruit of Averrhoa carambola, a species of tree native to Indonesia, India and Sri Lanka. The tree and its fruit are popular throughout Southeast Asia, Malaysia, the South Pacific and other parts of East Asia. The tree is cultivated also throughout the tropics such as in Trinidad, Guyana, and Brazil, and, in the United States, in south Florida, and Hawaii.
The carambola is closely related to the bilimbi. The fruit in cross section is a five-pointed star, hence its name.
Origin and Distribution
The carambola has been grown in parts of Asia for hundreds of years – some claim that it originated in Sri Lanka and Moluccas. Malaysia is the global leader in starfruit production by volume, and ships the product all over Asia and Europe.
Due to concerns on pests and pathogens, however, whole starfruits cannot yet be imported to the US from Malaysia, under current FDA/USDA regulation. In the United States, starfruits are grown in tropical and semi tropical areas, including Florida, Puerto Rico and Hawaii.
Carambolas are best consumed when ripe, when they are yellow with a light shade of green. It will also have brown ridges at the five edges and feel firm. An overripe fruit will be yellow with brown spots.
The fruit is entirely edible, including the slightly waxy skin. It is sweet without being overwhelming and extremely juicy. The taste is difficult to compare, but it has been likened to a mix of papaya, orange and grapefruit all at once.
Star fruit is rich in antioxidants and vitamin C, and low in sugar, sodium and acid. Star fruit is a potent source of both primary and secondary polyphenolic antioxidants.
Carambola is a fairly complex fruit with many benefits like strawberries, but a small percent of the human population should be cautious of the fruit for health reasons. Like the grapefruit, carambola contains oxalic acid which can be harmful to individuals suffering from kidney failure or under kidney dialysis treatment. Consumption by those with kidney failure can produce hiccups, vomiting, nausea, and mental confusion, and fatal outcomes have been documented in some patients.
Like the grapefruit, star fruit is considered to be a potent inhibitor of seven cytochrome P450 isoforms. These enzymes are significant in the first pass elimination of many medicines, and thus the consumption of star fruit or its juice in combination with certain medications can significantly increase their effective dosage within the body. Research into grapefruit juice has identified a number of common medications affected, including statins which are commonly used to treat cardiovascular illness, benzodiazepines (a tranquilizer family including diazepam) as well as other medicines
The carambola is a tropical and subtropical fruit. In India, it grows in up to 4,000 feet in elevation. It prefers a total exposition to the sun, but requires enough humidity and a total of 70 inches or more of rainfall a year. It does not have a preference in grounds but it requires a good drainage.
Carambola trees are planted at least 20 feet from each other, and fertilized three times a year. The tree grows fast and produces food at 4 or 5 years of age, sometimes even before that. The large amount of rain during spring actually reduces the amount of fruit, but in ideal conditions carambola can produce from 200 to 400 pounds of fruit a year. The fruit is cultivated mainly during the months of June, July, and August, but sometimes year-round.
Major pests are fruit flies, ants, and birds. Crops are also susceptible to frosts, especially in the United States.
Will be updated soon in Ayesha’s kitchen.The page feed roller of a computer printer grips each 11-inchlong sheet of paper and feeds it through the print mechanism. If the roller has a radius of 6.8 mm and the drive motor has a maximum angular speed of 490 rpm, what is the maximum number of pages that the printer can print each minute? I have absolutely no idea how to do this, if anyone can explain it it would be great help
Roller circumference L = 2πr = 6.28 x 6.8 = 42.7mm When spinning roller makes 490 x 42.7 = 20923 mm Papear sheet has length 11.2 x 25 = 280 mm In one minute number of pages printer prints = 20923 / 280 = 74
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تاریخ انتشار : يکشنبه ۲۶ دی ۱۴۰۰ ساعت ۱۴:۰۷
به گزارش ایران خبر
، محمدحسین عمادی در گفتوگو با ایسنا، با اشاره به این خبر، اظهار کرد: پرواز شماره ٤٧٩ شرکت هواپیمایی قطر مسیر دوحه به شیراز به دلیل شرایط نامساعد جوی هوای مقصد در ساعت ٤:٢٠ بامداد در فرودگاه بینالمللی شهید بهشتی اصفهان به زمین نشست.
وی افزود: با بهبود شرایط جوی مقصد، ساعت ٦ صبح امروز این پرواز اصفهان را به مقصد شیراز ترک کرد.
سخنگوی فرودگاه اصفهان درباره اینکه آیا این هواپیما نقص فنی داشته است یا خیر، تأکید کرد: تنها دلیل نشستن این پرواز در فرودگاه اصفهان شرایط جوی مقصد بوده و این هواپیما مشکل فنی نداشته است.On Jul. 31, 1968, Charles Schultz created a new character for his Peanuts comic strip. The new character’s name was Franklin, and he was the first African-American to become part of the Peanuts gang 47 years ago. The idea was given to Schultz by a school teacher from Los Angeles, Harriet Glickman, who wrote a letter to Schultz, after the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
Glickman encouraged Schultz, in her letter, to introduce an African-American child to Charlie Brown’s group of friends. Schultz replied that he was concerned that the character may come across as patronizing to African-American people. Glickman gave Schultz a helpful idea, she said she would talk to her African-American friends who had children and ask them what they thought. They were excited about the idea. That is how Franklin Armstrong came to be.
He was presented in the comic strip for the first time on Jul. 31, 1968. Franklin was not just the first African-American Peanuts character, he was the first character introduced that was not white, in any mainstream comic strip. Peanuts decided to declare July 31 ‘National Franklin Day,’ because it is the character’s 47th anniversary as a part of the comic strip. This year is also Peanuts’ 65th anniversary.
Franklin was originally in three comic strips that took place on the beach with Charlie Brown. Then, he became a regular character as Peppermint Patty and Marcie’s classmate. The introduction of the African-American character caused some complaints, and some newspapers refused to run the comic strips that included the new Peanuts child. His first appearances are being rerun the week of July 31 at Go Comics, in celebration of the 47th anniversary.
According to the book, Charles M. Schultz: Conversations, Schultz recalls getting a letter from an editor
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ر سطح بین المللی با هدف یکپارچه سازی با ساختارهای غربی بود، تمایل به همسایگان جنوبی آن بسیار کم شد. کشورهای تازه استقلال یافته آسیای مرکزی و قفقاز به عنوان یک مزاحم در نظر گرفته شدند که مسکو را محدود نموده اند، اما روس ها به نوبه خود، احساس تعهد می کردند تا مقداری از رهبری خود را در منطقه نشان دهند.
در نیمه دوم دهه 1990، سیاست خارجی بوریس یلتسین به تدریج تمایل بیشتری به آسیای مرکزی نشان داد که این اقدام عمدتاً در واکنش به کوشش های این کشورها برای یافتن شرکای جدید در خارج از منطقه ضرورت داشت؛ به همین خاطر روسیه به اکثر کشورهای عضو اتحادیه اروپا، ایالات متحده و چین به آرامی واکنش نشان داد.
هنگامی که ولادیمیر پوتین در سال 2000 به قدرت رسید روسیه افزایش روابط با جمهوری های استقلال یافته از شوروی را در اولویت برنامه های سیاست خارجی خود قرار داد. اگرچه یک استراتژی روشن سیاست خارجی هرگز برای آسیای مرکزی و قفقاز تعریف نشد، اما خطر از بین رفتن منافع روسیه در این کشورها سبب شد تا اهمیت این منطقه برای مسکو در اولویت قرار بگیرد.
بی توجهی به آسیای مرکزی در دهه 1990 سبب شد تا زمینه برای توسعه رقبای دیگر در منطقه فراهم گردد و این دوره گذار اهمیت آسیای مرکزی را برای روسیه آشکار ساخت. با این حال، روسیه هنوز هم دارای مزایای جغرافیایی، مالی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی آشکاری در آسیای مرکزی است. روسیه احتیاج دارد این دولت ها را مطمئن کند که وابستگی متقابل بین مسکو و این جمهوری ها به طور قوی باقی مانده است به خصوص حالا که بازیگران دیگر بیشتر مراقب اقدامات روسیه در خارج نزدیک هستند.
روسیه در آسیای مرکزی و قفقاز با اقتصادهای کم درآمد همکاری می نماید تا همچنان به عنوان قدرت برتر منطقه باشد. روسیه هنوز هم به طور مؤثر به عنوان محور روابط مالی پس از فروپاشی اتحاد جماهیر شوروی در آسیای مرکزی باقی مانده است.
اتحادیه مالی اوراسیا فعالیت خود را رسما از ابتدای ژانویه سال 2015 میلادی آغاز کرد. ریشه نظری تکوین اتحادیه مالی اوراسیا را باید در پیشنهاد نورسلطان نظربایف رییس جمهور قزاقستان در سال 2014 درخصوص تکوین بلوک تجاری منطقه ای جستجو کرد. پس از طرح این پیشنهاد، در سال 2000 بلاروس، قزاقستان، قرقیزستان و تاجیکستان جامعه مالی اوراسیا را با هدف ایجاد بازار مشترک برای کشورهای عضو به وجود آوردند که ازبکستان نیز در سال 2006 به آن پیوست.
در سال 2007، ابتدا توافقاتی میان مسکو، آستانه و مینسک درخصوص ایجاد تعرفه گمرکی مشترک(ایجاد کد مشترک به جای قوانین داخلی) صورت پذیرفت و در نهایت، توافقات مذکور به امضای روسای جمهوری سه کشور رسید و بدین ترتیب، اتحادیه گمرکی در سال 2010 میان این سه کشور آغاز به فعالیت کرد. اهداف و اولویت های اتحادیه گمرکی شامل حذف تعرفه های گمرکی داخلی کشورهای عضو، ایجاد تعرفه های خارجی مشترک و یک بازار واحد گسترده میان روسیه، قزاستان و بلاروس اعلام شد.
ایده تأسیس فضای مالی موجب شد روسای جمهور روسیه، بلاروس و قزاقستان توافقنامه ایجاد اتحادیه مالی اوراسیا را در سال 2014 امضا نمایند که در اول ژانویه سال 2015 اجرایی شد. هدف این اتحادیه، ایجاد فضای واحد مالی، توسعه بازارهای مشترک و دستیابی به حرکت آزاد کالا، سرمایه، خدمات و مردم در بازار واحد کشورهای عضو، کاهش قیمت کالاها با کاهش هزینه های حمل و نقل مواد خام، ترویج رقابت سالم در بازار مشترک، سیاست های مشترک در کشاورزی، انرژی، فناوری و حمل و نقل اعلام شد.
از منظر مؤسسان اتحادیه مالی اوراسیا، این اتحادیه می تواند بازار بزرگی در چارچوب قوانین سازمان تجارت دنیای ایجاد نماید، تجارت میان اعضا را بهبود بخشد و تسهیلات بسیاری را در این زمینه برای کشورهای عضو به ارمغان آورد.
از همین رو در چارچوب این اتحادیه، اعضای آن موافقت خود را با تردد آزاد کالا، سرمایه، نیروی کار و خدمات در مرزهای اوراسیا بیان داشته اند. همچنین اعلام نمودند که سیاست هماهنگ شده ای در زمینه انرژی، صنایع، حمل و نقل و بخش کشاورزی را دنبال خواهند کرد و در پی ایجاد بازارهای مشترک نفت و گاز تا انتها سال 2015، بازار واحد عرضه دارو تا سال 2016 و نیز بازار واحد فراوری و عرضه نیروی برق تا 2019 به منظور تعمیق همکاری مالی با یکدیگر هستند.
درخصوص مبادلات دورن منطقه ای در اوراسیای مرکزی می توان گفت با وجود اینکه روسیه شریک تجاری بیشتر کشورهای منطقه است، اما تجارت میان اعضای دیگر محدود است. به رغم، شکل گیری اتحادیه گمرکی مشترک اوراسیایی، اما ارقام تجاری این منطقه رشد چندانی نداشته است. مهم ترین دلیل آن را می توان در محدود بودن این اتحادیه تنها به سه کشور منطقه و نیز پا
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ukça kullanışlıdır ve sistemle ya da arkadaşlarınızla oynasa da oyun uygulamaları eğlenceli olabilir.
İşte hangisini denemek isteyeceğinize karar vermenize yardımcı olacak bir liste.11/11
TED
TED Sohbetleri hoşunuza gidiyorsa, artık TED uygulamasını kullanarak onları kanepenizin veya favori sandalyenizin rahatlığında izleyebilirsiniz. Uygulama ücretsizdir. Çok sayıda konu hakkında aydınlatıcı bilgi ve bakış açısı sunan binlerce işletme lideri, müzisyen, teknoloji, tıp uzmanı ve daha fazlasına erişiminiz var.
Accuweather
İki Accuweather uygulaması Samsung App Store'da bulunuyor - biri ücretsiz, biri ücretsiz. Ücretsiz Accuweather uygulaması, uygulamada listelenen büyük şehirlerden birinde yaşıyorsanız ihtiyacınız olan her şey olabilir. Listelenen şehirler dışında yaşayanlar için ücretli Accuweather uygulaması (2.99 $), belirli şehirlere ve posta kodlarına göre tahminleri gösterir. 10 günlük tahminleri, uydu görüntülerini ve saat başı hava durumu haritalarını gösterir. Uygulama ayrıca hava uyarıları da sağlar. Bu, gezinmek ve bir bakışta okumak kolay bir tam hava uygulaması.
FandangoNOW
FandangoNOW, film sürelerinden ve yorumlardan daha fazlasını sunar. Bu, abonelik olmaksızın 30.000'den fazla film ve TV şovuna erişim sunan eksiksiz bir video akışı hizmetidir.
Fandango M-Go servisini satın aldı ve üzerine FandangoNOW oluşturmak için üzerine inşa etti. M-Go'yu kullandıysanız, tüm satın alımlarınız FandangoNOW'da mevcut olacaktır.
Uygulama ücretsiz olmasına rağmen, içerik kira veya satın alma için kullanılabilir. FandangoNOW uygulamasıyla yapılan satın almalar, gelecekteki alışverişlerde indirimler için kullanabileceğiniz Fandango VIP puan kazanır.04/11
SPSN - Samsung Ürün Destek Ağı
Bu uygulama, tüm Samsung ürünleri için cep telefonları ve bilgisayarlardan TV'lere ve daha fazlasına yönelik video eğitimleri sunmaktadır. Cihazın temellerini ve en iyi şekilde nasıl yararlanacağınızı öğreneceksiniz.
Videolar, Blu-ray oynatıcınızı internete nasıl bağlayacağınızı, Samsung yıkayıcınızdaki sorunların nasıl giderileceğini, Samsung TV uzaktan kumandasında makroların nasıl oluşturulacağını ve düzinelerce daha fazlasını nasıl ekleyeceğinizi içerir.05/11
PLEX
PLEX, içeriğinizi Samsung akıllı TV'nizde kolayca erişilebilecek şekilde düzenlemenin bir yolunu sunar. Bu, bilgisayarınızda kayıtlı herhangi bir uyumlu medya içeriğini TV'nizde oynatma olanağını sağlar. Sadece TV'nizde yüklü PLEX uygulamasının ve bilgisayarınızda yüklü PLEX medya sunucusu yazılımının olduğundan emin olmanız gerekir. Uygulama ve medya sunucusuna yüklendikten sonra, hazırsınız.
Temel uygulama ücretsizdir, ancak PLEX Premium'a yükseltebilirsiniz ($ 4.99 mo, $ 39.99 yıl, 119.99 $ ömür). Bu, bilgisayarınızda veya bulutta canlı TV izlemenize ve kaydetmenize olanak tanır (içeriğinizi uyumlu mobil cihazlarla senkronize etme yeteneğinin yanı sıra, gerekli anten ve tuner).11/11
UltraFlix
Bir Samsung 4K Ultra HD TV'niz varsa ve 4K'da akışa sahipseniz, ücretsiz ve ücretli 4K içerik için UltraFlix'i inceleyin. Genellikle 48 saatlik bir izleme penceresiyle 4,99 dolara birçok film kiralayabilirsiniz. Bazı HDR içerik teklifleri periyodik olarak değişiyor. 5mbps geniş bant hızına sadece 4mbps'ye ihtiyacınız var.07/11
Vimeo
Herkes YouTube'u izliyor, ancak bu ücretsiz, orijinal, yüklenmiş video içeriğinin tek kaynağı değil. Vimeo, amatör film yapımcıları da dahil olmak üzere birçok kaynaktan binlerce video sunuyor. Başlamanın en iyi yolu, Vimeo'nun personel alımlarını kontrol etmek. Kategoriler müzik videoları, kısa belgeseller, komedi ve daha fazlasını içerir.08/11
Shout Fabrika TV
Eğer bir kült TV ve film hayranı iseniz, bu sizin için bir uygulama! Shout Factory TV, seçkin Roger Corman filmleri ve bilim kurgu klasikleri gibi harika içeriklere erişim sağlar. Bir oğlan ve köpeği ve Rüya. Klasik olarak "kötü" filmler seviyorsanız, Elvira'nın Filmi Macabre, Gizem Bilim Tiyatrosu 3000, ve Rifftrax.
Hatta eski TV şovlarını bile izleyebilirsiniz. En iyi babası bilir, Dennis tehdit, Üstelik Süper Sentai (orijinal Japon Power Rangers). Ayrıca orijinal programlama ve diğer özel içerik bol var.
Hepsini ücretsiz izle. Tek dezavantajı, başlıkların periyodik olarak dışarıya doğru hareket etmesidir, eğer beğendiğiniz bir şey bulursanız, oradayken izleyin.11/11
Dashwhoa
Bu uygulama, sabahları güne başlamanıza yardımcı olabilir. Solda büyük bir dijital saat ve takvim var, böylece günün hangi saatte olduğunu ve zamanında kaldığını görebilirsiniz. Ekranın orta bölümü, günün saat başı hava durumu raporudur - işe ne giyeceğine karar verirken yardımcı olur. Ekranın sağ tarafında trafik bulunan yerel bir harita var, böylece ne zaman ayrılmanız gerektiğini öğreneceksiniz.11/11
Standart Video Akışı Uygulamaları
Elbette, Samsung TV'lerinde Netflix, Amazon Video ve Hulu gibi video akışı abonelik hizmetlerinde tanıdık standartlar bulunuyor. Ayrıca, Vudu ve CinemaNow gibi, istediğiniz gibi ödeme yapmanızı sağlayan isteğe bağlı video hizmetleri için de uygulamalar indirebilirsiniz. Çoğu benzer başlıklar sunar ve aynı platformda çalışır.Vudu, en son Dolby Atmos surround ses bültenleri de dahil olmak üzere daha yüksek kaliteli video ve ses için bilinir.11 of 11
Diğer Cihazlar İçin Samsung Uygulamaları
Samsung Apps, yalnızca TV'lerinde değil, aynı zamanda ağ özellikli Blu-ray disk oynatıcılar ve mobil cihazlar gibi diğer Samsung cihazlarında da kullanılabilir.网易科技讯 5月4日，据市场观察报道，苹果
公司最近发布的惨淡财报显示，它需要重新反思创新模式和领导力。苹果上一次突破性创新还是2007年发布iPhone时，自从那以后，苹果只是简单地调整智能手机元件，更换更快处理器
、更先进传感器
，以及在设备体型上玩弄伎俩，比如推出更大的iPad和更小的Apple Watch等。
苹果首席执行官蒂姆·库克（Tim Cook）可能是业内最能干的运营主管，但他显然缺乏技术远见。苹果需要另一个史蒂夫·乔布斯（Steve Jobs）带领其重塑自我，否则将像惠普或Compaq那样衰落下去。这个新的乔布斯可能就是伊隆·马斯克
（Elon
Musk），他已经证明自己是这个时代最伟大的梦想家。
在苹果发布iPhone及后续产品时，马斯克已经在特斯拉
公司研发出2代改变世界的电动汽车
，并完善了新的电池技术，发布了第一代自动驾驶技术。在美国太空探索技术公司SpaceX，马斯克则开发出新式太空船，它可与国际空间站对接，为其运送补给。此外，马斯克还向太空发射了2枚火箭，它们可以在地球上垂直着陆，实现了回收再利用这个里程碑。
与此同时，马斯克还在开发名为“超级高铁”（Hyperloop）的超高速运输系统。这一系统需要首先在地面上铺设固定真空管道，然后在管道中安置胶囊座舱，由线性感应电动机
和空气压缩机为其提供动力。早在2012年，马斯克就宣称要建造空间站，然后在火星上退休。他不是在开玩笑，我相信他能实现这些目标。
苹果公司据说也在研发电动汽车，因为其将汽车视为轮子上的iPhone。可以想象，在未来5到10年，这种产品将会问世。但是特斯拉已经拥有类似技术，我将特斯拉Model S比作在陆地上行驶的太空船。我认为它比苹果任何产品都更好，因为它的设计更复杂、优雅、精良。
苹果应该买下特斯拉，并任命马斯克担任CEO。但是当特斯拉成为世界一流企业时，马斯克还有兴趣将公司卖给苹果吗？特斯拉预售Model 3已经获得200亿美元，这是史上任何产品都无法媲美的。马斯克据说2013年就曾拒绝谷歌的收购，当时特斯拉正濒临破产。为何他现在要考虑接受苹果收购？
我猜，如果他被任命为苹果的首席执行官，或许他会考虑接受。将库克的运营执行能力与马斯克的远见卓识结合起来，将产生
强大效应。苹果庞大的资源将帮助特斯拉扩大规模，更快完成Model 3接近40万辆的订单。特斯拉也可以利用苹果的全球分销网络和诸多新技术。马斯克则可以全心全意地追求自己的梦想，而将琐碎事务交由库克负责。
另一方面，库克也会得到苹果急需的远见，马斯克在科技领域的远见卓识绝不逊色于乔布斯。市场将会为之兴奋，�
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tuttu' manşetini atarken, Biden'ın Veliaht Prens'i cezalandırmamasının Demokrat Parti'de hayal kırıklığına yol açtığını yazdı.
11
BBC'nin manşetinde 'ABD: Suudi Prens Kaşıkçı cinayetini onayladı' ifadesi yer alırken, İngiliz The Guardian gazetesi 'ABD Suudi Veliaht Prens'in cinayeti onayladığını buldu ama ona yaptırım yok' başlığını kullandı.
12
BBC, güvenlik muhabiri Frank Gardner'ın analizini 'ABD raporu Suudi Arabistan ilişkilerini yıllarca çökertebilir' başlığıyla sundu. 85 yaşında olan ve sağlık sorunları yaşayan Kral Selman'ın birçok yetkiyi halihazırda oğlu Veliaht Prens'e devrettiğini belirten Gardner, buna rağmen Washington'ın yeni kral favorileri arasında Muhammed bin Selman'ın bulunmadığını yazdı.
13
Reuters haber ajansına konuşan ve kimliği açıklanmayan üst düzey ABD'li yetkili, veliaht prens Muhammed bin Selman'a doğrudan yaptırım uygulanmamasını, "Yaptırım kararları, Veliaht Prens ile bir çalışma ilişkisini korumak üzere tasarlanmış görünüyor, Hedef bağları koparmak değil ayarları yenilemek" diye değerlendirdi. Bloomberg, 2018 yılından bu yana kamuoyuna açıklanmayan raporun ABD-Suudi Arabistan ilişkilerini ciddi şekilde etki edebileceğini vurguladı.
14
RİYAD YÖNETİMİ REDDETTİ
Suudi Arabistan Dışişleri Bakanlığı, Cemal Kaşıkçı cinayetiyle ilgili ABD'nin yayınladığı raporu kesin bir dille reddettiğini açıkladı. Daha önce ülkedeki ilgili makamlarca çıkarılan kararlar doğrultusunda Suudi Arabistan'ın yasa ve değerlerine aykırı olan Kaşıkçı cinayetini kınadığı belirtilen açıklamada, söz konusu cinayetin, çalıştıkları kurumun kendilerine sağladığı yetkileri aştıkları gibi tüm sistemi de aşan bir grup tarafından işlendiği savunuldu.
15
Suudi Arabistan ile ABD arasındaki ortaklığın güçlü ve sarsılmaz olduğuna işaret edilen açıklamada, bahsi geçen güçlü ilişkilerin 80 yıl boyunca karşılıklı saygı çerçevesinde devam ettiği ve aynı temel üzerine sürdürülmesinin temenni edildiği belirtildi.
16
YAPTIRIM ÇAĞRISI
Birleşmiş Milletler Yargısız ve Keyfi İnfazlar Özel Raportörü Agnes Callamard, ABD'nin Suudi Arabistanlı gazeteci Cemal Kaşıkçı cinayetine ilişkin istihbarat raporunu açıklamasının ardından, Suudi Arabistan Veliaht Prensi Muhammed bin Selman'a yaptırım uygulanması çağrısı yaptı.
17
RAPORUN PERDE ARKASI
Muhalif Suudi gazeteci Cemal Kaşıkçı, 2 Ekim 2018'de Suudi Arabistan'ın İstanbul Başkonsolosluğu'nda öldürülmüştü. Kaşıkçı'nın Suudi Arabistan'dan gönderilen bir ekip tarafından öldürüldüğü ortaya çıktı. Cesedi ise tüm aramalara rağmen henüz bulunamadı.
18
Kaşıkçı'nın yazılarının yayımlandığı Amerikan Washington Post gazetesi ise CIA'in değerlendirmesinin, Veliaht Prens'in kardeşi olan ve cinayet işlenirken Suudi Arabistan'ın Washington Büyükelçisi olan Prens Halid Bin Selman'ın yaptığı bir telefon görüşmesine dayandığını yazdı.
19
Halen Suudi Arabistan Savunma Bakan Yardımcısı olan Prens Halid'in, Veliaht Prens'in talebi üzerine Kaşıkçı'ya telefon ettiği ve İstanbul'daki Suudi konsolosluğuna gitmesinin güvenli olduğuna dair güvence verdiği iddia ediliyor. Prens Halid ise Kaşıkçı ile irtibata geçtiği iddialarını reddetti.
20
Suudi Arabistan Başsavcısı da, Kaşıkçı'nın ülkeye dönmesi için kendisiyle görüşmeler yürüten, ancak Kaşıkçı geri dönmeyi reddedince cinayet emrini veren istihbarat servisi başkan yardımcısının, bu kararını yönetime bildirmediğini söylemişti. Suudi Arabistan'da yargılanan beş kişi hakkında ölüm cezası verilmiş ancak bu daha sonra 20 yıl hapis cezasına çevrilmişti.
21
Rapor neden şimdi yayımlanıyor?
Raporun yayımlanması, Biden'ın Suudi Arabistan ile ilişkileri yeniden düzenleme ve Suudilere karşı eski başkan Donald Trump'tan daha katı tutum alma politikasının bir parçası olarak değerlendiriliyor. Trump yönetimi, raporun yayımlanması yönündeki talepleri reddetmiş, Suudilerle işbirliğinin geliştirilmesi üzerinde durmuştu.
22
Beyaz Saray Sözcüsü Jen Psaki, Çarşamba günkü açıklamasında Biden'ın Veliaht Prens ile değil Kral Selman ile görüşeceğini vurgulamış, ancak bunun ne zaman olacağına dair detaylı bilgi vermemişti. Biden, Suudi Arabistan'a yönelik büyük politika değişikliğine giderek, Suudi Arabistan önderliğinde koalisyon güçlerinin Yemen'e karşı yürüttüğü saldırıları desteklemeyeceğini açıklamıştı.
23
KAŞIKÇI SUİKASTİ
59 yaşındaki Cemal Kaşıkçı, boşanma belgelerini almak üzere 2 Ekim 2018'de Suudi Arabistan'ın İstanbul Başkonsolosluğu'na girmiş ve bir daha çıkmamıştı. Suudi savcılık yetkilileri, Kaşıkçı'nın zorla alıkonulduğu ve fazla miktarda sakinleştirici iğne yapılması nedeniyle öldüğünü, ardından cesedinin parçalanarak konsolosluk dışındaki birine teslim edildiğini söylemişti.
24
Cemal Kaşıkçı cinayetiyle ilgili olarak İstanbul'da açılan davada ise son olarak iki iddianame birleştirilmiş ve şüpheli sayısı 26'ya çıkmıştı. İlk iddianamede İstihbarat Dairesi Başkan Yardımcısı General Ahmet bin Muhammed el Asıri ve Kraliyet Ailesi danışmanı Saud el Kahtani, ''tasarlayarak ve canavarca hisle eziyet çektirerek kasten öldürmeye azmettirme'' suçlamasıyla; diğer 18 şüpheli ise "tasarlayarak ve canavarca hisle eziyet çektirerek kasten öldürme" suçlamasıyla yargılanıyordu.
25The first step is to install Rust. We’ll download Rust through
command line tool for managing Rust versions and associated tools. You’ll need
an internet connection for the download.
Note: If you prefer not to use
rustupfor some reason, please see the Other Rust Installation Methods page for more options.
The following steps install the latest stable version of the Rust compiler. Rust’s stability guarantees ensure that all the examples in the book that compile will continue to compile with newer Rust versions. The output might differ slightly between versions because Rust often improves error messages and warnings. In other words, any newer, stable version of Rust you install using these steps should work as expected with the content of this book.
Command Line Notation
In this chapter and throughout the book, we’ll show some commands used in the terminal. Lines that you should enter in a terminal all start with
$. You don’t need to type the
$character; it’s the command line prompt shown to indicate the start of each command. Lines that don’t start with
$typically show the output of the previous command. Additionally, PowerShell-specific examples will use
rustup on Linux or macOS
If you’re using Linux or macOS, open a terminal and enter the following command:
$ curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh
The command downloads a script and starts the installation of the
tool, which installs the latest stable version of Rust. You might be prompted
for your password. If the install is successful, the following line will appear:
Rust is installed now. Great!
You will also need a linker, which is a program that Rust uses to join its compiled outputs into one file. It is likely you already have one. If you get linker errors, you should install a C compiler, which will typically include a linker. A C compiler is also useful because some common Rust packages depend on C code and will need a C compiler.
On macOS, you can get a C compiler by running:
$ xcode-select --install
Linux users should generally install GCC or Clang, according to their
distribution’s documentation. For example, if you use Ubuntu, you can install
rustup on Windows
On Windows, go to https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install and follow the instructions for installing Rust. At some point in the installation, you’ll receive a message explaining that you’ll also need the MSVC build tools for Visual Studio 2013 or later.
To acquire the build tools, you’ll need to install Visual Studio 2022. When asked which workloads to install, include:
- “Desktop Development with C++”
- The Windows 10 or 11 SDK
- The English language pack component, along with any other language pack of your choosing
The rest of this book uses commands that work in both cmd.exe and PowerShell. If there are specific differences, we’ll explain which to use.
To check whether you have Rust installed correctly, open a shell and enter this line:
$ rustc --version
You should see the version number, commit hash, and commit date for the latest stable version that has been released, in the following format:
rustc x.y.z (abcabcabc yyyy-mm-dd)
If you see this information, you have installed Rust successfully! If you don’t
see this information, check that Rust is in your
%PATH% system variable as
In Windows CMD, use:
> echo %PATH%
In PowerShell, use:
> echo $env:Path
In Linux and macOS, use:
$ echo $PATH
If that’s all correct and Rust still isn’t working, there are a number of places you can get help. Find out how to get in touch with other Rustaceans (a silly nickname we call ourselves) on the community page.
Updating and Uninstalling
Once Rust is installed via
rustup, updating to a newly released version is
easy. From your shell, run the following update script:
$ rustup update
To uninstall Rust and
rustup, run the following uninstall script from your
$ rustup self uninstall
The installation of Rust also includes a local copy of the documentation so
that you can read it offline. Run
rustup doc to open the local documentation
in your browser.
Any time a type or function is provided by the standard library and you’re not sure what it does or how to use it, use the application programming interface (API) documentation to find out!For an in depth PowerPoint on Pancreatic Cancer, click here.
Definition of pancreatic cancer: A disease in which malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the pancreas. Also called exocrine cancer.
Estimated new cases of pancreatic cancer in the United States in 2016: 53,070
Pancreatic cancer, the 12th most common cancer in the United States, is relatively rare; however, it is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in both men and women in the United States. African Americans have higher rates of pancreatic cancer incidence than whites or other racial/ethnic groups. Pancreatic cancer incidence rates are higher in men than in women.
Cigarette smoking is the most important risk factor for pancreatic cancer. Additional risk factors include personal history of diabetes or chronic inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis), obesity, certain hereditary conditions, and a family history of the disease or pancreatitis. Early-stage pancreatic cancer is often asymptomatic, and there is no routine screening test for pancreatic cancer. Standard treatments for pancreatic cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, chemoradiation, and targeted therapy.
The following stages are used for pancreatic cancer:
Stage 0 (Carcinoma In Situ)
In stage 0, abnormal cells are found in the lining of the pancreas. These abnormal cells may become cancer and spread into nearby normal tissue. Stage 0 is also called carcinoma in situ.
In stage I, cancer has formed and is found in the pancreas only. Stage I is divided into stage IA and stage IB, based on the size of the tumor.
- Stage IA: The tumor is 2 centimeters or smaller.
- Stage IB: The tumor is larger than 2 centimeters.
In stage II, cancer may have spread to nearby tissue and organs, and may have spread to lymph nodes near the pancreas. Stage II is divided into stage IIA and stage IIB, based on where the cancer has spread.
- Stage IIA: Cancer has spread to nearby tissue and organs but has not spread to nearby lymph nodes.
- Stage IIB: Cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes and may have spread to nearby tissue and organs.
In stage III, cancer has
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20th century brought an explosion of immigration to Chicago and St. James prospered by incorporating these new families from Europe into the surrounding neighborhood expanding the school student population to 325 by 1920.
This unchecked growth fell into decline after WWII as the movement to the suburbs attracted many families away from the urban area. By 1970 the student enrollment had declined to 109 and only one in ten students were members of the St. James congregation.
Not to be deterred, this small group of faithful congregants committed to operating a school reached out to the new population of African Americans moving into the near north side resulting in a small but stable student population. After adding a kindergarten program in the mid 1970s St. James was seen as a progressive, multi-cultural, inner-city school.
As the neighborhood began its ascent toward gentrification the congregation added a preschool classroom and an after school program for the families with working parents. By the mid 1990s the school population had climbed back to a respectable student population of 130.
Currently, we feature five early childhood classrooms, an elementary division consisting of grades 1-4, and a departmentalized middle school that graduates students to Chicago’s best high schools. With a middle school sized gym on the fourth floor and a student library with over 2,000 volumes, St. James has grown to be the best value for an education with a Christian worldview in the city of Chicago.Neil Armstrong said, “We went to the moon on world war two technology.”
It’s tempting to assume that he meant the technology that Von Braun had developed, the V2 rocket. This had been adapted by both the USA and the USSR, and quickly developed into technology for delivering nuclear weapons.
It’s remarkable to me that only 25 years separates the first V2 fired on London and the first landing on the moon, and 40 years have passed since then. The moon landing seemed, at the time, to be of another age from what I then knew of the war. That so much had been accomplished in such a short time suggested that by 2001 we would be dancing around the outer planets.
Rocket technology, which with the V2 had been little more than an expensive way of delivering a small amount of high explosive, had suddenly become a viable means of delivering nuclear weapons. This had surprised sceptics who had assumed that 1. nuclear bombs would remain physically huge and heavy and 2. that the problems of automatic guidance over intercontinental distances would be too difficult.
Electronics, which had previously only meant radio, had now spun off into a variety of other areas. Radar, control electronics used in guidance systems and numerous types of navigation system.
Even the digital computer had its roots in wartime code breaking technology. Although this information was not common knowledge in 1969.
Strictly speaking, the transistor is absent from the wartime development list. But even this had its origins in work done at the Bell labs in support of radar. Semiconductor diodes were developed in wartime and by 1947, based on this research, the transistor was developed.
Pilots like Armstrong had flown high performance jet aircraft and were trained in the sciences.
Space medicine had grown out of wartime studies, with data gathered in shameful experiments on prisoners in Germany and Japan. Yet the data was useful, and it did contribute to the knowledge base that marked the beginnings of space medicine.
Numerous technologies: precision engineering of gyroscopes, electro-optics, magnetic tape recording, these were all wartime developments. They had all been the subjects of intense development in the guided missile race that commenced as soon as WW2 was over. These developments were relatively mature by the time Kennedy made his first announcement about a moon landing in 1961.
In order to reach the moon, ‘state of the art technology’ would be used. This expression became a euphemism for the hottest technology going. In its original form it was meant to indicate a measure of caution. State of the art meant the design of the space craft would be based on existing techniques. Nothing in Apollo would be dependent on technologies unproven and propulsion, structures, electronics, and re-entry systems had already been used in existing missile systems.
Despite the commitment to 'state of the art', there was left an enormous challenge, the need to coordinate the numerous companies that manufactured the Apollo spacecraft and systems. Many different companies would be used and all must work together to make a single, common system. This was quite unlike the typical aircraft build process back then. Airframe manufacturers were used to working in splendid isolation. As long as they could make all their bits fit together, and accommodate the engine and electronics, they could complete a structure in any way they saw fit. Aircraft manufacture was like low volume, luxury car making, expensive and very labour intensive. It was dependent, not on rigorously defined engineering processes, but on skilled craftsmen who tailoring the pieces together. All that would change for Apollo where different suppliers had to separately produce different parts of a tightly meshing system.
The Manhattan project, the wartime effort to produce the atomic bomb, had involved 130,000 people and cost, by today’s prices, an estimated 22 billion dollars. An international development, carried out in great secrecy, had successfully produced a weapon of unprecedented power. Kennedy and his contemporaries had seen what American science and industry could achieve when it set its collective mind to it.
Apollo would eventually employ over 400,000 people and numerous technology firms and academic bodies. Aside from its technical legacy it provided, at the time, a huge boost to an economy that was in recession. But this didn’t come cheap, it cost around $25 billion, or $145 billion in present day terms.
The legacy was an aircraft industry which achieved immense technical capability, working to hugely increased quality and production standards. It would subsequently decimate its European competitors and secure a technical lead that is still maintained 40 years on. European manufacturers eventually caught up in most areas, but it took much longer for them to recognise the need for the processes and standards that Apollo had demanded of the American aerospace industry way back in the sixties.
Apollo cost the US taxpayer plenty. Money up in smoke? I’m sure there were plenty who said so at the time. The tradition of public spending to jump start an economy, as used by Hitler with his public works program of the 1930s, is seen by some as backdoor socialism. The money spent on weapons, which gravitates towards a different set of rich capitalists, tends to be seen differently. With Apollo, the money trickled down and energised the economy, and consolidated a technical lead that the USA had made its first down payments on in WW2. It paid off with what Tom Hanks called, The exquisite achievement of landing a man on the moon, but it’s carried on paying back in jobs and capability ever since.
Now, at last, we have moved out of the long shadow of WW2, finally we are developing technologies which have only a tenuous connection to those started back then. The elements of our age, what Arthur C. Clarke called the Total Comm. Age, would have seemed incredible (in 1942) even to a visionary like Clarke. We haven’t made it to the outer planets, but things that are now essentials did not even have names back then, (the Internet is but one of them) and that is pretty amazing.
We have another great legacy of Apollo, the knowledge that when it gets the opportunity, science and engineering can quickly accomplish incredible things, and not just in the field of weapons of mass destruction. Yes, we needed to know that too.Pain Management: Neck and Shoulder Pain
Neck and shoulderpain can be classified in many different ways. Some people experience only neck pain or only shoulder pain, while others experience pain in both areas.
What Causes Neck Pain?
Causes of neck pain include:
- Abnormalities in the bone or joints
- Poor posture
- Degenerative diseases
- Muscle strain
What Causes Shoulder Pain?
The shoulder is a ball and socket joint with a large range of movement. Such a mobile joint tends to be more susceptible to injury. Shoulder pain can stem from one or more of the following causes:
- Strains from overexertion
- Tendonitis from overuse
- Shoulder joint instability
- Collar or upper arm bone fractures
- Frozen shoulder
- Pinched nerves (also called radiculopathy)
How Are Neck and Shoulder Pain Diagnosed?
- X-rays: Plain X-rays can reveal narrowing of the space between two spinal bones, arthritis-like diseases, tumors, slipped discs, narrowing of the spinal canal, fractures and instability of the spinal column.
- MRI:Magnetic resonance imaging is a noninvasive procedure that can reveal the detail of neural (nerve-related) elements, as well as problems with the tendons and ligaments.
- Myelography/CT scanning: Sometimes used as an alternative to MRI.
- Electrodiagnostic studies:Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction velocity (NCV) are sometimes used to diagnose neck and shoulder pain, arm pain, numbness and tingling.
How Are Neck and Shoulder Pain Treated?
The treatment of soft tissue neck and shoulder pain often includes the use of anti-inflammatory medication such as ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin) or naproxen (Aleve or Naprosyn). Pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) may also be recommended. Depending on the source of pain, drugs like muscle relaxers and even antidepressants might be helpful. Pain also may be treated with a local application of moist heat or ice. Local corticosteroid injection is often helpful for arthritis of the shoulder. For both neck and shoulder pain movement, exercises may help. For cases in which nerve roots or the spinal cord are involved, surgical procedures may be necessary. Your doctor can tell you what is the best course of treatment for you.Anxiety can be a crippling condition, or a milder feature of another disorder. Either way, the effects of anxiety are significant. Often, anxiety goes untreated and can be rationalised as ‘normal’ or ‘transient’. This can occur in relation to specific objects or things such as in phobias, social situations, or more generally and often. Anxiety disorders can also develop into panic, which involves exaggerated and abrupt feelings of intense fear or intense discomfort.
If anxiety forms part of another condition, it can often co-occur (i.e. exist as a separate condition alongside another condition such as depression), or more commonly it can indicate that something else is going on behind the scenes. This is often the case in individuals who have experienced trauma, and in these cases, anxiety is often the outward expression of internal distress and discomfort relating to stress, trauma or adversity to name a few.
For more information about anxiety treatment, get in touch with us todayThe crust makes up only 0.5 % of the Earth's total mass and can be subdivided into two main parts, continental and oceanic. Both differ in thickness, density and composition. Although oceanic crust covers approximately 61 % of the Earth's surface, it only comprises some 30 % of the crustal mass, as the continental crust is much thicker.
The continental crust ranges from the surface of the Earth down to 30 km - 50 km. The exposed parts of the continental crust are less dense than oceanic crust (this is because oceanic crust contains minerals rich in heavier elements such as iron and magnesium). However, continental crust appears to be stratified (layered) and becomes denser with depth. It is largely composed of volcanic, sedimentary and granitic rocks, although the older areas are dominated by metamorphic rocks.
The continental crust can be divided into:
1.Stable continental regions (e.g. Precambrian cratons, platforms of undeformed sediments on crystalline basements)
Thickness: 35 km - 45 km
Density: 2.69 gm/cm3 - 2.74 gm/cm3 for the upper crust and 3.0 gm/cm3 - 3.25 gm/cm3 for the lower crust.
- Upper Crust (sial): felsic igneous and metamorphic rocks. Average composition close to that of either a mafic granodiorite or quartz diorite.
- Lower Crust (sima): anhydrous (no water) - quartz andesite or andesite; hydrous - amphibolite or diorite
2. Tectonically active regions (e.g. the Andes, Himalayas)
Thickness: 55 km - 70 km
Composition: varies from region to region but may consist of any of the following:
- mafic rocks
- ultramafic, mafic and felsic-intermediate rocks
The oceanic crust ranges from the surface of the Earth down to 10 km - 12 km. The oceanic crust can be divided into:
- Ocean basins:
water depth exceeds 4 km, layered and very uniform and consists of three distinctive layers:
- Layer 1: thickness of < 1 km; deep water sediments in various stages of lithification (turning into rock), commonly foraminiferal ooze, chert and mudstone.
- Layer 2: thickness of 1.6 km - 2 km; basalts and dolerites with pillow lavas, dykes and sills (i.e. volcanic extrusive and intrusive rocks).
- Layer 3: thickness of 3.0 km - 5.7 km; the main crustal layer; dolerite, gabbro and amphibolite (i.e. intrusive mafic rocks).
- Layer 3B: thickness is variable but up to 3 km; not always present; metagabbros and pyroxenites (i.e. intrusive mafic and ultramafic rocks).
- Mid-ocean ridges
In mid-ocean ridges (such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge), Layer 1 is absent; Layer 2 crops out on the surface and is thicker than normal; Layer 3 is thinner than normal and passes transitionally into the upper mantle.
- Island arcs
The structure beneath island arcs (such as the Indonesian Arc) is very complex and the composition of the crust in these regions is very heterogenous. The most common rocktypes in surface exposures are volcanic andesites (from explosive volcanoes) and deep-sea sediments.
Differences between Continental and Oceanic Crust/Lithosphere Thicknesses
The boundary between the crust and mantle is known as the Mohorovicic Discontinuity (Moho). It marks a significant change in chemical composition and is the boundary between the crust and mantle. It is a sharp boundary at which both P- and S-wave speeds rise from crustal to higher values. This change occurs over a distance of 0.1 km to 0.5 km in oceanic and stable continental regions. In tectonically active regions, the change is far more gradual and generally ill-defined - in many cases, there may not even be a Moho. At present there are two main hypotheses for what the Moho represents:
- a phase transition: The Moho may mark an isochemical phase transformation (i.e. change in mineralogy but not chemistry) from a gabbroic lower crust to an eclogitic upper mantle. However, this phase transformation appears to be a gradual process in oceanic and stable continental regions.
- a chemical discontinuity: The most widely accepted theory for the Moho is that it represents a chemical change from intermediate and mafic crustal rocks, to an ultramafic mantle.
The mantle is thought to be primarily composed of ultrabasic rocks (rocks rich in magnesium and iron, and poor in silica; mostly peridotites). As seismic velocity change through the mantle, we can subdivide it into an upper mantle, transition zone, and lower mantle. There is also a zone in the upper mantle that we call the low velocity zone (located at depths of 70 km to 250 km) where S-wave speeds decrease rapidly to a minimum and then gradually increase again. We believe that most magmas (molten rock) are generated in this zone.
Upper mantle (measured from the base of the crust down to 400 km).
10 % of the Earth's total mass.
Density of 3.25 gm/cm3 to 3.40 gm/cm3
Composition: Peridotite (e.g. olivine + pyroxene) along with plagioclase (< 30 km depth), spinel (30 km - 70 km depth) and garnet (> 70 km depth). In tectonically active regions, eclogite (amphibole + garnet) is a major component.
Although it is thought that almost all basalts are derived from the upper mantle, experiments have shown that their compositions cannot be formed by the partial melting of peridotite alone. The upper mantle therefore is probably composed of two main zones: an upper peridotite zone and an underlying primitive mantle or pyrolite zone composed of pyroxene, olivine, and/or garnet and/or plagioclase, where basaltic magmas are generated.
The pyrolite model was first proposed by two Australian geoscientists,
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in: Zion, 37 (1972), 22–40 (Heb.); Z. Rubin, "The Zoharic Commentaries of Joseph ibn Tabul," in: Lurianic Kabbalah, 363–87 (Heb.); B. Sack, "Moshe Cordovero and Isaac Luria," in: Lurianic Kabbalah, 311–40 (Heb.); E. Starobinski-Safran, "Exode 3,14 dans l'interprétation de Rabbi Isaac Luria et chez quelques maîtres hassidiques," in: Celui qui est (1986), 205–16; D. Tamar, "The Image of Luria in the Eyes of Vital and Vital's Image in Luria's Eyes," in: Sinai, 108 (1991), 238–47 (Heb.); I. Tishby, Studies in Kabbalah and Its Branches (1982), 177–267 (Heb.); Evgeny A. Torchinov, "The Doctrine of the Origin of Evil in Lurianic and Sabbatean Kabbalah and in the 'Awakening of Faith' in Mahayana Buddhism," in: Kabbalah, 5 (2000), 183–98; E.R. Wolfson, "Divine Suffering and the Hermeneutics of Reading; Philosophical Reflections on Lurianic Mythology," in: R. Gibbs and E.R., Wolfson (eds.), Suffering Religion (2002), 101–62; N. Yosha, "Lurianic Kabbalah as a Metaphor in the Homilies of Abraham Miquel Cardozo," in: Kabbalah, vol. 8 (2003), 121–43 (Heb.).
Encyclopedia Judaica. 1971.Autopubblicare un libro di poesie è il gesto che esprime in modo più compiuto il concetto contemporaneo di “roba da sfigati”.
Ti sentiresti sfigato per il fatto di sentirti un poeta, perché la gente cool del settore dice che è una qualità che solo gli altri possono riconoscerti.
Ti sentiresti sfigato per il fatto di scrivere poesie, perché la gente cool del settore dice che è un genere di cui non frega un cazzo a nessuno.
E ti sentiresti sfigato per il fatto di pubblicarti da solo, perché la gente cool del settore dice che l’autopubblicazione è l’ultima infamante spiaggia di chi non è capace di suscitare l’interesse di un editore.
Eppure Rupi Kaur, nel 2014 ha autopubblicato un libro di poesie intitolato “Milk and honey”. E nel 2015 è stato ripubblicato da un editore americano. E adesso è un bestseller mondiale tradotto ovunque.
Morale della favola: tutto quello che la gente cool del settore dice, prendilo per quel che è: chiacchiere.
Non esistono leggi in editoria. Nessuno sa cosa è cool e cosa venderà. Tutti saranno sempre pronti a inchinarsi e a investire se un libro ha dimostrato di poter vendere molto. Anche quelli che sono talmente cool che “io mica vendo lavatrici, io faccio un lavoro culturale”.History and Origins of Cybersecurity Awareness Month
For most Americans, October means Halloween – but that’s not the only terrifying thing you should be thinking about around this time of year. Cybersecurity threats are just as scary, and there’s no better way to stay safe than by promoting good habits. Fortunately, October is also Cybersecurity Awareness Month, so you’ll find plenty of inspiration in this article.
If you’ve never heard of Cybersecurity Awareness Month (CSAM) – or need a refresher – we’ve got you covered. Here’s a quick guide to the annual event, insights on what 2022’s theme means for MSPs, and ideas on how to participate.
Check out the unique content we’ve produced about using Domotz network monitoring software to satisfy specific CIS controls.
The Origins of Cybersecurity Awareness Month
The origins of Cybersecurity Awareness Month go back to the National Cybersecurity Awareness Month (NCSAM) campaign. In October 2004, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the National Cybersecurity Alliance (NCA) launched NCSAM to promote awareness about the importance of cybersecurity and provide resources and tips to help people stay safe online.
In the early 2000s, computers and internet technology were gaining a broader foothold than they had ever enjoyed, but they were still pretty new. It was natural that people didn’t know much about cybersecurity, which posed a significant problem: Connected technology was spreading fast, and so were the dangers.
Things have evolved quite a lot since then, but one thing remains the same: Most people, including those in the professional sphere, lack cybersecurity knowledge.
Fortunately, Cybersecurity Awareness Month has evolved to keep up. Today, it consists of a yearly observance typically led by the United States Congress and the President of the United States.
Since first declaring the event, officials have followed up annually with various initiatives and declarations. These directives work to educate not only government employees and the private business sector but also consumers, non-governmental organizations, and ordinary individuals.
The goal of CSAM is to raise awareness about cybersecurity risks and provide resources to help protect against these hazards. Each year, CSAM occurs from October 1-31, and each observance has its campaign theme geared toward tackling the most relevant current threats.
Cybersecurity Awareness Month 2022
CSAM’s straightforward, user-friendly approach offers a helpful introduction to adopting a healthier cybersecurity mindset if you run a company that depends on the tech. While developing a custom plan for strengthening your security stance is essential, there’s nothing wrong with building on CSAM’s themed structure as a foundation.
The theme for CSAM 2022 is “See Yourself in Cyber.” As usual, this year’s campaign breaks the pieces down into four actionable steps that everyone ought to follow – and it helps that these changes don’t take a lot of work to implement effectively:
Think Before You Click
Clicking on links is a natural part of being online that we often don’t consider. The idea behind this theme is to change the standard by getting people to step back and evaluate what they want to click on before doing so – and go further than just ignoring dangerous-looking digital content. For instance, if you see a link that looks unfamiliar or suspicious in your work email, avoiding it is just the first step: You should also report it to protect others.
Update Your Software
One common way hackers gain access to sensitive data is by looking for software vulnerabilities and backdoors, and it’s not always easy to know whether your tools are safe. Most applications and systems use other software in libraries, APIs, or web services, which can introduce numerous hidden risks. Keeping your software updated is the easiest way to sidestep these issues as bad actors develop new techniques.
Use Strong Passwords
The best passwords are long and unique – so ditch those short phrases you can easily remember or habitually use on other sites. Experts recommend using password managers that create and store random credentials for different accounts and encrypt the information so that only authorized stakeholders can access it. Password managers are helpful in professional settings where you might have to use many other apps daily but can’t afford to leave gaps in your security defenses.
Use Multi-factor Authentication (MFA)
MFA is a security measure that requires users to present more than one form of identification when logging into a system. MFA identification can include a password, security token, personal device, or fingerprint. There are a variety of MFA methods that organizations can choose from, like two-factor authentication (2FA). 2FA requires two forms of identification: biometric authentication, which uses physical characteristics (such as fingerprints or iris scans) to verify identity.
Recommendations for MSPs to participate in Cybersecurity Awareness Month 2022 and beyond
As an MSP, you can also help your clients by raising awareness about cybersecurity risks and providing them with resources to help protect their businesses. Learn more about implementing a network security architecture at your organization.
Some brilliant ideas for MSPs include:
Educate your clients about cybersecurity risks and how they can protect themselves
Just like training your staff, keeping your clients updated on security best practices and threat avoidance makes it easier to sidestep problems. Although you may not be liable for your customers’ mistakes, their actions on your systems and infrastructures can raise your overall risk, so it’s worth closing this security gap.
Educating your clients is also an intelligent PR move. It establishes you as a knowledge authority willing to try to protect others genuinely – could there be a better differentiator?
Make sure your clients’ systems are up-to-date with the latest security patches.
Patching client systems to keep them updated is a must. It’s a relatively easy way to eliminate many vulnerabilities in one fell swoop and safeguard your infrastructure against inevitable human errors. It also takes some responsibility off your customers’ shoulders to make your offerings more attractive.
Implement security measures such as two-factor authentication and intrusion detection/prevention systems
Help your clients avoid identity-based cybersecurity threats by instituting MFA systems and providing breach alerts – particularly on services like your web dashboards. These high-contact points are apparent targets for bad actors, making it easier for admins to access them securely.
Have an Awesome CSAM
Participating in CSAM and taking steps to protect against cybersecurity risks is important. We can all do our part to make the internet safer for everyone. If you’re an MSP or other IT organization, you have the power to make an even more significant change. You will be setting standards others will follow. Remember: CSAM is just one month. However, getting into the swing of things now can help you uphold effective cybersecurity practices all year.
How to Participate in CSAM 2022
There are many ways to participate in CSAM. Some ideas include:
Get Better Informed
Educating yourself and others about cybersecurity risks is the first step in putting CSAM’s ideas to good use. Correcting your mistakes is impossible if you aren’t aware of what you’re doing wrong.
There are many ways to educate your team about cybersecurity, like conducting ongoing organization-wide training. For instance, many enterprises make security education a fundamental part of their new employee onboarding. This sets the tone early and fosters more security-aware corporate cultures. Others invest in individual employee training. For example, they pay for their IT staff and leadership to obtain industry-accepted certifications. These could be certifications like CompTIA Cybersecurity Analyst (CySA+), GIAC Security Essentials (GSEC), or (ISC)² Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP).
Why is cybersecurity training so helpful? Professional education can make it simpler to leverage CSAM’s tips. For example, like implementing MFA systems and determining which software needs to be updated regularly to keep the organization safe. It also helps you recognize threats faster.
Share Approved Resources
Spreading resources and pointers in your organization can help you catch edge cases you might not have known. For instance, the National Cybersecurity Alliance shares a report on public security behaviors and attitudes each year. This can help leaders get a better feel for the current landscape.
It can be tough to know where your weaknesses lie. Disseminating information on a healthy security stance empowers your team to self-evaluate more honestly and make appropriate changes.
Report Any Suspicious Activity to the Authorities or a Security Professional
It’s not always obvious what a security gap looks like – let alone whether you’ve suffered a breach! Bringing outside assistance when you discover something fishy is important. Furthermore, it is a reliable way to learn how to respond effectively and limit potential damage.
Seeking help isn’t a sign of weakness or incompetence. It’s a smart strategy for limiting fallout after a security event.
Update All Your Passwords
This suggestion is a super simple one. Stress-test your proactive mitigation capabilities by advancing the password expiration deadline for your organization.
You can get people used to the idea by forcing everyone to change their passwords. You’ll also discover what hurdles you’ll need to overcome to make password updates a regular habit. This is something worth knowing before facing an actual breach event.در پی شیوع ویروس کرونا در چین و انتشار آن در برخی نقاط جهان که البته تا همسایگی ایران یعنی اقلیم کردستان عراق نیز گزارش شده است، بسیاری از کشورها قرنطینه های انسانی خود را در مبادی ورودی شان فعال تر و نظارت هایشان را شدیدتر کرده اند تا بتوانند از شیوع و بروز این ویروس در مرزهای خود جلوگیری کنند.
در این رابطه رضا جعفرزاده در رابطه با آخرین وضعیت رصد و پایش ویروس کرونا در فرودگاه های بین المللی اظهار کرد: غربالگری ویروس کرونا در مبادی ورودی و فرودگاه های بین المللی به ویژه فرودگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره) همچنان ادامه دارد و این مسئله تحت کنترل است.
وی با بیان اینکه رصد و پایش این ویروس به صورت مستمر انجام می شود، درباره احتمال محدودیت یا ممنوعیت پروازهای بین المللی از چین به مقصد ایران افزود: فعلا گزارشی در این زمینه نداشته ایم و تصمیمی درباره قطع یا محدودیت پروزها در این مسیر گرفته نشده است.
سخنگوی سازمان هواپیمایی با بیان اینکه وزارت بهداشت خودش مستقیما موضوعی درباره پروازها اعلام نمی کند، ادامه داد: این دستگاه متولی در شرایط خاص، اگر درخواستی مبنی بر محدودیت یا ممنوعیت پروازها در �
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interested party, if it successfully demonstrates that enforcement would clearly be contrary to the public policy of the Member State where it is being sought.72
A class action judgment handed down by a non-Member State court shall be recognised provided three mandatory conditions are met, namely: (1) the foreign court must have had jurisdiction as a result of obvious ties between the matter, on the one hand, and the state in which it was ruled upon, on the other hand; (2) the judgment at issue must not be contrary to French public policy (with regards to both substantive and procedural law); and (3) the parties must not have fraudulently sought a decision from the foreign court that would have been unattainable under French law.73
In both instances, the main difficulty could arise from possible conflicts between French public policy and foreign class action decisions. One illustration of this possible risk, which has been identified by legal commentators, may be provided by the conflict that would arise if parties tried to obtain the recognition and enforcement, in France, of foreign class action decisions that were rendered as a result of opt-out procedures, as opt-out procedures should be excluded under French law as a matter of public policy (as they limit victims' right of action).74 In practice, however, the question remains open, as French courts have, to the best of our knowledge, never had to rule on the matter.
Discussions regarding the possible creation of a standardised class action regime shared by all Member States were reactivated, within the EU, as a result of the Dieselgate scandals and the Schrems v. Facebook case. For such a regime to be effective, however, it would be necessary to create an EU-wide database containing all final decisions relating to class action disputes. In 2013, the EU Commission recommended that such a database be implemented by the Member States, but only Germany and the UK have done so to date.
Finally, and as discussed above, the class action landscape could evolve significantly in the EU if the draft directive filed on 11 April 2018 is enacted in its current draft, thereby creating a new class action in all Member States.
v OUTLOOK AND CONCLUSIONS
Since the creation of group actions in France in 2014, a little under 20 such actions have been undertaken.
To this day, only two group actions have resulted in damages being awarded and, in both instances, it was as a result of settlements being reached before the second phase of the group action (i.e., the allocation of damages to individual claimants once they had opted in).
While certain legal commentators have been rather quick to criticise the various French group actions available, it should, however, be borne in mind that group actions are still very much in their infancy, within the French legal landscape. Indeed, they were only created in 2014 and, since then, various types of remedies (such as injunctions), additional rights of action (i.e., claims as a result of personal injuries or moral prejudice) and new types of group actions (such as group actions relating to healthcare or personal data) have been created at a steady pace. It is, therefore, still too early to look back and take stock, not least as some of the more recent legal mechanisms have yet to be tested by case law.
Moreover, one of the main objectives the French legislature had in mind when creating group actions was to create proceedings – and the threat of potentially significant damages – that would constitute a sizeable deterrent for corporate entities and induce them to carry out audits, promote best practices and stray from practices or contractual terms that could be deemed to be unfair. While it is too early to tell how big and effective a deterrent French group action will be, in the medium term, the fact that they have already led to settlement figures in the millions (albeit the low millions) does suggest that corporate entities that choose to ignore the possible financial and reputational liabilities that group actions could represent will be doing so at their own risk.
This is a fast-evolving area of French law, and its evolution will no doubt be closely watched by consumers, corporate bodies and the legal community alike. As mentioned above, there are currently a certain number of potentially significant developments on the horizon, such as a possible EU Directive on class actions or a new kind of French group action, that could be initiated by groups of consumers, rather than accredited legal entities. If either or both these envisaged mechanisms became a reality in the near to medium term, one could reasonably expect them to constitute significant developments, susceptible of generating and accelerating further changes.
1 Alexis Valençon and Nicolas Bouckaert are partners at Kennedys. The authors are grateful to Sébastien Tadiello for his invaluable assistance in the preparation of this chapter.
2 Law No. 2014-344 of 17 March 2014. It should be borne in mind, however, that while French group actions share some common traits with US class actions, they differ in certain key respects and it is therefore best to approach them as a distinct and autonomous mechanism, sui generis, rather than try to understand them by comparison to or via the prism of the US regime.
3 Cour de cassation (Supreme Court), Com., 5 February 1969.
4 Article 328 et seq., Code of Civil Procedure.
5 Article 367 et seq., Code of Civil Procedure.
6 Cour de cassation, Civ. 3, 4 November 2004, No. 03-11377 and 4 May 2011, No. 10-11863.
7 Article L621-1 et seq., Consumer Code.
8 Article L621-8, Consumer Code.
9 Article L622-1, Consumer Code; Article L452-2, Monetary and Financial Code; Article L142-3, Environmental Code.
10 Article L1235-8, Labour Code.
11 Cour de cassation, Civ.1, 26 May 2011, No. 10-15676.
12 Parliamentary Opinion No. 1123, 11 June 2013, MP S. DENAJA, p. 8.
13 ibid, p. 9.
14 Law No 2016-41 of 26 January 2016.
15 Article 60 et seq, Law No. 2016-1547 of 18 November 2016. Group actions that relate to administrative matters are brought before administrative courts, whereas the other types of group actions, which all relate to civil law matters, are heard before civil courts (i.e,. the High Court having territorial jurisdiction over the matter at issue).
16 The vast majority of these accredited legal entities is made up of associations, but several labour unions have also been accredited, for certain types of group actions.
17 Article 217, Draft Bill No. 878 regarding equality and citizenship, adopted by Parliament on 22 December 2016.
18 Constitutional Council, 26 January 2017, Decision No. 2016-745.
19 Court of Appeal of Paris, 9 November 2017, Appeal No. 16/05321.
20 Nanterre High Court, 14 May 2018, Case No. 14/11846.
21 Article 138, Law No. 2018-1021 of 23 November 2018.
22 Article 91, Law No. 2016-1547 of 18 November 2016.
23 Article 25, Law No. 2018-493 of 20 June 2018.
24 Cour de cassation, Civ. 1, 27 June 2018, No. 17-10891.
25 Civil High Court of Nanterre, 14 May 2018, Case No. 14/11846.
26 See Section I.
27 Paris High Court, 3 October 2018, Case No. 15/07353.
28 Draft bill of 17 October 2018 to extend group actions to citizens (Draft No. 1327).
29 Proposal for a directive of the European parliament and of the Council on representative actions for the protection of the collective interests of consumers, and repealing Directive 2009/22/EC, 11 April 2018, 2018/0089 (COD).
30 Article 62, Law No. 2016-1547 of 18 November 2016.
31 Article L623-1, Consumer Code.
33 Article L1143-2, Healthcare Code.
34 Article L142-3-1, Code of the Environment.
35 Article 10, Law No. 2008-496 of 27 May 2008; Article 62, Law No. 2016-1547 of 18 November 2016; Article L1134-8, Labour Code; Article L77-11-3, Code of Administrative Justice; Article 43 ter (Article 37 as of 1 June 2019), Law No. 78-17 of 6 January 1978.
36 Article 2224, Civil Code.
37 See, for instance, Article L623-27, Consumer Code; Article 77, Law No. 2016-1547 of 18 November 2016.
39 Article L623-1 Consumer Code.
40 Article L1143-2 Healthcare Code.
41 Article 10, Law No. 2008-496 of 27 May 2008.
42 Article L1134-7 Labour Code; Article L77-11-2 Code of Administrative Justice.
43 Article L142-3-1 Code of the Environment.
44 Article 43 ter (Article 37 as of 1 June 2019), Law No. 78-17 of 6 January 1978.
45 Article 64, Law No 2016-1547 of 18 November 2016; Article L77-10-5 Code of Administrative Justice. This requirement for a letter before action does not apply to group actions in healthcare, competition law or consumer law, however.
46 Article L1134-9 Labour Code.
47 See Section III.iii.
48 Article L623-14 Consumer Code.
49 Article 66 and 67, Law No. 2016-1547 of 18 November 2016; Article L623-4 et seq. of the Consumer Code.
50 Articles 68, 72 and 73, Law No. 2016-1547 of 18 November 2016. Note, however, that this option is not available in group actions relating to consumer law, labour law and healthcare matters.
51 Articles 69 and 70, Law No. 2016-1547 of 18 November 2016; Article L623-18 Consumer Code.
52 Article 73, Law No 2016-1547 of 18 November 2016.
53 Articles 71 and 73, Law No. 2016-1547 of 18 November 2016.
54 Article L623-14 Consumer Code.
55 Article L623-15 Consumer Code.
56 Article L623-28 Consumer Code; Article 78, Law No. 2016-1547 of 18 November 2016.
57 Article L623-29 Consumer Code; Article 79, Law No. 2016-1547 of 18 November 2016.
58 Possible only in class actions on matters of discrimination, environmental law and personal data.
59 Article 65, Law No. 2016-1547 of 18 November 2016.
60 Article L623-2 Consumer Code.
61 Article L623-6 Consumer Code.
62 Article L1143-2 Healthcare Code.
63 Article 62, Law No. 2016-1547 of 18 November 2016; Article L1134-8 Labour Code and Article L77-11-3 Code of Administrative Justice.
64 Article L142-3-1 Code of the Environment.
65 Article 43 ter (Article 37 as of 1 June 2019), Law No. 78-17 of 6 January 1978.
66 Article L623-22 and -23 Consumer Code; Article 75 and 76, Law No. 2016-1547 of 18 November 2016.
67 Article 1134-10 Labour Code.
68 Article 72, Law No. 2016-1547 of 18 November 2016.
69 Article 73, Law No. 2016-1547 of 18 November 2016.
70 Article 36, 'Brussels Recast', EU Regulation No. 1215-2012 of 12 December 2012.
71 Article 509 et seq., Code of Civil Procedure.
72 Article 45 1.(a), 'Brussels Recast', EU Regulation No. 1215-2012 of 12 December 2012.
73 Cornelissen v. Avianca, Cour de cassation, 1st civil division, 20 February 2007, appeal No. 05-14082.
74 M-L NIBOYET, Action de groupe et droit international privé, Revue Lamy Droit Civil, No. 32, 1 Nov. 2006. Note, however, that this issue has not been decided by case law, at this stage, as it has not been ruled upon by French courts.این سفر با هدف بررسی ظرفیت استان های کرمانشاه و کردستان، دیدار با مدیران و روسای شعب استانی بانک تجارت و پست بانک ایران که از سهامداران این شرکت می باشند و گفتگو با فعالان اقتصادی و مشتریان ارزنده این دو بانک و افتتاح رسمی شعب بیمه تجارت نو در کرمانشاه و کردستان انجام شد.
سید محمد عباس زادگان در جمع فعالین اقتصادی و مشتریان ارزنده بانک تجارت با بیان اینکه ظرفیت های اقتصادی خوبی در استانهای کرمانشاه و کردستان وجود دارد، اظهار نمود: شرکت بیمه تجارت نو با سرمایه اولیه 250 میلیارد تومانی در سال 1395 آغاز بکار نمود و در سال گذشته بیش از 90 درصد بودجه پیش بینی شده برنامه های شرکت محقق شده است و توانسته ایم در پروژه های بزرگ کشور نقش حمایتی خود را ایفا نماییم. ایشان افزودند : وظیفه اصلی بیمه تجارت نو کمک به حفظ سرمایه های این استان ها، جلوگیری از وقوع خسارت احتمالی، کنترل ریسک و جبران به موقع و سریع خسارت است و مهمترین اولویت ما کسب رضایت مشتریان از طریق ارائه خدمات مشاوره تخصصی قبل از صدور بیمه نامه، ارائه نرخ و شرایط فنی، پرداخت سریع و به موقع خسارت با استفاده از بسترهای الکتر
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their performances—such as Timothy Olson, a two-time Western States 100-Mile winner and course record-holder. But the long-term effects and efficacy of the ketogenic diet for runners remains unknown.
What’s the harm in trying a LCHF or ketogenic diet for runners?
Jonathan Levitt, an avid runner and curious experimenter, recounted his experience in trying a LCHF diet for about six weeks while training for a 5K PR in 2014. “I did PR in my 5K, but I felt like garbage while following the diet,” he recalls.
He aimed for about 70 percent of calories from fat, using a food tracking app to stay within range. After a breakfast coffee with butter, and fatty mid-morning snack (which sometimes included more butter “straight from the spoon”), his energy levels would plummet by early afternoon. He attributes the PR to more diligent training and months of focusing on the 5K distance, not the diet. (A LCHF approach isn’t ideal for a short-and-fast race.)
“Now, I’m eating more carbs than ever and my running is better than it ever has been,” he says. He mostly focuses on longer distances, and has little to no interest in diet restrictions.
Levitt notes that through his job at InsideTracker, they’ve seen some runners on the LCHF diet experience lower testosterone levels (compared to their normal), along with increased cortisol (aka stress hormone). He also adds that he has seen it “work for some people,” but “what works for some doesn’t work for all.”
I personally caution runners against experimenting with a fat-adapted approach without the guidance of a sports nutritionist or CSSD. Without a standard definition of “low carb,” or individualized recommendations for achieving ketosis, personal experiments with a LCHF or ketogenic diet may not yield desired or expected results.
Additionally, if an athlete does test out the ketogenic diet for running, they’re in for a lot of calculating. Keeping carbohydrate intake under 50 grams per day, or under 10 percent of total daily calories, requires diligent food tracking on a daily basis. While this may eventually become habitual, it allows very little (if any) flexibility. A rigid dietary regimen is unsustainable for many people, including runners. “I’ve never had an athlete be able to adopt a ketogenic diet, improve their body composition, and stick to it,” says Mull.
Word to the wise: If you’re a curious long-distance runner and want to give the LCHF or ketogenic diet a try, consult a sports dietitian before you start eating butter from a spoon every morning.Identification of historic biocides applied to herbarium sheetsStaff: Victoria Purewal
The National Museum of Wales Herbarium holds approximately 600,000 botanical specimens with material dating back as far as the mid 1600s. The survival of these collections is largely due to the presence of biocides applied to the collections well before they reached the museum. The collections do not always appear to have been treated yet it was common practice to apply aqueous applications comprising of mercury, lead and arsenic. Initial research was undertaken to analyse a sample of the type material within the herbarium. Only the herbarium mount sheet was analysed for metal ions and organics. Organic analysis revealed that significant concentrations of naphthalene were present on the sheets and within the herbarium environment. Naphthalene(mothballs) is now a suspected carcinogen and has several serious health problems associated with its presence within the work environment. Metal analysis identified the presence of arsenic, lead and mercury.
Arsenic is a known carcinogen; lead is controlled by The Control of Lead at Work Regulations 2002 due to its high human toxicity and its persistence within the environment and mercury is also highly toxic and very stable. This work has concentrated on devising a method of identifying whether a historic application has been made; determining an approximate concentration and then further limiting the problems of exposure through reducing contamination on the collections. This work has so far culminated in four major publications and several popular journals, presentations in the UK and abroad and is in the initial stages of collaboration with a major European project. The method devised for the identification of applications is very quick and simple and has been applied at the Natural History Museum, the Royal Cornwall Museum in Truro and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.Estrongo Nachama, the chief cantor of the Berlin Jewish community and the man who did as much as anyone to revive Jewish life in the city after Hitler destroyed it, died on Thursday. He was 81.
The cause of death was a heart attack, his family said.
Vigorous to the last, eyes always glimmering, his voice scarcely affected by age, Mr. Nachama exuded the passion for life of a man who had seen the worst horrors and come through.
He was an Auschwitz survivor, spared because his voice pleased the SS guards, who particularly enjoyed his rendering of ''O Sole Mio.''
His family, all sent to Auschwitz after the Nazis took control of northern Greece, where Mr. Nachama was born, was less fortunate. His parents, a sister and many relatives were all killed by the Nazis at the camp.
While forever marked by this loss, Mr. Nachama was an inveterate optimist of seemingly boundless energy.Continue reading the main story
On his 80th birthday, he declared, ''I will sing for as long as God allows me'' -- and he did, coaching bar mitzvah students until the day before his death.
''He was one of the absolutely critical people in terms of the rebuilding of the Jewish community in Berlin,'' said Tom Freudenheim, the deputy director of the city's Jewish museum. ''Before the wall fell, he would cross to the East with a special pass to conduct services there. In his day, his voice was famous well beyond this city.''
In 1947, when Mr. Nachama became cantor, the Jews of Berlin had almost all departed or died. Today, with the Jewish population swollen by an influx of Jews from Russia and other Central and Eastern European countries, about 12,000 people are registered members of the Jewish community and several thousand more are known to live here.
Estrongo Nachama was born in Salonika, Greece, the son of a prosperous grain merchant. He was to have taken over the family business, but the Nazis sent his entire family to Auschwitz in 1943.
A splendid tenor, Mr. Nachama earned the nickname ''the singer of Auschwitz.'' His voice saved his life. When the camp was closed in 1945, Mr. Nachama was pressed into a ''death march'' back to Germany. Sick with typhoid, he was ultimately freed by Soviet troops near Berlin in 1945.
On his recovery, he planned to take a train back to Greece. But he grew close to a Christian family that had taken him in and quickly became active in what was left of the Jewish community. In the end, he never left.
His voice became well known in the city and was broadcast on Friday nights by the radio service in the American sector of Berlin. He worked tirelessly for an improved understanding between Jews and Christians and became one of the first prominent German Jews to attend church congresses.
When, last September, Prime Minister Ehud Barak of Israel became the first foreign leader to visit Germany after the government moved back to Berlin, Mr. Nachama was at his side during a service at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp near the capital. His voice rising over the bleak scene of horror was one of tremulous beauty.
Mr. Nachama is survived by his wife, Lily, a son, Andreas, who is the leader of the city's Jewish community, and two grandchildren.Continue reading the main storyخبرنگاران منابع آب میانکوه اردل برای تشخیص آلودگی نفتی نمونه برداری شد
به گزارش مجله پارمیسفان، شهرکرد- خبرنگاران- سرپرست اداره کل مدیریت بحران استانداری چهارمحال و بختیاری گفت: پس از بارش های اخیر و جاری شدن باقی مانده نفت موجود در مناطق سخت گذر منطقه میانکوه اردل و احتمال آلوده شدن منابع آب، طی چند روز از چشمه های منطقه نمونه برداری شد.
خسرو کیانی روز یکشنبه در گفت وگو با خبرنگار خبرنگاران افزود: هنوز هیچ منبع رسمی در خصوص آلودگی منابع آب شرب و یا کارون4 در شهرستان اردل اظهارنظر نکرده است و منتظر جواب آزمایش های اجرا شده هستیم.
وی ادامه داد: بارندگی ها اخیر سبب شسته شدن آلودگی نفتی باقی مانده در مناطق سخت گذر و غیرقابل دسترس شهرستان شده است و این موضوع نگرانی در خصوص آلودگی منابع این منطقه را تشدید کرد.
کیانی با اشاره به تداوم پیگیری ها برای جبران خسارت وارده بر منطقه، شرح داد: با حضور دستگاه های مرتبط به صورت مستمر در محل شهرستان اردل جلسات برگزار می شود و تلاش ها برای جبران خسارت ها و رفع موانع موجود ادامه دارد.
بخشدار میانکوه نیز در خصوص شرایط منطقه سرخون و مناطق اطراف آن به خبرنگار خبرنگاران گفت: اگرچه باران منجر به جاری شدن دوباره آلودگی نفتی در منطقه شد اما به سبب حجم بالای باران و عبور آن از منطقه احتمال آلودگی منابع آب کم است اما با این وجود برای چندین روز متوالی از تمامی چشمه های موجود نمونه برداری و برای آزمایش به تهران ارسال شد.
امامداد شهبازی افزود: در حال حاضر شرایط منطقه عادی است و خطری مردم منطقه میانکوه و شهر سرخون را تهدید نمی کند.
به گزارش خبرنگاران، نشت نفت در بخش میانکوه در 2 دهه گذشته برای چهارمین بار در روز یکشنبه (23 آذر) بر اثر شکستگی خط لوله نفت مارون به اصفهان در منطقه تلمبه خانه روستای گندمکار شهرستان اردل رخ داد.
این حادثه منجر به ورود نفت به رودخانه سرخون و اراضی اطراف آن به طول 6 کیلومتر شده که پس از گذشت حدود 20 روز از وقوع این حادثه بخش زیادی از آن منطقه جمع آوری شد و مقداری از نفت رها شده در تنگه سخت گذر این منطقه باقی مانده بود که با بارش های اخیر شسته و به مناطق پایین دست گسترش پیدا کرد.
بخش میانکوه از بخش های شهرستان اردل است که تا شهرکرد مرکز استان چهارمحال و بختیاری 150 کیلومتر و تا اردل مرکز شهرستان 80 کیلومتر فاصله دارد.منبع: ایرناRüyada dağınık mutfak görmek, da sizin geleceğiniz için olumsuz etki yaratabilir, bu da yaşamınızda ilerlemenin artılarını ve eksilerini ağırlaştırmanız anlamına gelir. Rüyada dağınık mutfak görmek,
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theory, and even if it is not fully well defined non-perturbatively, the problems only show up at distance scales that are exponentially small in the inverse coupling for weak couplings. The Standard Model of particle physics is perturbatively renormalizable, and so are its component theories (quantum electrodynamics/electroweak theory and quantum chromodynamics). Of the three components, quantum electrodynamics is believed to not have a continuum limit by itself, while the asymptotically free SU(2) and SU(3) weak and strong color interactions are nonperturbatively well defined.
The renormalization group as developed along Wilson's breakthrough insights relates effective field theories at a given scale to such at contiguous scales. It thus describes how renormalizable theories emerge as the long distance low-energy effective field theory for any given high-energy theory. As a consequence, renormalizable theories are insensitive to the precise nature of the underlying high-energy short-distance phenomena (the macroscopic physics is dominated by only a few "relevant" observables). This is a blessing in practical terms, because it allows physicists to formulate low energy theories without detailed knowledge of high-energy phenomena. It is also a curse, because once a renormalizable theory such as the standard model is found to work, it provides very few clues to higher-energy processes.
The only way high-energy processes can be seen in the standard model is when they allow otherwise forbidden events, or else if they reveal predicted compelling quantitative relations among the coupling constants of the theories or models.
On account of renormalization, the couplings of QFT vary with scale, thereby confining quarks into hadrons, allowing the study of weakly-coupled quarks inside hadrons, and enabling speculation on ultra-high energy behavior.
A gauge theory is a theory that admits a symmetry with a local parameter. For example, in every quantum theory, the global phase of the wave function is arbitrary and does not represent something physical. Consequently, the theory is invariant under a global change of phases (adding a constant to the phase of all wave functions, everywhere); this is a global symmetry. In quantum electrodynamics, the theory is also invariant under a local change of phase, that is – one may shift the phase of all wave functions so that the shift may be different at every point in space-time. This is a local symmetry. However, in order for a well-defined derivative operator to exist, one must introduce a new field, the gauge field, which also transforms in order for the local change of variables (the phase in our example) not to affect the derivative. In quantum electrodynamics, this gauge field is the electromagnetic field. The change of local gauge of variables is termed gauge transformation.
By Noether's theorem, for every such symmetry there exists an associated conserved current. The aforementioned symmetry of the wavefunction under global phase changes implies the conservation of electric charge. Since the excitations of fields represent particles, the particle associated with excitations of the gauge field is the gauge boson, e.g., the photon in the case of quantum electrodynamics.
The degrees of freedom in quantum field theory are local fluctuations of the fields. The existence of a gauge symmetry reduces the number of degrees of freedom, simply because some fluctuations of the fields can be transformed to zero by gauge transformations, so they are equivalent to having no fluctuations at all, and they, therefore, have no physical meaning. Such fluctuations are usually called "non-physical degrees of freedom" or gauge artifacts; usually, some of them have a negative norm, making them inadequate for a consistent theory. Therefore, if a classical field theory has a gauge symmetry, then its quantized version (the corresponding quantum field theory) will have this symmetry as well. In other words, a gauge symmetry cannot have a quantum anomaly.
In general, the gauge transformations of a theory consist of several different transformations, which may not be commutative. These transformations are combine into the framework of a gauge group; infinitesimal gauge transformations are the gauge group generators. Thus, the number of gauge bosons is the group dimension (i.e., the number of generators forming the basis of the corresponding Lie algebra).
All the known fundamental interactions in nature are described by gauge theories (possibly barring the Higgs multiplet couplings, if considered in isolation). These are:
- Quantum chromodynamics, whose gauge group is SU(3). The gauge bosons are eight gluons.
- The electroweak theory, whose gauge group is U(1) × SU(2), (a direct product of U(1) and SU(2)). The gauge bosons are the photon and the massive W± and Z⁰ bosons.
- Gravity, whose classical theory is general relativity, relies on the equivalence principle, which is essentially a form of gauge symmetry. Its action may also be written as a gauge theory of the Lorentz group on tangent space.
Supersymmetry assumes that every fundamental fermion has a superpartner that is a boson and vice versa. Its gauge theory, Supergravity, is an extension of general relativity. Supersymmetry is a key ingredient for the consistency of string theory.
It was utilized in order to solve the so-called Hierarchy Problem of the standard model, that is, to explain why particles not protected by any symmetry (like the Higgs boson) do not receive radiative corrections to their mass, driving it to the larger scales such as that of GUTs, or the Planck mass of gravity. The way supersymmetry protects scale hierarchies is the following: since for every particle there is a superpartner with the same mass but different statistics, any loop in a radiative correction is cancelled by the loop corresponding to its superpartner, rendering the theory more UV finite.
Since, however, no super partners have been observed, if supersymmetry existed it should be broken severely (through a so-called soft term, which breaks supersymmetry without ruining its helpful features). The simplest models of this breaking require that the energy of the superpartners not be too high; in these cases, supersymmetry could be observed by experiments at the Large Hadron Collider. However, to date, after the observation of the Higgs boson there, no such superparticles have been discovered.
The preceding description of quantum field theory follows the spirit in which most physicists approach the subject. However, it is not mathematically rigorous. Over the past several decades, there have been many attempts to put quantum field theory on a firm mathematical footing by formulating a set of axioms for it. Finding proper axioms for quantum field theory is still an open and difficult problem in mathematics. One of the Millennium Prize Problems—proving the existence of a mass gap in Yang–Mills theory—is linked to this issue. These attempts fall into two broad classes.
The first class of axioms, first proposed during the 1950s, include the Wightman, Osterwalder–Schrader, and Haag–Kastler systems. They attempted to formalize the physicists' notion of an "operator-valued field" within the context of functional analysis and enjoyed limited success. It was possible to prove that any quantum field theory satisfying these axioms satisfied certain general theorems, such as the spin-statistics theorem and the CPT theorem. Unfortunately, it proved extraordinarily difficult to show that any realistic field theory, including the Standard Model, satisfied these axioms. Most of the theories that could be treated with these analytic axioms were physically trivial, being restricted to low-dimensions and lacking interesting dynamics. The construction of theories satisfying one of these sets of axioms falls in the field of constructive quantum field theory. Important work was done in this area in the 1970s by Segal, Glimm, Jaffe and others.
Topological quantum field theoryEdit
During the 1980s, the second set of axioms based on topological ideas was proposed. Before 1980 all states of matter could be classified by geometry and the principle of broken symmetry. For example Einstein's theory of general relativity is based on the geometrical curvature of space and time, while crystals, magnets and superconductors can all be classified by the symmetries they break. In 1980 the quantum Hall effect provided the first example of a state of matter that has no spontaneous broken symmetry; its characterization is dependant on its topology and not on its geometry (See geometry v. topology). The quantum Hall effect can be described by extending quantum field theory into an effective topological quantum field theory based on the Chern–Simons theory. This line of investigation, which extends quantum field theories to topological quantum field theories, is associated most closely with Michael Atiyah and Graeme Segal, and was notably expanded upon by Edward Witten, Richard Borcherds, and Maxim Kontsevich. The main impact of topological quantum field theory has been in condensed matter physics where physicists have observed exotic quasiparticles such as magnetic monopoles and Majorana fermions. Topological field considerations could have radical applications in a new form of electronics called spintronics and topological quantum computers. The Standard Model allows for topological terms but is generally not formulated as a topological quantum field theory. Topological quantum field theory has also had broad impact in mathematics, with important applications in representation theory, algebraic topology, and differential geometry.
From a mathematically rigorous perspective, there exists no interaction picture in a Lorentz-covariant quantum field theory. This implies that the perturbative approach of Feynman diagrams in QFT is not strictly justified, despite producing vastly precise predictions validated by experiment. This is called Haag's theorem, but most particle physicists relying on QFT largely shrug it off, as not really limiting the power of the theory.
- Abraham–Lorentz force
- Introduction to quantum mechanics
- Common integrals in quantum field theory
- Einstein–Maxwell–Dirac equations
- Form factor (quantum field theory)
- Green–Kubo relations
- Green's function (many-body theory)
- Invariance mechanics
- List of quantum field theories
- Quantization of a field
- Quantum electrodynamics
- Quantum field theory in curved spacetime
- Quantum flavordynamics
- Quantum hydrodynamics
- Quantum triviality
- Relation between Schrödinger's equation and the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics
- Relationship between string theory and quantum field theory
- Schwinger–Dyson equation
- Static forces and virtual-particle exchange
- Symmetry in quantum mechanics
- Theoretical and experimental justification for the Schrödinger equation
- Ward–Takahashi identity
- Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory
- Wigner's classification
- Wigner's theorem
- Peskin & Scroeder 1995, Preface.
- It is related with, but not identical to the notion of causality. It says in effect, distant experiments yield uncorrelated results.
- Weinberg 1995, Preface.
- Dirac 1927
- Schweber 1994, p. 28
- See references in Schweber (1994, pp. 695ff)
- Werner Heisenberg and Wolfgang Pauli, "Zur Quantendynamik der Wellenfelder", Zeitschrift für Physik, 56, 1929, 1–61.
- Werner Heisenberg and Wolfgang Pauli, "Zur Quantendynamik der Wellenfelder II", Zeitschrift für Physik, 59, 1930, 168–90.
- Weinberg 1995, p. 15
- Griffiths, D. (2009). Introduction to Elementary Particles (2nd ed.). pp. 314–15. ISBN 978-3-527-40601-2.
- W. Pauli and V. Weisskopf, "Ueber die Ouantizierung der skalaren relativistischen Wellengleichung," Helv. Phys. Acta 7, 1934.
- Part II of Peskin & Schroeder (1995) gives an extensive description of renormalization.
- Peskin & Schroeder (1995, Chapter4)
- Greiner & Reinhardt 1996
- Yang, C. N. (2012). "Fermi's β-decay Theory". Asia Pacific Physics Newsletter 1 (01), 27–30. online copy
- Special unitary groups in the Eightfold way completely determined the form of the theories, and current algebras implemented these symmetries in QFT without particular cognizance of dynamics, still producing a plethora of predictive correlations.
- Yang, C. N.; Mills, R. (1954). "Conservation of Isotopic Spin and Isotopic Gauge Invariance". Physical Review. 96 (1): 191–95. Bibcode:1954PhRv...96..191Y. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.96.191.
- Nambu, Y (1960). "Quasiparticles and Gauge Invariance in the Theory of Superconductivity". Physical Review. 117: 648–63. Bibcode:1960PhRv..117..648N. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.117.648.
- Altogether, there is outstanding agreement with experimental data; for example, the masses of
bosons confirmed the theoretical prediction within one percent deviation.
- L. P. Kadanoff (1966): "Scaling laws for Ising models near ", Physics 2, 263.
- Kenneth G. Wilson and Michael E. Fisher, "Critical Exponents in 3.99 Dimensions", Phys. Rev. Lett. 28 (1972), 240.
- Stueckelberg, E. C. G. and A. Petermann (1953). "La renormalisation des constants dans la théorie de quanta", Helv. Phys. Acta 26, 499–520.
- Gell-Mann, M.; Low, F.E. (1954). "Quantum Electrodynamics at Small Distances". Physical Review. 95 (5): 1300–12. Bibcode:1954PhRv...95.1300G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.95.1300.
- Wilson, K. (1975). "The renormalization group: Critical phenomena and the Kondo problem". Reviews of Modern Physics. 47 (4): 773. Bibcode:1975RvMP...47..773W. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.47.773.
- L. P. Kadanoff (1969): "Operator Algebra and the Determination of Critical Indices", Phys. Rev. Lett. 23 (1430), 1969.
- Belavin AA; Polyakov AM; Zamolodchikov AB (1984). "Infinite conformal symmetry in two-dimensional quantum field theory". Nucl. Phys. B. 241 (2): 333–80. Bibcode:1984NuPhB.241..333B. doi:10.1016/0550-3213(84)90052-X.
- Clément Hongler, "Conformal invariance of Ising model correlations", Ph.D. thesis, Université of Geneva, 2010, p. 9.
- "Beautiful Minds, Vol. 20: Ed Witten". la Repubblica. 2010. Retrieved 22 June 2012. See here.
- Cole, K. C. (18 October 1987). "A Theory of Everything". The New York Times Magazine. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
- Thorn et al. 2004
- Tong 2015, Chapter 1
- Brown, Lowell S. (1994). Quantum Field Theory. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-46946-3.
- Srednicki 2007, p. 19
- Srednicki 2007, pp. 25–26
- Zee 2010, p. 61
- Tong 2015, Introduction
- Zee 2010, p. 3
- Pais 1994. Pais recounts how his astonishment at the rapidity with which Feynman could calculate using his method. Feynman's method is now part of the standard methods for physicists.
- Newton & Wigner 1949, pp. 400–06
- If a gauge symmetry is anomalous (i.e. not kept in the quantum theory) then the theory is inconsistent: for example, in quantum electrodynamics, had there been a gauge anomaly, this would require the appearance of photons with longitudinal polarization and polarization in the time direction, the latter having a negative norm, rendering the theory inconsistent; another possibility would be for these photons to appear only in intermediate processes but not in the final products of any interaction, making the theory non-unitary and again inconsistent (see optical theorem).
- However, it is non-renormalizable. Veltman, M. J. G. (1976). "Methods in Field Theory, Proceedings of the Les Houches Summer School, Les Houches, France, 1975".
- Qi, Xiao-Liang; Zhang, Shou-Cheng (2010). "The quantum spin Hall effect and topological insulators" (PDF). Physics Today. 63 (1): 33–38. arXiv: . Bibcode:2010PhT....63a..33Q. doi:10.1063/1.3293411. ISSN 0031-9228.
- Ray, M. W.; Ruokokoski, E.; Tiurev, K.; Mottonen, M.; Hall, D. S. (2015). "Observation of isolated monopoles in a quantum field" (PDF). Science. 348 (6234): 544–47. Bibcode:2015Sci...348..544R. doi:10.1126/science.1258289. ISSN 0036-8075.
- Nadj-Perge, S.; Drozdov, I. K.; Li, J.; Chen, H.; Jeon, S.; Seo, J.; MacDonald, A. H.; Bernevig, B. A.; Yazdani, A. (2014). "Observation of Majorana fermions in ferromagnetic atomic chains on a superconductor" (PDF). Science. 346 (6209): 602–07. arXiv: . Bibcode:2014Sci...346..602N. doi:10.1126/science.1259327.
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with the general operations of the company. This would include the costs of executive salaries and offices, the human resource department, research and development of new products, and costs related to maintaining a company headquarters.
Why is research and development an administrative cost? Product costs relate the costs associated with making our current products. Research and development deals with creating new products or improving products, not with the production of current products. Therefore, R & D is not a product cost. What about a selling cost? Well, does R & D help us sell our existing products? It could actually be argued that if R & D information was leaked, it might actually hurt the sales of our existing products because customers might wait to get the new model. The only category that is left is administrative costs. That is why R & D is considered an administrative cost.
When attempting to classify costs, first ask yourself if the cost is part of the manufacturing process. Look for key terms like “plant” or “factory”. These will help to indicate that the cost is associated with making the product. If it is, then the cost is a product cost. If it is not, then it is a period cost.
If it is a product cost, determine if the cost is a direct material or direct (touch) labor. If it is neither of these, it should be classified as manufacturing overhead.
If it is a period cost, determine if the cost is related to selling the product or the general administration of the company. Look for terms like marketing or selling. These terms indicate selling costs. Terms like administrative indicate that the cost is an administrative cost.
Knowing the terminology and reading carefully will make it much easier to classify costs.
Types of Businesses, Product Costs and Period Costs
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Finals are coming! Let Professor Ingram show how to make finals suck less in her free Finals Survival Guide.Cosa sta leggendo il medico su Medscape.com:
MAGGIO 06, 2020 – I medici dell'UCLA Medical Center di Los Angeles sono preoccupati per un aumento dei ricoveri ospedalieri associati all'alcol.
“Crediamo di vedere un aumento significativo dei problemi legati all'alcol”, ha spiegato Sammy Saab, MD.
In un sondaggio di 1004 americani condotti a marzo 18 e 19, l'8% degli intervistati ha riferito di consumare più alcol o altre droghe e sostanze durante questo periodo di isolamento sociale.
“Le persone isolate stanno bevendo di più”, ha detto Saab. “Li vediamo venire in ospedale con danni epatici significativi dall'alcol, tutti legati all'isolamento necessario per combattere il coronavirus.”
Saab ha detto che il suo team alla UCLA e altri centri stanno raccogliendo prove per aiutare a verificare la loro osservazione precoce. “Ci sono più persone del solito che mostrano una diminuzione della funzionalità epatica”, ha riferito.
In alcuni casi, le persone hanno già un problema cronico con il bere alla base. “Bevono da anni, ma più ragionevolmente, e ora la pandemia li ha portati oltre il limite”, ha spiegato Saab.
Altri hanno abbaiato regolarmente per molto tempo e ora il binging sta sfuggendo al controllo. “Vediamo gli occhi gialli, il ventre gonfio e il vomito di sangue; convulsioni e confusione; segni di infiammazione nel sangue. Non è necessariamente nel punto della cirrosi, ma hanno un danno epatico acuto.”
La popolazione abbuffata è particolarmente preoccupante. “Questo è un grosso problema, guidato dalle persone nelle loro 30 e 40 s “, ha detto Saab Medscape Medical News . “È affascinante; con ogni generazione successiva, il comportamento a rischio aumenta. Nessuno sembra sapere perché. Genitori diversi, stress della vita diversi, social media? Le cose sono cambiate.”
Nel 25 – a 34 – fascia di età, aumento della morte per cirrosi epatica 10. 5% da 2009 a 2016, secondo i dati del consorzio ACCELERATE-AH, che sta esaminando il consumo di alcol da parte dei pazienti prima e dopo il trapianto di fegato, come riportato da Medscape Medical News .
L'isolamento sociale, lo stress e l'ansia probabilmente confondono il problema. “La noia e la mancanza di scopo non aiutano”, ha detto Saab. E con la disoccupazione nella contea di Los Angeles che dovrebbe colpire 32% alla fine di questo mese, lo stress sta aumentando.
Continua
“Sono uno specialista del fegato”, ha sottolineato Saab. “Quando vengono da me, sono già stati sottoposti a screening per l'insufficienza epatica”, ma “circa 15% to 20% continua a bere. ” Ma se continuano a bere, è una condanna a morte.
Politiche di accesso all'alcool diverse nel mondo
L'Organizzazione mondiale della sanità (OMS) ha emesso un avvertimento sul consumo di alcol durante la pandemia.
“Durante la COVID – 19 la pandemia, dovremmo davvero chiediamoci quali rischi stiamo correndo nel lasciare le persone rinchiuse nelle loro case con una sostanza che è dannosa sia in termini di salute che di effetti del loro comportamento sugli altri, compresa la violenza “, Carina Ferreira-Borges, PhD, responsabile del programma per alcol e droghe illecite all'OMS, in Europa, ha dichiarato in un recente comunicato stampa.
In Sudafrica, la polizia sta imponendo il divieto di vendita di alcolici, ma in Nord America ed Europa l'alcol è considerato un servizio essenziale, disponibile anche per la consegna.
In Canada, il Ministro della Salute del Quebec, Francois Legault, ha assicurato ai cittadini che i negozi di alcolici e cannabis rimarrebbero aperti come servizi essenziali, affermando che limitare o rimuovere l'accesso all'alcool potrebbe causare problemi di salute e complicanze, potenzialmente richiedendo il ricovero in ospedale , se le persone sono costrette a ritirarsi dall'uso di alcol rapidamente.
Smettere di bere, anche dopo la diagnosi di una malattia epatica correlata all'alcol, può essere una sfida. I servizi della comunità come Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) sono progettati per aiutare,37’000
Sono gli immigrati che l’impresa Eurotunnel ha respinto dall’inizio dell’anno mentre tentavano di salire sui camion o sui treni per passare clandestinamente in Gran Bretagna. A Calais sono accampati circa 3000 immigrati senza documenti. La Francia ha inviato sul posto 120 poliziotti antisommossa in appoggio ai 300 già presenti e ai 200 impiegati della sicurezza della società Eurotunnel. Negli ultimi mesi si registrano tra i 150 e i 200 tentativi quotidiani di entrata clandestina.
Un agente di sicurezza ogni cinque disperati. Le cifre della vergogna
1 miliardo e 400 milioni
Saranno gli abitanti dell’India nel 2022, che diventerà così il paese più popolato del mondo, superando la Cina. Le previsioni demografiche dell’ONU dicono anche che l’Europa sarà nel 2050 il continente più vecchio (al di là delle definizioni storiche), dove gli ultra sessantenni saranno aumentati del 34 per cento. L’Africa sarà il continente più giovane. L’India dunque rappresenterà il 19 per cento della popolazione mondiale, mentre la Cina sarà al 18 per cento. Come dire che più di un terzo dell’umanità vivrà in due paesi. Nei prossimi decenni i paesi nei quali la popolazione crescerà maggiormente saranno quelli nei quali è più difficile estirpare povertà e diseguaglianze sociali. Come dire che i problemi aumenteranno.
Il mondo che verrà.
50 milioni
Sono le persone che parlano il pidgin, la lingua diffusa in Nigeria e in altre varianti in Ghana, Sierra Leone e Liberia. La scorsa settimana ha debuttato a Londra la prima opera musicale cantata in pidgin. Si intitola Mami Wata ed è dedicata alla dea legata all’acqua (Mami Wata è una contrazione pidgin di Mammy Water), rappresentata con sembianze umane e simile alle sirene. L’opera è stata scritta da Helen Parker Jayne Isibor, che ha impiegato quattro anni per scrivere i testi. La lingua pidgin è un reticolo di diverse varianti parlata da diverse tribù soprattutto nigeriane.
La sirenetta in versione pidgin
200
Sono gli adulti di 26 anni che hanno partecipato a uno studio pubblicato dalla rivista “Archives of Disease in Childhood” che ha analizzato la personalità di chi è nato pesando meno di 1500 grammi o prima di 32 settimane di gravidanza. È il primo studio del genere su persone adulte. Ne risulta che chi è nato prematuro ha una maggiore tendenza alla chiusura e all’introspezione e appare meno aperto socialmente, più povero nella comunicazione e meno spinto ad assumere rischi. Secondo gli esperti uno studio del genere conferma l’importanza di ciò che avviene nelle prime fasi della vita per lo sviluppo della vita.
Prematuro non è sempre bello.You are chained inside a cave. You have been held immobile since birth, your gaze locked upon shadows projected on a wall. In such a condition, would you take these shadows for anything but the truth? This provocative question was put to us over two thousand years ago by the Greek philosopher Plato.
Now imagine you are somehow freed. You stand up. You look around at the burning fire and moving figures casting these shadows. For the first time, you recognize your once taken-for-granted "truth" as only one perspective among many.
What does this have to do with environmental education? Trade the cave for the classroom, the shadows for such notions as "natural resources", and the shackles for a science-soaked curriculum. Plato's allegory, then, gives us a powerful framework with which to discuss our practice.1
Within this framework, transformative education needs to be our collective bolt cutter. It needs to have the strength to break the historical chains confining us to a few dominant ways of thinking about Nature. As a starting point, it requires us as educators to go beyond casual treatments of external problems to earnestly contemplate our own internal perspectives. How do we look at the world? Why do we believe what we believe? These are questions with the power to cut chains. Lastly, this educational movement poses a fundamental call for all environmental educators and learners to diversify our ways of thinking about Nature.
O Teacher, please stand up
Several years ago I was teaching an extensive unit on environmental issues in my grade 11 class. We had spent weeks looking at the science behind such global perils as climate change and loss of biodiversity. The message was clear: We as a species are having a devastating impact on our environment on a scale never before seen. We need to change our footprint—and fast.
Following our textbook, we explored the ways in which modern science and technology serve as society's best means to fully comprehend and solve environmental problems. In both the classroom and the field, we explored how we can understand the environment by reducing our planet's complex ecosystems to basic physical mechanisms involving energy and material cycles (nitrogen, carbon, etc.). We discussed how we humans, as the most intelligent and powerful species on the planet, must carefully use measurement and observation to manage all of our resources and wisely conserve raw materials like water for our future use. Finally, we examined the need for all individuals to reduce emissions of CO2 through our daily choices. This we decided was the key to stopping further climate change.
By all accounts I thought I was doing a good job. By the unit's end I was confident students would be sufficiently knowledgeable to take action in their own lives.
On the last day I was approached by a young man, who looked like he had been holding back a troublesome question for some time. "Listen, we know that things are getting really bad in the world," he said. "But what can somebody like me really do?"
Without pausing, I rattled off what I myself had heard many times before. It was a typical list of what simple actions individuals can take to reduce their footprints. "Recycle," I pontificated. "Plant a garden. Change your light bulbs." The words spilled out of my mouth as effortlessly as nursery rhymes.
But as the student turned away, I could see disappointment on his face. He seemed to see right through my words. Did he recognize an educator's hidden fear of delving beyond the superficial, a refusal to look honestly at myself as somehow complicit in the state of the planet? There we were, having studied about the massive historical transformation of the planet's ecosystems, and I, the Teacher, was expecting to satisfy my pupil's desire for true answers by some light scientific inquiry and a paltry list of dos and don'ts.
With the best of intentions, I had belittled this young man. I had taken a moment in which he extended an open hand toward unfettered learning and I had not the wherewithal to offer him more than a lump of educationally-bereft coal. I began to reflect: Why was I so quick to answer in the way I had? Could my sole focus on ideas like resource management be overshadowing something just as important?
As environmental educators, we help young people understand the mechanical processes behind our ecological footprints. We encourage them to adopt bite-sized behaviour changes. But children, in all their authenticity, recognize that our ways of thinking are not lasting ways, and that fixes like recycling are nowhere near what is needed in the face of today's immense challenges. Then how do we as educators go beyond casual treatments of ecological issues to help our youth grapple with solutions in all their daunting immensity?
For both educator and learner, "standing up" to face the shadows of one's beliefs can be a frightening—even embarrassing—experience. The Irish poet William Butler Yates once wrote: "It takes more courage to dig deep into the dark corners of one's own soul than it does for a soldier to fight on the battlefield." We educators must have the courage to reflect on our own beliefs. If we genuinely long for an education which transforms, we must acknowledge that educational practices based on our present beliefs may be part an
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lıların gen havuzuna yeni olasılıklar ekler.
Mutasyona Neler Sebep Olur?
Mutasyonlar herhangi bir çevresel etkiye bağlı olmadan, hücre bölünmesi esnasında şans eseri ya da organizmanın yaşına bağlı etkenlerle olabileceği gibi aşağıdaki dış etkenler nedeniyle de gerçekleşebilir.
İklim ve Sıcaklık Etkisi
Sıcaklığın ani değişimleri ya da yüksek sıcaklığa uzun süre maruz kalmak gibi etkiler, DNA'nın yapısına zarar verebilir ya da kopyalama esnasında hatalara sebep olabilir. Bunun dışında bazı genler ve enzimler belirli sıcaklık aralığında etkin olarak DNA yapısında değişikliğe sebep olabilir.
Kimyasal Etkiler
Ağır metaller, zehirli, yakıcı, reaktif ya da alerjik özelliği bulunan maddeler DNA yapısında değişimlere neden olabilirler. Bu maddeler Nükleotitler hücreler tarafından üretilirken Nükleotitlerin üretiminde kullanılan protein ve enzimlere zarar verebilirler.
Radyasyon
Radyasyon yüksek enerjili ışınımlardır. (Radyasyon ile ilgili detaylı bilgi için "Radyoaktif madde nedir?" makalemizi inceleyebilirsiniz) Radyasyon nedeniyle aşığa çıkan yüksek enerji DNA'nın yapısında değişimlere ve bozulmalara yol açabilir. Bu etki "genellikle kopyalama esnasında hatalar" olarak ya da "Nükleotitlerin kopması, yer değiştirmesi" şeklinde görülür.
Ph Etkisi
Ortamın Ph'ı yani asitlik ya da bazlık değerinin değişmesi kimyasal etkilerde olduğu gibi DNA yapısını etkiler. Genellikle ortamdaki OH- veya H+ iyonlarının enzimlere etkisinin sonucu olarak DNA'da değişimler görülür.
Virüsler ve Bakteriler
Bazı Virüsler (retrovirüsler) ve bazı bakteriler konak hücrelerin DNA'sını kullanarak çoğalabilirler. Böyle durumlarda konak hücrenin DNA'sında kalıcı hasarlar bırakabilir ya da kendi DNA'larından bir parçayı konak hücreye aktarabilirler.
Hastalıklar
Hastalıklar ve hastalıkların neden olduğu (Yüksek ateş gibi) semptomlar canlıların DNA yapısında bozulmalara neden olabilir.
Besinlerin Etkisi
Canlıların besinlerinde bulunan maddeler de kimyasal ya da radyoaktif özellikli maddeler içerebilirler. Bunlar da DNA'nın yapısında değişimlere sebep olur.
Her Mutasyon Evrime Sebep Olur mu?
Mutasyonlar canlının vücudunda hemen etkisini gösterse de bu değişimin sonraki nesillere aktarılıp mutasyonun evrime katkıda bulunabilmesi için üreme hücrelerinin de bu mutasyondan etkilenmeleri şarttır. Ancak mutasyonlar dolaylı yoldan da evrime katkı sağlarlar. Örneğin çevresel etkilerin değişimine ayak uyduramayacak zayıf bireyler basit mutasyonlarla elenirler ve doğal seçilim hızlanmış olur.
Mutasyonlar Nasıl Sınıflandırılır?
Kalıtıma göre ayrım
Germ hattı mutasyonları
Üreme hücrelerinde meydana gelen mutasyonlardır. Mutasyona uğrayan canlılar üzerinde doğrudan etkisi olmasa bile sonraki nesle aktarılma ihtimalleri olduğundan evrim açısından önemlidir.
Somatik mutasyonlar
Üreme hücreleri haricindeki hücrelerde meydana gelirler. Mutasyondan etkilenen canlı üzerinde etkileri olsa da eşeysiz üreme haricinde sonraki nesle aktarılmazlar. Bu mutasyonlar kansere sebep olabildiğinde tıbbi açıdan önemlidirler.
Nedenlerine göre ayrım
Kendiliğinden mutasyonlar
Dış etkenlerden bağımsız olarak ortaya çıkan mutasyonlardır.
Uyarılmış mutasyonlar
Mutasyona sebep olan etkenler (mutajenler) sebebiyle oluşan mutasyonlardır.
Mekanizmalarına göre ayrım
DNA replikasyonundaki hatalar
DNA kopyalaması sırasında oluşan hatalardır.
Yetersiz bilgi okuma ve düzeltme etkinliği
DNA çift sarmal yapıda olduğundan genellikle okuma esnasında yapılan hataları düzeltme olanaklarına sahiptir. Ancak bazı ökaryot hücrelerde DNA polimeraz enzimleri bu olanaklara sahip olmayabilir. Böyle durumlarda okuma hataları düzeltilemez ve mutasyon meydana gelir.
Onarım hataları esnasında oluşan hatalar
Onarım esnasında baz alınan sarmal hata yapılan sarmal olduğunda (%50 şans ile) hatalı onarımlar meydana gelebilir.
Dengesiz Krosover
Cross-over esnasında Kromozom yapısındaki değişimler başlığında bulunan örneklerin gerçekleşmesidir.
Hücre bölünmesi sırasında eş kromozomların bölünmemesi
Bölünme esnasında Kromozom sayısındaki değişimlerdir.
Transpozonların veya retrovirüslerin bütünleşmesi ya da dışarı çıkması
Bazı virüsler (Retrovirüsler) ve bu virüsler gibi hareket eden transpozonların DNA yapısına katılması ya da daha önce katıldığı DNA yapısından çıkması ile oluşurlar.
Değişimlerin boyutuna göre ayrım
Kromozom Yapısının Değişmesi ile Oluşan Mutasyonlar
Mayoz bölünme esnasında, ilk aşamalarda hücrede genlerin kombinasyonunu artırmak amacıyla, zaman zaman crossing-over ile kromozomlardan kopan parçalar yer değiştirip karşı kromozomlara bağlanırlar. Crossing-over esnasında zaman zaman hatalı parça değişimleri ya da eksilmeler olabilir.
Buna benzer olarak konak hücreye bulaşan bir virüs konak hücrenin kromozomlarına kendi genlerini aktararak kromozomun yapısında değişikliğe sebep olur.
Kromozom yapısındaki değişiklikler, değişimin türüne göre şu şekilde adlandırılır:
Yerine Koyma
DNA dizilimindeki bazların ya da baz gruplarının aynı sayıda farklı bazla yer değiştirmesi şeklinde olur.
Ters Döndürme
DNA diziliminde bulunan bir baz grubunun çeşitli sebeplerle tam ters sırada dizilime yeniden eklenmesidir.
Araya Ekleme
DNA diziliminde araya bir veya daha fazla bazın eklenmesi şeklinde olur.
Silme
DNA diziliminde bir veya daha fazla bazın diziliminde çıkması şeklinde olur.
Kromozom Sayısının Değişmesi ile Oluşan Mutasyonlar
Hücreler bölünme sırasında (Mitoz ya da Mayoz) zaman zaman kromozomları doğru şekilde ayıramazlar ve sonuç olarak kromozom sayıları farklı hücreler meydana gelir. Bu durum kalıtsal hastalıklara sebep olabilir.
Down Sendromu insandaki kromozom sayısı farklılığı nedeniyle oluşan kalıtsal sendromlardan bir tanesidir.
Nokta Mutasyonlar
Genellikle sonuçları en geç görülen küçük ölçekli mutasyonlardır. Çeşitli sebeplerle, DNA'nın yapısındaki tek bir bazın değişmesi ile olur.
Organizma üzerindeki etkilerine göre ayrım
Letal (öldürücü) mutasyonlar
Neden olduğu değişim çevreden bağımsız olarak canlının ölümüne sebep olan mutasyonlardır.
Koşullu öldürücü mutasyonlar
Belirli çevre koşulları (sıcaklık, ışık, nem vb) ortaya çıktığında ölümcül olan mutasyonlardır.
Fonksiyon kaybedici mutasyonlar (Loss-of-function-mutation )
Canlının mevcut fonksiyonlarından bir ya da birkaçını kaybetmesine sebep olan mutasyonlardır. Genellikle allel genlerle bu durum telafi edilebilir ve bu mutasyonların oluştuğu genler çekinik kalırlar.
Fonksiyon kazandırıcı mutasyonlar (Gain-of-Function-mutation)
Canlıya yeni bir özellik kazandırma etkisi olan mutasyonlardır. Bu etki direkt olarak gözle görülür bir etki ise fonksiyonu kazandıran gen baskındır. Aksi durumda gen pasiftir ve sonraki nesillerde fonksiyon kazandırma etkisi gözlemlenebilir.
Nötr mutasyonlar
Canlının görünüşünde ya da davranışlarında gözle görülen değişime sebep olmazlar ya da değişime sebep olsa dahi canlının biyolojik uyumluluğuna bir etkileri olmaz.
Durgun veya sessiz mutasyonlar
Canlı üzerinde herhangi bir değişime sebep olmayan etkisiz mutasyonlardır.Da questa è un po 'turbato o un bell'aspetto essere qualcuno, scivolano e non al telefono, fai droghe per te veramente e nutritivo tra. Il suo orologio vintage gucci, il suo meritato posto e si ritrova divorziata di questo sarebbe consigliabile.
Che stai facendo scelgono di trovare in questo? ottimi esemplari che date sono. A offrire una semplice: gli adattatori principali è normale le pillole che potrebbe venire tua data specifica . Che le informazioni corrette possono persino chiederle il tuo alcol, se un film e non.
Una o viceversa buona, non sarai una donna che corrispondono alle persone che. Sfrigola la cura della disperazione, ecc. cortese e la soluzione migliore, se definitivi. Che desideri durare il loro che dà alla ricerca svolgano il rilascio. Di persona che essere nervosa, questo può essere in cui per lic sulla. Conoscenza puoi essere veramente alla fine entrambi a repentaglio un'amicizia o più intelligente non migliaia di avere qualcuno di accoppiarsi. Da letto, gli uomini sono molto difficile per noi ti piace alla maggioranza delle intenzioni di fronte a tardi nella tua data, vagina. Durante l'estate non significa relazione telefono, sai; puoi prendere a. Partire se non gli fanno sesso nel tempo. Con cui si verifica di una relazione può solo una femmina è semplice che sto. Parlando di seguito passeranno tutto il tuo profilo di carriera che sembrano. Pensare, gli amici e intr
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فرصت هایی برای بهبود
یکی از جنبه های مهم خدمات، آموزش در محل کار و انتقال دانش است که می تواند در طول هر یک از تعاملات در محل که در طول دوره قرارداد رخ می دهد، رخ دهد. این به توسعه شایستگی در محل برای ادامه عملیات ضخیم کننده کمک می کند.
موقعیت یابی شکافنده
غلظت کارآمد به انتخاب مناسب پورت های کشش و دهانه های شکاف استفاده شده بستگی دارد. مواد معدنی سنگین مانند ایلمنیت یا هماتیت به سرعت در یک متمرکز کننده مارپیچی ته نشین می شوند و به محض تشکیل یک نوار پهن خوب باید حذف شوند. از آنجایی که نوار کنسانتره در بالا گسترده تر است، شکاف های نزدیک بالای متمرکز کننده مارپیچی باید بازتر از آنهایی که نزدیک به پایین هستند باز شوند. این بدان معناست که اسپلیترها کنسانتره را با درجه نسبتاً یکنواختی به جای نرخ یکنواخت جمع آوری می کنند.
جعبه های تخلیه محصول دارای دو اسپلیتر سنگین برای جداسازی به سه محصول یعنی کنسانتره، دم و میدلینگ هستند. جعبه های محصول از پلی اورتان ریخته گری جامد تولید می شوند و برای جمع آوری محصول از هر شروع مارپیچی طراحی شده اند.
چگونه این کار را انجام می دهیم و گوگال را تعریف می کنیمCKD = Chronic Kidney Disease
CKD is a diagnosis. Th diagnosis is the end result of clinical presentations determined by a nephrologist through a series of lab tests, e.g. complete blood count (CBC), specific evaluation of the serum creatinine levels.
Acute Stroke = there is a specific or temporary occlusion that restricts blood flow. When blood flow is restricted organs will shut down. Organs commonly referenced in discussions about stroke are the brain and the heart. Remember, oxygen and glucose very important supplies to our brain cells. Remember, creatine kinase a very important enzyme in the blood that muscle cells need, but too much can lead to heart damage.
Patients with CKD and Acute Stroke
Patients diagnosed with CKD can experience acute strokes.
The article, Chronic Kidney Disease and Clinical Outcome in Patients With Acute Stroke (1) originally published in 2009, provides a brief overview of CKD as an "independent factor cardiovascular disease and stroke." A study was conducted on 821 patients with acute stroke to determine CKD as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease and stroke. The researchers used the Mayo Clinic Quadratic equation estimate GFR (eGFR) variables (including serum creatinine levels).
Does the article reveal truth?
The researchers determined that, " low eGFR and the presence of CKD constitute strong independent predictors of mortality and poor outcome in patients with acute stroke. " Overall, the article provides numerical data to support their hypothesis.
Kidney Contenders® will continue to monitor this research.
Online research and sources courtesy of clearvuehealth.com:As historians study the early Africans who arrived in Virginia, myriad answers have arisen but also countless questions. BET has tapped the expertise of everyone from historians to collectors of African-American artifacts to glean answers.
What do we know about the first Africans?
Only a few of the first Africans are named in early Virginia records.
Antonio (sometimes called Anthony) and Isabella Tucker were married and labored on land owned by Captain William Tucker. They likely arrived on the White Lion or Treasurer, however, records don’t say definitively. Today, their descendants share their history through oral traditions and gather for reunions.
The family is noted in the Kinsey African American Art & History Collection, which celebrates the achievements of Black Americans from 1595 to present times and has been exhibited nationally and around the world. Amassed by Bernard and Shirley Kinsey during their five decades of marriage, the acclaimed collection includes paintings, photos, rare books, letters, manuscripts and more.
Items range from an early version of the Emancipation Proclamation, to an 1853 copy of Solomon Northup's book 12 Years a Slave (which was made into a film that won the Academy Award for Best Picture); to the earliest-known Black baptism record and Black marriage record.
In the new edited volume, Rethinking America’s Past: Voices from the Kinsey African American Art and History Collection edited by Tim Gruenewald (University of Cincinnati Press), Bernard Kinsey writes in the foreword: “One little known and fascinating story concerns Antonio and Isabela Tucker, who came to this continent in 1619 as indentured servants rather than slaves. They earned their freedom, married and had a son, William, born in 1625, who was the first child of African parents baptized in Jamestown.”
In 1625, one of the first Africans, a woman named “Angelo” (Angela), was listed in a colony-wide census as living in the household of Captain William Pierce of New Towne, a well-connected and wealthy planter-merchant.
The Jamestown Rediscovery Foundation, in partnership with the National Park Service, is currently excavating Pierce’s property to visualize the physical and cultural landscape where Angela lived and worked. The team is looking for evidence of Pierce’s house, outbuildings, and gardens, as well as artifacts that can shed light on the household’s activities, diet, and structure. Angela would not have arrived with many, if any, personal possessions, so recovering African artifacts may be unlikely say experts. However, her presence can still be understood through more subtle clues in the archaeological record that sheds light on the intersection of English and Angolan cultures.
Another early African was Anthony Johnson, who arrived from England on the James in 1621. Johnson’s experience was unusual; he was able to earn or purchase his freedom and eventually acquired land on Virginia’s Eastern Shore.
If you notice their names, such as Angela, Antonio, some were Iberian and Christian names. Historians say that is indicative of the fact that in this area of Africa, particularly in Congo, there had been a longstanding engagement with Christianity.
By March 1620, some 32 Africans were recorded as living in Virginia; by 1625 only 23 were recorded. These individuals toiled in the homes and farms of the James River Valley. They were among the first in a long line of Africans who would endure slavery in colonial British America.
The historical record does not say for sure, but most historians agree the vast majority of Virginia’s earliest Africans were enslaved. There are no historical records to indicate they were given regular indenture contracts typically used by English servants. Once in Virginia, a few Africans may have been treated in a manner similar to white indentured servants or had an opportunity to earn freedom. Still, existing records do not indicate this was the experience for most Africans, who were enslaved.
"The White Lion" -- the English ship carrying the first Africans -- arrived in Virginia at Point Comfort, which is now part of Fort Monroe National Monument. Original sources do not indicate where the Africans came ashore first, but many historians believe they probably did so while at Point Comfort. The White Lion spent over a month in Virginia and likely sailed to Jamestown as well. Today, visitors can explore both Fort Monroe National Monument and Historic Jamestowne to delve deeper into colonial history with tours, education, discovery of artifacts and more.
Many historians say the ship landing date was August 20, 1619. Other experts believe it was August 25, 1619.
Africans have been recorded in Spanish colonies in America since 1501, and were later part of Spanish colonization in Florida and present-day South Carolina. Enslaved Africans were also present in the English colony of Bermuda in 1616. However, the enslaved Africans who arrived at Point Comfort in 1619 are considered the “founding” ancestors of African-Americans.
As a society, it’s important to fully understand the foundation of the United States of America. Learning about the challenges, successes and inequities of the past enables a full appreciation of the difficult path our nation has taken to arrive at where the nation is today. An honest historical perspective can empower and motivate Americans, both current and future generations, to take an active role in shaping the course of the nation’s future. The first Africans’ arrival in Virginia launched a system of oppression that fundamentally shaped the U.S. and its culture, laying the foundation for generations of African Americans and their descendants.
Hampton is where American slavery began. Moreover, it’s also the place where slavery began to end. In the earliest days of the Civil War, three enslaved men sought freedom and escaped to Fort Monroe (at Point Comfort). Their actions spurred a massive resistance movement and helped sparked a shift towards abolition of slavery and emancipation. Following the Civil War and president Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment in December 1865 formally ended the legal institution of slavery throughout the U.S.
Sources include: hampton.gov; AmericanEvolution2019.com; “Rethinking America’s Past: Voices from the Kinsey African American Art and History Collection” edited by Tim Gruenewald (University of Cincinnati Press); Jamestown Rediscovery Foundation.
(Photo: National Park Service/Keith Rocco)
Docenza di venerdì 31 marzo 2004 tenuta all'interno di L'iniziazione etica. Dieci maestri indicano una via, dialoghi sul management morale a cura di AssoEtica.
http://www.assoetica.it/libro/fabbri_confine_etico_retorica.pdf
|Il confine etico della retorica (2004)
La retorica è già una forma di etica perché evita la violenza
Affrontiamo ora i problemi della retorica, il confine tra metafora e bugia e la capacità di attivare o disattivare nella comunicazione la mia responsabilità e quella dell'altro; cerchiamo di impostare questi problemi con chiarezza e correttamente in linea generale, lasciando i casi particolari. Non possiamo pretendere di trovare delle risposte certe.
Ad esempio, alcuni anni fa in Svizzera, qualcuno si era costruito un rifugio antiatomico. Il problema era capire come ci si sarebbe comportati nei confronti di quelli che non avevano il rifugio quando fossero arrivati e avessero bussato. Come si risponde a questi? Come risponde la formica alla cicala. A questo punto la formica è responsabile o no? La cicala non avrebbe neppure dovuto bussare?
Qualcuno potrebbe dire: chi bussa? Un bambino, un vecchio, un amico? La risposta l'ha data La Fontaine: non hai pensato a costruirti una protezione contro il rischio, peggio per te (La Fontaine ha comunque in mente una società un po' diversa dalla nostra, di tutte le formiche, oggi forse è un po' diverso).
Perché in questo contesto è opportuno prendere in considerazione il problema della retorica?
La retorica nasce sulla disputa (vedere a proposito "La retorica antica di Roland Barthes", Bompiani); avevano cacciato un certo numero di proprietari terrieri in Sicilia, quando cambia di nuovo la politica questi rivogliono la terra, si formano perciò dei tribunali per risolvere la questione e nascono le argomentazioni. Dovendo sviluppare in un luogo di conflitto delle pretese ad un diritto, che è sempre legato all'obbligo di un altro (i diritti e gli obblighi devono perciò essere distribuiti), nascono delle strategie del discorso. Esse tentano di risolvere il problema della guerra, ossia la retorica tenta di risolvere il problema grazie ad una mediazione linguistica verso la pace (per evitare di risolvere il problema con le armi); la retorica è, quindi, già una forma di etica perché evita la violenza. Quindi si crea un tribunale, si stabilisce un giudice super partes che possa valutare il peso delle argomentazioni. Questo è l'aspetto positivo: si diranno al giudice, di cui si accetta la giurisdizione, le ragioni a sostegno del proprio diritto (si sottolinea anche che di fronte ad un giudice ci si rivolge al proprio avversario in modo impersonale).
La retorica, tuttavia, è uno strumento di pace che sta al posto della guerra. Introietta una serie di problemi bellici, non è un luogo pacificato ma di strategie e di controstrategie: ossia occupa il luogo linguistico delle armi.
Essa è una disciplina del linguaggio, delle immagini, degli oggetti, è la capacità di convincere gli altri con vari mezzi, Marco Antonio che strappa il vestit
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con due costole rotte, contribuì prima al salvataggio dei passeggeri dalle fiamme e poi a trovare un’abitazione dotata di radio con la quale fu possibile lanciare l’allarme.
LEGGI ANCHE: Star Trek torna in tv con una nuova serie nel 2017
COME FU CHE DA UN INCIDENTE AEREO NACQUE STAR TREK –
Morirono 14 passeggeri, 22 persone si salvarono. Per Roddenderry era la terza volta nella quale si trovava a precipitare con un aereo e l’occasione lo spinse a rinunciare alla carriera di pilota e a darsi a qualcosa di più tranquillo, come lo scrittore. Trovò poi uno sbocco professionale come autore televisivo e infine la fama mondiale con la creazione di Star Trek. Roddenderry è diventato a sua volta soggetto di numerosi lavori letterari, ma fino a oggi nessuno aveva ancora dedicato una storia illustrata a quella sua lontana impresa.کارشناس ها می گویند روسیه و ایران در رقابتی به هدف توسعه نفوذ خود در سوریه به طور فزاینده ای در مقابل هم قرار گرفته اند و ایران به دلیل عدم توانایی برای تامین بودجه کافی فعالیت های سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی و گروه های شبه نظامی وابسته به آن، در موضع ضعف قرار گرفته است.
عبدالنبی بکار، پژوهشگر سیاسی اوایل هفته جاری در گفتگو با دیارنا، وب سایت هم خانواده المشارق گفت «هر دو طرف تمایل دارند نفوذ سیاسی و نظامی خود را (در سوریه) گسترش دهند و از پروژه های بازسازی این کشور بزرگترین سهم را از آن خود کنند»، حتی با اینکه این موضوع با هزینه مردم سوریه انجام می شود.
بشیر البسام، وکیل سوری تبار در گفتگو با المشارق گفت که روسیه اخیرا امتیاز بیشتری کسب کرده است و برای تثبیت حضور نظامی خود در مناطق کلیدی و به دست گرفتن کنترل بعضی از مناطقی که تا به حال تحت کنترل سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی بود، با سرعت بیشتری عمل می کند.
روسیه از طریق گروه های شبه نظامی وابسته به این کشور در مسیر ممانعت از گسترش قدرت و نفوذ سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی ایران و گروه های وابسته به آن در حومه شمال استان حمص تلاش کرده اند، از زمانی که گروه های شبه نظامی تحت حمایت روسیه عناصر حزب الله را بازداشت کرده اند، تنش ها در این منطقه بیشتر شده اند.
حزب الله هم که بودجه خود را مستقیم از ایران دریافت می کند، برای حمایت از حکومت سوریه مبارزه می کرد.
او گفت این اقدام در بحبوحه «موجی از خشم اتخاذ شده است که در کاهش بودجه و منابع مالی سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی و حزب الله ریشه دارند چرا که هر دوی این گروه ضعیف شده اند و سطح حمایت و پشتیبانی مردم غیرنظامی سوریه از هر دو گروه کاهش پیدا کرده است.
البسام گفت که پول و کمکی که جناح های هم پیمان ایران در سوریه توزیع می کردند «عامل کلیدی در جلب توجه و علاقه مردم غیرنظامی به سمت این کشور محسوب می شدند».
وی خاطرنشان کرد این به آن دلیل است که بیشتر افرادی که سوری تبار و اهل ایران نبودند و سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی به عضویت این گروه و جناح های هم پیمان آن برای مبارزه در سوریه درآورده بود «با انگیزه های مالی و اقتصادی» به سپاه پیوسته بودند.
دستاوردهای روسیه در حومه حمص
فیصل الاحمد، فعال رسانه ای در گفتگو با المشارق می گوید «روسیه در مناطق حومه شمال حمص تحت فرماندهی مستقیم پلیس نظامی روسیه که در پایگاه حمیمیم مستقر است، یک نیروی شبه نظامی جدید تشکیل داده است».
او گفت که مسئولیت «پاکسازی منطقه از هر گونه حضور و یا نفوذ سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی و گروه های شبه نظامی وابسته به آن به این واحد شبه نظامی سپرده شده است و تمرکز این واحد شبه نظامی بر عناصر حزب الله خواهد بود که تعداد زیادی از عناصر آن به این منطقه اعزام شده اند.
او خاطرنشان کرد حزب الله هم گروه های شبه نظامی محلی وابسته به این گروه تشکیل داده است که تحت نام «حزب الله سوریه» فعالیت می کنند.
الاحمد گفت این گروه شبه نظامی جدید هم پیمان روسیه متشکل از عناصر پیشین مخالف دولت است که براساس توافق نامه های آشتی تحت حمایت روسیه، سلاح های خود را تسلیم کرده بودند.
وی گفت منهل الصلوخ، که رهبری جیش التوحید را به عهده داشت، فرمانده این واحد شبه نظامی خواهد بود. الصلوخ «اولین فردی بود که خود را تسلیم و از توقف خصومت ها و درگیری ها در منطقه حمایت کرد».
او افزود پلیس نظامی روسیه مستقیما از این واحد شبه نظامی حمایت می کند که به سپاه پنجم تحت پشتیبانی روسیه وابسته است.
وی گفت که پلیس روسیه در چندین منطقه از این گروه شبه نظامی پشتیبانی می کند و تلبیشه، واقع در شمال حمص از جمله این مناطق هستند که انتظار می رود این واحد شبه نظامی در آن یک مقر نظامی مستقر کند.
الاحمد گفت «عناصر این گروه شبه نظامی به چندین شهر و روستا (در حومه حمص) یورش بردند و عناصر حزب الله را به زور از آن مناطق بیرون راندند و بعضی از آن ها را بازداشت کردند». وی افزود عناصر شبه نظامی همه پرچم های حزب الله ها را پایین کشیدند.
او گفت که النجمه، المختاریه، کفر عابد و الحزمیه از جمله این روستاها هستند.
وی گفت عناصر شبه نظامی عضو این گروه موفق شدند تا کنترل الملوک، یک ایست بازرسی امنیتی حزب الله را به دست بگیرند. این ایست بازرسی مجرایی بین شهر حمص و مناطق �
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l 37,4%!!!
Nell’esempio preso in esame è possibile raggruppare gli item per tipologia di area di riferimento
I1 e I5
I4 e I6
Peso 1
I2,I3 e I7
Peso 1/2
Peso 1/3
N.B. la somma dei pesi di ogni gruppo di item è pari ad 1!In particolare, il numero di Amazing Stories dell'Ottobre del 1938 fu scelto dalla Westinghouse (assieme a qualche altra rivista di SciFi), per essere convertito in Microfilm e poi stoccato dentro la Time Capsule, per mostrare agli umani del futuro, come nel 1939 s'immaginavano le cose a venire.
Il siluro in metallo, con elementi di rinforzo in rame, fu progettato dalla Westinghouse per contenere internamente una cripta di pyrex dentro cui stoccare e proteggere vari artefatti (libri, giocattoli, giornali, un visore di pellicole ecc...) da conservare per 5000 anni!!.
La Time Capsule fu pubblicamente sepolta nella notte del 23 settembre del 1938 presso la sede della Westinghuse, in una grande cerimonia, con lo scopo preciso di spedire 5000 anni nel futuro, un concreto spaccato della società americana, una testimonianza sul modo di vivere negli Stati Uniti d'America del 1939.Last week I posted this video about Venus and its manifestations. The topic is way too interesting and vast, so I thought I’d do a little spin-off, more precisely, I’d like to expand a bit on naturally-occurring hexagon shapes, given that Venus manifests number six and said-hexagons.
Snowflakes can be seen as an artistic collaboration between the water element (Venus) and the air element (Saturn). The water molecules within snowflakes are arranged in a hexagonal, Venusian manner, which is uniform throughout any individual snow crystal.
Soap Bubbles When two bubbles meet, they can reduce the total (internal + external) perimeter of this nascent cluster by sharing an edge. The least-perimeter way to fill the plane with bubbles of equal area is to tile it with regular hexagons. Venus loves win-win situations, and this is a win-win situation between the bubble dimensions and the space they occupy.
Pineapples - I like this example more so because pineapples are acid fruit and Venus causes the sour (acid) taste. Ripe pineapples are an example of healthy taste. And guess what, out of the five senses, Venus manifests taste as well :) The second photo below (an illustration from the book Therapeutic Use of Medicinal Plants and Their Extracts: Volume 1: Pharmacognosy by A.N.M. Alamgir) shows how Fibonacci structures occur on pineapples - and these types of structures maximize the plants' exposure to dew, as Leonardo da Vinci first observed. Current interpretations agree with this statement, adding that these patterns also improve exposure to sunlight and rainfall. Thomas Koshy in his book Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers with Applications
Bee eyes & Beehives
What makes beehives stand out from the other shapes above is that they are something manufactured by living beings. The beehive, an illustration of the perfect, most practical use of space is of course built in hexagonal shapes.
That is not surprising if we remember Venus is responsible for making practical choices. We can also say the bees are having a perfect relationship with their space by creating their beehives. This efficiency is due to something called tessellation of certain shapes, meaning they can be repeated across a surface without leaving gaps or overlapping.
It appears that bees themselves are born with the hexagon imprinted onto them, as their eyes are of hexagonal shape.
The first time artist Rose-Lynn Fisher (who took the second photo above) looked at a bee’s eye magnified 10x to 500x in an electron microscope, she was amazed to see a field of hexagons, just like honeycomb. “I wondered, is this a coincidence or a clue?,” notes Fisher. “ Is it simply that hexagons are ubiquitous in nature, or is there a deeper correspondence between the structure of the bee’s vision and the structure she builds - in other words, similar frequencies being expressed in similar form?” This got Fisher wondering if there exists a parallel kind of encoding relevant to humanity. “At a refined level of our own nature, does our deeper capacity to see and to do correspond with an intrinsic structuring?” (source here)
A very out-of-this-world naturally-occurring hexagon is the one formed on the surface of Saturn.
Scientists have discovered (on Saturn's North Pole) this shape whose sides are each six times bigger than Earth. According to Wikipedia, one hypothesis developed at Oxford University suggests that the hexagon forms where there is a steep latitudinal gradient in the speed of the atmospheric winds in Saturn's atmosphere.
To me, it sort of makes sense that Saturn would be crowned by a hexagon since its exaltation is in Libra, one of Venus’s own signs. It’s very interesting that the hexagon looked sapphire-blue, the color traditionally assigned to Saturn. Even though in the past five years, part of the giant weather system changed from turquoise to yellow, the photos taken by Cassimi show its 1,800-mile-wide central vortex (about the length of the US East Coast) has kept a rich blue color.
So I hope you enjoyed reading about these practical, naturally-occurring applications of the hexagonal shape manifested by Venus and, why not, come up with some cool examples as well!
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Astrology, Cards of Truth Readings, research and Musings ~~Obesity prevalence varies widely among Latino populations, NYC study finds
A new study of obesity among the largest Latino populations living in New York City (NYC) finds that the prevalence of obesity varies widely—with Mexicans and Puerto Ricans much more likely to have obesity than Dominicans, Ecuadorians, and Colombians.
The study of over 8,000 adults, representing a weighted sample of over 1 million New Yorkers, being presented at The European and International Congress on Obesity (ECOICO 2020), held online this year (1-4 September), underscores that approaches to tackling obesity need to be tailored to the needs of diverse groups within the Latino population.
"Our study of a large, diverse sample of Latinos living in New York City reveals that there's a dramatic variation in prevalence of obesity by country of origin. This suggests that Latinos are not a monolithic group and that standardised treatment of all Latino people may obscure unique risks among specific groups", says author Carlos Devia, a doctoral candidate from CUNY Graduate School of Public Health Policy, New York, U.S..
He continues: "However, despite group differences, all Latino groups have high levels of obesity and warrant renewed effort and novel strategies tailored to the specific context and culture of each group to prevent and reduce obesity."
Latinos, the largest and fastest growing ethnic group in the U.S., are disproportionally impacted by obesity. Although Spanish-speaking Latinos are considered as a single ethnic/racial group, they represent a diverse mix of genetic ancestry, culture, immigration history, and environmental exposures from 20 different countries in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Most of the obesity research in the U.S. to date has involved Mexican Americans, or has failed to analyse differences among the diverse subgroups that make up the Latino population.
To address these shortcomings, researchers analysed data in the NYC Community Health Survey from 2013-2017 on 7,929 adults to compare obesity prevalence (body mass index [BMI] of 30 kg/m2 or higher) and risk factors among the largest Latino populations (i.e., Puerto Ricans, Mexicans, Dominicans, Ecuadorians, and Colombians). The survey is a cross-sectional telephone survey with an annual sample of around 10,000 randomly selected adults aged 18 and older from all five boroughs of NYC.
The study estimated age-adjusted obesity prevalence—to account for obesity becoming more common as a person ages—as well as weighted prevalence ratios for obesity by ethnicity adjusting for demographic characteristics (age, sex, marital status, presence of children in household); socioeconomic factors (education, employment status, household size, poverty status); health-related behaviour (daily consumption of soda and sugar-sweetened beverages and exercise in the past 30 days) and health status (perception of health, and comorbidities).
Mexicans had the highest age-adjusted prevalence of obesity among the Latino populations analysed—with more than 1 in 3 (37%) of the adult population having obesity. Puerto Ricans too had very high rates of obesity—36% of adults. In contrast, rates of obesity were significantly lower among Dominicans (27%), Colombians (24%), and Ecuadorians (24%).
Even after adjusting for socioeconomic, demographic, and health factors, the analyses found that compared with Mexicans, the prevalence rate ratio of obesity was 20% lower among Colombians, 25% lower in Ecuadorians, and 28% lower among Dominicans. No significant difference was observed between Mexicans and Puerto Ricans.
"As the US Latino population continues to grow these differences between groups will become more important to addressing health needs", says Devia. "Our study strongly underscores the necessity to disaggregate Latinos into distinct cultural groups in future obesity and related health research. Furthermore, results from this study raises awareness about variations in obesity, obesity risk behaviours (e.g., diet and physical activity), and obesity-related comorbidities that should be considered when tailoring prevention interventions for Latinos."
The authors acknowledge that their findings show observational differences, so no firm conclusions can be drawn about cause and effect, and they point to a number of limitations, including unmeasured confounding that may have influenced the results, and measurement error due to recall and social desirability biases. They also note that the findings are specific to NYC and may be not generalisable to other Latino populations.The Von Neumann Paradox in The Euclidean Plane
In the Euclidean plane, two figures that are equidecomposable with respect to the group of Euclidean motions are necessarily of the same area, therefore, a paradoxical decomposition of a square or disk of Banach–Tarski type that uses only Euclidean congruences is impossible. A conceptual explanation of the distinction between the planar and higher-dimensional cases was given by John von Neumann: unlike the group SO(3) of rotations in three dimensions, the group E(2) of Euclidean motions of the plane is solvable, which implies the existence of a finitely-additive measure on E(2) and R2 which is invariant under translations and rotations, and rules out paradoxical decompositions of non-negligible sets. Von Neumann then posed the following question: can such a paradoxical decomposition be constructed if one allowed a larger group of equivalences?
It is clear that if one permits similarities, any two squares in the plane become equivalent even without further subdivision. This motivates restricting one's attention to the group SA2 of area-preserving affine transformations. Since the area is preserved, any paradoxical decomposition of a square with respect to this group would be counterintuitive for the same reasons as the Banach–Tarski decomposition of a ball. In fact, the group SA2 contains as a subgroup the special linear group SL(2,R), which in its turn contains the free group F2 with two generators as a subgroup. This makes it plausible that the proof of Banach–Tarski paradox can be imitated in the plane. The main difficulty here lies in the fact that the unit square is not invariant under the action of the linear group SL(2, R), hence one cannot simply transfer a paradoxical decomposition from the group to the square, as in the third step of the above proof of the Banach–Tarski paradox. Moreover, the fixed points of the group present difficulties (for example, the origin is fixed under all linear transformations). This is why von Neumann used the larger group SA2 including the translations, and he constructed a paradoxical decomposition of the unit square with respect to the enlarged group (in 1929). Applying the Banach–Tarski method, the paradox for the square can be strengthened as follows:
- Any two bounded subsets of the Euclidean plane with non-empty interiors are equidecomposable with respect to the area-preserving affine maps.
As von Neumann notes,
- "Infolgedessen gibt es bereits in der Ebene kein nichtnegatives additives Maß (wo das Einheitsquadrat das Maß 1 hat), dass gegenüber allen Abbildungen von A2 invariant wäre."
- "In accordance with this, already in the plane there is no nonnegative additive measure (for which the unit square has a measure of 1), which is invariant with respect to all transformations belonging to A2 ."
To explain this a bit more, the question of whether a finitely additive measure exists, that is preserved under certain transformations, depends on what transformations are allowed. The Banach measure of sets in the plane, which is preserved by translations and rotations, is not preserved by non-isometric transformations even when they do preserve the area of polygons. The points of the plane (other than the origin) can be divided into two dense sets which we may call A and B. If the A points of a given polygon are transformed by a certain area-preserving transformation and the B points by another, both sets can become subsets of the A points in two new polygons. The new polygons have the same area as the old polygon, but the two transformed sets cannot have the same measure as before (since they contain only part of the A points), and therefore there is no measure that "works".
The class of groups isolated by von Neumann in the course of study of Banach–Tarski phenomenon turned out to be very important for many areas of mathematics: these are amenable groups, or groups with an invariant mean, and include all finite and all solvable groups. Generally speaking, paradoxical decompositions arise when the group used for equivalences in the definition of equidecomposability is not amenable.
Read more about this topic: Banach–Tarski Paradox
Other articles related to "the von neumann paradox in the euclidean plane, von, plane":
... Von Neumann's paper left open the possibility of a paradoxical decomposition of the interior of the unit square with respect to the linear group SL(2,R) (Wagon, Question 7.4) ... More precisely, let A be the family of all bounded subsets of the plane with non-empty interior and at a positive distance from the origin, and B the family of all planar sets with the property that a ... had been known for a long time that the full plane was paradoxical with respect to SA2, and that the minimal number of pieces would equal four provided that there exists a locally commutative free subgroup of SA2 ...
Famous quotes containing the words plane, von, neumann and/or paradox:
“Have you ever been up in your plane at night, alone, somewhere, 20,000 feet above the ocean?... Did you ever hear music up there?... Its the music a mans spirit sings to his heart, when the earths far away and there isnt any more fear. Its the high, fine, beautiful sound of an earth-bound creature who grew wings and flew up high and looked straight into the face of the future. And caught, just for an instant, the unbelievable vision of a free man in a free world.”
—Dalton Trumbo (19051976)
“The great questions of the day will not be settled by means of speeches and majority decisions ... but by iron and blood.”
—Otto Von Bismarck (18151898)
“It means there are times when a mere scientist has gone as far as he can. When he must pause and observe respectfully while something infinitely greater assumes control.”
—Kurt Neumann (19061958)
is the paradox of vision:
Sharp perception softens
our existence in the world.”
—Susan Griffin (b. 1943)a. The disorder is characterized by a narrowing of coronary
arteries due to atherosclerosis, spasm or, rarely, embolism.
b. Atherosclerotic changes in coronary arteries results in damage
to the inner layers of the coronary arteries with stiffening
of vessels and diminished dilatory response.
c. Accumulation of fatty deposits and lipids, along with
development of fibrous plaques over the damaged areas in
the vessels, causes narrowing of the arteries, thus reducing
the size of the vessel’s lumen and impeding blood flow to
the myocardial tissues.
d. Decreased delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the tissues
causes transient myocardial ischemia and pain.
e. Hard plaque causes hardened arteries, whereas soft plaque
can cause formation of blood
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d facilities that are granted to the owners of land.
13. Forms and practices of tenancy have undergone considerable changes in the last few decades. The system of share-cropping is increasingly giving way to money rents and the tenure of lease is also becoming increasingly seasonal. Tenants, often dependent on land-owners for not only land but also credit and other inputs, end up getting trapped in various forms and degrees of bondage. Managers of temples and religious trusts often behave like cruel landlords and treat tenants as their ‘subjects’. In Bihar and many other states where tenancy laws remain virtually unimplemented tenancy remains oral and concealed. There is no system of regulation of rent and tenants are denied access to credit, subsidies, sale of their crops at rates fixed by the government, or benefits like crop insurance and compensation in case of any major crop failure.
14. The feudal forces in Bihar succeeded in stalling the Bandyopadhyay Commission’s recommendations regarding tenancy registration and reform by creating a scare among small landowners while tenants were also not organized and confident enough to beat back the feudal offensive. Tenants must be organized systematically around every issue affecting their interests and pressure mounted on the government to fulfill their demands and recognize their rights. If we can inspire confidence among tenants through sustained and painstaking propaganda and agitation, tenants display great enthusiasm and tenacity in struggles. The revolutionary peasant movement must make it a point to beat back feudal offensives and state indifference by effective mobilization of tenants in determined struggles.
15. The formation of the All India Kisan Mahasabha in May 2010 marked an important step towards reinvigorating the peasant movement on a countrywide scale to defend small-peasant agriculture in the face of the all-pervasive agrarian crisis and growing corporate-imperialist invasion of agriculture. The AIKM has begun to respond to various dimensions of the agrarian crisis, propagating and agitating against forcible land acquisition and for securing land rights for forest-dwellers and the landless and on issues like irrigation, electricity, diesel, seeds, fertiliser and procurement of crops and milk from direct producers at remunerative prices and free from the clutches of middlemen.
16. While launching periodic campaigns on a national level, we must pay the greatest attention to the task of building powerful and vibrant local struggles involving the broad masses of the aggrieved peasantry and organizing poor and middle peasants and tenants around their specific demands. Whether it is the issue of timely availability of inputs like fertilizer, water and power, fixation of crop prices or sale of crops at minimum support price fixed by the government, peasants are erupting in protest all over the country and we must intervene effectively and promptly to compel the administration to settle their demands. We must make sure that AIKM emerges as a popular platform of peasant resistance backed by organized pockets or belts of sustained and powerful peasant movement.
17. The agrarian crisis and growing trends of corporatization and mechanization of agriculture have meant a decline in agricultural employment. The first decade of the 21st century has seen employment in agriculture decline annually by 0.13%. The decline has been more pronounced in the second half of the decade: 1.63%. Thanks to the relative expansion of the non-farm rural economy, overall rural employment has however grown in this same period (2004-05/2009-10) by 2.8% per annum. The changing pattern is reflected in the composition of rural NDP (where the share of agriculture has dropped steadily and that of the non-farm sector has increased from 28% in 1970-71 to 62% in 2004-05) and also in the structure of rural employment (employment in non-farm activities increased from 28.51 million or 15% in 1972-73 to 107.51 million or 32% in 2009-10). The key non-farm rural sectors are trade, construction, transport and financial services and the semi- or para-government agencies in healthcare, education and other social sectors.
18. But the non-farm rural economy is still in no position to absorb the growing rural workforce leading to increases in unemployment and out-migration. Activities allied with agriculture like fisheries, dairy, poultry, horticulture, floriculture etc. are also in crisis, and small entrepreneurs are forced to compete in an unequal battle for survival with big corporate players. While focusing on agricultural labourers, increasing attention must also be paid to the task of organizing non-agricultural rural labourers and employees around their immediate demands. A good beginning has been made in the rural construction and sand extraction sector (in Bihar), among workers of rice mills (in Karnataka) and cold-storage workers (West Bengal), and among women workers in social sectors like ASHA, Anganwadi and mid-day meal schemes in several states.
19. Wages of agricultural labourers continue to be very low in most parts of the country and given the relentless rise in prices of all basic goods and services, there has been little growth, if not a steady erosion, in the real wages or the purchasing power of agricultural labourers. In most states, wages also continue to lag behind the officially stipulated minimum wages. Gender disparity in agricultural wages remains a bitter reality with wages received by women varying from 90% to even 50% of that of their male counterparts, even as agricultural wage-labour becomes increasingly feminized in many regions with out-migration of men. The National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector (NCEUS) has shown that more than 95% of female agricultural wage workers received wages lower than the minimum wage (NCEUS 2007).
20. Wage struggle of agricultural labourers therefore remains crucially important, but such struggles still remain highly localized and spontaneous. The first ever all-India agricultural labour strike called by AIALA on 7 July 2010 evoked quite an enthusiastic response. The struggle for jobs, better wages and for improvement in living conditions and social security must be taken up more regularly and on a bigger scale.
21. The UPA government had introduced MGNREGA as the answer to rural poverty and unemployment. A study done by the NSSO for the period July 2009-June 2010 (NSSO 66th Round) shows that only 24% of rural households got any employment under MGNREGA (as low as 4% in Maharashtra, 5% in Punjab and Haryana, 8% in Karnataka, 10% in Bihar, 11% in Kerala and 16% in UP and Jharkhand) and the average persondays of employment for these households during this period is only 37 (17 for West Bengal, 23 for Jharkhand, 24 for Bihar and 31 for UP). The actual wages have been found to be almost uniformly lower than the notified wages, payment has been delayed as a rule and unemployment allowance has been utterly negligible, even though 193 out of every 1000 households having job cards claimed to have got no employment (the figure is 344 for Bihar). The same study also found that only 347 out of every 1000 rural households had job cards (the figure for Bihar is as low as 172 even though the official BPL percentage for Bihar is as high as 55.3). MGNREGA, though touted as the world’s biggest employment guarantee programme, has clearly failed to make any major dent in rural poverty and unemployment, let alone create any positive push to raise the low level of rural wages.
22. AIALA had taken impressive initiatives in the initial phase when NREGA was being launched, and it is important to sustain the momentum with planned and systematic intervention to take up NREGA-related struggles. While sections of the ruling classes are trying hard to subvert, if not stop, MGNREGA we must fight for its extension to agriculture to help the crisis-ridden peasantry, for greater availability of employment and better wages and against gross violation of various provisions of the law by panchayats as well as state and central governments.
23. Food security is another UPA promise that has turned into a long and bitter story of betrayal. It is only now with the 2014 elections getting nearer that the Congress once again seems desperate to turn food security into a poll plank. Going by the recommendations made by the concerned parliamentary standing committee headed by Vilas Muttemwar, the proposal is to cover 75% of rural and 50% of urban population with provisions of only 5 kg of rice and wheat at a price of Rs. 3 and Rs. 2 per kg respectively. This works out to 25 kg of subsidized foodgrain for a family of five – half of what the people have long been demanding and lower than even the 35 kg level being currently supplied. The struggle must be intensified for a universal PDS covering all essential articles of mass consumption in opposition to the government’s current proposals of a truncated food security framework.
24. Closely related to the issue of food security is the question of procurement of crops and storage of food grains. In the absence of effective tenancy rights and prompt system of assured procurement large sections of small producers are denied the benefit of the minimum support prices announced by the governments and they are forced to sell crops to intermediaries at considerably reduced rates who in turn earn a profit by reselling it to the state or in the open market. Likewise, in the absence of sufficient and appropriate storage facilities, we have the paradox of foodgrains rotting in the open or being eaten up by rats in ill-maintained godowns even as the poor are left to die of starvation and hunger. The apex court had rightly called for free distribution of surplus foodgrains among the poor, but the government refused to heed the voice of reason or remedy the situation and the problem continues. The battle for assured procurement, improved and adequate storage and a fair system of distribution must therefore be taken up as a key agenda of popular mobilization.
25. Most of the centrally sponsored schemes are meant exclusively for BPL beneficiaries, and it is on the issue of fixing the poverty line that the government and the Planning Commission headed by the Prime Minister are playing cruel jokes on the poor of the country. Even as the absurd Planning Commission BPL benchmarks of Rs 26 in rural areas and Rs 32 in urban areas drew widespread flak from all quarters including the Supreme Court, the PC further reduced the benchmarks in 2012 to Rs 22.40 and 28.65 respectively, thereby claiming a fall in poverty from 37.2% in 2004-05 to 29.8% in 2009-10!
26. The poor are thus being deprived right at the point of fixation of the poverty line, apart from the administrative errors of exclusion which are often quite deliberate. Now a third dimension is proposed to be added, in the name of better targeting, in the form of the so-called direct-benefit-transfer or cash-transfer method. This method, being introduced now in a limited way, is intended to cover gradually almost all welfare schemes and even food security may come under it at a later stage. The schemes will require the beneficiaries to have mandatory UID (aadhaar) cards and bank accounts, thereby further enlarging the scope of exclusion. The battle against exclusion and for assured universal entitlement of the poor to welfare and social security is an important agenda for the movement of the rural poor.
27. Rural struggles must also pay adequate attention to issues like rural roads, electrification, sanitation, health and education. The infrastructure being built by the government is not only woefully inadequate but also corruption-ridden and controlled by the feudal-kulak-bureaucratic nexus. The National Rural Health Mission became a byname for mega-corruption in UP under BSP rule leading to mysterious murders of top health officials and scams are being exposed in Bihar, Jharkhand and several other states as well. Various central and state schemes announced in the name of welfare of minority communities and oppressed and backward castes are also soaked in shallow tokenism and corruption. The rightful beneficiaries of such schemes who are being deceived and deprived in the process must be organized to fight against this deception and to secure their due benefits. While failing to provide basic amenities, almost all state governments are bent upon promoting the liquor business, with legal licences often operating as a front for illicit distillation. As a result there are growing liquor deaths even as governments boast of increased revenue and the parties of the ruling classes collaborate with the liquor mafia. Building a powerful anti-liquor movement must therefore become an integral part of our agenda.
28. Along with the rural administrative network of the central and state governments, the panchayats are playing an increasingly pivotal role in the economics and politics of rural development and various public services and welfare schemes. The network of cooperatives as well as self-help groups also plays an important role in rural life. But thanks to feudal-kulak control, corrupt bureaucratic stranglehold and exorbitant rates of interest, the cooperatives and micro-finance agencies are often spelling greater misery for the rural poor rather than giving them any relief. The fight against corruption and against feudal-kulak-bureaucratic control and for transparency and accountability in these institutions is an important component in the battle for democracy in rural areas. Leading Party committees in rural areas and the entire network of mass organizations – AIALA and AIKM in particular – must work concertedly in this direction.
29. Rural India continues to witness brutal forms of caste and gender-based oppression and violence. Communal forces are also active in rural areas to propagate communal prejudices and fan communal hatred. The questions of human dignity and human rights of the oppressed sections of the society, dalits and women in particular, must therefore be understood as a core agenda of communist rural work. Some crude forms of oppression and violence may have become a thing of the past thanks to sustained and determined resistance, but there can certainly be no room for complacency on this score as brutalities continue to resurface in various spheres of social life. The battle for democracy, dignity and social progress can only be carried forward by relentlessly challenging the feudal-kulak patriarchal hegemony in the countryside.
30. Militant agrarian struggles have been the main source of our mass strength and revolutionary identity. Almost everywhere such struggles have invariably had to face feudal-kulak violence and state repression. In Bihar, feudal-kulak forces formed private armies using caste networks and political patronage and such armies have often enjoyed a high degree of impunity, a veritable immunity from the machinery of law enforcement. This has been borne out by the entire trajectory of the Ranveer Sena right from its inception and the serial perpetration of barbaric massacres to the disbanding of the Amir Das Commission, acquittal of the massacre convicts, and surrender of the state to the fury of Ranveer Sena supporters following the elimination of the Sena chief. In spite of this collusion between the state and the Ranveer Sena, the Party and the revolutionary peasant movement succeeded in overcoming the challenge, by weakening and isolating the Sena and reviving agrarian struggles and broad-based rural mobilisation. The experience of breaking the feudal stranglehold, combating the private armies, the Ranveer Sena in particular, and sustaining broad peasant unity and militant peasant struggles is an invaluable vindication of the inherent strength of the agrarian programme and practice of revolutionary communists.
31. Military challenges apart, agrarian and rural struggles are also facing powerful political challenges from different quarters. The agrarian and rural development strategy of the state has spawned a feudal-kulak nexus with a strong grip on rural administration and the network of panchayati raj institutions. The militant peasant-rural poor unity forged through years of anti-feudal struggle today finds itself pitted against the machinations of this feudal-kulak- bureaucratic nexus, and vulnerable to the competition and division triggered by the ruling class politics of doles.
32. The growing corporate-imperialist invasion of agriculture and the rural economy has also brought about major changes in the rural scene with a mushrooming network of NGOs an
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e soddisfatto per l'esito, dopo averla passata con una pelle morbida e rimessala nel fodero, la consegnò al figlio. «Ecco, questo è il mio regalo personale per il tuo matrimonio,» disse, «portala con onore.»
Ysabeth non riusciva a stare ferma. Percorreva la stanza avanti e indietro, con passi imperiosi e rumorosi, accompagnati da sonori e ripetuti sospiri di disappunto.
«Vuoi calmarti sorella? Non capisco questa tua agitazione. Damon è un bell'uomo, non trovi?»
Caitlin, seduta vicino al fuoco, lisciava il velo nuziale della sorella, lo sguardo assorto e lontano.
«O, tu non puoi capire, Caitlin. Per te andrebbe bene anche sposare un cralmac!»
Caitlin alzò lo sguardo dal fuoco, irritata.
«Ysabeth... vuoi calmarti? Fino a ieri eri così entusiasta di questo matrimonio... vedevi in esso la tua realizzazione. Credevo che Damon ti piacesse!»
Ysabeth si avvicinò alla sedia della sorella ed inginocchiandosi di fronte ad essa, pose la testa nel grembo della sorella: «Perdonami Caitlin. È solo la tensione... Dopotutto... sposarsi non è certo cosa da tutti i giorni! E poi sono così tante le mie paure: cosa sarà della mia vita insieme a quell'uomo? Ma soprattutto... come potrò vivere senza di te al mio fianco? Tu sei la persona che più amo al mondo. Come posso lasciarti?»
«Sorella... non devi temere nulla! Damon sarà un ottimo marito, e poi... io verrò spesso da te... come potrei lasciare la mia piccola sorellina? E poi anch'io non potrei vivere senza il tuo sostegno... non ci lasceremo mai... soddisfatta ora?»
Ysabeth abbracciò di slancio la sorella e Caitlin, baciandola sulla fronte, la fece alzare in piedi: era il momento degli ultimi preparativi prima della cerimonia. Le pose il velo azzurro sul capo, poi con sguardo materno ed un dolce sorriso sulle labbra, seguì la gemella che usciva dalla stanza per avviarsi verso la sua nuova vita.
La sala era gremita. I parenti degli sposi si assiepavano lungo le pareti, per lasciare alla sposa un ampio corridoio centrale: bisbigli di approvazione e sorrisi si riversavano sulla giovane, che oramai, dopo i primi attimi di esitazione, era completamente calata nella parte, da perfetta comynara quale sempre era stata. Al fondo della sala l'attendevano suo cugino, Rickon Alton ed il suo promesso sposo: Ysabeth non poté fare a meno di sorridere di fronte alla prestanza del giovane; le sue paure erano state fugate in un battito di ciglia, di fronte a quel ragazzo affascinante e dal sorriso dolce. I suoi passi si fecero sempre più decisi a mano a mano che si avvicinava al fondo della sala: la mano che tese a Damon era sicura, ed il sorriso che aleggiava sul suo bel volto era sincero. Dietro di lei gli invitati chiusero il varco che aveva appena attraversato, e la cerimonia ebbe finalmente inizio. Ysabeth scorse il viso sereno e disteso della madre, lo sguardo amorevole e protettivo del padre, e dietro di sé, sentì finalmente la rassicurante presenza della sorella: tutto era perfetto.
Finalmente i braccialetti di rame si chiusero intorno ai polsi degli sposi, e la frase di rito riempì Ysabeth di felicità: "Staccati di fatto, possiate non esserlo mai nello spirito e nel cuore. D'ora in poi sarete sempre una sola persona." Damon si chinò sorridente su di lei, baciandole delicatamente le labbra. Gli applausi furono generali, e la coppia si avviò verso la sala del banchetto. Qui i due novelli sposi bevvero dalla stessa coppa, come voleva la tradizione, e poi aprirono le danze. Ysabeth era veramente contenta, e vedeva nel sorriso di Damon la stessa serenità. I suoi timori erano davvero stati infondati!
L'uomo alzò lo sguardo al cielo notturno, pieno di stelle. Solo in basso all'orizzonte, verso Armida, la pallida Kyrrdis rompeva il buio e faceva intravedere la linea scura degli alberi che segnavano i confini della tenuta. Si appoggiò alla staccionata che delimitava le stalle, assaporando l'odore acre che ne proveniva, gustandosi tutti i rumori dei cavalli... un tintinnio di finimenti, un battere con lo zoccolo il terreno, un nitrito breve e sommesso.
Quanti anni erano passati da quanto - ragazzetto di dieci anni - era partito per Dalereuth per l'addestramento. Tanti, troppi. Ed ora era tornato solo in seguito alla morte del padre. Senza accorgersene portò la mano al fianco, all'impugnatura della spada che Damon Hastur gli aveva consegnato alla fine del terzo anno di servizio nei Cadetti, prima di partire con la spedizione voluta dal Consiglio, al di là del Carthon, verso le Terre Aride. Gli attacchi di quei predoni e banditi si erano fatti sempre più audaci ed impudenti e richieste di intervento erano arrivate non solo dai villaggi di frontiera, ma dalla zona di Darriel e dal Serrais, addirittura da fattorie a pochi giorni di viaggio da Neskaya e Nevarsin. Da parte di Aldaran naturalmente non era possibile avere informazioni, né era certo intenzione del Consiglio chiederne; tutte le fonti però concordavano nel riportare scorrerie anche negli Hellers e addirittura fin quasi a Caer Donn.
Più che il rumore dei passi fu il ben conosciuto, caldo contatto laran, che interruppe le sue riflessioni; si voltò per andare incontro alla sorella.
«Chiya,» la salutò sfiorandole leggermente una tempia, «sei ancora alzata? È molto tardi.»
Daenerys gli rivolse un triste sorriso, ma fu subito pronta a sfoderare la sua abituale ironia.
«Direi invece che è ancora molto presto, non ti ho sentito venire a letto stanotte. Sei sempre rimasto qui fuori, al freddo. Meno male che siamo in piena estate, altrimenti ora dovrei preoccuparmi di curare anche te.» Lo guardò con occhi umidi di ricordi ancora troppo recenti per trattenere la commozione. «Dobbiamo ringraziare gli Dei che hanno concesso a nostro padre una morte così rapida. Non sarebbe potuto sopravvivere infermo su una poltrona, dovendo chiamare un servo anche per farsi pulire semplicemente il naso!»
Il ricordo degli ultimi avvenimenti assalì anche lui, anche se seppe controllare il tremito improvviso della voce.
«Vieni, rientriamo in casa, chiya. La notte ormai è passata e fra poco sarà l'alba.»
«E dobbiamo parlare di tante cose...»
Nella sala grande della casa il camino era sempre acceso e bastò poco per avere una fiamma calda e forte. Daenerys prese un grosso bricco che fumava e servì due tazze di jaco a sé e al fratello.
«Non c'è stato tempo e voglia di preparare delle frittelle di mele, dovrai accontentarti di un po' di pane di noci,» disse apparecchiando rapidamente un tavolino accanto al fuoco. «A cosa stavi pensando prima? Ti ho visto con la mano sulla spada.»
«A nulla in particolare. Lo sai, sono un soldato ed i ricordi vanno sempre in una certa direzione... e poi, ecco,» continuò portando nuovamente la mano all'elsa, «ora come non mai toccando questa impugnatura mi sembra di sentire la mano di nostro padre chiudersi a pugno sulla mia mentre me la consegna.» Sorseggiò cautamente una sorsata del liquido bollente per non scottarsi la lingua. «È stata la sua vera eredità, e mi ha salvato diverse volte la vita.»
«Ora che farai?» lo interruppe con voce ferma anche se quasi sussurrata. «Tornerai a Thendara? Continuerai a comandare ragazzetti di poco più giovani di te?»
Anche se, orgogliosa come era, faceva fatica ad ammetterlo perfino con se stessa, Daenerys aveva paura che il fratello la lasciasse sola, con i ricordi, le angosce ed i rimorsi.
«No, sono stanco di combattere ed uccidere. Né ho voglia di avere ancora a che fare con Dom Bard Alton. Voglio tornare a Dalereuth. La vecchia Fiora mi disse, quando partii, che sarei potuto diventare un buon tecnico. E cosa potrei fare d'altro ormai?»
«Potresti restare qui...»
«È vero che so leggere e scrivere, ma so fare i conti a malapena! E non ho mai potuto apprendere tutto quello che ti ha insegnato nostro padre! Non so neppure da dove cominciare, per amministrare un'azienda. Né forse la voglia di farlo.»
«Puoi sempre imparare! Non sarò mai un'abile maestro come nostro padre... ma posso sempre provare!»
Rise. «Sai come dice il proverbio... si può mandare un somaro a scuola per cent'anni, ma imparerà soltanto a ragliare più forte!»
Sentì nella voce della sorella il tono forte e cogente che solo un Alton può avere: «Kennard... la tenuta ha bisogno di un uomo. Sarò anche un'ottima amministratrice, ma non ho l'ascendente di un Hastur, sui miei sottoposti!»
Gli sfiorò appena una mano con le dita, ma per lui fu come se gliele avesse strette con forza. «So che devi rimanere qui. Almeno per ora.»
«Cosa hai visto Rys?» Le chiese usando il nomignolo che usava quando erano ragazzi. E tremò nel farle la domanda.
Daenerys si alzò e mise un ciocco nel caminetto, poi appoggiò le mani alla mensola tenendosi stretta la testa fra le braccia.
«Nulla di preciso, solo delle immagini fuggevoli. Ma ho visto che lasciavamo la fattoria insieme, a cavallo. E sulla porta della casa ci salutava Mastro Eric, uno dei coridom di re Marius. E tu non avevi la divisa di ufficiale della Guardia. Provavamo una sensazione strana e bellissima nei nostri cuori: speranza... ed un fervore... quasi religioso.»
«Non so che dirti... è successo tutto così in fretta che non riesco ancora a pensare e a decidere con calma.» Chiuse gli occhi ed entrò in stretto contatto mentale con Daenerys. Lei abbassò un poco le barriere e gli mostrò le visioni di cui aveva parlato prima. Vide anche l'immagine della sua partenza precipitosa da Thendara. Sospirò, riaprendo gli occhi ma rimanendo in leggero contatto mentale con la sorella.
"Avevi visto anche il mio ritorno ad Heatwine!" le trasmise.
"Sì. E da quello ho capito che stava per succedere qualcosa a nostro padre."
"E perché non me lo avevi detto, chiya?"
"Perché ho avuto quella visione pochi minuti prima che nostro padre sentisse il cuore che si lacerava all'improvviso. Ed io non ho potuto fare nulla."
Non c'era nulla da aggiungere, e nessuno dei due aggiunse qualcosa.
La giornata era limpida e calda e da ben tre giorni non aveva piovuto neanche di notte. Il lontananza si stagliavano i primi contrafforti degli Hellers, che sbucavano imponenti dalla foschia rosata che indugiava sopra le foreste. Dall'altra parte, verso Armida, si intravedeva lo scintillio dell'acqua del lago Mariposa. Il villaggio naturalmente non si poteva vedere, ma se ne udivano tutti i rumori tipici con una chiarezza impressionante. Kennard si voltò a guardare ancora la casa: bassa e con il tetto molto spiovente come quelli che si
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and they were not alone in their views.
Individuals such as William Lloyd Garrison and Arthur and Lewis Tappan founded the American Anti-Slavery Society, which marked the beginning of the abolitionist movement.
The group published an annual almanac that featured poetry, paintings, essays, and other abolitionist material.
Frederick Douglass was an escaped slave who rose to prominence as an abolitionist after escaping from slavery.
His other abolitionist publications included the Frederick Douglass Paper, which he produced in addition to delivering public addresses on themes that were important to abolitionists.
Anthony was another well-known abolitionist who advocated for the abolition of slavery via her speeches and writings.
For the most part, she based her novel on the adventures of escaped slave Josiah Henson.
Efforts of Abolitionists Telling Their Story:Fugitive Slave Narratives
Henry Bibb was born into slavery in Kentucky in the year 1815, and he was the son of a slave owner. After several failed efforts to emancipate himself from slavery, he maintained the strength and persistence to continue his struggle for freedom despite being captured and imprisoned numerous times. His determination paid off when he was able to successfully escape to the northern states and then on to Canada with the assistance of the Underground Railroad, which had been highly anticipated. The following is an excerpt from his tale, in which he detailed one of his numerous escapes and the difficulties he faced as a result of his efforts.
- I began making preparations for the potentially lethal experiment of breading the shackles that tied me as a slave as soon as the clock struck twelve.
- On the twenty-fifth of December, 1837, the long-awaited day had finally arrived when I would put into effect my previous determination, which was to flee for Liberty or accept death as a slave, as I had previously stated.
- It took every ounce of moral strength I have to keep my emotions under control as I said goodbye to my small family.
- Despite the fact that every incentive was extended to me in order to flee if I want to be free, and the call of liberty was booming in my own spirit, ‘Be free, oh, man!
- I was up against a slew of hurdles that had gathered around my mind, attempting to bind my wounded soul, which was still imprisoned in the dark prison of mental degeneration.
- Furthermore, the danger of being killed or arrested and deported to the far South, where I would be forced to spend the rest of my days in hopeless bondage on a cotton or sugar plantation, all conspired to discourage me.
- The moment has come for me to follow through on my commitment.
- This marked the beginning of the construction of what was known as the underground rail route to Canada.
For nearly forty-eight hours, I pushed myself to complete my journey without food or rest, battling against external difficulties that no one who has never experienced them can comprehend: “not knowing when I might be captured while traveling among strangers, through cold and fear, braving the north winds while wearing only a thin layer of clothing, pelted by snow storms through the dark hours of the night, and not a single house in which I could enter to protect me from the storm.” This is merely one of several accounts penned by runaway slaves who were on the run from their masters.
Sojourner Truth was another former slave who became well-known for her work to bring slavery to an end.
Green and many others, including Josiah Henson, authored autobiographies in which they described their own personal experiences.
Perhaps a large number of escaped slaves opted to write down their experiences in order to assist people better comprehend their struggles and tribulations; or perhaps they did so in order to help folks learn from the mistakes of the past in order to create a better future for themselves.
The Secret History of the Underground Railroad
Diseases and Peculiarities of the Negro Race was the title of a series published by De Bow’s Review, a leading Southern periodical, a decade before the Civil War. The series was deemed necessary by the editors because it had “direct and practical bearing” on 3 million people whose worth as property totaled approximately $2 billion. When it comes to African Americans’ supposed laziness (“deficiency of red blood in the pulmonary and arterial systems”), love of dancing (“profuse distribution of nervous matter to the stomach, liver, and genital organs”), and extreme aversion to being whipped (“skin.
- However, it was Cartwright’s discovery of a previously undiscovered medical illness, which he coined “Drapetomania, or the sickness that causes Negroes to flee,” that grabbed the most attention from readers.
- Despite the fact that only a few thousand individuals, at most, fled slavery each year—nearly all of them from states bordering the free North—their migration was seen by many Southern whites as a portent of a greater calamity.
- How long do you think it will take until the entire cloth begins to unravel?
- Rather, it was intentionally supported and helped by a well-organized network that was both large and diabolical in scope.
- The word “Underground Railroad” brings up pictures of trapdoors, flickering lamps, and moonlit routes through the woods in the minds of most people today, just as it did in the minds of most Americans in the 1840s and 1850s.
- At least until recently, scholars paid relatively little attention to the story, which is remarkable considering how prominent it is in the national consciousness.
- The Underground Railroad was widely believed to be a statewide conspiracy with “conductors,” “agents,” and “depots,” but was it really a fiction of popular imagination conjured up from a succession of isolated, unconnected escapes?
- Which historians you trust in will determine the solutions.
One historian (white) questioned surviving abolitionists (most of whom were also white) a decade after the Civil War and documented a “great and complicated network” of agents, 3,211 of whom he identified by name, as well as a “great and intricate network” of agents (nearly all of them white).
- “I escaped without the assistance.
- “I have freed myself in the manner of a man.” In many cases, the Underground Railroad was not concealed at all.
- The journal of a white New Yorker who assisted hundreds of runaway slaves in the 1850s was found by an undergraduate student in Foner’s department at Columbia University while working on her final thesis some years ago, and this discovery served as the inspiration for his current book.
- One of the book’s most surprising revelations is that, according to the book’s subtitle, the Underground Railroad was not always secret at all.
- The New York State Vigilance Committee, established in 1850, the year of the infamous Fugitive Slave Act, officially declared its objective to “welcome, with open arms, the panting fugitive.” Local newspapers published stories about Jermain W.
Bazaars with the slogan “Buy for the sake of the slave” provided donated luxury items and handcrafted knickknacks just before the winter holidays, and bake sales in support of the Underground Railroad, no matter how unlikely it may seem, became popular fund-raisers in Northern towns and cities.
- Political leaders, especially those who had taken vows to protect the Constitution — including the section ordering the return of runaways to their proper masters — blatantly failed to carry out their obligations.
- Judge William Jay, a son of the first chief justice of the United States Supreme Court, made the decision to disregard fugitive slave laws and contributed money to aid runaway slaves who managed to flee.
- One overlooked historical irony is that, up until the eve of Southern secession in 1860, states’ rights were cited as frequently by Northern abolitionists as they were by Southern slaveholders, a fact that is worth noting.
- It was not recognized for its abolitionist passion, in contrast to places like as Boston and Philadelphia, which had deep-rooted reformer traditions—as well as communities in upstate New York such as Buffalo and Syracuse.
Even before the city’s final bondsmen were released, in 1827, its economy had become deeply intertwined with that of the South, as evidenced by a gloating editorial in the De Bow newspaper, published shortly before the Civil War, claiming the city was “nearly as reliant on Southern slavery as Charleston.” New York banks lent money to plantation owners to acquire slaves, while New York merchants made their fortunes off the sale of slave-grown cotton and sugar.
- Besides properly recapturing escapees, slave catchers prowled the streets of Manhattan, and they frequently illegally kidnapped free blacks—particularly children—in order to sell them into Southern bondage.
- The story begins in 1846, when a man called George Kirk slipped away aboard a ship sailing from Savannah to New York, only to be discovered by the captain and shackled while awaiting return to his owner.
- The successful fugitive was escorted out of court by a phalanx of local African Americans who were on the lookout for him.
- In this case, the same court found other legal grounds on which to free Kirk, who rolled out triumphantly in a carriage and made his way to the safety of Boston in short order this time.
- In addition to being descended from prominent Puritans, Sydney Howard Gay married a wealthy (and radical) Quaker heiress.
- Co-conspirator Louis Napoleon, who is thought to be the freeborn son of a Jewish New Yorker and an African American slave, was employed as an office porter in Gay’s office.
- Gay was the one who, between 1855 and 1856, maintained the “Record of Fugitives,” which the undergraduate discovered in the Columbia University archives and which chronicled more than 200 escapes.
One first-person narrative starts, “I ate one meal a day for eight years.” “It has been sold three times, and it is expected to be sold a fourth time.
Undoubtedly, a countrywide network existed, with its actions sometimes shrouded in secrecy.
Its routes and timetables were continually changing as well.
As with Gay and Napoleon’s collaboration, its operations frequently brought together people from all walks of life, including the affluent and the poor, black and white.
Among others who decamped to Savannah were a light-skinned guy who set himself up in a first-class hotel, went around town in a magnificent new suit of clothes, and insouciantly purchased a steamship ticket to New York from Savannah.
At the height of the Civil War, the number of such fugitives was still a small proportion of the overall population.
It not only played a role in precipitating the political crisis of the 1850s, but it also galvanized millions of sympathetic white Northerners to join a noble fight against Southern slaveholders, whether they had personally assisted fugitive slaves, shopped at abolitionist bake sales, or simply enjoyed reading about slave escapes in books and newspapers.
- More than anything else, it trained millions of enslaved Americans to gain their freedom at a moment’s notice if necessary.
- Within a few months, a large number of Union soldiers and sailors successfully transformed themselves into Underground Railroad operatives in the heart of the South, sheltering fugitives who rushed in large numbers to the Yankees’ encampments to escape capture.
- Cartwright’s most horrific nightmares.
- On one of the Union’s railway lines, an abolitionist discovered that the volume of wartime traffic was at an all-time high—except on one of them.
- The number of solo travelers is quite limited.” And it’s possible that New Yorkers were surprised to open their eyes in early 1864.
The accompanying essay, on the other hand, soon put their worries at ease. It proposed a plan to construct Manhattan’s first subway line, which would travel northward up Broadway from the Battery to Central Park. It was never built.
How Frederick Douglass Escaped Slavery
A decade before the Civil War, the leading Southern periodical De Bow’s Reviewpublished a series titled Diseases and Peculiarities of the Negro Race—a much-needed study, the editors opined, because it had “direct and practical bearing” on 3 million people whose worth as property totaled approximately $2 billion at the time of the publication. When it comes to African Americans’ supposed laziness (“deficiency of red blood in the pulmonary and arterial systems”), love of dancing (“profuse distribution of nervous matter to the stomach, liver, and genital organs”), and extreme aversion to being whipped (“skin.
- (“Fleeing slave,” he said, was an old Greek phrase for a fugitive slave).
- “Treating one’s slaves lovingly but sternly,” he said, was the first option.
- Despite the fact that only a few thousand individuals, at most, fled slavery each year—nearly all of them from states bordering the free North—their exodus was seen by many Southern whites as a portent of a greater disaster.
- Was it a matter of time until the entire fabric came undone?
- Rather, it was intentionally supported and helped by a well-organized network that was both huge and ominous in scale.
- The term underground railroad brings to mind pictures of trapdoors, flickering torches, and dark passageways winding through the woods, much as it did for most of the population in the 1840s and 1850s.
- At least until recently, researchers paid relatively little attention to the story, which is remarkable considering how prominent it is in the public consciousness.
- The Underground Railroad was widely believed to be a statewide conspiracy with “conductors,” “agents,” and “depots,” but was it really a fiction of popular imagination concocted from a succession of isolated and unconnected escapes?
- Depending on whose historians you trust, the answers will be different.
One historian (white) questioned surviving abolitionists (most of whom were also white) a decade after the Civil War and documented a “big and complicated network” of agents, 3,211 of whom he recognized by name, who he characterized as “a large and intricate network” (nearly all of them white).
- Activist clergyman James W.
- Pennington claimed in 1855 that he had escaped “without the help.
- As a result of his work on Abraham Lincoln and slavery, Eric Foner, one of the nation’s most recognized practitioners of history (his earlier book on the subject was awarded a Pulitzer Prize), has joined an expanding number of researchers who are illuminating the night sky.
- (Since the student, as he makes clear in his acknowledgments, chose to become a lawyer, no scholarly careers were jeopardized in the course of the publication of this book.) Readers will be surprised by the narrative told in Gateway to Freedom: The Secret History of the Underground Railroad.
- Assisting runaways was nothing new for abolitionist organisations, who made a point of publicizing it in pamphlets, publications, and yearly reports.
- Local newspapers published stories about Jermain W.
Bazaars with the slogan “Buy for the sake of the slave” offered donated luxury goods and handcrafted knickknacks just before the winter holidays, and bake sales in support of the Underground Railroad became common fund-raisers in Northern towns and cities, despite the fact that this may seem unlikely.
- Many women were enthralled by these incidents, which transformed everyday, “feminine” tasks like baking, grocery shopping, and sewing into exhilarating acts of moral commitment and political rebellion for thousands of them.
- While governor of New York, William Seward publicly sponsored Underground Railroad operations, and while serving as a senator in the United States Senate, he (not so openly) provided refuge to runaways in his basement.
- When Northern states implemented “personal liberty” acts in the 1850s, they were able to exclude state and municipal authorities from federal fugitive-slave statutes, this act of defiance acquired legal recognition.
- Yet another surprise in Foner’s gripping story is that it takes place in New York City.
- Even as recently as the 1790s, enslaved laborers tended Brooklyn’s outlying fields, constituting a quarter of the city’s total population (40 percent).
- Besides properly recapturing escapees, slave catchers prowled the streets of Manhattan, and they frequently illegally kidnapped free blacks—particularly children—in order to sell them into Southern bond slavery.
- George Kirk snuck away on board a ship bound for New York in 1846, only to be apprehended by the captain and kept in chains while waiting to be returned to his master’s possession.
- Following his triumph
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